Performance characteristics of a chemical imaging time-of-flight mass spectrometer

Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry

Volumn 12, Issue 18, 1998, Pages 1246-1252

  Braun, Robert M ^a   Blenkinsopp, Paul ^b   Mullock, Steve J ^c   Corlett, Clive ^c   Willey, Kenneth F ^a,d   Vickerman, John C ^e   Winograd, Nicholas ^a  

^a PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b IONOPTIKA LTD   (United Kingdom)

^c Kore Technology Ltd   (United Kingdom)

^d Atom Sciences Incorporated   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ION BEAMS; MASS SPECTROMETERS; METAL IONS;

CHEMICAL IMAGING; ENERGY RESOLUTIONS; IMAGING TIME; LIQUID METAL ION GUNS; MEDIUM ENERGY; PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS; REFLECTRONS; SECONDARY ION MASS SPECTROMETERS; TIME-OF FLIGHT; TIME-OF-FLIGHT MASS SPECTROMETERS;

SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

EID: 0031662911     PISSN: 09514198     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0231(19980930)12:18<1246::AID-RCM316>3.0.CO;2-C     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. A. Benninghoven, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 33, 1023 (1994).
2. E. Niehuis, T. Heller, C. Bendel and J. Zehnpfenning, Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry, SIMS XI, G. Gillen, R. Lareau, J. Bennett and F. Stevie (Eds), p. 779, Wiley Chichester (1998).
3. B. Schueler, P. Sander and D. A. Reed, Vacuum, 41, 1661 (1990).
4. R. J. Cotter, in Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry: Instrumentation and Applications in Biological Research, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. (1997).
5. D. M. Hrubowchak, M. H. Ervin, M. C. Wood and N. Winograd, Anal. Chem. 63, 1947 (1991).
6. D. M. Shotton and N. J. Severs, in Rapid Freezing, Freeze Fracture, and Deep Etching, N. J. Severs and D. M. Shotton (Eds), p. 1, Wiley, New York (1995).
7. G. Strossman, P. Lindley and W. Bowers, in Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry, SIMS XI, G. Gillen, R. Lareau, J. Bennett and F. Stevie (Eds), p. 699, Wiley, Chichester (1998).
8. N. Winograd, Anal. Chem. 65, 622 (1993).
9. M. Wood, Y. Zhou, C. L. Brummel and N. Winograd, Anal. Chem. 66, 2425 (1994).
10. Mingming Sun, Masters Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University (1995).
11. G. Fisher, A. Hooper, R. L. Opila, D. R. Jung, D. L. Allara and N. Winograd, J. Elec. Spect. Rel. Phenom. in press (1998).
12. M. Pacholski, D. M. Cannon, A. G. Ewing and N. Winograd, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 12, 1232 (1998).
13. R. M. Braun, M. Pacholski, A. Beyder and N. Winograd, in Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry, SIMS XI, G. Gillen, R. Lareau, J. Bennett and F. Stevie (Eds), p. 89, Wiley Chichester (1998).
14. J. Schewieters, H.-G. Cramer, T. Heller, U. Jurgens, E. Niehus, J. Zehnpfenning and A. Benninghoven, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 9(6), 2864 (1991).
15. K. F. Willey, V. Vorsa, R. M. Braun and N. Winograd, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 12, 1253 (1998).
16. H. Rink, Tetrahedron Lett. 28, 3787 (1987).
17. M. A. Terhorst, R. Möllers, E. Niehuis and A. Benninghoven, Surf. Interface Anal. 18, 824 (1992).
18. C. L. Brummel, K. F. Willey, J. C. Vickerman and N. Winograd, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 143, 257 (1995).
19. M. A. Dugan, M. L. Pacholski, K. F. Willey, R. M. Braun and N. Winograd, in Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy Proceedings, N. Winograd and J. E. Parks (Eds), p. 423, AIP Press, New York (1997).