메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 245, Issue 9, 1998, Pages 573-583

Neuro-ophthalmology of pupillary function - Practical guidelines

Author keywords

Anisocoria; Homer's syndrome; Pupil; Pupillography; Relative afferent pupillary defect; Third nerve palsy; Tonic pupil

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; HYDROXYAMPHETAMINE; PHOLEDRINE; TYRAMINE;

EID: 0031662725     PISSN: 03405354     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s004150050248     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (70)
  • 2
    • 0006005362 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral tonic pupils, ptosis, and myastenic syndrome associated with oat cell carcinoma of the lung. Report of a case
    • Beallo A (1965) Bilateral tonic pupils, ptosis, and myastenic syndrome associated with oat cell carcinoma of the lung. Report of a case. Trans Pac Coast Otoophthalmol Soc Annu Meet 46:89-102
    • (1965) Trans Pac Coast Otoophthalmol Soc Annu Meet , vol.46 , pp. 89-102
    • Beallo, A.1
  • 3
    • 0017802235 scopus 로고
    • Relative afferent pupillary defect in optic tract hemianopias
    • Bell RA, Thompson HS (1978) Relative afferent pupillary defect in optic tract hemianopias. Am J Ophthalmol 85:538-540
    • (1978) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.85 , pp. 538-540
    • Bell, R.A.1    Thompson, H.S.2
  • 4
    • 0022688894 scopus 로고
    • Adie's tonic pupil in a patient with carcinomatous neuromyopathy
    • Bell TA (1986) Adie's tonic pupil in a patient with carcinomatous neuromyopathy (letter). Arch Ophthalmol 104: 331-332
    • (1986) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.104 , pp. 331-332
    • Bell, T.A.1
  • 5
    • 0020681825 scopus 로고
    • Pupillary light-near dissociation in cranial arteritis: A case report
    • Bronster DJ, Rudolph SH, Shanzer S (1983) Pupillary light-near dissociation in cranial arteritis: a case report. Neuroophthalmology 3:65-70
    • (1983) Neuroophthalmology , vol.3 , pp. 65-70
    • Bronster, D.J.1    Rudolph, S.H.2    Shanzer, S.3
  • 7
    • 0016675167 scopus 로고
    • Pupillary hemiakinesia in suprageniculate lesions
    • Cibis GW, Campos EC, Aulhorn E (1975) Pupillary hemiakinesia in suprageniculate lesions. Arch Ophthalmol 93: 1322-1327
    • (1975) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.93 , pp. 1322-1327
    • Cibis, G.W.1    Campos, E.C.2    Aulhorn, E.3
  • 8
    • 0022611322 scopus 로고
    • Initial pupillary constriction in the alternating light test
    • Cox TA (1986) Initial pupillary constriction in the alternating light test. Am J Ophthalmol 101:120-121
    • (1986) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.101 , pp. 120-121
    • Cox, T.A.1
  • 9
    • 0018936614 scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmoplegia, ptosis, and miosis in temporal arteritis
    • Dimant J, Grob D, Brunner NG (1980) Ophthalmoplegia, ptosis, and miosis in temporal arteritis. Neurology 30: 1054-1058
    • (1980) Neurology , vol.30 , pp. 1054-1058
    • Dimant, J.1    Grob, D.2    Brunner, N.G.3
  • 10
    • 0025942847 scopus 로고
    • Fourth nerve paresis and ipsilateral relative afferent pupillary defect without visual sensory disturbance. A sign of contralateral dorsal midbrain disease
    • Eliott D, Cunningham ETJ, Miller NR (1991) Fourth nerve paresis and ipsilateral relative afferent pupillary defect without visual sensory disturbance. A sign of contralateral dorsal midbrain disease. J Clin Neurol Ophthalmol 11: 169-172
    • (1991) J Clin Neurol Ophthalmol , vol.11 , pp. 169-172
    • Eliott, D.1    Cunningham, E.T.J.2    Miller, N.R.3
  • 11
    • 0021261233 scopus 로고
    • Afferent pupillary defect in pineal region tumor
    • Ellis CJ (1984) Afferent pupillary defect in pineal region tumor. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 47:739-741
    • (1984) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 739-741
    • Ellis, C.J.1
  • 12
    • 0025006101 scopus 로고
    • Pupillary respones in amblyopia
    • Firth AY (1990) Pupillary respones in amblyopia. Br J Ophthalmol 74:676-680
    • (1990) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.74 , pp. 676-680
    • Firth, A.Y.1
  • 14
    • 0021141095 scopus 로고
    • Visual function abnormalities in central serous retinopathy
    • Folk JC, Thompson HS, Han DP, Brown CK (1984) Visual function abnormalities in central serous retinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 102:1299-1302
    • (1984) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.102 , pp. 1299-1302
    • Folk, J.C.1    Thompson, H.S.2    Han, D.P.3    Brown, C.K.4
  • 15
    • 0029781240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pupil responses to tropicamide in Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders
    • Gomez Tortosa E, del Barrio A, Jimenez Alfaro I (1996) Pupil responses to tropicamide in Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. Acta Neurol Scand 94:104-109
    • (1996) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.94 , pp. 104-109
    • Gomez Tortosa, E.1    Del Barrio, A.2    Jimenez Alfaro, I.3
  • 16
    • 0027471380 scopus 로고
    • Tonic pupil in lymphomatoid granulomatosis
    • Haider S (1993) Tonic pupil in lymphomatoid granulomatosis. J Clin Neuroophthalmol 13:38-39
    • (1993) J Clin Neuroophthalmol , vol.13 , pp. 38-39
    • Haider, S.1
  • 17
    • 0000436472 scopus 로고
    • Hemianopische Pupillenstarre
    • Harms H (1951) Hemianopische Pupillenstarre. Klin Mbl Augenheilk 118: 133-147
    • (1951) Klin Mbl Augenheilk , vol.118 , pp. 133-147
    • Harms, H.1
  • 18
    • 0025269238 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of ischemic from non-ischemic central retinal vein occlusion during the early acute phase
    • Hayreh SS, Klugman MR, Beri M, Kimura AE, Podhajsky P (1990) Differentiation of ischemic from non-ischemic central retinal vein occlusion during the early acute phase. Graefes Arch Clin Ophthalmol 228:201-217
    • (1990) Graefes Arch Clin Ophthalmol , vol.228 , pp. 201-217
    • Hayreh, S.S.1    Klugman, M.R.2    Beri, M.3    Kimura, A.E.4    Podhajsky, P.5
  • 19
    • 0016980097 scopus 로고
    • Fehlinnervation nach Okulomotorusparalyse mit Beteiligung des Ziliarmuskels
    • Herzau V, Förster MH (1976) Fehlinnervation nach Okulomotorusparalyse mit Beteiligung des Ziliarmuskels. Klin Mbl Augenheilk 169:61-65
    • (1976) Klin Mbl Augenheilk , vol.169 , pp. 61-65
    • Herzau, V.1    Förster, M.H.2
  • 20
    • 0024784525 scopus 로고
    • Subacute sensory neuropathy manifestated by tonic pupils associated with small cell carcinoma of the lung
    • Inoue Y, Motegi T, Yuasa T, Miyatake T (1989) Subacute sensory neuropathy manifestated by tonic pupils associated with small cell carcinoma of the lung (abstract). Rinsho Shinkeigaku 29: 1302-1305
    • (1989) Rinsho Shinkeigaku , vol.29 , pp. 1302-1305
    • Inoue, Y.1    Motegi, T.2    Yuasa, T.3    Miyatake, T.4
  • 21
    • 0025270058 scopus 로고
    • Pupillary responses to dilute pilocarpine in preganglionic 3rd nerve disorders
    • Jacobson DM (1990) Pupillary responses to dilute pilocarpine in preganglionic 3rd nerve disorders. Neurology 40:804-808
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 804-808
    • Jacobson, D.M.1
  • 22
    • 0023261856 scopus 로고
    • Relative afferent pupillary defect in a lesion of the pretectal afferent pupillary pathway
    • Johnson DM (1990) Relative afferent pupillary defect in a lesion of the pretectal afferent pupillary pathway. Can J Ophthalmol 22:282-284
    • (1990) Can J Ophthalmol , vol.22 , pp. 282-284
    • Johnson, D.M.1
  • 23
    • 0343990727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mydriatic response to tropicamide is a sign of cholinergic hypersensitivity but not specific to late-onset sporadic type of Alzheimer's dementia
    • Kalman J, Kanka A, Magloczky E, Szoke A, Jardanhazy T, Janka Z (1997) Increased mydriatic response to tropicamide is a sign of cholinergic hypersensitivity but not specific to late-onset sporadic type of Alzheimer's dementia. Biol Psychiatry 41:909-911
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 909-911
    • Kalman, J.1    Kanka, A.2    Magloczky, E.3    Szoke, A.4    Jardanhazy, T.5    Janka, Z.6
  • 24
    • 0026779174 scopus 로고
    • Pupil perimetry. Editorial review
    • Kardon RH (1992) Pupil perimetry. Editorial review. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 3:565-570
    • (1992) Curr Opin Ophthalmol , vol.3 , pp. 565-570
    • Kardon, R.H.1
  • 25
    • 0025273626 scopus 로고
    • Critical evaluation of the cocaine test in the diagnosis of Horner's syndrome
    • Kardon RH, Denison CE, Brown CK, Thompson HS (1990) Critical evaluation of the cocaine test in the diagnosis of Horner's syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 108:384-387
    • (1990) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.108 , pp. 384-387
    • Kardon, R.H.1    Denison, C.E.2    Brown, C.K.3    Thompson, H.S.4
  • 26
    • 0025273373 scopus 로고
    • The pretectal syndrome: 206 patients
    • Keane JR (1990) The pretectal syndrome: 206 patients. Neurology 40: 684-690
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 684-690
    • Keane, J.R.1
  • 27
    • 0021346068 scopus 로고
    • Oculosympathetic spasm with cervical spinal cord injury
    • Kline LB, McCluer SM, Bonikowski FP (1984) Oculosympathetic spasm with cervical spinal cord injury. Arch Neurol 41:61-64
    • (1984) Arch Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 61-64
    • Kline, L.B.1    McCluer, S.M.2    Bonikowski, F.P.3
  • 28
    • 0031058204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pupil dilation response to tropicamide: A biological test for Alzheimer's disease?
    • Kurz A, Marquard R, Fremke S, Leipert KP (1997) Pupil dilation response to tropicamide: a biological test for Alzheimer's disease? Pharmacopsychiatry 30: 12-15
    • (1997) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 12-15
    • Kurz, A.1    Marquard, R.2    Fremke, S.3    Leipert, K.P.4
  • 29
    • 0024599004 scopus 로고
    • Relative afferent pupillary defect induced by patching
    • Lam BL, Thompson HS (1989) Relative afferent pupillary defect induced by patching. Am J Ophthalmol 107: 305-306
    • (1989) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.107 , pp. 305-306
    • Lam, B.L.1    Thompson, H.S.2
  • 30
    • 0025219359 scopus 로고
    • A unilateral cataract produces a relative afferent pupillary defect in the contralateral eye
    • Lam BL, Thompson HS (1990) A unilateral cataract produces a relative afferent pupillary defect in the contralateral eye. Ophthalmology 97:334-338
    • (1990) Ophthalmology , vol.97 , pp. 334-338
    • Lam, B.L.1    Thompson, H.S.2
  • 31
    • 0029855099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can tropicamide eye drop response differentiate patients with progressive supranuclear palsy and Alzheimer's disease from healthy control subjects?
    • Litvan I, FitzGibbon EJ (1996) Can tropicamide eye drop response differentiate patients with progressive supranuclear palsy and Alzheimer's disease from healthy control subjects? Neurology 47:1324-1326
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 1324-1326
    • Litvan, I.1    FitzGibbon, E.J.2
  • 32
    • 0008458070 scopus 로고
    • The Argyll Robertson pupil 1869-1969. A critical survey of the literatur
    • Loewenfeld IE (1969) The Argyll Robertson pupil 1869-1969. A critical survey of the literatur. Surv Ophthalmol 14:199-299
    • (1969) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.14 , pp. 199-299
    • Loewenfeld, I.E.1
  • 35
    • 0001705080 scopus 로고
    • Alternating contraction anisocoria
    • Lowenstein O (1954) Alternating contraction anisocoria. Arch Neurol Psychiatr 72:742-757
    • (1954) Arch Neurol Psychiatr , vol.72 , pp. 742-757
    • Lowenstein, O.1
  • 37
    • 0018939362 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the causes and accuracy of pharmacologic localization in Horner's syndrome
    • Maloney WF, Younge BR, Moyer NJ (1980) Evaluation of the causes and accuracy of pharmacologic localization in Horner's syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 90:394-402
    • (1980) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.90 , pp. 394-402
    • Maloney, W.F.1    Younge, B.R.2    Moyer, N.J.3
  • 39
    • 0021137202 scopus 로고
    • Aberrant regeneration involving the oculomotor and abducens nerves
    • Packer AJ, Bienfang DC (1984) Aberrant regeneration involving the oculomotor and abducens nerves. Ophthalmologica 189:80-85
    • (1984) Ophthalmologica , vol.189 , pp. 80-85
    • Packer, A.J.1    Bienfang, D.C.2
  • 40
    • 0026547906 scopus 로고
    • Misdirected regeneration of abducens nerve neurons into the parasympathetic pupillary pathway
    • Pfeiffer N, Simonsz HJ, Kommerell G (1992) Misdirected regeneration of abducens nerve neurons into the parasympathetic pupillary pathway. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 230: 150-153
    • (1992) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.230 , pp. 150-153
    • Pfeiffer, N.1    Simonsz, H.J.2    Kommerell, G.3
  • 42
    • 0024097991 scopus 로고
    • Parasympathetic pupillary involvement in biopsy-proven temporal arteritis
    • Rabinowich L, Mehler MF (1988) Parasympathetic pupillary involvement in biopsy-proven temporal arteritis. Ann Ophthalmol 20:400-402
    • (1988) Ann Ophthalmol , vol.20 , pp. 400-402
    • Rabinowich, L.1    Mehler, M.F.2
  • 45
    • 0013967815 scopus 로고
    • Afferent pupillary defects. Pupillary findings associated with defects of the afferent arm of the pupillary light reflex arc
    • Thompson HS (1966) Afferent pupillary defects. Pupillary findings associated with defects of the afferent arm of the pupillary light reflex arc. Am J Ophthalmol 62:860-873
    • (1966) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.62 , pp. 860-873
    • Thompson, H.S.1
  • 46
    • 0017607751 scopus 로고
    • Adie's syndrome: Some new observations
    • Thompson HS (1977) Adie's syndrome: some new observations. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 75:587-626
    • (1977) Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc , vol.75 , pp. 587-626
    • Thompson, H.S.1
  • 48
    • 0017875454 scopus 로고
    • Segmental palsy of the iris sphincter in Adie's syndrome
    • Thompson HS (1978) Segmental palsy of the iris sphincter in Adie's syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 96:1615-1620
    • (1978) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.96 , pp. 1615-1620
    • Thompson, H.S.1
  • 49
    • 0002820087 scopus 로고
    • Classification of tonic pupils
    • Thompson HS, Daroff R, Frisén L, Glaser J, Sanders MD (eds) Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore
    • Thompson HS (1979) Classification of tonic pupils. In: Thompson HS, Daroff R, Frisén L, Glaser J, Sanders MD (eds) Topics in neuroophthalmology. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 95-96
    • (1979) Topics in Neuroophthalmology , pp. 95-96
    • Thompson, H.S.1
  • 50
    • 14444275506 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of Adie's syndrome
    • Thompson HS, Daroff R, Frisén L, Glaser J, Sanders MD (eds) Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore
    • Thompson HS, Bell RA, Bourgon R (1979) The natural history of Adie's syndrome. In: Thompson HS, Daroff R, Frisén L, Glaser J, Sanders MD (eds) Topics in neuroophthalmology. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 96-99
    • (1979) Topics in Neuroophthalmology , pp. 96-99
    • Thompson, H.S.1    Bell, R.A.2    Bourgon, R.3
  • 51
    • 0019447873 scopus 로고
    • How to measure the relative afferent pupillary defect
    • Thompson HS, Corbett JJ, Cox TA (1981) How to measure the relative afferent pupillary defect. Surv Ophthalmol 26:39-42
    • (1981) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.26 , pp. 39-42
    • Thompson, H.S.1    Corbett, J.J.2    Cox, T.A.3
  • 52
    • 26844525563 scopus 로고
    • Aberrant regeneration in Adie's syndrome
    • Glaser JS (ed) Mosby, St. Louis
    • Thompson HS, Hurwitz L, Czarnecki JSC (1980) Aberrant regeneration in Adie's syndrome. In: Glaser JS (ed) Neuro-ophthalmology, vol 10. Mosby, St. Louis, pp 100-106
    • (1980) Neuro-ophthalmology , vol.10 , pp. 100-106
    • Thompson, H.S.1    Hurwitz, L.2    Czarnecki, J.S.C.3
  • 53
    • 0015104637 scopus 로고
    • Adrenergic mydriasis in Horner's syndrome. Hydroxyamphetamine test for diagnosis of postganglionic defects
    • Thompson HS, Mensher JH (1971) Adrenergic mydriasis in Horner's syndrome. Hydroxyamphetamine test for diagnosis of postganglionic defects. Am J Ophthalmol 72:472-480
    • (1971) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.72 , pp. 472-480
    • Thompson, H.S.1    Mensher, J.H.2
  • 54
    • 0015089145 scopus 로고
    • The fixed dilated pupil. Sudden iridoplegia or mydriatic drops? A simple diagnostic test
    • Thompson HS, Newsome DA, Loewenfeld IE (1971) The fixed dilated pupil. Sudden iridoplegia or mydriatic drops? A simple diagnostic test. Arch Ophthalmol 86:21-27
    • (1971) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.86 , pp. 21-27
    • Thompson, H.S.1    Newsome, D.A.2    Loewenfeld, I.E.3
  • 56
    • 0020637857 scopus 로고
    • Tadpole-shaped pupils caused by segmental spasm of the iris dilator muscle
    • Thompson HS, Zackon DH, Czarnecki JS (1983) Tadpole-shaped pupils caused by segmental spasm of the iris dilator muscle. Am J Ophthalmol 96: 467-477
    • (1983) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.96 , pp. 467-477
    • Thompson, H.S.1    Zackon, D.H.2    Czarnecki, J.S.3
  • 58
    • 0026505121 scopus 로고
    • Tonic pupil, areflexia, and segmental anhidrosis: Two additional cases of Ross syndrome and review of the literature
    • Weller M, Wilhelm H, Sommer N, Dichgans J, Wiethölter H (1992) Tonic pupil, areflexia, and segmental anhidrosis: two additional cases of Ross syndrome and review of the literature. J Neurol 239:231-234
    • (1992) J Neurol , vol.239 , pp. 231-234
    • Weller, M.1    Wilhelm, H.2    Sommer, N.3    Dichgans, J.4    Wiethölter, H.5
  • 61
    • 0030207667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pupillographie zur objektiven Vigilanzprüfung: Methodische Probleme und Lösungsansätze
    • Wilhelm B, Wilhelm H, Lüdtke H, Adler M, Streicher P (1996) Pupillographie zur objektiven Vigilanzprüfung: Methodische Probleme und Lösungsansätze. Ophthalmologe 93:446-450
    • (1996) Ophthalmologe , vol.93 , pp. 446-450
    • Wilhelm, B.1    Wilhelm, H.2    Lüdtke, H.3    Adler, M.4    Streicher, P.5
  • 62
    • 0024446982 scopus 로고
    • Pupillotonie durch Ischämie
    • Wilhelm H (1989) Pupillotonie durch Ischämie. Fortschr Ophthalmol 86: 380-382
    • (1989) Fortschr Ophthalmol , vol.86 , pp. 380-382
    • Wilhelm, H.1
  • 64
    • 14444288485 scopus 로고
    • Funktionsstörungen der Pupille bei Diabetes mellitus
    • Wilhelm H (1992) Funktionsstörungen der Pupille bei Diabetes mellitus. Klin Mbl Augenheilk 201:275-276
    • (1992) Klin Mbl Augenheilk , vol.201 , pp. 275-276
    • Wilhelm, H.1
  • 65
    • 0029125609 scopus 로고
    • Isolated internal ophthalmoplegia as sign of a third nerve palsy
    • Wilhelm H, Klier R, Wilhelm B, Tóth B (1995) Isolated internal ophthalmoplegia as sign of a third nerve palsy. Neuro-ophthalmology 15:211-215
    • (1995) Neuro-ophthalmology , vol.15 , pp. 211-215
    • Wilhelm, H.1    Klier, R.2    Wilhelm, B.3    Tóth, B.4
  • 67
    • 0028355908 scopus 로고
    • Pholedrin zur Lokalisation des Horner-Syndroms
    • Wilhelm H, Schäffer E (1994) Pholedrin zur Lokalisation des Horner-Syndroms. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilk 204:169-175
    • (1994) Klin Monatsbl Augenheilk , vol.204 , pp. 169-175
    • Wilhelm, H.1    Schäffer, E.2
  • 68
    • 0028100352 scopus 로고
    • Primary aberrant regeneration of abducens nerve fibres into the pupillary pathway
    • Wilhelm H, Wilhelm B, Mildenberger I (1994) Primary aberrant regeneration of abducens nerve fibres into the pupillary pathway. Neuro-ophthalmology 14: 85-89
    • (1994) Neuro-ophthalmology , vol.14 , pp. 85-89
    • Wilhelm, H.1    Wilhelm, B.2    Mildenberger, I.3
  • 70
    • 0014589865 scopus 로고
    • The pupillogram and narcolepsy. A method to measure decreased levels of wakefulness
    • Yoss RE, Moyer NJ, Ogle KN (1969) The pupillogram and narcolepsy. A method to measure decreased levels of wakefulness. Neurology 19:921-928
    • (1969) Neurology , vol.19 , pp. 921-928
    • Yoss, R.E.1    Moyer, N.J.2    Ogle, K.N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.