-
1
-
-
0002068109
-
Living in groups: Predators and prey
-
Krebs JR, Davies NB (eds) Blackwell, Oxford
-
Bertram BCR (1978) Living in groups: predators and prey. In: Krebs JR, Davies NB (eds) Behavioural ecology: an evolutionary approach. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 64-96
-
(1978)
Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach
, pp. 64-96
-
-
Bertram, B.C.R.1
-
2
-
-
0000672626
-
Time budgeting and group size: A test of theory
-
Caraco T (1979) Time budgeting and group size: a test of theory. Ecology 60:618-627
-
(1979)
Ecology
, vol.60
, pp. 618-627
-
-
Caraco, T.1
-
3
-
-
0001966679
-
The evolutionary advantages of group foraging
-
Clark CW, Mangel M (1986) The evolutionary advantages of group foraging. Theor Popul Biol 30:45-75
-
(1986)
Theor Popul Biol
, vol.30
, pp. 45-75
-
-
Clark, C.W.1
Mangel, M.2
-
5
-
-
0023490701
-
Animal decision making and its ecological consequences: The future of aquatic ecology and behaviour
-
Dill LM (1987) Animal decision making and its ecological consequences: the future of aquatic ecology and behaviour. Can J Zool 65:803-811
-
(1987)
Can J Zool
, vol.65
, pp. 803-811
-
-
Dill, L.M.1
-
6
-
-
0027039944
-
The prerequisites for strategic behaviour in bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus
-
Dugatkin LA, Wilson DS (1992) The prerequisites for strategic behaviour in bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus. Anim Behav 44:223-230
-
(1992)
Anim Behav
, vol.44
, pp. 223-230
-
-
Dugatkin, L.A.1
Wilson, D.S.2
-
7
-
-
38249022103
-
A cost to individuals with reduced vigilance in groups of Thomson's gazelles hunted by cheetahs
-
FitzGibbon CD (1989) A cost to individuals with reduced vigilance in groups of Thomson's gazelles hunted by cheetahs. Anim Behav 37:508-510
-
(1989)
Anim Behav
, vol.37
, pp. 508-510
-
-
FitzGibbon, C.D.1
-
8
-
-
0023467584
-
An experimental study of feeding, vigilance and predator avoidance in a single bird
-
Glück E (1987) An experimental study of feeding, vigilance and predator avoidance in a single bird. Oecologia 71:268-272
-
(1987)
Oecologia
, vol.71
, pp. 268-272
-
-
Glück, E.1
-
9
-
-
0023812636
-
A fitness cost of foraging in the guppy
-
Godin J-GJ, Smith SA (1988) A fitness cost of foraging in the guppy. Nature 333:69-71
-
(1988)
Nature
, vol.333
, pp. 69-71
-
-
Godin, J.-G.J.1
Smith, S.A.2
-
10
-
-
0028185223
-
Differential fitness returns in relation to spatial position in groups
-
Krause J (1994a) Differential fitness returns in relation to spatial position in groups. Biol Rev 69:187-206
-
(1994)
Biol Rev
, vol.69
, pp. 187-206
-
-
Krause, J.1
-
11
-
-
0028093768
-
The influence of food competition and predation risk on size-assortative shoaling in juvenile chub (Leuciscus cephalus)
-
Krause J (1994b) The influence of food competition and predation risk on size-assortative shoaling in juvenile chub (Leuciscus cephalus). Ethology 96:105-116
-
(1994)
Ethology
, vol.96
, pp. 105-116
-
-
Krause, J.1
-
12
-
-
0028186338
-
Shoal choice in the banded killifish (Fundulus diaphanus, Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae): Effects of predation risk, fish size, species composition and size of shoals
-
Krause J, Godin J-GJ (1994) Shoal choice in the banded killifish (Fundulus diaphanus, Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae): effects of predation risk, fish size, species composition and size of shoals. Ethology 98:128-136
-
(1994)
Ethology
, vol.98
, pp. 128-136
-
-
Krause, J.1
Godin, J.-G.J.2
-
13
-
-
0029663378
-
Influence of prey foraging posture on flight behavior and predation risk: Predators take advantage of unwary prey
-
Krause J, Godin J-GJ (1996) Influence of prey foraging posture on flight behavior and predation risk: predators take advantage of unwary prey. Behav Ecol 7:264-271
-
(1996)
Behav Ecol
, vol.7
, pp. 264-271
-
-
Krause, J.1
Godin, J.-G.J.2
-
14
-
-
0030433284
-
Phenotypic variability within and between fish shoals
-
Krause J, Godin J-GJ, Brown D (1996a) Phenotypic variability within and between fish shoals. Ecology 77:1586-1591
-
(1996)
Ecology
, vol.77
, pp. 1586-1591
-
-
Krause, J.1
Godin, J.-G.J.2
Brown, D.3
-
15
-
-
0030201405
-
Size-assortativeness in multi-species fish shoals
-
Krause J, Godin J-GJ, Brown D (1996b) Size-assortativeness in multi-species fish shoals. J Fish Biol 49:221-225
-
(1996)
J Fish Biol
, vol.49
, pp. 221-225
-
-
Krause, J.1
Godin, J.-G.J.2
Brown, D.3
-
16
-
-
0022855529
-
Oddity and the 'confusion effect' in predation
-
Landeau L, Terborgh J (1986) Oddity and the 'confusion effect' in predation. Anim Behav 34:1372-1380
-
(1986)
Anim Behav
, vol.34
, pp. 1372-1380
-
-
Landeau, L.1
Terborgh, J.2
-
17
-
-
0026312742
-
Energy, predators and the behaviour of feeding hummingbirds
-
Lima SL (1991) Energy, predators and the behaviour of feeding hummingbirds. Evol Ecol 5:220-230
-
(1991)
Evol Ecol
, vol.5
, pp. 220-230
-
-
Lima, S.L.1
-
18
-
-
0027975030
-
On the personal benefits of anti-predatory vigilance
-
Lima SL (1994) On the personal benefits of anti-predatory vigilance. Anim Behav 48:734-736
-
(1994)
Anim Behav
, vol.48
, pp. 734-736
-
-
Lima, S.L.1
-
19
-
-
0025252617
-
Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: A review and prospectus
-
Lima SL, Dill LM (1990) Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Can J Zool 68:619-640
-
(1990)
Can J Zool
, vol.68
, pp. 619-640
-
-
Lima, S.L.1
Dill, L.M.2
-
20
-
-
0001036105
-
Predator-prey interactions in two schooling fishes, Caranx ignobilis and Stolephorus purpureus
-
Major PF (1978) Predator-prey interactions in two schooling fishes, Caranx ignobilis and Stolephorus purpureus. Anim Behav 26:760-777
-
(1978)
Anim Behav
, vol.26
, pp. 760-777
-
-
Major, P.F.1
-
21
-
-
0001044092
-
Predation risk impairs diet selection in juvenile salmon
-
Metcalfe NB, Huntingford FA, Thorpe JE (1987) Predation risk impairs diet selection in juvenile salmon. Anim Behav 35:931-933
-
(1987)
Anim Behav
, vol.35
, pp. 931-933
-
-
Metcalfe, N.B.1
Huntingford, F.A.2
Thorpe, J.E.3
-
22
-
-
85005665531
-
Do all members of a swarm suffer the same predation
-
Milinski M (1977) Do all members of a swarm suffer the same predation. Z Tierpsychol 45:373-388
-
(1977)
Z Tierpsychol
, vol.45
, pp. 373-388
-
-
Milinski, M.1
-
23
-
-
34250229838
-
Optimal foraging: The influence of intraspecific competition on diet selection
-
Milinski M (1982) Optimal foraging: the influence of intraspecific competition on diet selection. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 11:109-115
-
(1982)
Behav Ecol Sociobiol
, vol.11
, pp. 109-115
-
-
Milinski, M.1
-
24
-
-
0021533764
-
A predator's cost of overcoming the confusion-effect of swarming prey
-
Milinski M (1984) A predator's cost of overcoming the confusion-effect of swarming prey. Anim Behav 32:1157-1162
-
(1984)
Anim Behav
, vol.32
, pp. 1157-1162
-
-
Milinski, M.1
-
25
-
-
0002144997
-
Information overload and food selection
-
Hughes RN (ed) Behavioural mechanisms of food selection
-
Milinski M (1990) Information overload and food selection. In: Hughes RN (ed) Behavioural mechanisms of food selection. NATO ASI Ser G20:721-737
-
(1990)
NATO ASI Ser
, vol.G20
, pp. 721-737
-
-
Milinski, M.1
-
26
-
-
0001127199
-
Predation risk and feeding behaviour
-
Pitcher TJ (ed) Chapman & Hall, London
-
Milinski M (1993) Predation risk and feeding behaviour. In: Pitcher TJ (ed) Behaviour of teleost fishes, 2nd edn. Chapman & Hall, London, pp 285-305
-
(1993)
Behaviour of Teleost Fishes, 2nd Edn.
, pp. 285-305
-
-
Milinski, M.1
-
27
-
-
85005732424
-
Antipredator benefits of schooling behaviour in a cyprinodontid fish, the banded killifish (Fundulus diaphanus)
-
Morgan MJ, Godin J-GJ (1985) Antipredator benefits of schooling behaviour in a cyprinodontid fish, the banded killifish (Fundulus diaphanus). Z Tierpsychol 70:236-246
-
(1985)
Z Tierpsychol
, vol.70
, pp. 236-246
-
-
Morgan, M.J.1
Godin, J.-G.J.2
-
28
-
-
0006658258
-
On the shoaling behaviour of sardines (Sardina pilchardus) in aquaria
-
Muzinic R (1977) On the shoaling behaviour of sardines (Sardina pilchardus) in aquaria. J Const Int Explor Mer 37:147-155
-
(1977)
J Const Int Explor Mer
, vol.37
, pp. 147-155
-
-
Muzinic, R.1
-
29
-
-
84985315770
-
Experiments on whether schooling by their prey affects the hunting behaviour of cephalopods and fish predators
-
Lond
-
Neill SRStJ, Cullen JM (1974) Experiments on whether schooling by their prey affects the hunting behaviour of cephalopods and fish predators. J Zool (Lond) 172:549-569
-
(1974)
J Zool
, vol.172
, pp. 549-569
-
-
Neill, S.R.St.J.1
Cullen, J.M.2
-
30
-
-
85005653246
-
Experiments on the selection against colour oddity of water fleas by three-spined sticklebacks
-
Ohguchi O (1978) Experiments on the selection against colour oddity of water fleas by three-spined sticklebacks. Z Tierpsychol 47:254-267
-
(1978)
Z Tierpsychol
, vol.47
, pp. 254-267
-
-
Ohguchi, O.1
-
31
-
-
0024877034
-
Re-examining the selfish herd: Are central fish safer?
-
Parrish JK (1989) Re-examining the selfish herd: are central fish safer? Anim Behav 38:1048-1053
-
(1989)
Anim Behav
, vol.38
, pp. 1048-1053
-
-
Parrish, J.K.1
-
32
-
-
0031214774
-
Size-assortative shoaling in fish: The ettect of oddity on foraging behaviour
-
Peuhkuri N (1997) Size-assortative shoaling in fish: the ettect of oddity on foraging behaviour. Anim Behav 54:271-278
-
(1997)
Anim Behav
, vol.54
, pp. 271-278
-
-
Peuhkuri, N.1
-
33
-
-
0030617120
-
Size-assortative schooling in free-ranging sticklebacks
-
Peuhkuri N, Ranta E, Seppä P (1997) Size-assortative schooling in free-ranging sticklebacks. Ethology 103:318-324
-
(1997)
Ethology
, vol.103
, pp. 318-324
-
-
Peuhkuri, N.1
Ranta, E.2
Seppä, P.3
-
34
-
-
0000775771
-
Functions of shoaling behaviour in teleosts
-
Pitcher TJ (ed) Chapman & Hall, London
-
Pitcher TJ, Parrish JK (1993) Functions of shoaling behaviour in teleosts. In: Pitcher TJ (ed) Behaviour of teleost fishes, 2nd edn. Chapman & Hall, London, pp 363-439
-
(1993)
Behaviour of Teleost Fishes, 2nd Edn.
, pp. 363-439
-
-
Pitcher, T.J.1
Parrish, J.K.2
-
35
-
-
0000681777
-
Schooling mackerel and herring choose neighbours of similar size
-
Pitcher TJ, Magurran AE, Edwards JI (1985) Schooling mackerel and herring choose neighbours of similar size. Mar Biol 86:319-322
-
(1985)
Mar Biol
, vol.86
, pp. 319-322
-
-
Pitcher, T.J.1
Magurran, A.E.2
Edwards, J.I.3
-
36
-
-
84985094994
-
Size-segregative behaviour in minnow shoals
-
Pitcher TJ, Magurran AE, Allan JR (1986) Size-segregative behaviour in minnow shoals. J Fish Biol 29 [suppl A]:83-95
-
(1986)
J Fish Biol
, vol.29
, Issue.SUPPL. A
, pp. 83-95
-
-
Pitcher, T.J.1
Magurran, A.E.2
Allan, J.R.3
-
37
-
-
0015579784
-
On the advantages of flocking
-
Pulliam HR (1973) On the advantages of flocking. J Theor Biol 38:419-42
-
(1973)
J Theor Biol
, vol.38
, pp. 419-442
-
-
Pulliam, H.R.1
-
38
-
-
0002655149
-
Living in groups: Is there an optimal group size?
-
Krebs JR, Davies NB (eds) Blackwell, Oxford
-
Pulliam HR, Caraco T (1984) Living in groups: is there an optimal group size? In: Krebs JR, Davies NB (eds) Behavioural ecology. an evolutionary approach, 2nd edn. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 122-147
-
(1984)
Behavioural Ecology. An Evolutionary Approach, 2nd Edn.
, pp. 122-147
-
-
Pulliam, H.R.1
Caraco, T.2
-
39
-
-
0025684399
-
Assortative schooling in three-spined sticklebacks?
-
Ranta E, Lindström K (1990) Assortative schooling in three-spined sticklebacks? Ann Zool Fenn 27:67-75
-
(1990)
Ann Zool Fenn
, vol.27
, pp. 67-75
-
-
Ranta, E.1
Lindström, K.2
-
40
-
-
0001284221
-
Size matters when three-spined sticklebacks go to school
-
Ranta E, Lindström K, Peuhkuri N (1992a) Size matters when three-spined sticklebacks go to school. Anim Behav 43:160-162
-
(1992)
Anim Behav
, vol.43
, pp. 160-162
-
-
Ranta, E.1
Lindström, K.2
Peuhkuri, N.3
-
41
-
-
0027040520
-
Further evidence for size-assortative schooling in sticklebacks
-
Ranta E, Juvonen S-K, Peuhkuri N (1992b) Further evidence for size-assortative schooling in sticklebacks. J Fish Biol 41:627-630
-
(1992)
J Fish Biol
, vol.41
, pp. 627-630
-
-
Ranta, E.1
Juvonen, S.-K.2
Peuhkuri, N.3
-
42
-
-
0028565335
-
A theoretical exploration of antipredatory and foraging factors promoting phenotype-assorted fish shoals
-
Ranta E, Peuhkuri N, Laurila A (1994) A theoretical exploration of antipredatory and foraging factors promoting phenotype-assorted fish shoals. Ecoscience 1:99-106
-
(1994)
Ecoscience
, vol.1
, pp. 99-106
-
-
Ranta, E.1
Peuhkuri, N.2
Laurila, A.3
-
43
-
-
0019156284
-
Optimal behavior: Can foragers balance two conflicting demands
-
Sih A (1980) Optimal behavior: can foragers balance two conflicting demands. Science 210:1041-1043
-
(1980)
Science
, vol.210
, pp. 1041-1043
-
-
Sih, A.1
-
45
-
-
0024874781
-
Size segregation and the effects of oddity on predation risk in minnow schools
-
Theodorakis CW (1989) Size segregation and the effects of oddity on predation risk in minnow schools. Anim Behav 38:496-502
-
(1989)
Anim Behav
, vol.38
, pp. 496-502
-
-
Theodorakis, C.W.1
-
46
-
-
84956455899
-
The normal feeding behaviour of the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.)
-
Tugendhat B (1960) The normal feeding behaviour of the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.). Behaviour 15:284-318
-
(1960)
Behaviour
, vol.15
, pp. 284-318
-
-
Tugendhat, B.1
-
47
-
-
0001949366
-
Odd fish abandon mixed-species groups when threatened
-
Wolf NG (1985) Odd fish abandon mixed-species groups when threatened. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 17:47-52
-
(1985)
Behav Ecol Sociobiol
, vol.17
, pp. 47-52
-
-
Wolf, N.G.1
|