메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 202, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 117-124

Effect of defoliation on the arbuscular mycorrhizas of three perennial pasture and rangeland grasses

Author keywords

Digitaria eriantha; External mycorrhizal hyphae; Lolium perenne; Mycorrhizal fungal colonization; Themeda triandra; Vital staining

Indexed keywords

ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA; DEFOLIATION; GRASS; PASTURE; RANGELAND;

EID: 0031654589     PISSN: 0032079X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1004357027519     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 84982653262 scopus 로고
    • Formation of external hyphae in soil by four species of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • Abbott L K and Robson A D 1985 Formation of external hyphae in soil by four species of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol. 99, 245-255.
    • (1985) New Phytol. , vol.99 , pp. 245-255
    • Abbott, L.K.1    Robson, A.D.2
  • 2
    • 0026579974 scopus 로고
    • Root turnover as determinant of the cycling of C, N, and P in a dry heathland ecosystem
    • Aerts R, Bakker C and De Caluwe H 1992 Root turnover as determinant of the cycling of C, N, and P in a dry heathland ecosystem. Biogeochemistry 15, 175-190.
    • (1992) Biogeochemistry , vol.15 , pp. 175-190
    • Aerts, R.1    Bakker, C.2    De Caluwe, H.3
  • 3
    • 0000731237 scopus 로고
    • The mediation of competition by mycorrhizae in successional and patchy environments
    • Eds. J B Grace and D Tilman. Academic Press, New York
    • Allen M F and Allen E B 1990 The mediation of competition by mycorrhizae in successional and patchy environments. In Perspectives on Plant Competition. Eds. J B Grace and D Tilman. pp 367-389. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1990) Perspectives on Plant Competition , pp. 367-389
    • Allen, M.F.1    Allen, E.B.2
  • 4
    • 0024921530 scopus 로고
    • Influence of clipping and soil water status on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae of two semi-arid tussock grasses
    • Allen M F, Richards J H and Busso C A 1989 Influence of clipping and soil water status on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae of two semi-arid tussock grasses. Biol. Fertil. Soils 8, 285-289.
    • (1989) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.8 , pp. 285-289
    • Allen, M.F.1    Richards, J.H.2    Busso, C.A.3
  • 5
    • 0028179884 scopus 로고
    • VA mycorrhizal infection in relation to edaphic characteristics and disturbance regime in three low-land plant communities in the south-western Cape, South Africa
    • Allsopp N and Stock W D 1994 VA mycorrhizal infection in relation to edaphic characteristics and disturbance regime in three low-land plant communities in the south-western Cape, South Africa. J. Ecol. 82, 271-279.
    • (1994) J. Ecol. , vol.82 , pp. 271-279
    • Allsopp, N.1    Stock, W.D.2
  • 6
    • 0012624327 scopus 로고
    • Reaction of three veld grasses to different schedules of grazing and resting. 2. Residual effects on vigour
    • Barnes D L 1989 Reaction of three veld grasses to different schedules of grazing and resting. 2. Residual effects on vigour. S. Afr. J. Plant Soil 6, 8-13.
    • (1989) S. Afr. J. Plant Soil , vol.6 , pp. 8-13
    • Barnes, D.L.1
  • 7
    • 0001229817 scopus 로고
    • Grazing effects on mycorrhizal colonization and floristic composition of vegetation on a semiarid range in northern Nevada
    • Bethlenfalvay G J and Dakessian S 1984 Grazing effects on mycorrhizal colonization and floristic composition of vegetation on a semiarid range in northern Nevada. J. Range Manage. 37, 312-316.
    • (1984) J. Range Manage. , vol.37 , pp. 312-316
    • Bethlenfalvay, G.J.1    Dakessian, S.2
  • 8
    • 0002952516 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal colonization of crested wheatgrass as influenced by grazing
    • Bethlenfalvay G J, Evans R A and Lesperance A L 1985 Mycorrhizal colonization of crested wheatgrass as influenced by grazing. Agron. J. 77, 233-236.
    • (1985) Agron. J. , vol.77 , pp. 233-236
    • Bethlenfalvay, G.J.1    Evans, R.A.2    Lesperance, A.L.3
  • 9
    • 0000640402 scopus 로고
    • Host-fungus competition for carbon as cause of growth depressions in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal ryegrass
    • Buwalda J G and Goh K M 1982 Host-fungus competition for carbon as cause of growth depressions in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal ryegrass. Soil Biol. Biochem. 14, 103-106.
    • (1982) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.14 , pp. 103-106
    • Buwalda, J.G.1    Goh, K.M.2
  • 10
    • 0027331835 scopus 로고
    • Reserve carbon and photosynthesis: Their role in regrowth of Themeda triandra, a widely distributed subtropical graminaceous species
    • Danckwerts J E 1993 Reserve carbon and photosynthesis: their role in regrowth of Themeda triandra, a widely distributed subtropical graminaceous species. Funct. Ecol. 7, 634-641.
    • (1993) Funct. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 634-641
    • Danckwerts, J.E.1
  • 11
    • 0000864924 scopus 로고
    • The effect of defoliation on the carbon balance in Dactylis glomerata
    • Davidson J L and Milthorpe F L 1966 The effect of defoliation on the carbon balance in Dactylis glomerata. Ann. Bot. 30, 185-198.
    • (1966) Ann. Bot. , vol.30 , pp. 185-198
    • Davidson, J.L.1    Milthorpe, F.L.2
  • 12
    • 0003151151 scopus 로고
    • Approaches to the study of the extraradical mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • Eds. S Gianinazzi and H Schüepp. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel
    • Dodd J C 1994 Approaches to the study of the extraradical mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. In Impact of Arbuscular Mycorrhizas on Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Ecosystems. Eds. S Gianinazzi and H Schüepp. pp 147-166. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel.
    • (1994) Impact of Arbuscular Mycorrhizas on Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Ecosystems , pp. 147-166
    • Dodd, J.C.1
  • 13
    • 0000980091 scopus 로고
    • Carbon cost of the fungal symbiont relative to net leaf P accumulation in a split-root VA mycorrhizal symbiosis
    • Douds D D, Johnson C R and Koch K E 1988 Carbon cost of the fungal symbiont relative to net leaf P accumulation in a split-root VA mycorrhizal symbiosis. Plant Physiol. 86, 491-496.
    • (1988) Plant Physiol. , vol.86 , pp. 491-496
    • Douds, D.D.1    Johnson, C.R.2    Koch, K.E.3
  • 14
    • 84981583778 scopus 로고
    • Influence of mycorrhizal infection on competition for phosphorus and potassium by two grasses
    • Fitter A H 1977 Influence of mycorrhizal infection on competition for phosphorus and potassium by two grasses. New Phytol. 79, 119-125.
    • (1977) New Phytol. , vol.79 , pp. 119-125
    • Fitter, A.H.1
  • 15
    • 51249168790 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of mycorrhizal fungi to the determination of plant community structure
    • Francis R and Read D J 1994 The contribution of mycorrhizal fungi to the determination of plant community structure. Plant Soil 159, 11-25.
    • (1994) Plant Soil , vol.159 , pp. 11-25
    • Francis, R.1    Read, D.J.2
  • 16
    • 0026342303 scopus 로고
    • The spread of VA mycorrhizal fungal hyphae in the soil: Inoculum types and external hyphal architecture
    • Friese C F and Allen M F 1991 The spread of VA mycorrhizal fungal hyphae in the soil: inoculum types and external hyphal architecture. Mycologia 83, 409-418.
    • (1991) Mycologia , vol.83 , pp. 409-418
    • Friese, C.F.1    Allen, M.F.2
  • 17
    • 84982624166 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between endomycorrhizas and soil nitrogen and phosphorus on the growth of ryegrass
    • Hall I R, Johnstone P D and Dolby R 1984 Interactions between endomycorrhizas and soil nitrogen and phosphorus on the growth of ryegrass. New Phytol. 97, 447-453.
    • (1984) New Phytol. , vol.97 , pp. 447-453
    • Hall, I.R.1    Johnstone, P.D.2    Dolby, R.3
  • 19
    • 0024222249 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal dependence and growth habit of warm-season and cool-season tallgrass prairie plants
    • Hetrick B A D, Kitt D G and Wilson G T 1988 Mycorrhizal dependence and growth habit of warm-season and cool-season tallgrass prairie plants. Can. J. Bot. 66, 1376-1380.
    • (1988) Can. J. Bot. , vol.66 , pp. 1376-1380
    • Hetrick, B.A.D.1    Kitt, D.G.2    Wilson, G.T.3
  • 20
    • 0025623097 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal influences on big bluestem rhizome regrowth and clipping tolerance
    • Hetrick B A D, Wilson G W T and Owensby C E 1990 Mycorrhizal influences on big bluestem rhizome regrowth and clipping tolerance. J. Range Manage. 43, 286-290.
    • (1990) J. Range Manage. , vol.43 , pp. 286-290
    • Hetrick, B.A.D.1    Wilson, G.W.T.2    Owensby, C.E.3
  • 21
    • 0024920218 scopus 로고
    • Comparative responses of the savanna grasses Cenchrus ciliaris and Themeda triandra to defoliation
    • Hodgkinson K C, Ludlow M M, Mott J J and Baruch Z 1989 Comparative responses of the savanna grasses Cenchrus ciliaris and Themeda triandra to defoliation. Oecologia 79, 45-52.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.79 , pp. 45-52
    • Hodgkinson, K.C.1    Ludlow, M.M.2    Mott, J.J.3    Baruch, Z.4
  • 22
    • 84986980147 scopus 로고
    • Carbon flow into soil and external hyphae from roots of mycorrhizal cucumber plants
    • Jakobsen I and Rosendahl L 1990 Carbon flow into soil and external hyphae from roots of mycorrhizal cucumber plants. New Phytol. 115, 77-83.
    • (1990) New Phytol. , vol.115 , pp. 77-83
    • Jakobsen, I.1    Rosendahl, L.2
  • 23
    • 0001037059 scopus 로고
    • Responses of individual plants to harvesting
    • Jameson D A 1963 Responses of individual plants to harvesting. Bot. Rev. 29, 532-593.
    • (1963) Bot. Rev. , vol.29 , pp. 532-593
    • Jameson, D.A.1
  • 24
    • 0030040704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benomyl inhibits phosphorus transport but not fungal alkaline phosphatase activity in a Glomus-cucumber symbiosis
    • Larsen J, Thingstrup I, Jakobsen I and Rosendahl S 1996 Benomyl inhibits phosphorus transport but not fungal alkaline phosphatase activity in a Glomus-cucumber symbiosis. New Phytol. 132, 127-133.
    • (1996) New Phytol. , vol.132 , pp. 127-133
    • Larsen, J.1    Thingstrup, I.2    Jakobsen, I.3    Rosendahl, S.4
  • 25
    • 0025621198 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchy of root and mycorrhizal fungal interactions with soil aggregation
    • Miller R M and Jastrow J D 1990 Hierarchy of root and mycorrhizal fungal interactions with soil aggregation. Soil Biol. Biochem. 22, 579-584.
    • (1990) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.22 , pp. 579-584
    • Miller, R.M.1    Jastrow, J.D.2
  • 26
    • 0000356882 scopus 로고
    • Extraradical hyphal development in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a chronosequence of prairie restoration
    • Eds. D J Read, D H Lewis, A H Fitter and I J Alexander, C.A.B. International, Wallingford, UK
    • Miller R M and Jastrow J D 1992 Extraradical hyphal development in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a chronosequence of prairie restoration. In Mycorrhizas in Ecosystems. Eds. D J Read, D H Lewis, A H Fitter and I J Alexander, pp 171-176. C.A.B. International, Wallingford, UK.
    • (1992) Mycorrhizas in Ecosystems , pp. 171-176
    • Miller, R.M.1    Jastrow, J.D.2
  • 27
    • 34247898040 scopus 로고
    • A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural water
    • Murphy J and Riley J P 1962 A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural water. Anal. Chim. Acta 27, 21-36.
    • (1962) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.27 , pp. 21-36
    • Murphy, J.1    Riley, J.P.2
  • 28
    • 0023557814 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of mycorrhizas among families of vascular plants
    • Newman E I and Reddell P 1987 The distribution of mycorrhizas among families of vascular plants. New Phytol. 106, 745-751.
    • (1987) New Phytol. , vol.106 , pp. 745-751
    • Newman, E.I.1    Reddell, P.2
  • 29
    • 0001005904 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in the physiology of S24 perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). 3. Partition of assimilates between root and shoot during the transition from vegetative to reproductive growth
    • Parsons A J and Robson M J 1981 Seasonal changes in the physiology of S24 perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). 3. Partition of assimilates between root and shoot during the transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. Ann. Bot. 48, 733-744.
    • (1981) Ann. Bot. , vol.48 , pp. 733-744
    • Parsons, A.J.1    Robson, M.J.2
  • 30
    • 84985425853 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal fungi stimulate uptake of soluble and insoluble phosphate fertilizer from a phosphate-deficient soil
    • Powell C L and Daniel J 1978 Mycorrhizal fungi stimulate uptake of soluble and insoluble phosphate fertilizer from a phosphate-deficient soil. New Phytol. 80, 351-358.
    • (1978) New Phytol. , vol.80 , pp. 351-358
    • Powell, C.L.1    Daniel, J.2
  • 31
    • 7344235034 scopus 로고
    • Non-nutritional effects of mycorrhizal infection
    • Eds. V Gianinazzi-Pearson and S Gianinazzi INRA, Paris
    • Read D J 1986 Non-nutritional effects of mycorrhizal infection. In Mycorrhizae: Physiology and Genetics. Eds. V Gianinazzi-Pearson and S Gianinazzi. pp 169-176. INRA, Paris.
    • (1986) Mycorrhizae: Physiology and Genetics , pp. 169-176
    • Read, D.J.1
  • 32
    • 0001637520 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of endomycorrhizal infection in grazed and ungrazed blue grama plants
    • Reece P E and Bonham C D 1978 Frequency of endomycorrhizal infection in grazed and ungrazed blue grama plants. J. Range Manage. 31, 149-151.
    • (1978) J. Range Manage. , vol.31 , pp. 149-151
    • Reece, P.E.1    Bonham, C.D.2
  • 33
    • 0002563356 scopus 로고
    • Growth responses of tropical forage plant species to vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae 1. Growth, mineral uptake and mycorrhizal dependency
    • Saif S R 1987 Growth responses of tropical forage plant species to vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae 1. Growth, mineral uptake and mycorrhizal dependency. Plant Soil 97, 25-35.
    • (1987) Plant Soil , vol.97 , pp. 25-35
    • Saif, S.R.1
  • 34
    • 0027073740 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and functioning of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas in co-existing grassland species. II. Nutrient uptake and growth of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal plants in a semi-natural grassland
    • Sanders I R and Fitter A H 1992 The ecology and functioning of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas in co-existing grassland species. II. Nutrient uptake and growth of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal plants in a semi-natural grassland. New Phytol. 120, 525-533.
    • (1992) New Phytol. , vol.120 , pp. 525-533
    • Sanders, I.R.1    Fitter, A.H.2
  • 35
    • 0027136895 scopus 로고
    • Modifications of the clearing methods used in combination with vital staining of roots colonized with vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • Schaffer G F and Peterson R L 1993 Modifications of the clearing methods used in combination with vital staining of roots colonized with vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhiza 4, 29-35.
    • (1993) Mycorrhiza , vol.4 , pp. 29-35
    • Schaffer, G.F.1    Peterson, R.L.2
  • 36
    • 38249031597 scopus 로고
    • Activity of external hyphae of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
    • Sylvia D M 1988 Activity of external hyphae of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil Biol. Biochem. 20, 39-43.
    • (1988) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.20 , pp. 39-43
    • Sylvia, D.M.1
  • 37
    • 0001447162 scopus 로고
    • A test of a modified line intersect method of estimating root length
    • Tennant D 1975 A test of a modified line intersect method of estimating root length. J. Ecol. 63, 995-1001.
    • (1975) J. Ecol. , vol.63 , pp. 995-1001
    • Tennant, D.1
  • 38
    • 0027796245 scopus 로고
    • Separation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and root effects on soil aggregation
    • Thomas R S, Franson R L and Bethlenfalvay G J 1993 Separation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and root effects on soil aggregation. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 57, 77-81.
    • (1993) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.57 , pp. 77-81
    • Thomas, R.S.1    Franson, R.L.2    Bethlenfalvay, G.J.3
  • 39
    • 0023509683 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clipping and soil compaction on growth, morphology and mycorrhizal colonization of Schizachyrium scoparium, a C4 bunchgrass
    • Wallace L L 1987 Effects of clipping and soil compaction on growth, morphology and mycorrhizal colonization of Schizachyrium scoparium, a C4 bunchgrass. Oecologia 72, 423-428.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.72 , pp. 423-428
    • Wallace, L.L.1
  • 40
    • 0345308292 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal and clipping effects on Andropogon gerardii photosynthesis
    • Wallace L L and Svejcar T 1987 Mycorrhizal and clipping effects on Andropogon gerardii photosynthesis. Am. J. Bot. 74, 1138-1142.
    • (1987) Am. J. Bot. , vol.74 , pp. 1138-1142
    • Wallace, L.L.1    Svejcar, T.2
  • 41
    • 84981759172 scopus 로고
    • Underground development and reserves of grasses
    • Weinmann H 1948 Underground development and reserves of grasses. J. Brit. Grassland Soc. 3, 115-140.
    • (1948) J. Brit. Grassland Soc. , vol.3 , pp. 115-140
    • Weinmann, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.