Studies into hail ingestion of turbofan engines using a rotating fan and spinner assembly

Aeronautical Journal

Volumn 102, Issue 1011, 1998, Pages 45-51

  Pan, H ^a,b   Render, P M ^a  

^a LOUGHBOROUGH UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b Topmode Systems   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ICE; INGESTION (ENGINES); ROTATING MACHINERY;

HAIL INGESTION; ROTATING FAN; SPINNER;

TURBOFAN ENGINES;

EID: 0031648202     PISSN: 00019240     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (13)

1. Aerospace Industries Association, PC338-1 Project report, Investigation of Engine Power Loss and Instability in Inclement Weather, 1989.
2. DEVINE, K. Inclement weather induced aircraft engine power loss, 26th Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, Orlando, Florida, July 1990, AIAA-90-2169.
3. PAN, H. and RENDER, P.M. Effect of target curvature on the impact characteristics of simulated hailstones. J Aero Eng, IMechE, 1997, 211, (G2), pp 81-90.
4. PAN, H. and RENDER, P.M. Impact characteristics of hailstones simulating ingestion by turbofan aero engines, J Prop and Power, May-June 1996, 3, (12), pp 457-462.
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7. PAN, H. and RENDER, P.M. Experimental studies into the hail ingestion of turboran engines, 30th Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, Indianapolis, IN, USA. AIAA 94-2956, June 1994.
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9. ROSIN, P. and RAMMLER, E. The Laws governing the fitness of powdered coal, J Inst Fuel, October 1933, 7, Part 31, pp 29-36.
10. MACKLIN, W.C. The characteristics of natural hailstones and their interpretation, Meteorological Monographs, 1977, 16, American Meteorological Society.
11. KIDDER, R.E. and CARTE, A.E. Structure of artificial hailstones, J Atmos Res, 1, p 382.
12. BAILEY, I.H. and MACKLIN, W.C. The surface configuration and internal structure of artificial hailstones, Q J Royal Met Soc, 94, 1968, pp 1-11.
13. Joint Airworthiness Authorities, Certification Review Item CRI-11, February 1991.