Electrochemical synthesis of intrinsically conducting polymers of 3-alkylpyrroles

Synthetic Metals

Volumn 92, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 139-147

  Costantini, Nicola ^a   Cagnolati, Roberto ^a   Nucci, Lamberto ^a   Pergola, Francesco ^a   Ruggeri, Giacomo ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PISA   (Italy)

Author keywords

Cyclic voltammetry; Deprotonation processes; Electropolymerization; Poly(3 alkylpyrrole)s

Indexed keywords

CONDUCTIVE MATERIALS; CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY OF SOLIDS; ELECTROPOLYMERIZATION; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

DEPROTONATION; POLYPYRROLE;

AROMATIC POLYMERS;

EID: 0031647560     PISSN: 03796779     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0379-6779(98)80103-3     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. A.F. Diaz, K.K. Kanazawa and G.P. Gardini, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., (1979) 635.
2. A. Dall'Olio, Y. Dascola, V. Varacca and V. Bocchi, Comptes Rendus, C267(1968) 433.
3. T.A. Skotheim, Handbook of Conducting Polymers, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1986, Vol. I.
4. E.E. Havinga, L.W. van Horssen, W. ten Hoeve, H. Wynberg and E.W. Meijer, Polym. Bull., 18 (1987) 277.
5. M.R. Bryce, A. Chissel, P. Kathirgamanathan, D. Parker and N.R.M. Smith, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., (1987) 466.
6. G. Zotti, G. Schiavon, A. Berlin and G. Pagani, Synth. Met., 28 (1989) C138.
7. E.E. Havinga, W. ten Hoeve, E.W. Meijer and H. Wynberg, Chem. Mater., 1 (1989) 650.
8. E.M. Peters and J.D. van Dyke, J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 30 (1992) 1891.
9. H.-L. Wang and J.E. Fernandez, Macromolecules, 25 (1992) 6179.
10. M. Pyo and J.R. Reynolds, Chem. Mater., 8 (1996) 128.
11. J.L. Brédas and R.R. Chance (eds.), Conjugated Polymers. The Novel Science and Technology of Highly Conducting and Non-Linear Optically Active Materials, Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1991.
12. M. Aldissi, Intrinsically Conducting Polymers: an Emerging Technology, Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1993.
13. A.J. Bard, Integrated Chemical System. A Chemical Approach to Nanotechnology, John Wiley, New York, 1994.
14. K. Doblhofer, in J. Lipkowski and P.N. Ross (eds.), Electrochemistry of Novel Materials, VCH, New York, 1994, pp. 141-205.
15. J. Rühe, T.A. Ezquerra and G. Wegner. Synth. Met., 28 (1989) C177.
16. G. Ruggeri, E. Spila, G. Puncioni and F. Ciardelli, Macromol. Rapid. Commun., 15 (1994) 537.
17. S.A. Ashraf, F. Chen, C.O. Too and G.G. Wallace, Polymer, 37 (1996) 2811.
18. G. Wegner and J. Rühe, Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc., 88 (1989) 333.
19. General Discussion, Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc., 88 (1989) 351.
20. K. Kaeriyama, M. Sato and K. Hamada, Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun., 10 (1989) 171.
21. H. Masuda, S. Tanaka and K. Kaeriyama, J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 28 (1990) 1831.
22. K. Kaeriyama and H. Masuda, British Polym. J., 23 (1990) 141.
23. A.F. Diaz, A. Martinez, K.K. Kanazawa and M. Salmon, J. Electroanal. Chem., 130 (1981) 181.
24. F. Beck, P. Braun and M. Oberst, Ber. Bunsenges Phys. Chem., 91 (1987) 967.
25. Z. Qi, N.G. Rees and P.O. Pickup, Chem. Mater., 8 (1996) 701.
26. M. Yamaura, T. Hagiwara and K. Iwata, Synth. Met., 26 (1988) 209.
27. J.M. Ribó et al., Polymer, 34 (1988) 1047.
28. M. Pyo, J.R. Reynolds, L.F. Warren and H.O. Marcy, Synth. Met., 68 (1994) 71.
29. M.C. Anglada, J. Claret and J.M. Ribó, Synth. Met., 59 (1993) 181.
30. R. Qian and Y. Li, Synth. Met., 28 (1989) C51.
31. J. Ouyang and Y. Li, Polymer J. 28 (1996) 742.
32. Y. Li and Y. Fan, Synth. Met., 79 (1996) 225.
33. Q. Pei and R. Qian, Synth. Met., 45 (1991) 35.
34. A.O. Patil, A.J. Heeger and F. Wudl, Chem. Rev., 88 (1988) 183.
35. D.F. Untereker and S. Bruckenstein, Anal. Chem., 44 (1972) 1009.
36. G. Zotti, G. Schiavon and N. Comisso, Synth. Met., 40 (1991) 309.
37. S. Kuwabata, J. Nakamura and H. Yoneyama, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., (1988) 779.
38. G. Zotti, G. Schiavon, S. Zecchin, F. Sannicolò and E. Brenna, Chem., Mater., 7 (1995) 1464.
39. Y. Li, J. Ouyang and J. Yang, Synth Met., 74 (1995) 49.
40. R. Qian, Q. Pei and Y. Li, Synth. Met., 61 (1993) 275.
41. G. Gustafsson, I. Lundström, B. Liedberg, C.R. Wu, O. Ingänas and O. Wennerström, Synth Met., 31 (1989) 163.
42. O. Ingänas, R. Erlandsson, C. Nylander and I. Lundström, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 45 (1984) 427.
43. Y. Li and R. Qian, Synth. Met., 26 (1988) 139.
44. G. Zotti, G. Schiavon, S. Zecchin and G. D'Aprano, Synth. Met., 80 (1996) 35.