메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 287-314

11 muscle amino acid metabolism at rest and during exercise

(1)  Wagenmakers, Anton J M a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID;

EID: 0031626826     PISSN: 00916331     EISSN: 15383008     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1249/00003677-199800260-00013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (201)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 85026148625 scopus 로고
    • Nature ofinsulin action on amino acid uptake isolated diaphragm
    • Akedo, A., and H.N Cihristensen. Nature ofinsulin action on amino acid uptake isolated diaphragm. J. Bail. Chem. 287:118-127. 1902.
    • (1902) J. Bail. Chem. , vol.287 , pp. 118-127
    • Akedo, A.1    Cihristensen, H.N.2
  • 2
    • 85026140423 scopus 로고
    • Lent ine meal im leases glutamine and total nitrogen telease from forearm muscle
    • Aoki, H., M.K. Brennan, CK. Filypalrick, and C. Knight. Lent ine meal im leases glutamine and total nitrogen telease from forearm muscle. J. Clin. Imul. 48:1522-1528, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Imul , vol.48 , pp. 1522-1528
    • Aoki, H.1    Brennan, M.K.2    Filypalrick, C.K.3    Knight, C.4
  • 3
    • 85026150692 scopus 로고
    • The purine nucleotide ode: Ompai ison of the levels of ittic acid ocle intermediates with the operation of the purine nucleotide cvcle in rat skeletal muscle dining exercise and ret oven from exen ise
    • Aragon, J.J., and J.M. Iowenstein., The purine nucleotide ode: ompai ison of the levels of ittic acid ocle intermediates with the operation of the purine nucleotide cvcle in rat skeletal muscle dining exercise and ret oven from exen ise. J•air. J. Huh linn 11: A71-.A77, 1980.
    • (1980) J•air. J. Huh Linn , vol.11 , pp. A71-A77
    • Aragon, J.J.1    Iowenstein, J.M.2
  • 4
    • 85026144851 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine metabolism in Ivmphot vies of the rat
    • Arclani, M.S.M., and K.A. Ncwsholmc. Glutamine metabolism in Ivmphot vies of the rat. Hmehnn. j. 212:885-892, 1988.
    • (1988) Hmehnn. J , vol.212 , pp. 885-892
    • Arclani, M.S.M.1    Ncwsholmc, K.A.2
  • 5
    • 85026135299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of glutamit acid In the splanchnic bed in humans
    • Batte, J.J., ati, A., D. Rrillon. and D.F. Matthews. Oxidation of glutamit acid In the splanchnic bed in humans. Am. J. phys. 219:K271-K279, 1997.
    • (1997) Am. J. Phys , vol.219 , pp. K271-K279
    • Batte, J.J.1    Ati, A.2    Rrillon, D.3    Matthews, D.F.4
  • 7
    • 0021960430 scopus 로고
    • Five amino acids in muscle tissue and plasma during exeicise in man
    • Bergstrom, J., P. Fursi. and K. Hultman. Five amino acids in muscle tissue and plasma during exeicise in man. Clin. Phyiinl. 5:155-158, 1985.
    • (1985) Clin. Phyiinl , vol.5 , pp. 155-158
    • Bergstrom, J.1    Fursi, P.2    Hultman, K.3
  • 8
    • 85026149290 scopus 로고
    • The contrasting responses of splanchnic and renal glue ose output to gluconeogenic substrates and to he pogluc agonemia in boll lasted humans
    • Bjorkman, O., P. Feltg. and J.Y Vahren, The contrasting responses of splanchnic and renal glue ose output to gluconeogenic substrates and to he pogluc agonemia in boll lasted humans. Dial., in 29: 1980.
    • (1980) Dial., In , pp. 29
    • Bjorkman, O.1    Feltg, P.2    Vahren, J.Y.3
  • 9
    • 0028944570 scopus 로고
    • Effect of branc bed-chain amino acid and c at bolndraie supplementation on the exeicise induced change in plasma and muscle concentration of amino acids in human subjects
    • Blomstrand, E., S. Andersson. P. Ilassmen, B.F. khlom. and K.A. Newsholme. Effect of branc bed-chain amino acid and c at bolndraie supplementation on the exeicise induced change in plasma and muscle concentration of amino acids in human subjects. A, in Fhysml. St, mil. 158:87-91., 1995.
    • (1995) A, in Fhysml. St, Mil. , vol.158 , pp. 87-91
    • Blomstrand, E.1    Andersson, S.2    Ilassmen, P.3    Khlom, B.F.4    Newsholme, K.A.5
  • 10
    • 0025873397 scopus 로고
    • Admmistiation of branched-chain amino acids during sustained exercise-effects on performance and on plasma concentration of some amino acids
    • Blomstrand, E., P. Hassmen. B. Ekblom, and K.A. Newsholme. Admmistiation of branched-chain amino acids during sustained exercise-effects on performance and on plasma concentration of some amino acids. Eur.J. Appl. Physiol Occup. Physiol. 63:83-88, 1991.
    • (1991) Eur.J. Appl. Physiol Occup. Physiol. , vol.63 , pp. 83-88
    • Blomstrand, E.1    Hassmen, P.2    Ekblom, B.3    Newsholme, K.A.4
  • 11
    • 0024531649 scopus 로고
    • Different capacities for amino acid transport in periportal and perivenous hepatocytes isolated by digitoninJcollagenase perfusion
    • Burger, H.J., R. Gebhart, C. Mayer, and D. Mecke. Different capacities for amino acid transport in periportal and perivenous hepatocytes isolated by digitoninJcollagenase perfusion. Hepatology 9:22, 1989.
    • (1989) Hepatology , vol.9 , pp. 22
    • Burger, H.J.1    Gebhart, R.2    Mayer, C.3    Mecke, D.4
  • 12
    • 0027432151 scopus 로고
    • Urea kinetics in humans at two levels of exercise intensity
    • Carraro, F., T.D. Kimbrough, and R.R. Wolfe. Urea kinetics in humans at two levels of exercise intensity. J. Appl. Physiol. 75:1180-1185, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.75 , pp. 1180-1185
    • Carraro, F.1    Kimbrough, T.D.2    Wolfe, R.R.3
  • 13
    • 0025165834 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise and recovery on muscle protein synthesis in human subjects
    • Carraro, F., C.A. Stuart, W.H. Hard, J. Rosenblatt, and R.R. Wolfe. Effect of exercise and recovery on muscle protein synthesis in human subjects. Am. J. Physiol. 259:E470-E476, 1990.
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.259 , pp. E470-E476
    • Carraro, F.1    Stuart, C.A.2    Hard, W.H.3    Rosenblatt, J.4    Wolfe, R.R.5
  • 14
    • 0017844378 scopus 로고
    • The origin of alanine produced in skeletal muscle
    • Chang, T.W., and A.L. Goldberg. The origin of alanine produced in skeletal muscle, J. Biol. Chem. 253:3677-3684, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.253 , pp. 3677-3684
    • Chang, T.W.1    Goldberg, A.L.2
  • 15
    • 0017865631 scopus 로고
    • The metabolic fates of amino acids and the formation of glutamine in skeletal muscle
    • Chang, T.W., and A.L. Goldberg. The metabolic fates of amino acids and the formation of glutamine in skeletal muscle.J, Biol. Chem. 253:3685-3695, 1978.
    • (1978) J, Biol. Chem. , vol.253 , pp. 3685-3695
    • Chang, T.W.1    Goldberg, A.L.2
  • 16
    • 0023274036 scopus 로고
    • Influence of fasting on leucine and muscle protein metabolism across the human forearm determined using L-[l-,3C, I5N]leucme as the tracer
    • I5N]leucme as the tracer. Clin. Sci, 73:241-246, 1987.
    • (1987) Clin. Sci , vol.73 , pp. 241-246
    • Cheng, K.N.1    Pj, P.2    Dworzak, F.3    Ford, G.C.4    Halliday, D.5
  • 17
    • 0025095302 scopus 로고
    • Role of amino acid transport and countertransport in nutrition and metabolism
    • Christensen, H.N. Role of amino acid transport and countertransport in nutrition and metabolism. Physiol. Rev. 70:43-77, 1990.
    • (1990) Physiol. Rev. , vol.70 , pp. 43-77
    • Christensen, H.N.1
  • 18
    • 0018993282 scopus 로고
    • Amino add and energy metabolism in septic and traumatized patients
    • Clowes, G.H.A., H.T. Randall, and C.J. Cha. Amino add and energy metabolism in septic and traumatized patients.J. Par. Enl. Nutr. 4:195-205, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Par. Enl. Nutr. , vol.4 , pp. 195-205
    • Clowes, G.H.A.1    Randall, H.T.2    Cha, C.J.3
  • 19
    • 0026560739 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between ammonia, heart rate, and exertion in McArdle’s disease
    • Coakley, J.H., A.J.M. Wagenmakers, and R.H.T. Edwards. Relationship between ammonia, heart rate, and exertion in McArdle’s disease. Am. J. Physiol. 262:E167-El72, 1992.
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol , vol.262 , pp. E167-E172
    • Coakley, J.H.1    Wagenmakers, A.J.M.2    Edwards, R.H.T.3
  • 20
    • 0025836738 scopus 로고
    • Acetyl group accumulation and pyruvate dehydrogenase activity in human muscle during incremental exercise
    • Constantin-Teodosiu, D., J.I. Carlin, G. Cederblad, R.C. Harris, and E. Hultman. Acetyl group accumulation and pyruvate dehydrogenase activity in human muscle during incremental exercise. Acta Physiol. Scand. 143:367-372, 1991.
    • (1991) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.143 , pp. 367-372
    • Constantin-Teodosiu, D.1    Carlin, J.I.2    Cederblad, G.3    Harris, R.C.4    Hultman, E.5
  • 21
    • 0026099737 scopus 로고
    • Role of leucine as a precursor of glutamine a-amino nitrogen in vivo in humans
    • Darmaun, D., and P. Dechelotte. Role of leucine as a precursor of glutamine a-amino nitrogen in vivo in humans. Am. J, Physiol. 260:E326-E329, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J, Physiol. , vol.260 , pp. E326-E329
    • Darmaun, D.1    Dechelotte, P.2
  • 22
    • 0022452954 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine and glutamate kinetics in humans
    • Darmaun, D., D. Matthews, and D. Bier. Glutamine and glutamate kinetics in humans. Am. J. Physiol. 251:E117-E126, 1986.
    • (1986) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.251 , pp. E117-E126
    • Darmaun, D.1    Matthews, D.2    Bier, D.3
  • 23
    • 0019201951 scopus 로고
    • O. Spydevold, andj. Bremer. Pyruvate carboxylase and propionylCoA carboxylase as anaplerotk enzymes in skeletal muscle mitochondria
    • Davis, E.J., O. Spydevold, andj. Bremer. Pyruvate carboxylase and propionylCoA carboxylase as anaplerotk enzymes in skeletal muscle mitochondria. Eur. J. Biochem. 110: 255-262, 1980.
    • (1980) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.110 , pp. 255-262
    • Davis, E.J.1
  • 24
    • 0022506893 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of muscle pyruvate metabolism during exercise
    • Dohm, G.L., V. Patel, and G.J. Kasperek. Regulation of muscle pyruvate metabolism during exercise. Biochem. Med. Met. Biol 35:260-266, 1986.
    • (1986) Biochem. Med. Met. Biol , vol.35 , pp. 260-266
    • Dohm, G.L.1    Patel, V.2    Kasperek, G.J.3
  • 25
    • 0021901742 scopus 로고
    • Influence of aerobic metabolism on IMP accumulation in fast-twitch muscle
    • Dudley, G.A., and R.L. Terjung. Influence of aerobic metabolism on IMP accumulation in fast-twitch muscle. Am. J. Physiol. 248:C43-C50, 1985.
    • (1985) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.248 , pp. C43-C50
    • Dudley, G.A.1    Terjung, R.L.2
  • 26
    • 0021974778 scopus 로고
    • Influence of acidosis on AMP deaminase activity in contracting fast-twitch muscle
    • Dudley, G.A., and R.L. Terjung. Influence of acidosis on AMP deaminase activity in contracting fast-twitch muscle. Am. J. Physiol. 248;C37-C42, 1985.
    • (1985) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.248 , pp. C37-C42
    • Dudley, G.A.1    Terjung, R.L.2
  • 27
    • 0020678748 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ingested steak and infused leucine on forearm metabolism in man and the fate of amino acids in healthy subjects
    • Elia, M., and G. Livesey. Effects of ingested steak and infused leucine on forearm metabolism in man and the fate of amino acids in healthy subjects. Clin. Sci. 64:517-526, 1983.
    • (1983) Clin. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 517-526
    • Elia, M.1    Livesey, G.2
  • 28
    • 0024360863 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid metabolism in muscle and in the whole body of man before and after ingestion of a single mixed meal
    • Elia, M., A. Schlatmann, A. Goren, and S. Austin. Amino acid metabolism in muscle and in the whole body of man before and after ingestion of a single mixed meal. Am.J. Clin. Nutr. 49:1203-1210, 1989.
    • (1989) Am.J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.49 , pp. 1203-1210
    • Elia, M.1    Schlatmann, A.2    Goren, A.3    Austin, S.4
  • 30
    • 0018198787 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of glycolysis in intermittent exercise in man
    • Essen, B., and L. Kaijser. Regulation of glycolysis in intermittent exercise in man.J Physiol 281:499-511, 1978.
    • (1978) J Physiol , vol.281 , pp. 499-511
    • Essen, B.1    Kaijser, L.2
  • 31
    • 0014943268 scopus 로고
    • Alanine: A key role in gluconeogenesis
    • Felig, P., T. Pozefsky, E. Marliss, and G.F. Cahill. Alanine: a key role in gluconeogenesis Science 167:1003-1004, 1970.
    • (1970) Science , vol.167 , pp. 1003-1004
    • Felig, P.1    Pozefsky, T.2    Marliss, E.3    Cahill, G.F.4
  • 32
    • 0015164778 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid metabolism in exercising man
    • Felig, P., and j. Wahren. Amino acid metabolism in exercising man.J. Clin. Invest 50:2703-2714, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Clin. Invest , vol.50 , pp. 2703-2714
    • Felig, P.1    Wahren, J.2
  • 33
    • 0029055565 scopus 로고
    • The control of flux: 21 years on
    • Fell, D.A. The control of flux: 21 years on, Biochem. Soc. Trans. 23:341-391, 1995.
    • (1995) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.23 , pp. 341-391
    • Fell, D.A.1
  • 35
    • 0009531909 scopus 로고
    • On the origin of muscular power
    • Fick, A., and J. Wislecenus. On the origin of muscular power. Philos. Mag. 31:485-503, 1866.
    • (1866) Philos. Mag. , vol.31 , pp. 485-503
    • Fick, A.1    Wislecenus, J.2
  • 36
    • 0028107645 scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of muscle fatigue
    • Fitts, R.H. Cellular mechanisms of muscle fatigue. Physiol. Rev. 74:49-94, 1994.
    • (1994) Physiol. Rev , vol.74 , pp. 49-94
    • Fitts, R.H.1
  • 37
    • 0030999954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in human muscle at rest and during prolonged cycling
    • Gibala, M.J., M.A. Tranapolski, and T.E. Graham. Tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in human muscle at rest and during prolonged cycling. Am. J. Physiol. 272:E239-E244, 1997.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.272 , pp. E239-E244
    • Gibala, M.J.1    Tranapolski, M.A.2    Graham, T.E.3
  • 38
    • 0018101654 scopus 로고
    • Regulation and significance of amino acid metabolism in skeletal muscle
    • Goldberg, A.L., and T.W. Chang. Regulation and significance of amino acid metabolism in skeletal muscle. Fed. Proc. 37:2301-2307, 1978.
    • (1978) Fed. Proc. , vol.37 , pp. 2301-2307
    • Goldberg, A.L.1    Chang, T.W.2
  • 39
    • 84875738637 scopus 로고
    • Control of mitochondrial substrate oxidation
    • Hansford, R.G. Control of mitochondrial substrate oxidation. Cun. Top. Biomag. 10: 217-278, 1980.
    • (1980) Cun. Top. Biomag. , vol.10 , pp. 217-278
    • Hansford, R.G.1
  • 40
    • 0021066206 scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte heterogeneity in glutamine and ammonia metabolism and the role of an intercellular glutamine cycle during ureagenesis in perfused rat liver
    • Haussinger, D, Hepatocyte heterogeneity in glutamine and ammonia metabolism and the role of an intercellular glutamine cycle during ureagenesis in perfused rat liver. Eur. J. Biochem. 136:421, 1983.
    • (1983) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.136 , pp. 421
    • Haussinger, D.1
  • 41
    • 0025231570 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen metabolism in liver: Structural and functional organization and physiological relevance
    • Haussinger, D. Nitrogen metabolism in liver: structural and functional organization and physiological relevance. Biochem. J, 267:281, 1990.
    • (1990) Biochem. J , vol.267 , pp. 281
    • Haussinger, D.1
  • 42
    • 0021066206 scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte heterogeneity in glutamate metabolism and the role of an intercellular glutamine cycle during ureagenesis in perfused rat liver
    • Haussinger, D., and W. Gerok. Hepatocyte heterogeneity in glutamate metabolism and the role of an intercellular glutamine cycle during ureagenesis in perfused rat liver. Eur. J. Biochem. 136:421, 1983.
    • (1983) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.136 , pp. 421
    • Haussinger, D.1    Gerok, W.2
  • 43
    • 0020082305 scopus 로고
    • Branched-chain amino acids as a major source of alanine nitrogen in man
    • Haymond, M.W., and J.M. Miles. Branched-chain amino acids as a major source of alanine nitrogen in man. Diabetes 31:86-89, 1982.
    • (1982) Diabetes , vol.31 , pp. 86-89
    • Haymond, M.W.1    Miles, J.M.2
  • 45
    • 0023571527 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of L-glutamine transport in perfused rat hindlimb
    • Hundal, H.S., M.J. Rennie, and P.W. Watt. Characteristics of L-glutamine transport in perfused rat hindlimb.J. Physiol. 393:283-305, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Physiol , vol.393 , pp. 283-305
    • Hundal, H.S.1    Rennie, M.J.2    Watt, P.W.3
  • 46
    • 0024497942 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of acidic, basic and neutral amino acid transport in perfused rat hindlimb
    • Hundal, H.S., M.J. Rennie, and P.W. Watt. Characteristics of acidic, basic and neutral amino acid transport in perfused rat hindlimb.J. Physiol 408:93-114, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Physiol , vol.408 , pp. 93-114
    • Hundal, H.S.1    Rennie, M.J.2    Watt, P.W.3
  • 47
    • 0022514630 scopus 로고
    • Muscle ammonia and amino acid metabolism during dynamic exercise in man
    • Katz, A., S. Broberg, K. Sahlin, and J. Wahren. Muscle ammonia and amino acid metabolism during dynamic exercise in man. Clin. Physiol 6:365-379, 1986.
    • (1986) Clin. Physiol , vol.6 , pp. 365-379
    • Katz, A.1    Broberg, S.2    Sahlin, K.3    Wahren, J.4
  • 48
    • 0343337061 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of fuel supply in animals
    • Krebs, H.A. Regulation of fuel supply in animals. Adv. Enzyme Regal. 10:406-413, 1972.
    • (1972) Adv. Enzyme Regal. , vol.10 , pp. 406-413
    • Krebs, H.A.1
  • 49
    • 0016605431 scopus 로고
    • The role of chemical equilibria in organ function
    • Krebs, H.A. The role of chemical equilibria in organ function. Adv. Enzyme Regal. 15: 449-472, 1975.
    • (1975) Adv. Enzyme Regal. , vol.15 , pp. 449-472
    • Krebs, H.A.1
  • 50
    • 0025475371 scopus 로고
    • Is glutamine a conditionally essential amino acid?
    • Lacey, J.M., and D.W. Wilmore. Is glutamine a conditionally essential amino acid? Nutr. Rev. 48:297-309, 1990.
    • (1990) Nutr. Rev. , vol.48 , pp. 297-309
    • Lacey, J.M.1    Wilmore, D.W.2
  • 51
    • 0022639126 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid catabolism by perfused rat hindquarter: The metabolic fates of valine
    • Lee, S.H.C., and E.J. Davis. Amino acid catabolism by perfused rat hindquarter: the metabolic fates of valine. Biochem. J. 233:621-630, 1986.
    • (1986) Biochem. J. , vol.233 , pp. 621-630
    • Lee, S.H.C.1    Davis, E.J.2
  • 52
    • 0018191855 scopus 로고
    • The purine nucleotide cycle in skeletal muscle
    • Lowenstein, J.M., and M.N. Goodman. The purine nucleotide cycle in skeletal muscle. Fed. Proc. 37:2308-2312, 1978.
    • (1978) Fed. Proc. , vol.37 , pp. 2308-2312
    • Lowenstein, J.M.1    Goodman, M.N.2
  • 53
    • 0030015804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of muscle ammonia production during exercise following branched-chain amino acid supplementation in humans
    • MacLean, D.A., T.E. Graham, and B. Sal tin. Stimulation of muscle ammonia production during exercise following branched-chain amino acid supplementation in humans. J Physiol 493:909-922, 1996.
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.493 , pp. 909-922
    • Maclean, D.A.1    Graham, T.E.2    Sal Tin, B.3
  • 54
    • 0030482119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucose, glucose plus branched-chain amino acids or placebo on bike performance over 100 km
    • Madsen, K, D.A. MacLean, B. Kiens, and D. Christensen. Effects of glucose, glucose plus branched-chain amino acids or placebo on bike performance over 100 km, J. Appl. Physiol. 81:2644-2650, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.81 , pp. 2644-2650
    • Madsen, K.1    Maclean, D.A.2    Kiens, B.3    Christensen, D.4
  • 55
    • 0015043521 scopus 로고
    • Muscle and splanchnic glutamine and glutamate metabolism in postabsorptive and starved man
    • Marliss, E.B., T.T. Aoki, T. Pozefsky, A.S. Most, and G.F. Cahill. Muscle and splanchnic glutamine and glutamate metabolism in postabsorptive and starved man. J. Clin. Invest. 50:814-817, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.50 , pp. 814-817
    • Marliss, E.B.1    Aoki, T.T.2    Pozefsky, T.3    Most, A.S.4    Cahill, G.F.5
  • 56
    • 0027223159 scopus 로고
    • Splanchnic bed utilization of glutamine and glutamic acid in humans
    • Matthews, D.E., M.A. Marano, and R.G. Campbell. Splanchnic bed utilization of glutamine and glutamic acid in humans. Am. J. Physiol. 264:E848-E854, 1993.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.264 , pp. E848-E854
    • Matthews, D.E.1    Marano, M.A.2    Campbell, R.G.3
  • 57
    • 0018290107 scopus 로고
    • Differences in ammonia and adenylate metabolism in contracting fast and slow muscle
    • Meyer, R.A., and R.L. Teijung. Differences in ammonia and adenylate metabolism in contracting fast and slow muscle. Am. J. Physiol. 237: C111-C118, 1979.
    • (1979) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.237 , pp. C111-C118
    • Meyer, R.A.1    Teijung, R.L.2
  • 58
    • 0019036504 scopus 로고
    • AMP deamination and IMP reamination in working skeletal muscle
    • Meyer, R.A., and R.L. Terjung. AMP deamination and IMP reamination in working skeletal muscle. Am. J. Physiol. 239:C32-C38, 1980.
    • (1980) Am. J. Physiol , vol.239 , pp. C32-C38
    • Meyer, R.A.1    Terjung, R.L.2
  • 59
    • 0019256225 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia and IMP in the different skeletal muscle fibers after exercise in rats
    • Meyer, R.A., G.A. Dudley, and R.L. Terjung. Ammonia and IMP in the different skeletal muscle fibers after exercise in rats. j. Appl. Physiol. 49:1037-3041, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.49 , pp. 1037-3041
    • Meyer, R.A.1    Dudley, G.A.2    Terjung, R.L.3
  • 60
    • 0028798885 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine: A major gluconeogenic precursor and vehicle for interorgan carbon transport in man.J
    • Nurjhan, N., A. Bucci, G. Perriello, et al. Glutamine: a major gluconeogenic precursor and vehicle for interorgan carbon transport in man.J. Clin. Invest. 1995.
    • (1995) Clin. Invest
    • Nurjhan, N.1    Bucci, A.2    Perriello, G.3
  • 62
    • 0028177061 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen homeostasis in man: The diurnal responses of protein synthesis and degradation and amino acid oxidation to diets with increasing protein intakes
    • Pacy, P.J., G.M. Price, D. Halliday, M.R. Quevedo, and D.J. Millward. Nitrogen homeostasis in man: the diurnal responses of protein synthesis and degradation and amino acid oxidation to diets with increasing protein intakes. Clin. Sci. 86:103-118, 1994.
    • (1994) Clin. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 103-118
    • Pacy, P.J.1    Price, G.M.2    Halliday, D.3    Quevedo, M.R.4    Millward, D.J.5
  • 63
    • 0028843537 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of glucose-alanine-lactate-glutamine cycles in postabsorpdve humans: Role of skeletal muscle
    • Perriello, G., R. Jorde, N. Nurjhan, et al. Estimation of glucose-alanine-lactate-glutamine cycles in postabsorpdve humans: role of skeletal muscle. Am. J. Physiol. 269:E443-E450, 1995.
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.269 , pp. E443-E450
    • Perriello, G.1    Jorde, R.2    Nurjhan, N.3
  • 64
    • 0027422164 scopus 로고
    • Pyruvate dehydrogenase activity and acetyl group accumulation during exercise after different diets
    • Putman, C.T., L.L. Spriet, E. Huffman, et al. Pyruvate dehydrogenase activity and acetyl group accumulation during exercise after different diets. Am.J. Physiol. 265:E752-E760, 1993.
    • (1993) Am.J. Physiol. , vol.265 , pp. E752-E760
    • Putman, C.T.1    Spriet, L.L.2    Huffman, E.3
  • 65
    • 0014787834 scopus 로고
    • Control of the tricarboxylate cycle and its interactions with glycolysis during acetate utilization in rat heart
    • Randle, P.J., P.J. England, and R.M. Denton. Control of the tricarboxylate cycle and its interactions with glycolysis during acetate utilization in rat heart, Biochem.j. 117:677-695, 1970.
    • (1970) Biochem.J. , vol.117 , pp. 677-695
    • Randle, P.J.1    England, P.J.2    Denton, R.M.3
  • 66
    • 0001950503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of exercise on protein and amino acid metabolism
    • L.B. Rowell and j.T. Shepherd (eds.). , Oxford, UK: Oxford University' Press
    • Rennie, M.J, Influence of exercise on protein and amino acid metabolism. L.B. Rowell and j.T. Shepherd (eds.). Handbook of Physiology, Section 12, Exercise: Regulation and Integration of Multiple Systems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University' Press, 1996, pp. 995-1035.
    • (1996) Handbook of Physiology, Section 12, Exercise: Regulation and Integration of Multiple Systems , pp. 995-1035
    • Rennie, M.J.1
  • 68
    • 0020464729 scopus 로고
    • Muscle protein synthesis measured by stable isotope techniques in man: The effects of feeding and fasting
    • Rennie, M.J., R.H.T. Edwards, D. Halliday, D.E. Matthews, S.L. Wolman, and D.J. Millward. Muscle protein synthesis measured by stable isotope techniques in man: the effects of feeding and fasting. Clin. Sci. 63:519-523, 1982.
    • (1982) Clin. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 519-523
    • Rennie, M.J.1    Edwards, R.H.T.2    Halliday, D.3    Matthews, D.E.4    Wolman, S.L.5    Millward, D.J.6
  • 69
    • 0000619636 scopus 로고
    • The rates of gluconeogenesis from various precursors in the perfused rat liver
    • Ross, B.D., R. Hems, and H.A. Krebs. The rates of gluconeogenesis from various precursors in the perfused rat liver. Biochern. J. 102:942-951, 1967.
    • (1967) Biochern. J. , vol.102 , pp. 942-951
    • Ross, B.D.1    Hems, R.2    Krebs, H.A.3
  • 70
    • 0015312219 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid metabolism in skeletal muscle: Regulation of glutamine and alanine release in the perfused rat hindquarter
    • Ruderman, N.B., and P. Lund. Amino acid metabolism in skeletal muscle: regulation of glutamine and alanine release in the perfused rat hindquarter. Israel J. Med. Sci. 8: 295-302, 1972.
    • (1972) Israel J. Med. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 295-302
    • Ruderman, N.B.1    Lund, P.2
  • 71
    • 0026697870 scopus 로고
    • AMP deaminase binding in contracting rat skeletal muscle
    • Rundell, K.W., P.C. Tullson, and R.L. Terjung. AMP deaminase binding in contracting rat skeletal muscle. Am. J. Physiol. 263:C287-C293, 1992.
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.263 , pp. C287-C293
    • Rundell, K.W.1    Tullson, P.C.2    Terjung, R.L.3
  • 72
    • 0029076371 scopus 로고
    • Tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates during incremental exercise in healthy subjects and in patients with McArdle’s disease
    • Sahlin, K.L. Jorfeldt, K.G, Henriksson, S., R. Lewis, and R.G. Haller. Tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates during incremental exercise in healthy subjects and in patients with McArdle’s disease. Clin. Sci. 88:687-693, 1995.
    • (1995) Clin. Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 687-693
    • Sahlin, K.L.1    Henriksson, S.2    Lewis, R.3    Haller, R.G.4    Jorfeldt, K.G.5
  • 73
    • 0025144860 scopus 로고
    • Tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in human muscle during prolonged exercise
    • Sahlin, fL, A. Katz, and S. Broberg. Tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in human muscle during prolonged exercise. Am. f. Physiol. 259:C834-C841, 1990.
    • (1990) Am. F. Physiol. , vol.259 , pp. C834-C841
    • Sahlin, F.1    Katz, A.2    Broberg, S.3
  • 74
    • 0025914681 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine: A key substrate for the splanchnic bed
    • Souba, W.W. Glutamine: a key substrate for the splanchnic bed. Ann. Rev. Nutr. 11: 285-308, 1991.
    • (1991) Ann. Rev. Nutr. , vol.11 , pp. 285-308
    • Souba, W.W.1
  • 75
    • 0026568094 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glycogen on carbohydrate and energy' metabolism in human muscle during exercise
    • Spencer, M.K., Z. Yan, and A. Katz. Effect of glycogen on carbohydrate and energy' metabolism in human muscle during exercise. Am. J. Physiol. 262, C975-C979, 1992.
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.262 , pp. C975-C979
    • Spencer, M.K.1    Yan, Z.2    Katz, A.3
  • 78
    • 0028796363 scopus 로고
    • IMP metabolism in human skeletal muscle after exhaustive exercise
    • Tullson, P.C., J. Bangsbo, Y. Hellsten, and E.A. Richter. IMP metabolism in human skeletal muscle after exhaustive exercise.J. Appl. Physiol, 78:146-152 1995.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.78 , pp. 146-152
    • Tullson, P.C.1    Bangsbo, J.2    Hellsten, Y.3    Richter, E.A.4
  • 79
    • 0025350613 scopus 로고
    • Adenine nucleotide degradation in striated muscle
    • Tullson, P.C., and R.L. Terjung. Adenine nucleotide degradation in striated muscle, hit. J. Sports Med. 11:S47-S55, 1990.
    • (1990) Hit. J. Sports Med , vol.11 , pp. S47-S55
    • Tullson, P.C.1    Terjung, R.L.2
  • 80
    • 0347940400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole body appearance rate of glutamine calculated via the plasma dilution of glutamine tracers: What does it mean?
    • Van Acker, B.A.C., D.E. Matthews, M. Haisch, et al. Whole body appearance rate of glutamine calculated via the plasma dilution of glutamine tracers: what does it mean? Clin. Nulr. 16 (Supplement 2):20, 1997.
    • (1997) Clin. Nulr. , vol.16 , pp. 20
    • Van Acker, B.A.C.1    Matthews, D.E.2    Haisch, M.3
  • 82
    • 0029775063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of activation of muscle branched-chain ot-keto acid dehydrogenase during exercise in man
    • Van Hall, G., D.A. MacLean, B. Sal tin, and A.J.M. Wagenmakers, Mechanisms of activation of muscle branched-chain ot-keto acid dehydrogenase during exercise in man. J Physiol. 494:899-905, 1996.
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.494 , pp. 899-905
    • Van Hall, G.1    Maclean, D.A.2    Sal Tin, B.3    Wagenmakers, A.J.M.4
  • 83
    • 0029164783 scopus 로고
    • Ingestion of branched-chain amino acids and tryptophan during sustained exercise; failure to affect performance
    • Van Hall, G., J.S.H. Raaymakers, W.H.M. Saris, and A.J.M. Wagenmakers. Ingestion of branched-chain amino acids and tryptophan during sustained exercise; failure to affect performance.J. Physiol. 486:789-794, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Physiol , vol.486 , pp. 789-794
    • Van Hall, G.1    Raaymakers, J.S.H.2    Saris, W.H.M.3    Wagenmakers, A.J.M.4
  • 84
    • 0028817993 scopus 로고
    • Deamination of amino adds as a source for ammonia production in human skeletal muscle during prolonged exercise
    • Van Hall, G., B. Sal tin, GJ. van der Vusse, K. Söderlund, and A.J.M. Wagenmakers. Deamination of amino adds as a source for ammonia production in human skeletal muscle during prolonged exercise.J. Physiol. 489:251-261, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Physiol , vol.489 , pp. 251-261
    • Van Hall, G.1    Sal Tin, B.2    Van Der Vusse, G.J.3    Söderlund, K.4    Wagenmakers, A.J.M.5
  • 85
    • 0016703172 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the postoperative state on the intracellular free amino acids in human muscle tissue
    • Vinnars, E., J. Bergström, and P. Fürst. Influence of the postoperative state on the intracellular free amino acids in human muscle tissue. Ann. Surg, 182:665-671, 1975.
    • (1975) Ann. Surg , vol.182 , pp. 665-671
    • Vinnars, E.1    Bergström, J.2    Fürst, P.3
  • 86
    • 0002432454 scopus 로고
    • Role of amino acids and ammonia in mechanisms of fatigue
    • P. Marconnet, P.V. Komi, B. Sal tin, and O.M. Sejersted (eds.), Basel, Switzerland: Karger
    • Wagenmakers, A.J.M. Role of amino acids and ammonia in mechanisms of fatigue. P. Marconnet, P.V. Komi, B. Sal tin, and O.M. Sejersted (eds.). Muscle Fatigue Mechanisms in Exercise and Training. Med. Sport Sei. Ser. Volume 34. Basel, Switzerland: Karger, 1992, pp. 69-86.
    • (1992) Muscle Fatigue Mechanisms in Exercise and Training. Med. Sport Sei. Ser. , vol.34 , pp. 69-86
    • Wagenmakers, A.1
  • 87
    • 0346679573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branched-chain amino acids and endurance performance
    • T. Reilly and M. Orme (eds.), Amsterdam, The Netherlands:Elsevier Sei B.V
    • Wagenmakers, A.J.M. Branched-chain amino acids and endurance performance. T. Reilly and M. Orme (eds.). The Clinical Pharmacology of Sport and Exercise. Excerpta Medico, Int. Congr. Ser. 1125. Amsterdam, The Netherlands:Elsevier Sei B.V., 1997, pp. 213-221.
    • (1997) The Clinical Pharmacology of Sport and Exercise. Excerpta Medico, Int. Congr. Ser. 1125 , pp. 213-221
    • Wagenmakers, A.1
  • 88
    • 0025916356 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate supplementation, glycogen depletion, and amino acid metabolism during exercise
    • Wagenmakers, A.J.M., E.J. Beckers, F. Brouns, et al. Carbohydrate supplementation, glycogen depletion, and amino acid metabolism during exercise. Am. J. Physiol. 260: E883-E890, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.260 , pp. E883-E890
    • Wagenmakers, A.J.M.1    Beckers, E.J.2    Brouns, F.3
  • 90
    • 0025309167 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of branched-chain amino acids and ammonia during exercise: Clues from McArdle’s disease
    • Wagenmakers, A.J.M., J.H. Coakley, and R.H.T. Edwards. Metabolism of branched-chain amino acids and ammonia during exercise: clues from McArdle’s disease. Int. J. Sports Med, S101-S113, 1990.
    • (1990) Int. J. Sports Med , pp. S101-S113
    • Wagenmakers, A.J.M.1    Coakley, J.H.2    Edwards, R.H.T.3
  • 91
    • 0347310220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prolonged exercise on protein metabolism in trained men ingesting carbohydrates
    • Wagenmakers, A.J.M., D.L.E. Pannemans, A.E. Jeukendrup, et al. Effects of prolonged exercise on protein metabolism in trained men ingesting carbohydrates. Clin. Nutr. 16 (Supplement 2):25, 1997.
    • (1997) Clin. Nutr. , vol.16 , pp. 25
    • Wagenmakers, A.J.M.1    Pannemans, D.L.E.2    Jeukendrup, A.E.3
  • 92
    • 0022261592 scopus 로고
    • The metabolic fate of branched-chain amino acids and 2-oxo acids in rat muscle homogenates and diaphragms
    • Wagenmakers, A.J.M., H.J.M. Salden, and J.H. Veerkamp. The metabolic fate of branched-chain amino acids and 2-oxo acids in rat muscle homogenates and diaphragms. Int, J. Biochem. 17:957-965, 1985.
    • (1985) Int, J. Biochem. , vol.17 , pp. 957-965
    • Wagenmakers, A.J.M.1    Salden, H.J.M.2    Veerkamp, J.H.3
  • 94
    • 0000063814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and metabolism in exercise
    • R.J. Maughan and S.M. Shirreffs (eds.). , Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • Wagenmakers, A.J.M., and G. Van Hall. Branched-chain amino acids: nutrition and metabolism in exercise. R.J. Maughan and S.M. Shirreffs (eds.). Biochemistry ofExerdse IX. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1996, pp. 431-443.
    • (1996) Biochemistry Ofexerdse IX , pp. 431-443
    • Wagenmakers, A.J.M.1    Van Hall, G.2    Acids, B.-C.A.3
  • 95
    • 0347940398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive muscle proteolysis during one leg exercise is exclusively attended by increased de novo synthesis of glutamine, not of alanine
    • Wagenmakers, A.J.M., G. Van Hall, and B. Saltin. Excessive muscle proteolysis during one leg exercise is exclusively attended by increased de novo synthesis of glutamine, not of alanine. Clin. Nutr. 15(Supplement):l, 1996.
    • (1996) Clin. Nutr , vol.15 , Issue.1
    • Wagenmakers, A.J.M.1    Van Hall, G.2    Saltin, B.3
  • 96
    • 24544471514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High conversion rates of glutamate and branched-chain amino acids to glutamine during prolonged one leg exercise; an alternative mechanism for synthesis of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates
    • Wagenmakers, A.J.M., G. Van Hall, and B. Saltin. High conversion rates of glutamate and branched-chain amino acids to glutamine during prolonged one leg exercise; an alternative mechanism for synthesis of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates. The Physiologist 39:A-73, 1996.
    • (1996) The Physiologist , vol.39 , pp. A73
    • Wagenmakers, A.J.M.1    Van Hall, G.2    Saltin, B.3
  • 97
    • 0017278690 scopus 로고
    • Effect of protein ingestion on splanchnic and leg metabolism in normal man and patients with Diabetes Mellitus
    • Wahren, J., P. Felig, and L. Hagenfeldt. Effect of protein ingestion on splanchnic and leg metabolism in normal man and patients with Diabetes Mellitus. J. Clin, Invest 57: 987-999, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Clin, Invest , vol.57 , pp. 987-999
    • Wahren, J.1    Felig, P.2    Hagenfeldt, L.3
  • 98
    • 0026702573 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of protein synthesis in pig skeletal muscle by infusion of amino acids during constant insulin availability
    • Watt, P.W., M.E. Corbett, and MJ. Rennie, Stimulation of protein synthesis in pig skeletal muscle by infusion of amino acids during constant insulin availability. Am.J. Physiol. 263: 453-460, 1992.
    • (1992) Am.J. Physiol , vol.263 , pp. 453-460
    • Watt, P.W.1    Corbett, M.E.2    Rennie, M.J.3
  • 99
    • 0025087904 scopus 로고
    • ATP production rate in mitochondria isolated from microsamples of human muscle
    • Wibom, R., and E. Hultman. ATP production rate in mitochondria isolated from microsamples of human muscle. Am. J. Physiol, 259:E204-E209, 1990.
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol , vol.259 , pp. E204-E209
    • Wibom, R.1    Hultman, E.2
  • 100
    • 0004854859 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the citric acid cycle in mammalian systems
    • Williamson, J.R., and R.H. Cooper. Regulation of the citric acid cycle in mammalian systems. FEBS Lett. 117 (Supplement):K73-K85, 1980.
    • (1980) FEBS Lett , vol.117 , pp. K73-K85
    • Williamson, J.R.1    Cooper, R.H.2
  • 101
    • 0016281876 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and metabolism of plasma glutamine by the small intestine
    • Windmueller, H.G., and A.E. Spaeth. Uptake and metabolism of plasma glutamine by the small intestine.J. Biol. Chem. 249:5070-5079, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.249 , pp. 5070-5079
    • Windmueller, H.G.1    Spaeth, A.E.2
  • 102
    • 0022521185 scopus 로고
    • Renal substrate metabolism
    • Wirthensohn, G., and W. Guder. Renal substrate metabolism. Physiol. Rev. 66:469-497, 1986.
    • (1986) Physiol. Rev. , vol.66 , pp. 469-497
    • Wirthensohn, G.1    Guder, W.2
  • 103
    • 0025848070 scopus 로고
    • Leucine and glutamine metabolism in septic rats
    • Yoshida, S., S. Lanzajacoby, and T.P. Stein. Leucine and glutamine metabolism in septic rats, Biochem. J. 276:405-409, 1991.
    • (1991) Biochem. J. , vol.276 , pp. 405-409
    • Yoshida, S.1    Lanzajacoby, S.2    Stein, T.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.