메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 1-12

EMS agenda for the future: Where we are .. where we want to be

(13)  Delbridge, Theodore R a   Bailey, Bob b   Chew Jr , John L c   Conn, Alasdair K T d   Krakeel, Jack J e   Manz, Dan f   Miller, David R g   O'Malley, Patricia J d,h   Ryan, Susan D i   Spaite, Daniel W j   Stewart, Ronald D k   Suter, Robert E l   Wilson, E Marie m  


Author keywords

community health; emergency medical services; EMS Agenda for the Future

Indexed keywords

EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICE; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HUMAN; INTEGRATED HEALTH CARE SYSTEM; REVIEW; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0031615822     PISSN: 10903127     EISSN: 15450066     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10903129808958832     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0003650197 scopus 로고
    • National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1966.
    • (1966) Accidental Death and Disability
  • 2
    • 0026683196 scopus 로고
    • The technology assessment practice guidelines forum: A modified group judgement method
    • Perry S, Wilkinson SL. The technology assessment practice guidelines forum: a modified group judgement method. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 1992;8: 289-300.
    • (1992) Int J Technol Assess Health Care. , vol.8 , pp. 289-300
    • Perry, S.1    Wilkinson, S.L.2
  • 5
    • 0027548404 scopus 로고
    • Filling the gap: EMS social service referrals
    • Krumperman KM. Filling the gap: EMS social service referrals. J Emerg Med Serv. 1993;18(2):25-9.
    • (1993) J Emerg Med Serv. , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 25-29
    • Krumperman, K.M.1
  • 6
    • 0027519853 scopus 로고
    • Role of the emergency medical services system in region wide health monitoring and referral
    • Hsiao AK, Hedges JR. Role of the emergency medical services system in region wide health monitoring and referral. Ann Emerg Med. 1993;22:1696-702.
    • (1993) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.22 , pp. 1696-1702
    • Hsiao, A.K.1    Hedges, J.R.2
  • 7
    • 0025805613 scopus 로고
    • Improving survival from sudden cardiac arrest: The chain of survival concept
    • A statement for health professionals from the Advanced Cardiac Life Support Subcommittee and the Emergency Cardiac Care Committee, American Heart Association
    • Cummins RO, Ornato JP, Thies WH, Pepe PE. Improving survival from sudden cardiac arrest: the chain of survival concept. A statement for health professionals from the Advanced Cardiac Life Support Subcommittee and the Emergency Cardiac Care Committee, American Heart Association. Circulation 1991;83:1832-47.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 1832-1847
    • Cummins, R.O.1    Ornato, J.P.2    Thies, W.H.3    Pepe, P.E.4
  • 8
    • 0001839550 scopus 로고
    • Chain of survival takes hold
    • Newman MM. Chain of survival takes hold. J Emerg Med Serv. 1989;14(8):11-3.
    • (1989) J Emerg Med Serv. , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 11-13
    • Newman, M.M.1
  • 9
    • 0029094667 scopus 로고
    • Emergency medical service systems research: Problems of the past, challenges of the future
    • Spaite DW, Criss EA, Valenzuela TD, Guisto J. Emergency medical service systems research: problems of the past, challenges of the future. Ann Emerg Med. 1995;26:146-52.
    • (1995) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.26 , pp. 146-152
    • Spaite, D.W.1    Criss, E.A.2    Valenzuela, T.D.3    Guisto, J.4
  • 10
    • 0001873671 scopus 로고
    • Barriers to EMS system evaluation- problems associated with field data collection
    • Spaite DW, Valenzuela TD, Meislin HW. Barriers to EMS system evaluation- problems associated with field data collection. Prehosp Disaster Med. 1993;8(1, suppl):S35-S40.
    • (1993) Prehosp Disaster Med. , vol.8 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Spaite, D.W.1    Valenzuela, T.D.2    Meislin, H.W.3
  • 11
    • 0029047277 scopus 로고
    • Emergency medical service system development: Results of the state-wide emergency medical service technical assessment program
    • Snyder J A, Baren JM, Ryan SD, et al. Emergency medical service system development: results of the state-wide emergency medical service technical assessment program. Ann Emerg Med. 1995;25:768-75.
    • (1995) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.25 , pp. 768-775
    • Snyder, J.A.1    Baren, J.M.2    Ryan, S.D.3
  • 13
    • 84860409642 scopus 로고
    • National emergency medical services education and practice blueprint
    • Columbus OH
    • National Emergency Medical Services Education and Practice Blueprint. Columbus, OH: National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians, 1993.
    • (1993) National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians
  • 14
    • 40749092412 scopus 로고
    • A history of the volunteers
    • McNally VP. A history of the volunteers. Fire House. 1986;11:49-53.
    • (1986) Fire House. , vol.11 , pp. 49-53
    • McNally, V.P.1
  • 15
    • 40749108952 scopus 로고
    • Volunteers
    • Kuehl AE (ed). Prehospital Systems and Medical Oversight, ed 2. St. Louis, MO
    • Fitch JJ: Volunteers. In: Kuehl AE (ed). Prehospital Systems and Medical Oversight, ed 2. St. Louis, MO: Mosby-Year Book, 1994, pp 316-20.
    • (1994) Mosby-Year Book , pp. 316-320
    • Fitch, J.J.1
  • 16
    • 84860402172 scopus 로고
    • Critical incident stress management
    • Kuehl AE (ed). Prehospital Systems and Medical Oversight, ed 2. St. Louis, MO
    • Mitchell JT. Critical incident stress management. In: Kuehl AE (ed). Prehospital Systems and Medical Oversight, ed 2. St. Louis, MO: Mosby-Year Book, 1994, pp 339-44.
    • (1994) Mosby-Year Book , pp. 339-344
    • Mitchell, J.T.1
  • 18
    • 0023876495 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of needlestick injury in emergency medical service personnel
    • Hockreiter MC, Barton LL. Epidemiology of needlestick injury in emergency medical service personnel. J Emerg Med. 1988;6:9-12.
    • (1988) J Emerg Med. , vol.6 , pp. 9-12
    • Hockreiter, M.C.1    Barton, L.L.2
  • 19
    • 0027411708 scopus 로고
    • Occupational infectious disease exposures in EMS personnel
    • Reed E, Daya MR, Jui J, et al. Occupational infectious disease exposures in EMS personnel. J Emerg Med. 1993;11:9-16.
    • (1993) J Emerg Med. , vol.11 , pp. 9-16
    • Reed, E.1    Daya, M.R.2    Jui, J.3
  • 20
    • 84974112904 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of hepatitis B serologic marking prevalence in EMS personnel
    • Menegazzi JJ. A meta-analysis of hepatitis B serologic marking prevalence in EMS personnel. Prehosp Disaster Med. 1991; 6:299-302.
    • (1991) Prehosp Disaster Med. , vol.6 , pp. 299-302
    • Menegazzi, J.J.1
  • 21
    • 0011898357 scopus 로고
    • Paramedics report many on-duty assaults
    • Garza M (ed). Paramedics report many on-duty assaults. EMS Insider. 1993; 20(9):7.
    • (1993) EMS Insider , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 7
    • Garza, M.1
  • 22
    • 84904368711 scopus 로고
    • Review of accidents/injuries among emergency medical services workers in Baltimore Maryland
    • Gershon RRM, Vlahov D, Kelen G, Conrad B, Murphy C. Review of accidents/injuries among emergency medical services workers in Baltimore, Maryland. Prehosp Disaster Med. 1995;10:14-8.
    • (1995) Prehosp Disaster Med. , vol.10 , pp. 14-18
    • Gershon, R.R.M.1    Vlahov, D.2    Kelen, G.3    Conrad, B.4    Murphy, C.5
  • 23
    • 0024998788 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the profile of personnel in a busy urban EMS system
    • Hogya PT, Ellis L. Evaluation of the profile of personnel in a busy urban EMS system. Am J Emerg Med. 1990; 8:308-11.
    • (1990) Am J Emerg Med. , vol.8 , pp. 308-311
    • Hogya, P.T.1    Ellis, L.2
  • 24
    • 84974151899 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of occupational injuries in EMTs in New England
    • Schwartz RJ, Benson L, Jacobs LM. The prevalence of occupational injuries in EMTs in New England. Prehosp Disaster Med. 1993;8:45-50.
    • (1993) Prehosp Disaster Med. , vol.8 , pp. 45-50
    • Schwartz, R.J.1    Benson, L.2    Jacobs, L.M.3
  • 25
    • 0003978206 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    • Emergency Medical Technician: Basic, National Standard Curriculum. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1994.
    • (1994) Emergency Medical Technician: Basic, National Standard Curriculum
  • 26
    • 0024602161 scopus 로고
    • Model curriculum in emergency medical services for emergency medicine residencies
    • SworRA,ChisholmC,KrohmerJ. Model curriculum in emergency medical services for emergency medicine residencies. Ann Emerg Med. 1989;18:418-21.
    • (1989) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.18 , pp. 418-421
    • Swor, R.A.1    Chisholm, C.2    Krohmer, J.3
  • 28
    • 0025935209 scopus 로고
    • Effect of standing orders on paramedic scene time for trauma patients
    • Gratton MC, Bethkey RA, Watson WA, et al. Effect of standing orders on paramedic scene time for trauma patients. Ann Emerg Med. 1991;20:52-5.
    • (1991) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.20 , pp. 52-55
    • Gratton, M.C.1    Bethkey, R.A.2    Watson, W.A.3
  • 30
    • 0024457209 scopus 로고
    • Effect of standing orders on field times
    • Pointer JE, Osur MA. Effect of standing orders on field times. Ann Emerg Med. 1989;18:1119-21.
    • (1989) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.18 , pp. 1119-1121
    • Pointer, J.E.1    Ma, O.2
  • 31
    • 0025000696 scopus 로고
    • Does paramedic base hospital contact result in beneficial deviations from standard prehospital protocols?
    • Hoffman JR, Luo J, Schriger DL, et al. Does paramedic base hospital contact result in beneficial deviations from standard prehospital protocols? West J Med. 1989;153:283-7.
    • (1989) West J Med. , vol.153 , pp. 283-287
    • Hoffman, J.R.1    Luo, J.2    Schriger, D.L.3
  • 32
    • 0021177299 scopus 로고
    • A survey of prehospital care paramedic/physician communication from Multnomah County (Portland)
    • Oregon
    • Thompson SJ, Schriber JA. A survey of prehospital care paramedic/physician communication from Multnomah County (Portland), Oregon. J Emerg Med. 1984;1:421-8.
    • (1984) J Emerg Med. , vol.1 , pp. 421-428
    • Thompson, S.J.1    Schriber, J.A.2
  • 34
    • 84860404161 scopus 로고
    • A National Perspective. Washington, DC: Joint Review-Committee on Educational Programs for the EMT Paramedic
    • The Future of EMS Education: A National Perspective. Washington, DC: Joint Review-Committee on Educational Programs for the EMT Paramedic, 1994.
    • (1994) The Future of EMS Education
  • 36
    • 0027972311 scopus 로고
    • Intraosseous infusion: Success of a standardized regional training program for prehospital advanced life support providers
    • Anderson TE, Arthur K, Kleinman M, et al. Intraosseous infusion: success of a standardized regional training program for prehospital advanced life support providers. Ann Emerg Med. 1994; 23:52-5.
    • (1994) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.23 , pp. 52-55
    • Anderson, T.E.1    Arthur, K.2    Kleinman, M.3
  • 37
    • 0019854180 scopus 로고
    • Impact of prehospital cardiac algorithms on ventricular fibrillation survival rates
    • Cayten CG, Staroccik R, Walker K, et al. Impact of prehospital cardiac algorithms on ventricular fibrillation survival rates. Ann Emerg Med. 1981;10: 432-6.
    • (1981) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.10 , pp. 432-436
    • Cayten, C.G.1    Staroccik, R.2    Walker, K.3
  • 38
    • 0026090345 scopus 로고
    • A prehospital model of intraossesous infusion
    • Fuchs S, LaCovey D, Paris P. A prehospital model of intraossesous infusion. Ann Emerg Med. 1991;20:371-4.
    • (1991) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.20 , pp. 371-374
    • Fuchs, S.1    Lacovey, D.2    Paris, P.3
  • 39
    • 0024497766 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of four methods of testing emergency medical technician triage skills
    • Landis SS, Benson NH, Whitley TW. A comparison of four methods of testing emergency medical technician triage skills. Am J Emerg Med. 1989;7:1-4.
    • (1989) Am J Emerg Med. , vol.7 , pp. 1-4
    • Landis, S.S.1    Benson, N.H.2    Whitley, T.W.3
  • 40
    • 0028225761 scopus 로고
    • Improved prehospital pediatric ALS care after an EMT-Paramedic clinical training course
    • Losek JD, Szewczuga D, Glaeser PW. Improved prehospital pediatric ALS care after an EMT-Paramedic clinical training course. Am J Emerg Med. 1994;12:429-32.
    • (1994) Am J Emerg Med. , vol.12 , pp. 429-432
    • Losek, J.D.1    Szewczuga, D.2    Glaeser, P.W.3
  • 41
    • 0020093265 scopus 로고
    • Training for EMT/Para-medics in perinatal care and transport
    • Powell JP. Training for EMT/Para-medics in perinatal care and transport. Tenn Med. 1982;75:133-4.
    • (1982) Tenn Med. , vol.75 , pp. 133-134
    • Powell, J.P.1
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0026749792 scopus 로고
    • Automatic external defibrillators: Implications for training qualified ambulance staff
    • Walters G, D'Auria D, Glucksman E. Automatic external defibrillators: implications for training qualified ambulance staff. Ann Emerg Med. 1992;21:692-7.
    • (1992) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.21 , pp. 692-697
    • Walters, G.1    D'Auria, D.2    Glucksman, E.3
  • 46
    • 0024410419 scopus 로고
    • Delay between onset of chest pain and seeking medical care: The effect of public education
    • Ho MT, Eisenberg MS, Litwin PE, et al. Delay between onset of chest pain and seeking medical care: the effect of public education. Ann Emerg Med. 1989; 18:727-31.
    • (1989) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.18 , pp. 727-731
    • Ho, M.T.1    Eisenberg, M.S.2    Litwin, P.E.3
  • 47
    • 0025826380 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a two year public education campaign on reducing response time of patients with symptoms of acute myocardial infarction
    • Moses HW, Engelking N, Taylor GJ, et al. Effect of a two year public education campaign on reducing response time of patients with symptoms of acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 1991;68:249-51.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol. , vol.68 , pp. 249-251
    • Moses, H.W.1    Engelking, N.2    Taylor, G.J.3
  • 48
    • 0028117894 scopus 로고
    • Injury prevention: A new perspective
    • Martinez R. Injury prevention: a new perspective. JAMA. 1994; 19:1541-2.
    • (1994) JAMA. , vol.19 , pp. 1541-1542
    • Martinez, R.1
  • 49
    • 0031175187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of emergency medical services in primary injury prevention
    • Garrison HG, Foltin G, Becker L, et al. The role of emergency medical services in primary injury prevention. Prehosp Emerg Care. 1997;1:156-62.
    • (1997) Prehosp Emerg Care. , vol.1 , pp. 156-162
    • Garrison, H.G.1    Foltin, G.2    Becker, L.3
  • 50
    • 0027425912 scopus 로고
    • The future role of emergency medical services systems in prevention
    • MacLean CB. The future role of emergency medical services systems in prevention. Ann Emerg Med. 1993;22: 1743-6.
    • (1993) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.22 , pp. 1743-1746
    • MacLean, C.B.1
  • 53
    • 0043121282 scopus 로고
    • The impact of an EMS-initiated, community-based drowning prevention coalition on submersion deaths in a southwestern metropolitan area [abstract]
    • Ogden JR, Criss EA, Spaite DW, Valen-zuela TD. The impact of an EMS-initiated, community-based drowning prevention coalition on submersion deaths in a southwestern metropolitan area [abstract]. Acad Emerg Med. 1994;1(2): A101.
    • (1994) Acad Emerg Med. , vol.1 , Issue.2
    • Ogden, J.R.1    Criss, E.A.2    Spaite, D.W.3    Valen-Zuela, T.D.4
  • 55
    • 84860409648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Director, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Atlanta, GA: CDC
    • Rosenberg M. Program briefing to Dr. David Satcher, Director, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Atlanta, GA: CDC, 1996.
    • (1996) Program Briefing to Dr. David Satcher
    • Rosenberg, M.1
  • 56
    • 84888467591 scopus 로고
    • Calling 911: Who will answer?
    • Lumpe D. Calling 911: who will answer? Emerg Med News. 1993;4:10-3.
    • (1993) Emerg Med News. , vol.4 , pp. 10-13
    • Lumpe, D.1
  • 57
    • 0028969396 scopus 로고
    • 9-1-1: Rapid identification and treatment of acute myocardial infarction
    • National Heart Attack Alert Program Coordinating Committee Access to Care Subcommittee
    • National Heart Attack Alert Program Coordinating Committee Access to Care Subcommittee. 9-1-1: rapid identification and treatment of acute myocardial infarction. Am J Emerg Med. 1995;13:188-95.
    • (1995) Am J Emerg Med. , vol.13 , pp. 188-195
  • 58
    • 0029183312 scopus 로고
    • 1995 survey of providers in the 200 most populous cities
    • EMS in the United States
    • Cady G, Scott T. EMS in the United States: 1995 survey of providers in the 200 most populous cities. J Emerg Med Serv. 1995;20(l):76-82.
    • (1995) J Emerg Med Serv. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-82
    • Cady, G.1    Scott, T.2
  • 60
    • 84860390872 scopus 로고
    • ASTM Committee F-30 on Emergency Medical Services. Philadelphia: American Society for Testing and Materials
    • ASTM Committee F-30 on Emergency Medical Services. ASTM Standards on Emergency Medical Services. Philadelphia: American Society for Testing and Materials, 1994.
    • (1994) ASTM Standards on Emergency Medical Services
  • 61
    • 0003154073 scopus 로고
    • Emergency medical dispatch
    • Kuehl AE (ed). Prehospital Systems and Medical Oversight, ed 2. St. Louis, MO
    • Clawson JJ. Emergency medical dispatch. In: Kuehl AE (ed). Prehospital Systems and Medical Oversight, ed 2. St. Louis, MO: Mosby-Year Book, 1994, pp 125-52.
    • (1994) Mosby-Year Book , pp. 125-152
    • Clawson, J.J.1
  • 62
    • 0003154073 scopus 로고
    • Emergency medical dispatch
    • Roush WR (ed). Dallas, TX: American College of Emergency Physicians
    • Clawson JJ. Emergency medical dispatch. In: Roush WR (ed). Principles of EMS Systems. Dallas, TX: American College of Emergency Physicians, 1994, 263-89.
    • (1994) Principles of EMS Systems , pp. 263-289
    • Clawson, J.J.1
  • 64
    • 0000474822 scopus 로고
    • Emergency medical dispatching
    • National Association of EMS Physicians
    • National Association of EMS Physicians. Emergency medical dispatching. Prehosp Disaster Med. 1989;4:163-6.
    • (1989) Prehosp Disaster Med. , vol.4 , pp. 163-166
  • 65
    • 84971815049 scopus 로고
    • Triage by emergency medical dispatchers
    • Stratton SJ. Triage by emergency medical dispatchers. Prehosp Disaster Med. 1992;7:263-8.
    • (1992) Prehosp Disaster Med. , vol.7 , pp. 263-268
    • Stratton, S.J.1
  • 66
    • 0028355333 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of determining cardiac arrest by emergency medical dispatchers
    • Clark JJ, Culley L, Eisenberg M, Hen-wood DK. Accuracy of determining cardiac arrest by emergency medical dispatchers. Ann Emerg Med. 1994; 23:1022-6.
    • (1994) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.23 , pp. 1022-1026
    • Clark, J.J.1    Culley, L.2    Eisenberg, M.3    Hen-Wood, D.K.4
  • 67
    • 84971679104 scopus 로고
    • Estimated cost-effectiveness of dispatcher CPR instruction via telephone to bystanders during out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation
    • Valenzuela T, Spaite D, Clark D, et al. Estimated cost-effectiveness of dispatcher CPR instruction via telephone to bystanders during out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation. Prehosp Disaster Med. 1992;7:229-34.
    • (1992) Prehosp Disaster Med. , vol.7 , pp. 229-234
    • Valenzuela, T.1    Spaite, D.2    Clark, D.3
  • 68
    • 4243289892 scopus 로고
    • Variability of state-approved emergency medical services drug formularies [abstract]
    • Delbridge TR, Verdile VP, Piatt TE. Variability of state-approved emergency medical services drug formularies [abstract]. Prehosp Disaster Med. 1994;9(3, suppl 2):S55.
    • (1994) Prehosp Disaster Med. , vol.9 , Issue.3 SUPPL. 2
    • Delbridge, T.R.1    Verdile, V.P.2    Piatt, T.E.3
  • 69
    • 84974220738 scopus 로고
    • Paramedic skills and medications: Practice options utilized by local advanced life support medical directors
    • Garrison HG, Benson NH, Whitley TW, Bailey BW. Paramedic skills and medications: practice options utilized by local advanced life support medical directors. Prehosp Disaster Med. 1991; 6:29-33.
    • (1991) Prehosp Disaster Med. , vol.6 , pp. 29-33
    • Garrison, H.G.1    Benson, N.H.2    Whitley, T.W.3    Bailey, B.W.4
  • 70
    • 84860415619 scopus 로고
    • Senate Joint Memorial #44. Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Department of Health, Emergency Medical Services Bureau
    • Senate Joint Memorial #44: Expanded-EMS Study. Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Department of Health, Emergency Medical Services Bureau, 1995.
    • (1995) Expanded-EMS Study
  • 71
    • 84888450211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma Care Systems Training and Development Act of 1990: Washington, DC
    • Trauma Care Systems Training and Development Act of 1990: Public Law 101-590. Washington, DC, 1990.
    • Public Law 101-590 , pp. 1990
  • 75
    • 85031472803 scopus 로고
    • EMS outcomes evaluation: Key issues and future directions
    • Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, April 11-12
    • EMS Outcomes Evaluation: Key Issues and Future Directions. Proceedings from the NHTSA Workshop on Methodologies for Measuring Morbidity Outcomes in EMS. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, April 11-12,1994.
    • (1994) Proceedings from the NHTSA Workshop on Methodologies for Measuring Morbidity Outcomes in EMS
  • 76
    • 0027434574 scopus 로고
    • Beyond Utstein: Implementation of a multi-source uniform database for prehospital cardiac arrest research
    • Hedges JR. Beyond Utstein: implementation of a multi-source uniform database for prehospital cardiac arrest research. Ann Emerg Med. 1993;22:41-6.
    • (1993) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.22 , pp. 41-46
    • Hedges, J.R.1
  • 77
    • 0011886823 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation
    • Kuehl AE (ed). Prehospital Systems and Medical Oversight, ed 2. St. Louis, MO
    • Cayten CG. Evaluation. In: Kuehl AE (ed). Prehospital Systems and Medical Oversight, ed 2. St. Louis, MO: Mosby-Year Book, 1994,158-67.
    • (1994) Mosby-Year Book , pp. 158-167
    • Cayten, C.G.1
  • 78
  • 79
    • 0011852414 scopus 로고
    • Quality assessment and assurance in trauma care
    • American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma
    • American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma. Quality assessment and assurance in trauma care. Bull Am Coll Surgeons. 1986;71:4-23.
    • (1986) Bull Am Coll Surgeons. , vol.71 , pp. 4-23
  • 80
    • 0023176621 scopus 로고
    • Impact of a trauma system on outcome of severely injured patients
    • Shackford SR, Mackersie RC, Hoyt DB, et al. Impact of a trauma system on outcome of severely injured patients. Arch Surg. 1987;122:523-7.
    • (1987) Arch Surg. , vol.122 , pp. 523-527
    • Shackford, S.R.1    MacKersie, R.C.2    Hoyt, D.B.3
  • 81
    • 0019866841 scopus 로고
    • The costs of the suburban paramedic program in reducing deaths due to cardiac arrest
    • Urban N, Bergner L, Eisenberg MS. The costs of the suburban paramedic program in reducing deaths due to cardiac arrest. Med Care. 1981;19:379-92.
    • (1981) Med Care , vol.19 , pp. 379-392
    • Urban, N.1    Bergner, L.2    Eisenberg, M.S.3
  • 82
    • 0025204680 scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness analysis of paramedic emergency medical services in the treatment of prehospital cardiopulmonary arrest
    • Valenzuela TD, Criss EA, Spaite D, et al. Cost effectiveness analysis of paramedic emergency medical services in the treatment of prehospital cardiopulmonary arrest. Ann Emerg Med. 1990;19:1407-11.
    • (1990) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.19 , pp. 1407-1411
    • Valenzuela, T.D.1    Criss, E.A.2    Spaite, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.