Fluoride use in periodontal theraphy: A review of the literature

Journal of the American Dental Association

Volumn 129, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 69-77

  Paine, Michael L ^a   Slots, JØrgen ^b   Rich, Sandra K ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTICARIES AGENT; FLUORIDE; FLUORIDE VARNISH;

CEMENTUM; DENTAL CARIES; DENTIN; DENTIN SENSITIVITY; DRUG CONTRAINDICATION; DRUG EFFECT; GINGIVITIS; HUMAN; ORAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; PERIODONTAL DISEASE; PERIODONTITIS; PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY; REVIEW; TOOTH PLAQUE; WOUND HEALING;

ADMINISTRATION, ORAL; CARIOSTATIC AGENTS; DENTAL CARIES; DENTAL CEMENTUM; DENTAL PLAQUE; DENTAL SCALING; DENTIN; DENTIN SENSITIVITY; FLUORIDES; FLUORIDES, TOPICAL; GINGIVITIS; HUMANS; PERIODONTAL DISEASES; PERIODONTITIS; ROOT PLANING; WOUND HEALING;

EID: 0031611572     PISSN: 00028177     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.14219/jada.archive.1998.0023     Document Type: Article

References (76)

1. Hunter RK, O'Leary TJ, Kafrawy AH. The effectiveness of hand versus ultrasonic instrumentation in open flap root planing. J Periodontol 1984;55:697-703.
2. Breininger DR, O'Leary TJ, Blumenshine RV. Comparative effectiveness of ultrasonic and hand scaling for the removal of subgingival plaque and calculus. J Periodontol 1987;58:9-18.
3. Oda S, Ishikawa I. In vitro effectiveness of a newly-designed ultrasonic sealer tip for furcation areas. J Periodontol 1989;60:634-9.
4. Chaves ES, Kornman ICS, Manwell MA, Jones AA, Newbold DA, Wood RC. Mechanism of irrigation effects on gingivitis. J Periodontol 1994;65:1016-21.
5. Tritten CB, Armitage GC. Comparison of a sonic and a manual toothbrush for efficacy in supragingival plaque removal and reduction of gingivitis. J Clin Periodontol 1996;23:641-8.
6. Pattison AM. The use of hand instruments in supportive periodontal treatment. Periodontol 2000 1996;12:71-89.
7. Drisko CH, Lewis LH. Ultrasonic instruments and antimicrobial agents in supportive periodontal treatment and retreatment of recurrent or refractory periodontitis. Periodontol 2000 1996;12:90-115.
8. Copulos TA, Low SB, Walker CB, Trebilock YY, Hefti AF. Comparative analysis between a modified ultrasonic tip and hand instruments on clinical parameters of periodontal disease. J Periodontol 1993;4:694-700.
9. Hamp S-E, Nyman S. Treatment of furcation involved teeth. In: Lindhe J, ed. Textbook of clinical periodontology. 1st ed. Philadelphia: Munksgaard/Saunders; 1984:433-50.
10. 2 after topical application to dentine in dogs. Scand J Dent Res 1988;96:536-40.
11. Goldman HM. Gingivectomy. Oral Med Oral Surg Oral Pathol 1951;4:1136-57.
12. De Jong HP, Schakenraad HP, Busscher HJ. Spreading of human fibroblasts on pretreated human root dentine. J Biol Buccale 1988;16:31-4.
13. Harris NO, Christen AG. Primary preventive dentistry. 4th ed. Norwalk, Conn.: Appleton Lange; 1995.
14. Ettinger RL, Bergman W, Wefel J. Effect of fluoride on overdenture abutments. Am J Dent 1994;7:17-21.
15. Horowitz HS. The effectiveness of community water fluoridation in the United States. J Public Health Dent 1996;56:253-8.
16. Tenovuo J. Salivary parameters of relevance for assessing caries activity in individuals and populations. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997;25:82-6.
17. McCann HG, Bullock FA. Reactions of fluoride ion with powdered enamel and dentin. J Dent Res 1955;34:59-67.
18. Fisher RB, Muhler JC. The effect of sodium fluoride upon the surface structure of powdered dental enamel. J Dent Res 1952;31:751-5.
19. Frazier PD, Engen DW. X-ray diffraction study of the reaction of acidulated fluoride with powdered enamel. J Dent Res 1966;45:1144-8.
20. Joost-Larsen M, Fejerskov O. Structural studies on calcium fluoride formation and uptake of fluoride in surface enamel in vitro. Scand J Dent Res 1978;86:337-45.
21. Muhler JC, Boyd TM, Van Huysen G. Effects of fluorides and other compounds on the sloubility of enamel, dentin, and tricalcium phosphate in diluted acids. J Dent Res 1950;29:182-93.
22. Wellock WD, Brudevold F. A study of acidulated fluoride solutions. II. The caries inhibition effect of single annual topical applications of an acidic fluoride and phosphate solution: a two year experience. Arch Oral Biol 1963;8:179-82.
23. Gillam DG, Bulman JS, Jackson RJ, Newman HN. Comparison of 2 desensitizing dentifrices with a commercially available fluoride dentifrice in alleviating cervical dentine sensitivity. J Periodontol 1996;67:737-42.
24. Burt BA, Ismail AI, Eklund SA. Root caries in an optimally fluoridated and high-fluoridated community. J Dent Res 1986; 65:1154-8.
25. Brustman BA. Impact of exposure to fluoride-adequate water on root surface caries in elderly. Gerodontics 1986;2:203-7.
26. Jensen ME, Kohout FJ. The effect of a fluoridated dentifrice on root and coronal caries in an older adult population. JADA 1988;117:829-32.
27. Hunt RJ, Eldredge JB, Beck JD. Effect of residence in a fluoridated community on the incidence of coronal and root caries in an older population. J Publ Health Dent 1989;49:138-41.
28. Stamm JW, Banting DW, Imprey PB. Adult root caries survey of two similar communities with contrasting natural water fluoride levels. JADA 1990;120:143-9.
29. Nyvad B, Fejerskov O. Active root surface caries converted into inactive caries as a response to oral hygene. Scand J Dent Res 1986;94:281-4.
30. Stookey GK. Critical evaluation of the composition and use of topical fluorides J Dent Res 1990;69:805-12.
31. 4 applications. Caries Res 1982;16:26-33.
32. 4 solutions. Effect on and chemical reactions with root dentine in vitro. Caries Res 1983;17:412-8.
33. Wieder S, Newman H, Strahan J. Stannous fluoride and subgingival chlorhexidine irrigation in the control of plaque and chronic periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 1983;10:172-5.
34. 2. J Periodontol 1985;56:330-3.
35. Lazzaro AJ, Bissada NF. Clinical and microbiologic changes following the irrigation periodontal pockets with metronidazol and stannous fluoride. Periodontal Case Reports 1989;11:12-9.
36. Weber DA, Howard-Nordan K, Buckner BA, et al. Microbiological assessment of an improved stannous fluoride dentifrice. J Clin Dent 1995;6 (Spec. No.):97-104.
37. Elworthy A, Greenman J, Doherty FM, Newcombe RG, Addy M. The substantivity of a number of oral hygiene products determined by the duration of effects on salivary bacteria. J Periodontol 1996;67:572-6.
38. Abitbol T, Santi E, Scherer W, Palat M. Using a resin-ionomer in guided tissue regenerative procedures: technique and application - case reports. Periodontal Clin Investig 1996;18:17-21.
39. Binney A, Addy M, Owens J, Faulkner J. A comparison of triclosan and stannous fluoride toothpastes for inhibition of plaque regrowth. A crossover study designed to assess carry over. J Clin Periodontol 1997;24:166-70.
40. Perry DA. Fluorides and periodontal disease: a review of the literature. J Western Soc Periodont 1982;30:92-105.
41. Reddy J, Grobler SR. The relationship of the periodontal status to fluoride levels of alveolar bone and tooth roots. J Clin Periodontol 1988;15:217-21.
42. Axelsson P, Lindhe J, Nyström B. On the prevention of caries and periodontal disease Results of a 15-year longitudinal study in adults. J Clin Periodontol 1991;18:182-9.
43. Emilson CG, Revald N, Birkhed D. Effects of a 12-month prophylactic programme on selected oral bacteria populations on root surfaces with active and inactive carious lesions. Caries Res 1993;27:195-200.
44. 2 on periodontal disease activity. J Clin Periodontol 1985;12:420-31.
45. Banoczy J, Szoke J, Toth Z, Zimmermann P. Effect of amine fluoride/stannous fluoride-containing toothpaste and mouth-rinsings on dental plaque, gingivitis, plaque and enamel F- accumulations. Caries Res 1989;23:284-8.
46. Brecx M, Macdonald LL, Legary K, Cheang M, Forgay MG. Long-term effects of Meridol and chlorhexidine mouthrinses on plaque, gingivitis, staining, and bacterial vitality. J Dent Res 1993;72:1194-7.
47. Mazza J, Newman M, Sims T. Clinical and antimicrobial effect of stannous fluoride on periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 1981;8:203-12.
48. Perry DA, Newman MG, Carranza FA, Mazza J, Hamamoto D, Yale C. Stannous adjunct to root planing: clinical and microbiological effects. (Abstract No. 702) J Dent Res 1984;63:249. Abstract no. 702).
49. Krust KS, Drisko CL, Gross K, Overman P, Tira DE. The effects of subgingival irrigation with chlorhexidine and stannous fluoride. A preliminary investigation. J Dent Hyg 1991;65:289-95.
50. Oosterwaal PJM, Mikx FHM, van't Hof MA, Renggli HH. Comparison of the antimicrobial effect of the application of chlorhexidine gel, amine fluoride gel and stannous fluoride gel in débrided periodontic pockets. J Clin Periodontol 1991;18:245-51.
51. Shapira L, Kaplan S, Goultschin J, Gedalia I. Effect of amine fluoride subgingival irrigation on periodontally diseased sites. Clin Prev Dent 1991;13:31-4.
52. Wennström JL, Heiji L, Dahlon G, Gröndahl K. Periodic subgingival antimicrobial irrigation of periodontal pockets. I. Clinical observations. J Clin Periodontol 1987;14:541-50.
53. Renvert S, Dahlén G, Snyder B. Clinical and microbiological effects of subgingival antimicrobial irrigation with citric acid as evaluated by an enzyme immunoassay and culture analysis. J Periodontol 1997;68:346-52.
54. Herzog A, Hodges KO. Subgingival irrigation with chloramine-T. J Dent Hyg 1988;62:515-21.
55. Rams TE, Slots J. Local delivery of antimicrobial agents in the periodontal pocket. Periodontol 2000 1996;10:139-59.
56. Eakle WS, Ford C, Boyde RL. Depth of penetration in periodontal pockets with oral irrigation. J Clin Periodontol 1986;13:39-44.
57. Braun RE, Ciancio SG. Subgingival delivery by an oral irrigation device. J Periodontol 1992;63:469-72.
58. Boyd RL, Hollander BN, Eakle WS. Comparison of a subgingivally placed cannula oral irrigator tip with a supragingivally placed standard irrigator tip. J Clin Periodontol 1992;19:340-4.
59. Rosling BG, Slots J, Christersson LA, Gröndahl HG, Genco RJ. Topical antimicrobial therapy and diagnosis of subgingival bacteria in the management of inflammatory periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 1986;13:975-81.
60. Reynolds MA, Lavigne CK, Minah GE, Suzuki JB. Clinical effects of simultaneous ultrasonic scaling and subgingival irrigation with chlorhexidine, mediating influence of periodontal probing depth. J Clin Periodontol 1992;19:595-600.
61. Nosal G, Scheidt MJ, O'Neal R, Van Dyke TE. The penetration of lavage solution into the periodontal pocket during ultrasonic instrumentation. J Periodontol 1991; 62:554-7.
62. Hansen EK. Dentine hypersensitivity treated with a fluoride-containing varnish or a light-cured glass-ionomer liner. Scand J Dent Res 1992;100:305-9.
63. Knight NN, Lie T, Clark SM, Adams DF. Hypersensitive dentine: testing of procedures for mechanical and chemical obliteration of dentinal tubuli. J Periodontol 1993;64: 366-373.
64. Aleo JJ, Renzis FA, Farber PA. In vitro attachment of human gingival fibroblasts to root surfaces. J Periodontol 1975;46:639-45.
65. Blomlöf JPS, Blomlöf LB, Lindskog SF. Smear removal and collagen exposure after non-surgical root planing followed by etching with an EDTA gel preparation. J Periodontol 1996;67:841-5.
66. Pitaru S, Hekmati M, Geiger S, Savion N. The effect of partial demineralization and fibronectin on migration and growth of gingival epithelial cells on cementum in vitro. J Dent Res 1988;67:1386-9.
67. Blomlöf JS, Jansson L, Blomlöf LB, Lindskog S. Root surface etching at neutral pH promotes periodontal healing. J Clin Periodontol 1996;23:50-5.
68. Knowles JW, Burgett FG, Nissle RR, Shick RA, Morrison EC, Ramfjord SP. Results of periodontal treatment related to pocket depth and attachment level: eight years. J Periodontol 1979;50:225-33.
69. Listgarten MA. Periodontal probing: what does it mean? J Clin Periodontol 1980;7:165-76.
70. Lasho DJ, O'Leary TJ, Kafraway AH. A scanning electron microscope study of the effects of various agents on instrumented periodontally involved root surfaces. J Periodontol 1983;54:210-20.
71. Polson AM, Frederick GT, Ladenheim S, Hanes PJ. The production of a root surface smear layer by instrumentation and its removal by citric acid. J Periodontol 1984;55:443-6.
72. Blomlöf JPS, Lindskog SF. Root surface texture and early cell and tissue colonization after different etching modalities. Eur J Oral Sci 1995;103:17-24.
73. Nakashima M. Induction of dentine in amputated pulp of dogs by recombinant human bone morphogenetic proteins-2 and -4 with collagen matrix. Arch Oral Biol 1994;39:1085-090.
74. Rutherford RB, Spangberg L, Tucker M, Rueger D, Charette M. The time-course of the induction of reparative dentine formation in monkeys by recombinant human osteogenic protein-1. Arch Oral Biol 1994;39:833-8.
75. Gu K, Smoke RH, Rutherford RB. Expression of genes for bone morphogenetic proteins and receptors in human dental pulp. Arch Oral Biol 1996;41:919-23.
76. Kinoshita A, Oda S, Takahashi K, Yokota S, Ishikawa I. Periodontal regeneration by application of recombinant human bone morphogenic protein-2 to horizontal circumferential defects created by experimental periodontitis in beagle dogs. J Periodontol 1997;68:103-9.