메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 26-37

Seasonal Oviposition and Temperature Requirements of Eggs May Limit Northern Distribution of European Argas reflexus (Acari: Argasidae)

Author keywords

Acari; Argas reflexus; Cold hardiness; Diapause; Distribution; Ticks

Indexed keywords

ACARI; ARGAS REFLEXUS; ARGASIDAE;

EID: 0031599650     PISSN: 00222585     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jmedent/35.1.26     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0346916175 scopus 로고
    • The bionomics of Ixodes hexagonus Leach in Britain
    • Arthur, D. R. 1951. The bionomics of Ixodes hexagonus Leach in Britain. J. Parasitol. 41: 82-90.
    • (1951) J. Parasitol. , vol.41 , pp. 82-90
    • Arthur, D.R.1
  • 2
    • 84958763517 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of ticks
    • in Russian
    • Balashov, Y. S. 1989. Ecology of ticks. Parazitol. Sbornik 36: 56-82 (in Russian).
    • (1989) Parazitol. Sbornik , vol.36 , pp. 56-82
    • Balashov, Y.S.1
  • 3
    • 0027132438 scopus 로고
    • Classes of insect cold hardiness
    • Bale, J. S. 1993. Classes of insect cold hardiness. Funct. Ecol. 7: 751-753.
    • (1993) Funct. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 751-753
    • Bale, J.S.1
  • 4
    • 0025325215 scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening complications by Argas reflexus (Ixodoidea. Argasidae)
    • in German
    • Bauch, R. J., and D. Lübbe. 1990. Life-threatening complications by Argas reflexus (Ixodoidea. Argasidae). Z. Ges. Hyg. 36: 308-311 (in German).
    • (1990) Z. Ges. Hyg. , vol.36 , pp. 308-311
    • Bauch, R.J.1    Lübbe, D.2
  • 5
    • 0024269235 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the biology of Argas (A.) reflexus Fabricius, 1794 (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) 1. Effect of temperature and relative humidity on embryonic development
    • Krakow
    • Buczek, A. 1988. Studies on the biology of Argas (A.) reflexus Fabricius, 1794 (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) 1. Effect of temperature and relative humidity on embryonic development. Fol. Biol. (Krakow) 36: 239-264. 1991. Influence of high relative humidity on course of embryonic development and egg hatch of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae). Z. Angew. Zool. 78: 439-443. 1992. Studies on the biology of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae). 2. Effect of alternating temperatures on embryonic development and egg hatch. Fol. Biol. (Krakow) 40: 151-153. 1993a. Effect of low temperature on the embryonic development and egg hatch of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae). Z. Angew. Zool. 80: 249-254. 1993b. Influence of iodine compounds on embryogenesis of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari, Ixodida, Argasidae). Acta Parasitol. 38: 41-43. 1993c. Fecundity and reproductive activity of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) under laboratory conditions (In Polish). Wiadomosci 39: 49-57.
    • (1988) Fol. Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 239-264
    • Buczek, A.1
  • 6
    • 0024269235 scopus 로고
    • Influence of high relative humidity on course of embryonic development and egg hatch of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae)
    • Buczek, A. 1988. Studies on the biology of Argas (A.) reflexus Fabricius, 1794 (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) 1. Effect of temperature and relative humidity on embryonic development. Fol. Biol. (Krakow) 36: 239-264. 1991. Influence of high relative humidity on course of embryonic development and egg hatch of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae). Z. Angew. Zool. 78: 439-443. 1992. Studies on the biology of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae). 2. Effect of alternating temperatures on embryonic development and egg hatch. Fol. Biol. (Krakow) 40: 151-153. 1993a. Effect of low temperature on the embryonic development and egg hatch of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae). Z. Angew. Zool. 80: 249-254. 1993b. Influence of iodine compounds on embryogenesis of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari, Ixodida, Argasidae). Acta Parasitol. 38: 41-43. 1993c. Fecundity and reproductive activity of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) under laboratory conditions (In Polish). Wiadomosci 39: 49-57.
    • (1991) Z. Angew. Zool. , vol.78 , pp. 439-443
  • 7
    • 0027024894 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the biology of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae). 2. Effect of alternating temperatures on embryonic development and egg hatch
    • Krakow
    • Buczek, A. 1988. Studies on the biology of Argas (A.) reflexus Fabricius, 1794 (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) 1. Effect of temperature and relative humidity on embryonic development. Fol. Biol. (Krakow) 36: 239-264. 1991. Influence of high relative humidity on course of embryonic development and egg hatch of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae). Z. Angew. Zool. 78: 439-443. 1992. Studies on the biology of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae). 2. Effect of alternating temperatures on embryonic development and egg hatch. Fol. Biol. (Krakow) 40: 151-153. 1993a. Effect of low temperature on the embryonic development and egg hatch of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae). Z. Angew. Zool. 80: 249-254. 1993b. Influence of iodine compounds on embryogenesis of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari, Ixodida, Argasidae). Acta Parasitol. 38: 41-43. 1993c. Fecundity and reproductive activity of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) under laboratory conditions (In Polish). Wiadomosci 39: 49-57.
    • (1992) Fol. Biol. , vol.40 , pp. 151-153
  • 8
    • 0024269235 scopus 로고
    • Effect of low temperature on the embryonic development and egg hatch of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae)
    • Buczek, A. 1988. Studies on the biology of Argas (A.) reflexus Fabricius, 1794 (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) 1. Effect of temperature and relative humidity on embryonic development. Fol. Biol. (Krakow) 36: 239-264. 1991. Influence of high relative humidity on course of embryonic development and egg hatch of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae). Z. Angew. Zool. 78: 439-443. 1992. Studies on the biology of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae). 2. Effect of alternating temperatures on embryonic development and egg hatch. Fol. Biol. (Krakow) 40: 151-153. 1993a. Effect of low temperature on the embryonic development and egg hatch of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae). Z. Angew. Zool. 80: 249-254. 1993b. Influence of iodine compounds on embryogenesis of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari, Ixodida, Argasidae). Acta Parasitol. 38: 41-43. 1993c. Fecundity and reproductive activity of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) under laboratory conditions (In Polish). Wiadomosci 39: 49-57.
    • (1993) Z. Angew. Zool. , vol.80 , pp. 249-254
  • 9
    • 0027216265 scopus 로고
    • Influence of iodine compounds on embryogenesis of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari, Ixodida, Argasidae)
    • Buczek, A. 1988. Studies on the biology of Argas (A.) reflexus Fabricius, 1794 (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) 1. Effect of temperature and relative humidity on embryonic development. Fol. Biol. (Krakow) 36: 239-264. 1991. Influence of high relative humidity on course of embryonic development and egg hatch of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae). Z. Angew. Zool. 78: 439-443. 1992. Studies on the biology of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae). 2. Effect of alternating temperatures on embryonic development and egg hatch. Fol. Biol. (Krakow) 40: 151-153. 1993a. Effect of low temperature on the embryonic development and egg hatch of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae). Z. Angew. Zool. 80: 249-254. 1993b. Influence of iodine compounds on embryogenesis of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari, Ixodida, Argasidae). Acta Parasitol. 38: 41-43. 1993c. Fecundity and reproductive activity of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) under laboratory conditions (In Polish). Wiadomosci 39: 49-57.
    • (1993) Acta Parasitol. , vol.38 , pp. 41-43
  • 10
    • 0027352433 scopus 로고
    • Fecundity and reproductive activity of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) under laboratory conditions
    • Buczek, A. 1988. Studies on the biology of Argas (A.) reflexus Fabricius, 1794 (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) 1. Effect of temperature and relative humidity on embryonic development. Fol. Biol. (Krakow) 36: 239-264. 1991. Influence of high relative humidity on course of embryonic development and egg hatch of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae). Z. Angew. Zool. 78: 439-443. 1992. Studies on the biology of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae). 2. Effect of alternating temperatures on embryonic development and egg hatch. Fol. Biol. (Krakow) 40: 151-153. 1993a. Effect of low temperature on the embryonic development and egg hatch of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae). Z. Angew. Zool. 80: 249-254. 1993b. Influence of iodine compounds on embryogenesis of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari, Ixodida, Argasidae). Acta Parasitol. 38: 41-43. 1993c. Fecundity and reproductive activity of Argas (A.) reflexus (Fabricius, 1794) (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae) under laboratory conditions (In Polish). Wiadomosci 39: 49-57.
    • (1993) Wiadomosci , vol.39 , pp. 49-57
  • 11
    • 0028298592 scopus 로고
    • Influence of environmental factors on oviposition and egg development in Amblyomma limbatum and Aponomma hydrosauri (Acari, Ixodidae)
    • Chilton, N. B., and C. M. Bull. 1994. Influence of environmental factors on oviposition and egg development in Amblyomma limbatum and Aponomma hydrosauri (Acari, Ixodidae). Int. J. Parasitol. 24: 83-90.
    • (1994) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.24 , pp. 83-90
    • Chilton, N.B.1    Bull, C.M.2
  • 12
    • 0027833174 scopus 로고
    • Effect of delayed mating and prolonged engorgement on the reproductive fitness of female Amblyomma limbatum (Acari, Ixodidae) in marginal population areas
    • Berl.
    • Chilton, N. B., R. H. Andrews, and C. M. Bull. 1993. Effect of delayed mating and prolonged engorgement on the reproductive fitness of female Amblyomma limbatum (Acari, Ixodidae) in marginal population areas. Oecologia (Berl.) 94: 67-71.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.94 , pp. 67-71
    • Chilton, N.B.1    Andrews, R.H.2    Bull, C.M.3
  • 13
    • 0003445977 scopus 로고
    • Biological Survey of Canada, National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa
    • Danks, H. V. 1987. Insect dormancy: an ecological perspective. Biological Survey of Canada, National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa.
    • (1987) Insect Dormancy: An Ecological Perspective
    • Danks, H.V.1
  • 14
    • 0031239304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold hardiness, supercooling ability and causes of low-temperature mortality in the soft tick, Argas reflexus, and the hard tick, Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodoidea) from central Europe
    • in press
    • Dautel, H., and W. Knülle. 1997. Cold hardiness, supercooling ability and causes of low-temperature mortality in the soft tick, Argas reflexus, and the hard tick, Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodoidea) from central Europe. J. Insect Physiol. (in press).
    • (1997) J. Insect Physiol.
    • Dautel, H.1    Knülle, W.2
  • 15
    • 0000604077 scopus 로고
    • The soft tick, Argas reflexus (F.) (Acari, Argasidae) in urban environments and its medical significance in Berlin (West)
    • Dautel, H., O. Kahl, and W. Knülle. 1991. The soft tick, Argas reflexus (F.) (Acari, Argasidae) in urban environments and its medical significance in Berlin (West). J. Appl. Entomol. 111: 380-390.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.111 , pp. 380-390
    • Dautel, H.1    Kahl, O.2    Knülle, W.3
  • 16
    • 0027949578 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal activities of the pigeon tick Argas reflexus (Acari: Argasidae) in Berlin, Germany
    • Dautel, H., O. Kahl, S. Scheurer, and W. Knülle. 1994. Seasonal activities of the pigeon tick Argas reflexus (Acari: Argasidae) in Berlin, Germany. Fol. Parasitol. 41: 155-160.
    • (1994) Fol. Parasitol. , vol.41 , pp. 155-160
    • Dautel, H.1    Kahl, O.2    Scheurer, S.3    Knülle, W.4
  • 17
    • 0023753448 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature on the ovipositional biology and egg viability of the cattle tick Boophilus annulatus (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • Davey, R. B. 1988. Effect of temperature on the ovipositional biology and egg viability of the cattle tick Boophilus annulatus (Acari: Ixodidae). Exp. Appl. Acarol. 5: 1-14.
    • (1988) Exp. Appl. Acarol. , vol.5 , pp. 1-14
    • Davey, R.B.1
  • 18
    • 0348176816 scopus 로고
    • Studies on ticks of veterinary importance in Nigeria - IV. Microscopic observations on embryonic development of eggs of some ticks
    • Dipeolu, O. O. 1982. Studies on ticks of veterinary importance in Nigeria - IV. Microscopic observations on embryonic development of eggs of some ticks. Insect Sci. Appl. 3: 219-226.
    • (1982) Insect Sci. Appl. , vol.3 , pp. 219-226
    • Dipeolu, O.O.1
  • 20
    • 0023578897 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature and relative humidity on the life cycle of Ornithodoros (Pavlovskyella) erraticus (Ixodoidea: Argasidae)
    • El Shoura, S. M. 1987. Effect of temperature and relative humidity on the life cycle of Ornithodoros (Pavlovskyella) erraticus (Ixodoidea: Argasidae). J. Parasitol. 73: 1102-1108.
    • (1987) J. Parasitol. , vol.73 , pp. 1102-1108
    • El Shoura, S.M.1
  • 21
    • 0016494014 scopus 로고
    • The biology of Ixodes (Ceratixodes) uriae White, 1852 in Newfoundland
    • Eveleigh, E. S., and W. Threlfall. 1974. The biology of Ixodes (Ceratixodes) uriae White, 1852 in Newfoundland. Acarologia 16: 621-635.
    • (1974) Acarologia , vol.16 , pp. 621-635
    • Eveleigh, E.S.1    Threlfall, W.2
  • 22
    • 0026299639 scopus 로고
    • Developmental times and fecundity of Ixodes cookei Packard (Acari: Ixodidae) under laboratory conditions
    • Farkas, M. J., and G. A. Surgeoner. 1991. Developmental times and fecundity of Ixodes cookei Packard (Acari: Ixodidae) under laboratory conditions. Can. Entomol. 123: 1-12.
    • (1991) Can. Entomol. , vol.123 , pp. 1-12
    • Farkas, M.J.1    Surgeoner, G.A.2
  • 23
    • 0021071852 scopus 로고
    • The pigeon tick, Argas reflexus, as a parasite of man
    • in German
    • Fuhrmans, R., and U. Manske. 1983. The pigeon tick, Argas reflexus, as a parasite of man. Acta Dermatol. 9: 213-216 (in German).
    • (1983) Acta Dermatol. , vol.9 , pp. 213-216
    • Fuhrmans, R.1    Manske, U.2
  • 24
    • 0344233048 scopus 로고
    • Ecological studies on ixodid ticks. 6. the effects of temperature on the oviposition, development and survival of Ixodes ovatus Neumann (Acarina: Ixodidae)
    • Fujimoto, K. 1989. Ecological studies on ixodid ticks. 6. The effects of temperature on the oviposition, development and survival of Ixodes ovatus Neumann (Acarina: Ixodidae). Jpn. J. Sanit. Zool. 40: 187-193. 1992. Comparative observations on oviposition and development of two ixodid ticks, Ixodes persulcatus Schulze and I. nipponensis Kitaoka and Saito, under different temperatures. Jap. J. Sanit. Zool. 43: 105-112.
    • (1989) Jpn. J. Sanit. Zool. , vol.40 , pp. 187-193
    • Fujimoto, K.1
  • 25
    • 0344664298 scopus 로고
    • Comparative observations on oviposition and development of two ixodid ticks, Ixodes persulcatus Schulze and I. nipponensis Kitaoka and Saito, under different temperatures
    • Fujimoto, K. 1989. Ecological studies on ixodid ticks. 6. The effects of temperature on the oviposition, development and survival of Ixodes ovatus Neumann (Acarina: Ixodidae). Jpn. J. Sanit. Zool. 40: 187-193. 1992. Comparative observations on oviposition and development of two ixodid ticks, Ixodes persulcatus Schulze and I. nipponensis Kitaoka and Saito, under different temperatures. Jap. J. Sanit. Zool. 43: 105-112.
    • (1992) Jap. J. Sanit. Zool. , vol.43 , pp. 105-112
  • 26
    • 0020389726 scopus 로고
    • L'évolution des populations de tiques (Ixodidae et Argasidae) en relation avec l'artificialisation des milieux dans les Alpes françaises
    • Gilot, B., and G. Pautou. 1982. L'évolution des populations de tiques (Ixodidae et Argasidae) en relation avec l'artificialisation des milieux dans les Alpes françaises. Acta Trop. 39: 337-354.
    • (1982) Acta Trop. , vol.39 , pp. 337-354
    • Gilot, B.1    Pautou, G.2
  • 27
    • 26544444216 scopus 로고
    • Strabentauben
    • Glutz von Boltzheim [ed.], Columbiformes - Piciformes. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft. Wiesbaden, Germany
    • Grüll, A. 1980. Strabentauben, pp. 13-42. In Glutz von Boltzheim [ed.], Handbuch der Vögel Mitteleuropas 9. Columbiformes - Piciformes. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft. Wiesbaden, Germany.
    • (1980) Handbuch der Vögel Mitteleuropas , vol.9 , pp. 13-42
    • Grüll, A.1
  • 28
    • 0027072176 scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature and humidity on development and longevity of Amblyomma triguttatum triguttatum (Acarina: Ixodidae)
    • Guglielmone, A. A. 1992. The effect of temperature and humidity on development and longevity of Amblyomma triguttatum triguttatum (Acarina: Ixodidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 82: 203-208.
    • (1992) Bull. Entomol. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 203-208
    • Guglielmone, A.A.1
  • 30
    • 0015246097 scopus 로고
    • The subgenus Persicargas (Ixodoidea, Argasidae, Argas). 12. Biological studies on the immature stages of A. (P.) arboreus Kaiser, Hoogstraal, and Kohls in Egypt
    • Hafez, M., A. A. Abdel-Malek, and S. S. Guirgis. 1971. The subgenus Persicargas (Ixodoidea, Argasidae, Argas). 12. Biological studies on the immature stages of A. (P.) arboreus Kaiser, Hoogstraal, and Kohls in Egypt. J. Med. Entomol. 8: 421-429. 1972. The subgenus Persicargas (Ixodoidea, Argasidae, Argas). 14. Biological studies on the adult stage of A. (P.) arboreus Kaiser, Hoogstraal, and Kohls in Egypt. J. Med. Entomol. 9: 19-29.
    • (1971) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.8 , pp. 421-429
    • Hafez, M.1    Abdel-Malek, A.A.2    Guirgis, S.S.3
  • 31
    • 0015507771 scopus 로고
    • The subgenus Persicargas (Ixodoidea, Argasidae, Argas). 14. Biological studies on the adult stage of A. (P.) arboreus Kaiser, Hoogstraal, and Kohls in Egypt
    • Hafez, M., A. A. Abdel-Malek, and S. S. Guirgis. 1971. The subgenus Persicargas (Ixodoidea, Argasidae, Argas). 12. Biological studies on the immature stages of A. (P.) arboreus Kaiser, Hoogstraal, and Kohls in Egypt. J. Med. Entomol. 8: 421-429. 1972. The subgenus Persicargas (Ixodoidea, Argasidae, Argas). 14. Biological studies on the adult stage of A. (P.) arboreus Kaiser, Hoogstraal, and Kohls in Egypt. J. Med. Entomol. 9: 19-29.
    • (1972) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.9 , pp. 19-29
  • 32
    • 0018410926 scopus 로고
    • The temperature and humidity preferences of Haemaphysalis longicornis, Ixodes holocyclus and Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Ixodidae): Studies on eggs
    • Heath, A.C.G. 1979. The temperature and humidity preferences of Haemaphysalis longicornis, Ixodes holocyclus and Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Ixodidae): studies on eggs. Int. J. Parasitol. 9: 33-39.
    • (1979) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.9 , pp. 33-39
    • Heath, A.C.G.1
  • 33
    • 84971022131 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the non-parasitic stages of the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus (Canestrini) (Acarina: Ixodidae)
    • Hitchcock, L. F. 1955. Studies on the non-parasitic stages of the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus (Canestrini) (Acarina: Ixodidae). Austr. J. Zool. 3: 295-311.
    • (1955) Austr. J. Zool. , vol.3 , pp. 295-311
    • Hitchcock, L.F.1
  • 34
    • 0021781406 scopus 로고
    • Argasid and Nuttalliellid ticks as parasites and vectors
    • Hoogstraal, H. 1983. Argasid and Nuttalliellid ticks as parasites and vectors. Adv. Parasitol. 26: 135-238.
    • (1983) Adv. Parasitol. , vol.26 , pp. 135-238
    • Hoogstraal, H.1
  • 35
    • 0346286089 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal fluctuations of populations and effects of temperatures on development and growth in the tick, Haemaphysalis flava
    • Kakuda, H., S. Shiraishi, and T. A. Uchida. 1990. Seasonal fluctuations of populations and effects of temperatures on development and growth in the tick, Haemaphysalis flava. J. Fac. Agric. Kyushu Univ. 35: 17-26.
    • (1990) J. Fac. Agric. Kyushu Univ. , vol.35 , pp. 17-26
    • Kakuda, H.1    Shiraishi, S.2    Uchida, T.A.3
  • 36
    • 0016393466 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the subgenus Argas (Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Argas) 8. the life cycle of A. (A.) hermanni
    • Khalil, G. M., and S. A. Metwally. 1974. Observations on the subgenus Argas (Ixodoidea: Argasidae, Argas) 8. The life cycle of A. (A.) hermanni. J. Med. Entomol. 11: 355-362.
    • (1974) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.11 , pp. 355-362
    • Khalil, G.M.1    Metwally, S.A.2
  • 37
    • 0346916176 scopus 로고
    • Cold storage of lone star tick engorged females and eggs
    • Koch, H. G. 1981. Cold storage of lone star tick engorged females and eggs. Southwest. Entomol. 6: 140-143.
    • (1981) Southwest. Entomol. , vol.6 , pp. 140-143
    • Koch, H.G.1
  • 38
    • 0347547182 scopus 로고
    • Oviposition, egg hatch, and larval survival of lone star ticks held at different temperatures and humidities
    • Koch, H. G., and K. Dunn. 1980. Oviposition, egg hatch, and larval survival of lone star ticks held at different temperatures and humidities. Southwest. Entomol. 5: 169-174.
    • (1980) Southwest. Entomol. , vol.5 , pp. 169-174
    • Koch, H.G.1    Dunn, K.2
  • 39
    • 0027505043 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal anaphylaxis by Argas reflexus (pigeon tick)
    • in German
    • Laubstein, B., D. Herold, H. Audring, and I. Buchholtz. 1993. Nocturnal anaphylaxis by Argas reflexus (pigeon tick). Allergologie 16: 370-373 (in German).
    • (1993) Allergologie , vol.16 , pp. 370-373
    • Laubstein, B.1    Herold, D.2    Audring, H.3    Buchholtz, I.4
  • 42
    • 0017462153 scopus 로고
    • Oviposition and incubation in Boophilus decoloratus (Koch, 1844) (Acarina: Ixodidae)
    • Londt, J.G.H. 1977. Oviposition and incubation in Boophilus decoloratus (Koch, 1844) (Acarina: Ixodidae). Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 44: 13-20.
    • (1977) Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 13-20
    • Londt, J.G.H.1
  • 44
    • 0347547181 scopus 로고
    • Ecologia de carrapatos. XX-Influencia do abaixamento brusco da temperatura, e de sua manutencao por cinco dias, sobre desenvolvimento embrionario e eclosao larval de Boophilus microplus (Canestrini)
    • Moraes, F. R., V.M.S. Silva, J.R.E. Moraes, J.C.M. Freitas and U. F. Rocha. 1987. Ecologia de carrapatos. XX-Influencia do abaixamento brusco da temperatura, e de sua manutencao por cinco dias, sobre desenvolvimento embrionario e eclosao larval de Boophilus microplus (Canestrini). Ars Vet. 3:89-95.
    • (1987) Ars Vet. , vol.3 , pp. 89-95
    • Moraes, F.R.1    Silva, V.M.S.2    Moraes, J.R.E.3    Freitas, J.C.M.4    Rocha, U.F.5
  • 45
    • 0017520558 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the ecology of the tick Amblyomma hebraeum Koch in the eastern Cape Province of South Africa. II. Survival and development
    • Norval, R.A.I. 1977. Studies on the ecology of the tick Amblyomma hebraeum Koch in the eastern Cape Province of South Africa. II. Survival and development. J. Parasitol. 63: 740-747.
    • (1977) J. Parasitol. , vol.63 , pp. 740-747
    • Norval, R.A.I.1
  • 46
    • 0024918456 scopus 로고
    • Biology and systematics of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • Oliver, J. H., Jr. 1989. Biology and systematics of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 20: 397-430.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.20 , pp. 397-430
    • Oliver J.H., Jr.1
  • 47
    • 0347547178 scopus 로고
    • Comparative development of Hyalomma marginatum (Koch, 1844), H. detritum (Schulze, 1919), H. anatolicum excavatum (Koch, 1844), H. lusitanicum (Koch, 1844) and H. dromedarii (Koch, 1844) under laboratory conditions
    • Ouhelli, H. 1994. Comparative development of Hyalomma marginatum (Koch, 1844), H. detritum (Schulze, 1919), H. anatolicum excavatum (Koch, 1844), H. lusitanicum (Koch, 1844) and H. dromedarii (Koch, 1844) under laboratory conditions. Acta Parasitol. 39: 153-157.
    • (1994) Acta Parasitol. , vol.39 , pp. 153-157
    • Ouhelli, H.1
  • 48
    • 0030301531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field and laboratory studies on the timing of oviposition and hatching of the western blacklegged tick, Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • Peavey, C. A., and Lane, R. S. 1996. Field and laboratory studies on the timing of oviposition and hatching of the western blacklegged tick, Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae). Exp. Appl. Acarol. 20: 695-711.
    • (1996) Exp. Appl. Acarol. , vol.20 , pp. 695-711
    • Peavey, C.A.1    Lane, R.S.2
  • 51
    • 0026456117 scopus 로고
    • Argas (Argas) monolakensis, new species (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae), a parasite of California gulls on islands in Mono Lake, California: description, biology
    • Schwan, T. G., M. D. Corwin, and S. J. Brown. 1992. Argas (Argas) monolakensis, new species (Acari: Ixodoidea: Argasidae), a parasite of California gulls on islands in Mono Lake, California: description, biology. J. Med. Entomol. 29: 78-97.
    • (1992) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.29 , pp. 78-97
    • Schwan, T.G.1    Corwin, M.D.2    Brown, S.J.3
  • 52
    • 0019400575 scopus 로고
    • Investigations on the biology of the tick Argas (Argas) polonicus Siuda, Hoogstraal, Clifford et Wassef, 1979 (Acarina; Ixodides; Argasidae) 3. Effect of temperature and relative humidity
    • Crakow
    • Siuda, K. 1981. Investigations on the biology of the tick Argas (Argas) polonicus Siuda, Hoogstraal, Clifford et Wassef, 1979 (Acarina; Ixodides; Argasidae) 3. Effect of temperature and relative humidity. Folia Biol. (Crakow) 29: 11-39.
    • (1981) Folia Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 11-39
    • Siuda, K.1
  • 54
    • 0344930358 scopus 로고
    • Diapause in tick vectors of disease
    • T. P. Monath [ed.]. CRC, Boca Raton, FL
    • Sonenshine, D. E. 1988. Diapause in tick vectors of disease, pp. 219-244. In T. P. Monath [ed.], The arboviruses: epidemiology and ecology. CRC, Boca Raton, FL. 1993. Biology of ticks, vol. 2. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1988) The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology , pp. 219-244
    • Sonenshine, D.E.1
  • 55
    • 0004151015 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, New York
    • Sonenshine, D. E. 1988. Diapause in tick vectors of disease, pp. 219-244. In T. P. Monath [ed.], The arboviruses: epidemiology and ecology. CRC, Boca Raton, FL. 1993. Biology of ticks, vol. 2. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1993) Biology of Ticks , vol.2
  • 57
    • 0026038150 scopus 로고
    • Modeling embryo development and emergence of Boophilus annulatus (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • Strey, O. F., P. D. Teel, D. R. Ring, and M. T. Longnecker. 1991. Modeling embryo development and emergence of Boophilus annulatus (Acari: Ixodidae). J. Med. Entomol. 28: 165-173.
    • (1991) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.28 , pp. 165-173
    • Strey, O.F.1    Teel, P.D.2    Ring, D.R.3    Longnecker, M.T.4
  • 58
    • 84974165058 scopus 로고
    • The effects of temperature and relative humidity on the development of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus
    • Tukahirwa, E. M. 1976. The effects of temperature and relative humidity on the development of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Bull. Entomol. Res. 66: 301-312.
    • (1976) Bull. Entomol. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 301-312
    • Tukahirwa, E.M.1
  • 59
    • 0014113419 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of Dermacentor ticks in Canada in relation to bioclimatic zones
    • Wilkinson, P. R. 1967. The distribution of Dermacentor ticks in Canada in relation to bioclimatic zones. Can. J. Zool. 45: 517-537.
    • (1967) Can. J. Zool. , vol.45 , pp. 517-537
    • Wilkinson, P.R.1
  • 60
    • 0000689027 scopus 로고
    • Saturated solutions for the control of humidity in biological research
    • Winston, W., and D. H. Bates. 1960. Saturated solutions for the control of humidity in biological research. Ecology 41: 232-237.
    • (1960) Ecology , vol.41 , pp. 232-237
    • Winston, W.1    Bates, D.H.2
  • 61
    • 0023301102 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature on development and growth in the tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis
    • Yano, Y., S. Shiraishi, and T. A. Uchida. 1987. Effects of temperature on development and growth in the tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 3: 73-78.
    • (1987) Exp. Appl. Acarol. , vol.3 , pp. 73-78
    • Yano, Y.1    Shiraishi, S.2    Uchida, T.A.3
  • 62
    • 0024220734 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature on the development of Hyalomma asiaticum kozlovi Olenev
    • Yao, W. B. 1988. Effect of temperature on the development of Hyalomma asiaticum kozlovi Olenev. (Engl. Abstract). Acta Entomol. Sin. 31: 55-59.
    • (1988) Acta Entomol. Sin. , vol.31 , pp. 55-59
    • Yao, W.B.1
  • 63
    • 0029243939 scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature and humidity on egg hatch, moulting and longevity of larvae and nymphs of Dermacentor reticulatus (Ixodidae)
    • Zahler, M., and R. Gothe. 1995. Effect of temperature and humidity on egg hatch, moulting and longevity of larvae and nymphs of Dermacentor reticulatus (Ixodidae). Appl. Parasitol. 36: 53-65.
    • (1995) Appl. Parasitol. , vol.36 , pp. 53-65
    • Zahler, M.1    Gothe, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.