메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 45-57

Rare interspecific hybrids in natural populations of the Dutch elm disease pathogens Ophiostoma ulmi and O. novo-ulmi

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASIA; DUTCH ELM DISEASE; EUROPE; GROWTH RATE; INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDIZATION; NORTH AMERICA; POLAND; PORTUGAL; RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA; RECOMBINANT GENE; RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM; GENOME; GENOTYPE; HYBRID; ISOLATION PROCEDURE; PATHOGENICITY; RIBOSOMAL DNA; TOXIN;

EID: 0031597513     PISSN: 09537562     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0953756297004541     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (83)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 2642615644 scopus 로고
    • Dutch elm disease. Source of rapid variation in the aggressive subgroup at epidemic fronts
    • HMSO: London
    • Bates, M., Brasier, C. M. & Buck, K. W. (1990). Dutch elm disease. Source of rapid variation in the aggressive subgroup at epidemic fronts. Report on Forest Research 1990, pp. 53-54. HMSO: London.
    • (1990) Report on Forest Research 1990 , pp. 53-54
    • Bates, M.1    Brasier, C.M.2    Buck, K.W.3
  • 2
    • 84925332001 scopus 로고
    • Molecular relationships between Ophiostoma ulmi and the NAN and EAN-races of O. novo-ulmi determined by restriction fragment length polymorphisms of nuclear DNA
    • Bates, M. R., Buck, K. W. & Brasier, C. M. (1993a). Molecular relationships between Ophiostoma ulmi and the NAN and EAN-races of O. novo-ulmi determined by restriction fragment length polymorphisms of nuclear DNA. Mycological Research 97, 449-455.
    • (1993) Mycological Research , vol.97 , pp. 449-455
    • Bates, M.R.1    Buck, K.W.2    Brasier, C.M.3
  • 3
    • 0001596673 scopus 로고
    • Molecular relationships of the mitocondrial DNA of Ophiostoma ulmi and the NAN and EAN races of O. novo-ulmi determined by restriction fragment length polymorphisms
    • Bates, M. R., Buck, K. W. & Brasier, C. M. (1993b). Molecular relationships of the mitocondrial DNA of Ophiostoma ulmi and the NAN and EAN races of O. novo-ulmi determined by restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Mycological Research 97, 1093-1100.
    • (1993) Mycological Research , vol.97 , pp. 1093-1100
    • Bates, M.R.1    Buck, K.W.2    Brasier, C.M.3
  • 4
    • 0028331486 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of the cerato-ulmin toxin gene of the Dutch elm disease pathogen Ophiostoma ulmi
    • Bowden, C. G., Hintz, W. E., Jeng, R., Hubbes, M. & Horgen, P. A. (1994). Isolation and characterization of the cerato-ulmin toxin gene of the Dutch elm disease pathogen Ophiostoma ulmi. Current Genetics 25, 323-329.
    • (1994) Current Genetics , vol.25 , pp. 323-329
    • Bowden, C.G.1    Hintz, W.E.2    Jeng, R.3    Hubbes, M.4    Horgen, P.A.5
  • 5
    • 0002748596 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of pathogenicity and cultural characters in C. ulmi. Hybridisation of protoperithecial and non-aggressive strains
    • Brasier, C. M. (1977). Inheritance of pathogenicity and cultural characters in C. ulmi. Hybridisation of protoperithecial and non-aggressive strains. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 68, 45-52.
    • (1977) Transactions of the British Mycological Society , vol.68 , pp. 45-52
    • Brasier, C.M.1
  • 7
    • 0018306220 scopus 로고
    • Dual origin of recent Dutch elm disease outbreaks in Europe
    • Brasier, C. M. (1979). Dual origin of recent Dutch elm disease outbreaks in Europe. Nature 281, 78-80.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.281 , pp. 78-80
    • Brasier, C.M.1
  • 8
    • 0001865053 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory investigation of Ceratocystis ulmi
    • ed. R. J. Stipes & R. J. Campana, American Phytopathological Society: St Paul, Minnesota
    • Brasier, C. M. (1981). Laboratory investigation of Ceratocystis ulmi. In Compendium of Elm Diseases (ed. R. J. Stipes & R. J. Campana), pp. 76-79. American Phytopathological Society: St Paul, Minnesota.
    • (1981) Compendium of Elm Diseases , pp. 76-79
    • Brasier, C.M.1
  • 9
    • 0001782997 scopus 로고
    • The future of Dutch elm disease in Europe
    • ed. D. A. Burdekin. Forestry Commission Bulletin HMSO : London
    • Brasier, C. M. (1983). The future of Dutch elm disease in Europe. In Research on Dutch Elm Disease in Europe (ed. D. A. Burdekin). Forestry Commission Bulletin 60, 96-104. HMSO : London.
    • (1983) Research on Dutch Elm Disease in Europe , vol.60 , pp. 96-104
    • Brasier, C.M.1
  • 10
    • 0002557893 scopus 로고
    • Inter-mycelial recognition systems in Ceratocystis ulmi: Their physiological properties and ecological importance
    • ed. D. Jennings & A. D. M. Rayner, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, U.K.
    • Brasier, C. M. (1984). Inter-mycelial recognition systems in Ceratocystis ulmi: their physiological properties and ecological importance. In The Ecology and Physiology of the Fungal Mycelium (ed. D. Jennings & A. D. M. Rayner), pp. 451-497. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, U.K.
    • (1984) The Ecology and Physiology of the Fungal Mycelium , pp. 451-497
    • Brasier, C.M.1
  • 11
    • 0002622404 scopus 로고
    • The population biology of Dutch elm disease: Its principal features and some implications for other host-pathogen systems
    • ed. D. S. Ingram & P. H. Williams, Academic Press: London and New York
    • Brasier, C. M. (1986a). The population biology of Dutch elm disease: its principal features and some implications for other host-pathogen systems. In Advances in Plant Pathology, Vol. 5 (ed. D. S. Ingram & P. H. Williams), pp. 55-118. Academic Press: London and New York.
    • (1986) Advances in Plant Pathology , vol.5 , pp. 55-118
    • Brasier, C.M.1
  • 12
    • 0002850083 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of pathogenicity and cultural characteristics in the EAN and NAN aggressive sub-groups of Ophiostoma ulmi
    • Brasier, C. M. (1986b). A comparison of pathogenicity and cultural characteristics in the EAN and NAN aggressive sub-groups of Ophiostoma ulmi. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 87, 1-13.
    • (1986) Transactions of the British Mycological Society , vol.87 , pp. 1-13
    • Brasier, C.M.1
  • 13
    • 0344401062 scopus 로고
    • Some genetical aspects of necrotrophy with special reference to Ophiostoma ulmi
    • ed. P. R. Day & G. J. Jellis, Blackwells: Oxford
    • Brasier, C. M. (1986c). Some genetical aspects of necrotrophy with special reference to Ophiostoma ulmi. In Genetics and Plant Pathogenesis (ed. P. R. Day & G. J. Jellis), pp. 297-310. Blackwells: Oxford.
    • (1986) Genetics and Plant Pathogenesis , pp. 297-310
    • Brasier, C.M.1
  • 14
    • 85053309778 scopus 로고
    • The d-factor in Ceratocystis ulmi: Its biological characteristics and implications for Dutch elm disease
    • ed. K. W. Buck, CRC Press: Baca Raton, Florida
    • Brasier, C.M. (1986d). The d-factor in Ceratocystis ulmi: its biological characteristics and implications for Dutch elm disease. In Fungal Virology (ed. K. W. Buck), pp. 177-208. CRC Press: Baca Raton, Florida.
    • (1986) Fungal Virology , pp. 177-208
    • Brasier, C.M.1
  • 15
    • 0023768711 scopus 로고
    • Rapid changes in genetic structure of epidemic populations of Ophiostoma ulmi
    • Brasier, C. M. (1988). Rapid changes in genetic structure of epidemic populations of Ophiostoma ulmi. Nature 332, 538-541.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 538-541
    • Brasier, C.M.1
  • 16
    • 0002685286 scopus 로고
    • China and the origins of Dutch elm disease: An appraisal
    • Brasier, C. M. (1990a). China and the origins of Dutch elm disease: an appraisal. Plant Pathology 39, 5-16.
    • (1990) Plant Pathology , vol.39 , pp. 5-16
    • Brasier, C.M.1
  • 17
    • 0013573001 scopus 로고
    • The unexpected element: Mycovirus involvement in the outcome of two recent pandemic events, Dutch elm disease and chestnut blight
    • ed. J. J. Burdon & S. R. Leather, Blackwell Scientific Publications: Oxford
    • Brasier, C. M. (1990b). The unexpected element: mycovirus involvement in the outcome of two recent pandemic events, Dutch elm disease and chestnut blight. In Pests, Pathogens and Plant Communities (ed. J. J. Burdon & S. R. Leather), pp. 289-308. Blackwell Scientific Publications: Oxford.
    • (1990) Pests, Pathogens and Plant Communities , pp. 289-308
    • Brasier, C.M.1
  • 18
    • 33846876687 scopus 로고
    • Ophiostoma novo-ulmi sp. nov., causative agent of the current Dutch elm disease pandemics
    • Brasier, C. M. (1991). Ophiostoma novo-ulmi sp. nov., causative agent of the current Dutch elm disease pandemics. Mycopathologia 115, 151-161.
    • (1991) Mycopathologia , vol.115 , pp. 151-161
    • Brasier, C.M.1
  • 19
    • 0002733840 scopus 로고
    • The genetic system as a fungal taxonomic tool: Gene flow, molecular variation and sibling species in the 'Ophiostoma piceae-Ophiostoma ulmi' complex and its taxonomic and ecological significance
    • ed. M. J. Wingfield, K. Seifert & J. F. Webber, American Phytopathological Society: St Paul, Minnesota
    • Brasier, C. M. (1993). The genetic system as a fungal taxonomic tool: gene flow, molecular variation and sibling species in the 'Ophiostoma piceae-Ophiostoma ulmi' complex and its taxonomic and ecological significance. In Ophiostoma and Ceratocystis : Taxonomy, Biology and Pathology (ed. M. J. Wingfield, K. Seifert & J. F. Webber), pp. 77-92. American Phytopathological Society: St Paul, Minnesota.
    • (1993) Ophiostoma and Ceratocystis : Taxonomy, Biology and Pathology , pp. 77-92
    • Brasier, C.M.1
  • 20
    • 0029478280 scopus 로고
    • Episodic selection as a force in fungal microevolution with special reference to clonal speciation and hybrid introgression
    • Brasier, C. M. (1995). Episodic selection as a force in fungal microevolution with special reference to clonal speciation and hybrid introgression. Canadian Journal of Botany 73, 1213-1221.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.73 , pp. 1213-1221
    • Brasier, C.M.1
  • 21
    • 0030425127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low genetic diversity of the Ophiostoma novo-ulmi population in North American
    • Brasier, C. M. (1996). Low genetic diversity of the Ophiostoma novo-ulmi population in North American. Mycologia 88, 951-964.
    • (1996) Mycologia , vol.88 , pp. 951-964
    • Brasier, C.M.1
  • 22
    • 0001942603 scopus 로고
    • DNA polymorphism, perithedal size and molecular aspects of d-factors in Ophiostoma ulmi and O. novo-ulmi
    • ed. M. B. Stickler & J. L. Sherald, Springer-Verlag : New York
    • Brasier, C. M., Bates, M. R., Charter, N. W. & Buck, K. W. (1993). DNA polymorphism, perithedal size and molecular aspects of d-factors in Ophiostoma ulmi and O. novo-ulmi. In Dutch Elm Disease Research, Cellular and Molecular Approaches (ed. M. B. Stickler & J. L. Sherald), pp. 308-321. Springer-Verlag : New York.
    • (1993) Dutch Elm Disease Research, Cellular and Molecular Approaches , pp. 308-321
    • Brasier, C.M.1    Bates, M.R.2    Charter, N.W.3    Buck, K.W.4
  • 23
    • 84982372744 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of pathogenicity and cultural characters in C. ulmi. I. Hybridisation of aggressive and non-aggressive strains
    • Brasier, C. M. & Gibbs, J. N. (1976). Inheritance of pathogenicity and cultural characters in C. ulmi. I. Hybridisation of aggressive and non-aggressive strains. Annals of Applied Biology 83, 31-37.
    • (1976) Annals of Applied Biology , vol.83 , pp. 31-37
    • Brasier, C.M.1    Gibbs, J.N.2
  • 24
    • 84954087766 scopus 로고
    • Dutch elm disease. Decline of the non-aggressive subgroup at current epidemic fronts
    • HMSO: London
    • Brasier, C. M. & Kirk, S. A. (1990). Dutch elm disease. Decline of the non-aggressive subgroup at current epidemic fronts. Report on forest Research 1990, pp. 52-53. HMSO: London.
    • (1990) Report on Forest Research 1990 , pp. 52-53
    • Brasier, C.M.1    Kirk, S.A.2
  • 25
    • 2642644007 scopus 로고
    • Rapid changes in O. novo-ulmi population structure at current epidemic fronts
    • HMSO: London
    • Brasier, C. M. & Kirk, S. A. (1992). Rapid changes in O. novo-ulmi population structure at current epidemic fronts. Report on Forest Research 1991, p. 37. HMSO: London.
    • (1992) Report on Forest Research 1991 , pp. 37
    • Brasier, C.M.1    Kirk, S.A.2
  • 26
    • 0004503573 scopus 로고
    • The aggressive and non-aggressive strains of Ceratocystis ulmi have different temperature optima for growth
    • Brasier, C. M., Lea, J. & Rawlings, M. K. (1981). The aggressive and non-aggressive strains of Ceratocystis ulmi have different temperature optima for growth. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 76, 213-218.
    • (1981) Transactions of the British Mycological Society , vol.76 , pp. 213-218
    • Brasier, C.M.1    Lea, J.2    Rawlings, M.K.3
  • 27
    • 84986946456 scopus 로고
    • Differences in cerato-ulmin production between the EAN, NAN and non-aggressive subgroups of Ophiostoma ulmi
    • Brasier, C. M., Takai, S., Nordin, J. H. & Richards, W. C. (1990). Differences in cerato-ulmin production between the EAN, NAN and non-aggressive subgroups of Ophiostoma ulmi. Plant Pathology 39, 231-236.
    • (1990) Plant Pathology , vol.39 , pp. 231-236
    • Brasier, C.M.1    Takai, S.2    Nordin, J.H.3    Richards, W.C.4
  • 28
    • 84985446580 scopus 로고
    • Positive correlations between in vitro growth rate and pathogenesis on Ophiostoma ulmi
    • Brasier, C. M. & Webber, J. F. (1987). Positive correlations between in vitro growth rate and pathogenesis on Ophiostoma ulmi. Plant Pathology 36, 462-466.
    • (1987) Plant Pathology , vol.36 , pp. 462-466
    • Brasier, C.M.1    Webber, J.F.2
  • 30
    • 0242554084 scopus 로고
    • Hybridisation of Typhula ishikariensis and T. idahoensis
    • Christen, A. A. & Bruehl, G. W. (1979). Hybridisation of Typhula ishikariensis and T. idahoensis. Phytopathology 69, 263-266.
    • (1979) Phytopathology , vol.69 , pp. 263-266
    • Christen, A.A.1    Bruehl, G.W.2
  • 31
    • 0242554079 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific hybrids and the cytogenetics and cytotaxonomy of Euallomyces
    • Emerson, R. & Wilson, C. M. (1954). Interspecific hybrids and the cytogenetics and cytotaxonomy of Euallomyces. Mycologia 46, 393-394.
    • (1954) Mycologia , vol.46 , pp. 393-394
    • Emerson, R.1    Wilson, C.M.2
  • 32
    • 0003437299 scopus 로고
    • distribution by the author. Department of Genetics, University of Washington: Seattle, U.S.A.
    • Felsenstein, J. (1993). PHYLIP (Phylogeny Inference Package) version 3.5c, distribution by the author. Department of Genetics, University of Washington: Seattle, U.S.A.
    • (1993) PHYLIP (Phylogeny Inference Package) Version 3.5c
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 35
    • 0026605537 scopus 로고
    • CLUSTAL V: Improved software for multiple sequence alignment
    • Higgins, O. G., Bleasby, A. J. & Fuchs, R. (1991). CLUSTAL V: improved software for multiple sequence alignment. CABIOS 8, 189-191.
    • (1991) CABIOS , vol.8 , pp. 189-191
    • Higgins, O.G.1    Bleasby, A.J.2    Fuchs, R.3
  • 36
    • 0027236593 scopus 로고
    • A genetic survey of the pathogenic fungus Ophiostoma ulmi across a Dutch elm disease front in Western Canada
    • Hintz, W. F., Jeng, R. S., Yong, D. Q. & Hubbes, M. M. (1993). A genetic survey of the pathogenic fungus Ophiostoma ulmi across a Dutch elm disease front in Western Canada. Genome 36, 418-426.
    • (1993) Genome , vol.36 , pp. 418-426
    • Hintz, W.F.1    Jeng, R.S.2    Yong, D.Q.3    Hubbes, M.M.4
  • 37
    • 0006231647 scopus 로고
    • Spread and increase of Ceratocystis ulmi with cultural characteristics of the aggressive strain in north eastern North America
    • Houston, D. R. (1985). Spread and increase of Ceratocystis ulmi with cultural characteristics of the aggressive strain in north eastern North America. Plant Disease 69, 677-680.
    • (1985) Plant Disease , vol.69 , pp. 677-680
    • Houston, D.R.1
  • 38
    • 0000833764 scopus 로고
    • Changes in non-aggressive and aggressive subgroups of Ophiostoma ulmi within two populations of American elm in New England
    • Houston, D. R. (1991). Changes in non-aggressive and aggressive subgroups of Ophiostoma ulmi within two populations of American elm in New England. Plant Disease 75, 720-722.
    • (1991) Plant Disease , vol.75 , pp. 720-722
    • Houston, D.R.1
  • 39
    • 0030021144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the nucleotide sequence of the cerato-ulmin gene and the rDNA ITS between aggressive and non-aggressive isolates of Ophiostoma ulmi sensu lato, the causal agent of Dutch elm disease
    • Jeng, R. S., Hintz, W. E., Barden, C. G., Horgen, P. A. & Hubbes, M. M. (1996). A comparison of the nucleotide sequence of the cerato-ulmin gene and the rDNA ITS between aggressive and non-aggressive isolates of Ophiostoma ulmi sensu lato, the causal agent of Dutch elm disease. Current Genetics 29, 168-173.
    • (1996) Current Genetics , vol.29 , pp. 168-173
    • Jeng, R.S.1    Hintz, W.E.2    Barden, C.G.3    Horgen, P.A.4    Hubbes, M.M.5
  • 40
    • 0000200299 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance and inter-relationship of fitness characters in progeny of an aggressive × non-aggressive cross of Ophiostoma ulmi
    • Kile, G. A. & Brasier, C. M. (1990). Inheritance and inter-relationship of fitness characters in progeny of an aggressive × non-aggressive cross of Ophiostoma ulmi. Mycological Research 94, 514-522.
    • (1990) Mycological Research , vol.94 , pp. 514-522
    • Kile, G.A.1    Brasier, C.M.2
  • 41
    • 2642645655 scopus 로고
    • A fruiting succession in Ceratocystis ulmi and its role in Dutch elm disease
    • Lea, J. & Brasier, C. M. (1983). A fruiting succession in Ceratocystis ulmi and its role in Dutch elm disease. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 80, 381-387.
    • (1983) Transactions of the British Mycological Society , vol.80 , pp. 381-387
    • Lea, J.1    Brasier, C.M.2
  • 42
    • 0001836496 scopus 로고
    • Production of single-stranded DNA by asymmetric PCR
    • ed. M. A. Innes, D. H. Gelfand, J. J. Sninsky & T. J. White, Academic Press: London
    • McCabe, P. C. (1990). Production of single-stranded DNA by asymmetric PCR. In PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications (ed. M. A. Innes, D. H. Gelfand, J. J. Sninsky & T. J. White), pp. 76-83. Academic Press: London.
    • (1990) PCR Protocols: a Guide to Methods and Applications , pp. 76-83
    • McCabe, P.C.1
  • 44
    • 0028166324 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting structure of European and North American populations of Ophiostoma ulmi
    • Mitchell, A. G. & Brasier, C. M. (1994). Contrasting structure of European and North American populations of Ophiostoma ulmi. Mycological Research 98, 576-582.
    • (1994) Mycological Research , vol.98 , pp. 576-582
    • Mitchell, A.G.1    Brasier, C.M.2
  • 45
    • 0002557590 scopus 로고
    • The status and development of elm disease in Britain
    • HMSO: London
    • Peace, T. R. (1960). The status and development of elm disease in Britain. Forestry Commission Bulletin 33, 1-44. HMSO: London.
    • (1960) Forestry Commission Bulletin , vol.33 , pp. 1-44
    • Peace, T.R.1
  • 46
    • 0028854716 scopus 로고
    • Molecular relationships between Ophiostoma ulmi and the EAN and NAN races of O. novo-ulmi determined by RAPD markers
    • Pipe, N. D., Buck, K. W. & Brasier, C. M. (1995). Molecular relationships between Ophiostoma ulmi and the EAN and NAN races of O. novo-ulmi determined by RAPD markers. Mycological Research 99, 653-658.
    • (1995) Mycological Research , vol.99 , pp. 653-658
    • Pipe, N.D.1    Buck, K.W.2    Brasier, C.M.3
  • 47
    • 0031402017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the cerato-ulmin (cu) gene sequences of the recently identified Himalayan Dutch elm disease fungus Ophiostoma himal-ulmi with those of O. novo-ulmi and O. ulmi suggests that the cu gene of O. novo-ulmi is unlikely to have been acquired recently from O. himal-ulmi
    • Pipe, N., Buck, K. W. & Brasier, C. M. (1997). Comparison of the cerato-ulmin (cu) gene sequences of the recently identified Himalayan Dutch elm disease fungus Ophiostoma himal-ulmi with those of O. novo-ulmi and O. ulmi suggests that the cu gene of O. novo-ulmi is unlikely to have been acquired recently from O. himal-ulmi. Mycological Research 101, 415-421.
    • (1997) Mycological Research , vol.101 , pp. 415-421
    • Pipe, N.1    Buck, K.W.2    Brasier, C.M.3
  • 48
    • 0022206304 scopus 로고
    • Rapid preparation of DNA from filamentous fungi
    • Raeder, U. & Broda, P. (1985). Rapid preparation of DNA from filamentous fungi. Letters in Applied Microbiology 1, 17-20.
    • (1985) Letters in Applied Microbiology , vol.1 , pp. 17-20
    • Raeder, U.1    Broda, P.2
  • 49
    • 84985437700 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of double-stranded RNA and a disease factor in Ceratocystis ulmi
    • Rogers, H. J., Buck, K. W. & Brasier, C. M. (1986). Transmission of double-stranded RNA and a disease factor in Ceratocystis ulmi. Plant Pathology 35, 277-287.
    • (1986) Plant Pathology , vol.35 , pp. 277-287
    • Rogers, H.J.1    Buck, K.W.2    Brasier, C.M.3
  • 51
    • 0343702090 scopus 로고
    • Influence of fungal inoculum on cerato-ulmin production: Purification of cerato-ulmin and detection in elm sucker cuttings
    • Scala, A., Tegli, S., Camparini, C., Mittempergher, L., Scala, F. & Del Sorbo, G. (1994). Influence of fungal inoculum on cerato-ulmin production: purification of cerato-ulmin and detection in elm sucker cuttings. Petria 4, 53-63.
    • (1994) Petria , vol.4 , pp. 53-63
    • Scala, A.1    Tegli, S.2    Camparini, C.3    Mittempergher, L.4    Scala, F.5    Del Sorbo, G.6
  • 52
    • 0028297631 scopus 로고
    • Origin of a fungal symbiont of perennial ryegrass by hybridization of a mutualist with the ryegrass choke pathogen Epichloe typhina
    • Schardl, C. L., Leuchtman, A., Tsai, H. F., Collett, M. A., Watt, D. M. & Scott, D. B. (1994). Origin of a fungal symbiont of perennial ryegrass by hybridization of a mutualist with the ryegrass choke pathogen Epichloe typhina. Genetics 136, 1307-1317.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.136 , pp. 1307-1317
    • Schardl, C.L.1    Leuchtman, A.2    Tsai, H.F.3    Collett, M.A.4    Watt, D.M.5    Scott, D.B.6
  • 54
    • 0025374564 scopus 로고
    • Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species
    • Vilgalys, S. R. & Hester, M. (1990). Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology 172, 4238-4246.
    • (1990) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.172 , pp. 4238-4246
    • Vilgalys, S.R.1    Hester, M.2
  • 55
    • 0002939229 scopus 로고
    • The transmission of Dutch elm disease: A study of the processes involved
    • ed. J. M. Anderson, A. D. M. Rayner & D. Walton, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, U.K.
    • Webber, J. F. & Brasier, C. M. (1984). The transmission of Dutch elm disease: a study of the processes involved. In Invertebrate-microbial Interactions (ed. J. M. Anderson, A. D. M. Rayner & D. Walton), pp. 271-306. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, U.K.
    • (1984) Invertebrate-microbial Interactions , pp. 271-306
    • Webber, J.F.1    Brasier, C.M.2
  • 56
    • 2642641583 scopus 로고
    • The role of the saprophytic phase in Dutch elm disease
    • ed. G. F. Pegg & P. G. Ayres Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, U.K.
    • Webber, J. F., Brasier, C. M. & Mitchell, A. G. (1908). The role of the saprophytic phase in Dutch elm disease. In Plant Infecting Fungi (ed. G. F. Pegg & P. G. Ayres) pp. 290-213. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, U.K.
    • (1908) Plant Infecting Fungi , pp. 290-1213
    • Webber, J.F.1    Brasier, C.M.2    Mitchell, A.G.3
  • 57
    • 0022830589 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of interactions between Ceratocystis ulmi and elm bark saprobes in vitro and in vivo
    • Webber, J. F. & Hedger, J. (1986). Comparison of interactions between Ceratocystis ulmi and elm bark saprobes in vitro and in vivo. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 85, 93-101.
    • (1986) Transactions of the British Mycological Society , vol.85 , pp. 93-101
    • Webber, J.F.1    Hedger, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.