메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 7, 1998, Pages 758-767

Diffusion-, T2-, and perfusion-weighted nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of middle cerebral artery embolic stroke and recombinant tissue plasminogen activator intervention in the rat

Author keywords

Diffusion; Embolic focal cerebral ischemia; Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); Perfusion; Rat; Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt PA); Spin spin relaxation time; Thrombolysis

Indexed keywords

ALTEPLASE; RECOMBINANT PROTEIN; TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR;

EID: 0031596489     PISSN: 0271678X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00004647-199807000-00007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (92)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0019822988 scopus 로고
    • Thresholds in cerebral ischemia: The ischemic penumbra
    • Astrup J, Siesjö BK, Symon L (1981) Thresholds in cerebral ischemia: the ischemic penumbra [editorial]. Stroke 12:723-725
    • (1981) Stroke , vol.12 , pp. 723-725
    • Astrup, J.1    Siesjö, B.K.2    Symon, L.3
  • 2
    • 0026742382 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of detection of acute cerebral ischemia in rats by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance microscopy
    • Benveniste H, Hedlund LW, Johnson GA (1992) Mechanism of detection of acute cerebral ischemia in rats by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance microscopy. Stroke 23:746-754
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 746-754
    • Benveniste, H.1    Hedlund, L.W.2    Johnson, G.A.3
  • 3
    • 0026522027 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 on cerebral blood flow and infarct volume in experimental focal stroke
    • Buchan AM, Slivka A, Xue D (1992) The effect of the NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 on cerebral blood flow and infarct volume in experimental focal stroke. Brain Res 574:171-177
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.574 , pp. 171-177
    • Buchan, A.M.1    Slivka, A.2    Xue, D.3
  • 4
    • 0026495337 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted imaging studies of cerebral ischemia in gerbils: Potential relevance to energy failure
    • Busza AL, Allen KL, King MD, van Bruggen N, Williams SR, Gadian DG (1992) Diffusion-weighted imaging studies of cerebral ischemia in gerbils: Potential relevance to energy failure. Stroke 23: 1602-1612
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1602-1612
    • Busza, A.L.1    Allen, K.L.2    King, M.D.3    Van Bruggen, N.4    Williams, S.R.5    Gadian, D.G.6
  • 5
    • 0028280865 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen radicals in focal cerebral ischemia
    • Chan P (1994) Oxygen radicals in focal cerebral ischemia. Brain Pathol 4:59-65
    • (1994) Brain Pathol , vol.4 , pp. 59-65
    • Chan, P.1
  • 6
    • 0027197832 scopus 로고
    • Sequential neuronal and astrocytic changes after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat
    • Chen H, Chopp M, Schultz L, Bodzin G, Garcia JH (1993) Sequential neuronal and astrocytic changes after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. J Neurol Sci 118:109-116
    • (1993) J Neurol Sci , vol.118 , pp. 109-116
    • Chen, H.1    Chopp, M.2    Schultz, L.3    Bodzin, G.4    Garcia, J.H.5
  • 8
    • 0014869273 scopus 로고
    • Temporary occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in the monkey: Clinical and pathological observations
    • Crowell RM, Olsson Y, Klatzo I, Ommaya A (1970) Temporary occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in the monkey: clinical and pathological observations. Stroke 1:439-448
    • (1970) Stroke , vol.1 , pp. 439-448
    • Crowell, R.M.1    Olsson, Y.2    Klatzo, I.3    Ommaya, A.4
  • 9
    • 0021872319 scopus 로고
    • Occasional survey, ischemic brain
    • August 3
    • Dearden NM (1985) Occasional survey, ischemic brain. Lancet August 3;2(8440):255-259
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8440 , pp. 255-259
    • Dearden, N.M.1
  • 10
    • 0028390146 scopus 로고
    • Microvascular changes during cerebral ischemia and reperfusion
    • del Zoppo GJ (1994) Microvascular changes during cerebral ischemia and reperfusion. Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev 6:47-96
    • (1994) Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev , vol.6 , pp. 47-96
    • Del Zoppo, G.J.1
  • 12
    • 0015593224 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dexamethasone on the edema of focal cerebral ischemia
    • Donley RF, Sundt TM Jr (1973) The effect of dexamethasone on the edema of focal cerebral ischemia. Stroke 4:148-155
    • (1973) Stroke , vol.4 , pp. 148-155
    • Donley, R.F.1    Sundt Jr., T.M.2
  • 13
    • 0014533159 scopus 로고
    • Transient embolic occlusion of the middle cerebral and internal carotid arteries in cerebral apoplexy
    • Fieschi C, Bozzao L (1969) Transient embolic occlusion of the middle cerebral and internal carotid arteries in cerebral apoplexy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 32:236-240
    • (1969) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 236-240
    • Fieschi, C.1    Bozzao, L.2
  • 14
    • 0022592172 scopus 로고
    • Rapid NMR imaging of dynamic processes using the FLASH technique
    • Frahm J, Haase A, Matthaei D (1986) Rapid NMR imaging of dynamic processes using the FLASH technique. Magn Reson Med 3:321-327
    • (1986) Magn Reson Med , vol.3 , pp. 321-327
    • Frahm, J.1    Haase, A.2    Matthaei, D.3
  • 15
    • 0027397693 scopus 로고
    • Progression from ischemic injury to infarct following middle-cerebral-artery occlusion in the rat
    • Garcia JH, Yoshida Y, Chen H, Li Y, Zhang ZG, Lian J, Chen S, Chopp M (1993) Progression from ischemic injury to infarct following middle-cerebral-artery occlusion in the rat. Am J Pathol 142:623-635
    • (1993) Am J Pathol , vol.142 , pp. 623-635
    • Garcia, J.H.1    Yoshida, Y.2    Chen, H.3    Li, Y.4    Zhang, Z.G.5    Lian, J.6    Chen, S.7    Chopp, M.8
  • 16
    • 0028013509 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of intra-arterial and intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator on autologous arterial emboli in the cerebral circulation of rabbits
    • Hamilton MG, Lee JS, Cummings PJ, Zabramski JM (1994) A comparison of intra-arterial and intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator on autologous arterial emboli in the cerebral circulation of rabbits. Stroke 25:651-656
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 651-656
    • Hamilton, M.G.1    Lee, J.S.2    Cummings, P.J.3    Zabramski, J.M.4
  • 17
    • 0020573697 scopus 로고
    • Functional recovery of cortical neurons as related to degree and duration of ischemia
    • Heiss WD, Rosner G (1983) Functional recovery of cortical neurons as related to degree and duration of ischemia. Ann Neurol 14:294-301
    • (1983) Ann Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 294-301
    • Heiss, W.D.1    Rosner, G.2
  • 19
    • 0021991039 scopus 로고
    • What is the correct value for the brain-blood partition coefficient for water?
    • Herscovitch P, Raichle ME (1985) What is the correct value for the brain-blood partition coefficient for water? J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 5:65-69
    • (1985) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.5 , pp. 65-69
    • Herscovitch, P.1    Raichle, M.E.2
  • 20
    • 15944399109 scopus 로고
    • Experimental production of cerebral infarction by intracarotid injection of homologous blood clot preliminary report
    • Hill NC, Millikan CH, Wakim KG, Sayre GP (1955) Experimental production of cerebral infarction by intracarotid injection of homologous blood clot preliminary report. Proc Staff Meetings Mayo Clinic 30:625-633
    • (1955) Proc Staff Meetings Mayo Clinic , vol.30 , pp. 625-633
    • Hill, N.C.1    Millikan, C.H.2    Wakim, K.G.3    Sayre, G.P.4
  • 21
    • 0020555705 scopus 로고
    • Failure of naloxone to affect focal incomplete cerebral ischemia and collateral blood flow in cats
    • Hubbard JL, Sundt TM Jr (1983) Failure of naloxone to affect focal incomplete cerebral ischemia and collateral blood flow in cats. J Neurosurg 59:237-244
    • (1983) J Neurosurg , vol.59 , pp. 237-244
    • Hubbard, J.L.1    Sundt Jr., T.M.2
  • 22
    • 0017623717 scopus 로고
    • Sanguineous cerebrospinal fluid in recanalized cerebral infarction
    • Irino T, Taneda M, Minami T (1977) Sanguineous cerebrospinal fluid in recanalized cerebral infarction. Stroke 8:22-24
    • (1977) Stroke , vol.8 , pp. 22-24
    • Irino, T.1    Taneda, M.2    Minami, T.3
  • 23
    • 26844441467 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in spontaneous recanalization of middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • (Ito Z, Kutszawa T, Yasui N, eds), Amsterdam, Excerpta Medica, International Congress Series
    • Ito Z, Suzuki A, Hen R, Uemura K (1983) Prognostic factors in spontaneous recanalization of middle cerebral artery occlusion. In: Cerebral Ischemia: An Update (Ito Z, Kutszawa T, Yasui N, eds), Amsterdam, Excerpta Medica, International Congress Series, pp 159-166
    • (1983) Cerebral Ischemia: An Update , pp. 159-166
    • Ito, Z.1    Suzuki, A.2    Hen, R.3    Uemura, K.4
  • 24
    • 0029584119 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil inhibitory factor is neuroprotective after focal ischemia in rats
    • Jiang N, Moyle M, Soule HR, Rote WE, Chopp M (1995) Neutrophil inhibitory factor is neuroprotective after focal ischemia in rats. Ann Neurol 38:935-942
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 935-942
    • Jiang, N.1    Moyle, M.2    Soule, H.R.3    Rote, W.E.4    Chopp, M.5
  • 27
    • 0027716203 scopus 로고
    • The temporal evolution and spatial distribution of the diffusion constant of water in rat brain after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Jiang Q, Zhang ZG, Chopp M, Helpern JA, Ordidge RJ, Garcia JH, Marchese BA, Qing ZX, Knight RA (1993) The temporal evolution and spatial distribution of the diffusion constant of water in rat brain after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. J Neurol Sci 120:123-130
    • (1993) J Neurol Sci , vol.120 , pp. 123-130
    • Jiang, Q.1    Zhang, Z.G.2    Chopp, M.3    Helpern, J.A.4    Ordidge, R.J.5    Garcia, J.H.6    Marchese, B.A.7    Qing, Z.X.8    Knight, R.A.9
  • 30
    • 0026015069 scopus 로고
    • Temporal evolution of ischemic damage in rat brain measured by proton nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
    • Knight RA, Ordidge RJ, Helpern JA, Chopp M, Rodolosi LC, Peck D (1991) Temporal evolution of ischemic damage in rat brain measured by proton nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. Stroke 22:802-808
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 802-808
    • Knight, R.A.1    Ordidge, R.J.2    Helpern, J.A.3    Chopp, M.4    Rodolosi, L.C.5    Peck, D.6
  • 32
    • 0022969218 scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of intravoxel incoherent motion: Diffusion and perfusion in neurologic disorders
    • LeBihan D, Breton E, Lallemand D, Greier P, Cabanis E, Laval-Jeantet M (1986) MR imaging of intravoxel incoherent motion: diffusion and perfusion in neurologic disorders. Radiology 161:401-407
    • (1986) Radiology , vol.161 , pp. 401-407
    • LeBihan, D.1    Breton, E.2    Lallemand, D.3    Greier, P.4    Cabanis, E.5    Laval-Jeantet, M.6
  • 33
    • 0024370936 scopus 로고
    • Temperature mapping with MR imaging of molecular diffusion: Application to hyperthermia
    • LeBihan D, Delannoy J, Levin RL (1989b) Temperature mapping with MR imaging of molecular diffusion: application to hyperthermia. Radiology 171:853-857
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.171 , pp. 853-857
    • LeBihan, D.1    Delannoy, J.2    Levin, R.L.3
  • 34
    • 0028292193 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic reversal of acute changes in diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in focal cerebral ischemia
    • Lo EH, Matsumoto K, Pierce AR, Garrido L, Luttinger DC (1994) Pharmacologic reversal of acute changes in diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in focal cerebral ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 14:597-603
    • (1994) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.14 , pp. 597-603
    • Lo, E.H.1    Matsumoto, K.2    Pierce, A.R.3    Garrido, L.4    Luttinger, D.C.5
  • 35
    • 0031017934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection with NBQX in rat focal cerebral ischemia: Effects on ADC probability distribution functions and diffusion-perfusion relationships
    • Lo EH, Pierce AR, Mandeville JB, Rosen BR (1997) Neuroprotection with NBQX in rat focal cerebral ischemia: effects on ADC probability distribution functions and diffusion-perfusion relationships. Stroke 28:439-446
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 439-446
    • Lo, E.H.1    Pierce, A.R.2    Mandeville, J.B.3    Rosen, B.R.4
  • 36
    • 0027382986 scopus 로고
    • Enhancing the efficacy of thrombolysis by AMPA receptor blockade with NBQX in a rat embolic stroke model
    • Meden P, Overgaard K, Sereghy T, Boysen G (1993) Enhancing the efficacy of thrombolysis by AMPA receptor blockade with NBQX in a rat embolic stroke model. J Neurol Sci 119:209-216
    • (1993) J Neurol Sci , vol.119 , pp. 209-216
    • Meden, P.1    Overgaard, K.2    Sereghy, T.3    Boysen, G.4
  • 37
    • 0026739150 scopus 로고
    • Reversible focal ischemic injury demonstrated by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in rats
    • Minematsu K, Li L, Sotak CH, Davis MA, Fisher M (1992) Reversible focal ischemic injury demonstrated by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in rats. Stroke 23:1304-1311
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1304-1311
    • Minematsu, K.1    Li, L.2    Sotak, C.H.3    Davis, M.A.4    Fisher, M.5
  • 38
    • 0028144566 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of acute focal cerebral ischemia: Comparison of signal intensity with changes in brain water and Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity
    • Mintorovitch J, Yang GY, Shimizu H, Kucharczyk J, Chan PH, Weinstein PR (1994) Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of acute focal cerebral ischemia: comparison of signal intensity with changes in brain water and Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 14:332-336
    • (1994) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.14 , pp. 332-336
    • Mintorovitch, J.1    Yang, G.Y.2    Shimizu, H.3    Kucharczyk, J.4    Chan, P.H.5    Weinstein, P.R.6
  • 41
    • 26844519931 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory thresholds of brain dysfunction and infarction
    • (Weinstein PR, Faden AI, eds), Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins
    • Morawetz RB (1990) Circulatory thresholds of brain dysfunction and infarction. In: Protection of the Brain from Ischemia (Weinstein PR, Faden AI, eds), Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, pp 1-6
    • (1990) Protection of the Brain from Ischemia , pp. 1-6
    • Morawetz, R.B.1
  • 43
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
    • The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group (1995) Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 333:1581-1587
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 44
    • 0028511585 scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy in experimental embolic stroke
    • Overgaard K (1994) Thrombolytic therapy in experimental embolic stroke. Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev 6:257-286
    • (1994) Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev , vol.6 , pp. 257-286
    • Overgaard, K.1
  • 45
    • 0027304908 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of infarct volume by thrombolysis with rt-PA in an embolic rat stroke model
    • Overgaard K, Sereghy T, Boysen G, Pedersen H (1993a) Reduction of infarct volume by thrombolysis with rt-PA in an embolic rat stroke model. Scand J Clin Invest 53:383-393
    • (1993) Scand J Clin Invest , vol.53 , pp. 383-393
    • Overgaard, K.1    Sereghy, T.2    Boysen, G.3    Pedersen, H.4
  • 47
    • 0027360045 scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection with NBQX and thrombolysis with rt-PA in rat embolic stroke
    • Overgaard K, Sereghy T, Pedersen H, Boysen G (1993b) Neuroprotection with NBQX and thrombolysis with rt-PA in rat embolic stroke. Neurol Res 15:344-349
    • (1993) Neurol Res , vol.15 , pp. 344-349
    • Overgaard, K.1    Sereghy, T.2    Pedersen, H.3    Boysen, G.4
  • 50
    • 0026738082 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the evolution of focal cerebral ischemia in the rat using the eigenimage filter
    • Peck DJ, Spickler EM, Knight RA, Hearshen DO, Windham JP (1992) Analysis of the evolution of focal cerebral ischemia in the rat using the eigenimage filter. Magn Reson Med 26:259-273
    • (1992) Magn Reson Med , vol.26 , pp. 259-273
    • Peck, D.J.1    Spickler, E.M.2    Knight, R.A.3    Hearshen, D.O.4    Windham, J.P.5
  • 51
    • 0023241328 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator in a rat model of embolic cerebral ischemia
    • Penar PL, Greer CA (1987) The effect of intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator in a rat model of embolic cerebral ischemia. Yale J Biol Med 60:233-243
    • (1987) Yale J Biol Med , vol.60 , pp. 233-243
    • Penar, P.L.1    Greer, C.A.2
  • 52
    • 0023949290 scopus 로고
    • The safety and angiographic efficacy of tissue plasminogen activator in a cerebral embolization model
    • Phillips DA, Fisher M, Smith TW, Davis MA (1988) The safety and angiographic efficacy of tissue plasminogen activator in a cerebral embolization model. Ann Neurol 23:391-394
    • (1988) Ann Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 391-394
    • Phillips, D.A.1    Fisher, M.2    Smith, T.W.3    Davis, M.A.4
  • 53
    • 0028173654 scopus 로고
    • A "radical" view of cerebral ischemic injury
    • Phillis J (1994) A "radical" view of cerebral ischemic injury. Prog Neurobiol 42:441-448
    • (1994) Prog Neurobiol , vol.42 , pp. 441-448
    • Phillis, J.1
  • 54
    • 0020067965 scopus 로고
    • Temporal profile of neuronal damage in a model of transient forebrain ischemia
    • Pulsinelli WA, Brierley, Plum F (1982) Temporal profile of neuronal damage in a model of transient forebrain ischemia. Ann Neurol 11:491-498
    • (1982) Ann Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 491-498
    • Pulsinelli, W.A.1    Brierley2    Plum, F.3
  • 56
    • 0028170905 scopus 로고
    • The competitive NMDA receptor antagonist CGP 40116 is a potent neuroprotectant in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia
    • Sauer D, Allegrini PR, Fagg GE (1994) The competitive NMDA receptor antagonist CGP 40116 is a potent neuroprotectant in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia. J Neural Transm Suppl 43:81-89
    • (1994) J Neural Transm Suppl , vol.43 , pp. 81-89
    • Sauer, D.1    Allegrini, P.R.2    Fagg, G.E.3
  • 57
    • 0019979550 scopus 로고
    • Barbiturate coma in focal cerebral ischemia: Relationship of protection to timing of therapy
    • Selman WR, Spetzler RF, Roski RA, Roessmann U, Crumrine R, Macko R (1982) Barbiturate coma in focal cerebral ischemia: relationship of protection to timing of therapy. J Neurosurg 56:685-690
    • (1982) J Neurosurg , vol.56 , pp. 685-690
    • Selman, W.R.1    Spetzler, R.F.2    Roski, R.A.3    Roessmann, U.4    Crumrine, R.5    Macko, R.6
  • 58
    • 0014451861 scopus 로고
    • Occlusion of the middle cerebral artery and its branches: Angiographic and clinical correlates
    • Sindermann F, Dichgans J, Bergleiter R (1969) Occlusion of the middle cerebral artery and its branches: angiographic and clinical correlates. Brain 92:607-620
    • (1969) Brain , vol.92 , pp. 607-620
    • Sindermann, F.1    Dichgans, J.2    Bergleiter, R.3
  • 59
    • 0014579164 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of middle cerebral artery flow in experimental infarction
    • Sundt TM Jr, Grant WC, Garcia JH (1969) Restoration of middle cerebral artery flow in experimental infarction. J Neurosurg 31: 311-321
    • (1969) J Neurosurg , vol.31 , pp. 311-321
    • Sundt Jr., T.M.1    Grant, W.C.2    Garcia, J.H.3
  • 60
    • 0015042003 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral ischemia and reactive hyperemia: Studies of cortical blood flow and microcirculation before, during, and after temporary occlusion of middle cerebral artery of squirrel monkeys
    • Sundt TM Jr, Waltz AG (1971) Cerebral ischemia and reactive hyperemia: studies of cortical blood flow and microcirculation before, during, and after temporary occlusion of middle cerebral artery of squirrel monkeys. Circ Res 28:426-433
    • (1971) Circ Res , vol.28 , pp. 426-433
    • Sundt Jr., T.M.1    Waltz, A.G.2
  • 62
    • 0001519596 scopus 로고
    • Transient diffusion is a system partitioned by permeable barriers. Application to NMR measurements with a pulses field gradient
    • Tanner JE (1978) Transient diffusion is a system partitioned by permeable barriers. Application to NMR measurements with a pulses field gradient. J Chem Physiol 69:1748-1754
    • (1978) J Chem Physiol , vol.69 , pp. 1748-1754
    • Tanner, J.E.1
  • 63
    • 0017623726 scopus 로고
    • Experimental regional cerebral ischemia in the middle cerebral artery territory in primates: Part 2, effects on brain water and electrolytes in the early phase of MCA stroke
    • Watanabe O, West CR, Bremer AM (1977) Experimental regional cerebral ischemia in the middle cerebral artery territory in primates: part 2, effects on brain water and electrolytes in the early phase of MCA stroke. Stroke 8:71-76
    • (1977) Stroke , vol.8 , pp. 71-76
    • Watanabe, O.1    West, C.R.2    Bremer, A.M.3
  • 64
    • 0022653370 scopus 로고
    • Neurological deficit and cerebral infarction after temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion in unanesthetized cats
    • Weinstein PR, Anderson GG, Telles DA (1986) Neurological deficit and cerebral infarction after temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion in unanesthetized cats. Stroke 17:318-324
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 318-324
    • Weinstein, P.R.1    Anderson, G.G.2    Telles, D.A.3
  • 65
    • 0026542167 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of perfusion using spin inversion of arterial water
    • Williams DS, Detre JA, Leigh JS, Koretsky AP (1992) Magnetic resonance imaging of perfusion using spin inversion of arterial water. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 89:212-216
    • (1992) Proc Nat Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 212-216
    • Williams, D.S.1    Detre, J.A.2    Leigh, J.S.3    Koretsky, A.P.4
  • 68
    • 0028059959 scopus 로고
    • Anti-ICAM-1 antibody reduces ischemic cell damage after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • Zhang RL, Chopp M, Li Y, Zaloga C, Jiang N, Jones ML, Miyasaka M, Ward PA (1994) Anti-ICAM-1 antibody reduces ischemic cell damage after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Neurology 44:1747-1751
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1747-1751
    • Zhang, R.L.1    Chopp, M.2    Li, Y.3    Zaloga, C.4    Jiang, N.5    Jones, M.L.6    Miyasaka, M.7    Ward, P.A.8
  • 71
    • 0022405261 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator reduces neurological damage after cerebral embolism
    • Zivin JA, Fisher M, DeGirolami U, Hemenway CC, Stashak JA (1985) Tissue plasminogen activator reduces neurological damage after cerebral embolism. Science 230:1289-1292
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 1289-1292
    • Zivin, J.A.1    Fisher, M.2    DeGirolami, U.3    Hemenway, C.C.4    Stashak, J.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.