메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 121, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 76-91

Feline caudefemoralis muscle: Muscle fibre properties, architecture, and motor innervation

Author keywords

Cat; Caudofemoralis; EMG; Motor nucleus; Muscle architecture; Muscle fiber

Indexed keywords

FAST BLUE; FLUOROGOLD; GLYCOGEN; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE;

EID: 0031596236     PISSN: 00144819     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s002210050439     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (68)
  • 5
    • 0027417850 scopus 로고
    • Why cats pace on the treadmill
    • Blaszczyk JW, Loeb GE (1993) Why cats pace on the treadmill. Physiol Behav 53: 501-507
    • (1993) Physiol Behav , vol.53 , pp. 501-507
    • Blaszczyk, J.W.1    Loeb, G.E.2
  • 6
    • 0023276796 scopus 로고
    • Maximal force as a function of anatomical features of motor units in the cat tibialis anterior
    • Bodine SC, Roy RR, Eldred E, Edgerton VR (1987) Maximal force as a function of anatomical features of motor units in the cat tibialis anterior. J Neurophysiol 57: 1730-1745
    • (1987) J Neurophysiol , vol.57 , pp. 1730-1745
    • Bodine, S.C.1    Roy, R.R.2    Eldred, E.3    Edgerton, V.R.4
  • 7
    • 17744413294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-activation potentiation - A clue for simplifying models of muscle dynamics
    • in press
    • Brown IE, Loeb GE (1998) Post-activation potentiation - a clue for simplifying models of muscle dynamics. Am Zool 38: (in press)
    • (1998) Am Zool , vol.38
    • Brown, I.E.1    Loeb, G.E.2
  • 8
    • 0030273131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • o and passive force in five strap-like muscles of the feline hindlimb
    • o and passive force in five strap-like muscles of the feline hindlimb. J Morphol 230: 69-77
    • (1996) J Morphol , vol.230 , pp. 69-77
    • Brown, I.E.1    Liinamaa, T.L.2    Loeb, G.E.3
  • 9
    • 0030013363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of feline soleus. II. Design and validation of a mathematical model
    • Brown IE, Scott SH, Loeb GE (1996b) Mechanics of feline soleus. II. Design and validation of a mathematical model. J Muscle Res Cell Motil 17: 219-232
    • (1996) J Muscle Res Cell Motil , vol.17 , pp. 219-232
    • Brown, I.E.1    Scott, S.H.2    Loeb, G.E.3
  • 10
    • 0000076646 scopus 로고
    • Motor units: Anatomy, physiology, and functional organization
    • Brooks VB (ed) Am Physiol Soc, Bethesda, Md
    • Burke RE (1981) Motor units: anatomy, physiology, and functional organization. In: Brooks VB (ed) Motor control (Handbook of physiology, sect 1, The nervous system). Am Physiol Soc, Bethesda, Md, pp 345-422
    • (1981) Motor Control (Handbook of Physiology, Sect 1, The Nervous System) , pp. 345-422
    • Burke, R.E.1
  • 11
    • 0015821215 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and innervation ratios in motor units of eat gastrocnemius
    • Lond
    • Burke RE, Tsairis P (1973) Anatomy and innervation ratios in motor units of eat gastrocnemius. J Physiol (Lond) 234: 749-765
    • (1973) J Physiol , vol.234 , pp. 749-765
    • Burke, R.E.1    Tsairis, P.2
  • 12
    • 0015687892 scopus 로고
    • Physiological types and histochemical profiles in motor units of the cat gastrocnemius
    • Lond
    • Burke RE, Levine DN, Tsairis P, Zajac FE (1973) Physiological types and histochemical profiles in motor units of the cat gastrocnemius. J Physiol (Lond) 234: 723-748
    • (1973) J Physiol , vol.234 , pp. 723-748
    • Burke, R.E.1    Levine, D.N.2    Tsairis, P.3    Zajac, F.E.4
  • 13
    • 0016212185 scopus 로고
    • Motor units in cat soleus muscle: Physiological, histochemical and morphological characteristics
    • Lond
    • Burke RE, Levine DN, Saleman M, Tsairis P (1974) Motor units in cat soleus muscle: physiological, histochemical and morphological characteristics. J Physiol (Lond) 238: 503-514
    • (1974) J Physiol , vol.238 , pp. 503-514
    • Burke, R.E.1    Levine, D.N.2    Saleman, M.3    Tsairis, P.4
  • 14
    • 0017487502 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of medial gustrocnemius and soleus motor nuclei in cat spinal cord
    • Burke RE, Strick PL, Kanda K, Kim CC, Walmsley B (1977) Anatomy of medial gustrocnemius and soleus motor nuclei in cat spinal cord. J Neurophysiol 40: 667-680
    • (1977) J Neurophysiol , vol.40 , pp. 667-680
    • Burke, R.E.1    Strick, P.L.2    Kanda, K.3    Kim, C.C.4    Walmsley, B.5
  • 15
    • 0015257535 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic properties of mammalian skeletal muscles
    • Close RI (1972) Dynamic properties of mammalian skeletal muscles. Physiol Rev 52: 129-197
    • (1972) Physiol Rev , vol.52 , pp. 129-197
    • Close, R.I.1
  • 16
    • 0025954331 scopus 로고
    • Motor-unit recruitment in the decerebrate cat: Several unit properties are equally good predictors of order
    • Cope TC, Clark BD (1991) Motor-unit recruitment in the decerebrate cat: several unit properties are equally good predictors of order. J Neurophysiol 66: 1127-1138
    • (1991) J Neurophysiol , vol.66 , pp. 1127-1138
    • Cope, T.C.1    Clark, B.D.2
  • 17
    • 0026551212 scopus 로고
    • Alpha and gamma motoneurons in the peroneal nuclei of the cat spinal cord: An ultrastructural study
    • Destombes J, Horcholle-Bossavit G, Thiesson D, Jami L (1992) Alpha and gamma motoneurons in the peroneal nuclei of the cat spinal cord: an ultrastructural study. J Comp Neurol 317: 79-90
    • (1992) J Comp Neurol , vol.317 , pp. 79-90
    • Destombes, J.1    Horcholle-Bossavit, G.2    Thiesson, D.3    Jami, L.4
  • 19
    • 0002482214 scopus 로고
    • Histological and histochemical stains and reactions
    • Walton JN (ed) Saunders, London
    • Dubowitz V, Brooke MH (1973) Histological and histochemical stains and reactions. In: Walton JN (ed) Muscle biopsy: a modern approach. Saunders, London, pp 20-33
    • (1973) Muscle Biopsy: A Modern Approach , pp. 20-33
    • Dubowitz, V.1    Brooke, M.H.2
  • 21
    • 0028829254 scopus 로고
    • Formation of new myotubes occurs exclusively at the multiple innervation zones of an embryonic large muscle
    • Duxson MJ, Sheard PW (1995) Formation of new myotubes occurs exclusively at the multiple innervation zones of an embryonic large muscle. Dev Dynam 204: 391-405
    • (1995) Dev Dynam , vol.204 , pp. 391-405
    • Duxson, M.J.1    Sheard, P.W.2
  • 22
    • 0024834491 scopus 로고
    • The origin of secondary myotubes in mammalian skeletal muscles: Ultrastructural studies
    • Duxson MJ, Usson Y, Harris AJ (1989) The origin of secondary myotubes in mammalian skeletal muscles: ultrastructural studies. Development 107: 743-750
    • (1989) Development , vol.107 , pp. 743-750
    • Duxson, M.J.1    Usson, Y.2    Harris, A.J.3
  • 23
    • 0014496178 scopus 로고
    • An electromyographic analysis of muscular activity in the hindlimb of the cat during unrestrained locomotion
    • Engberg I, Lundberg A (1969) An electromyographic analysis of muscular activity in the hindlimb of the cat during unrestrained locomotion. Acta Physiol Scand 75: 614-630
    • (1969) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.75 , pp. 614-630
    • Engberg, I.1    Lundberg, A.2
  • 24
    • 0021182987 scopus 로고
    • Compartmentalization of single muscle units in cat lateral gastrocnemius
    • English AW, Weeks OI (1984) Compartmentalization of single muscle units in cat lateral gastrocnemius. Exp Brain Res 56: 361-368
    • (1984) Exp Brain Res , vol.56 , pp. 361-368
    • English, A.W.1    Weeks, O.I.2
  • 25
    • 0025021905 scopus 로고
    • Topography in the phrenic motoneuron nucleus demonstrated by retrograde multiple-labelling techniques
    • Gordon DC, Richmond FJR (1990) Topography in the phrenic motoneuron nucleus demonstrated by retrograde multiple-labelling techniques. J Comp Neurol 292: 424-434
    • (1990) J Comp Neurol , vol.292 , pp. 424-434
    • Gordon, D.C.1    Richmond, F.J.R.2
  • 26
    • 0025977931 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of motoneurons supplying cat sartorius and tensor fasciae latae, demonstrated by retrograde multiple-labelling methods
    • Gordon DC, Loeb GE, Richmond FJR (1991) Distribution of motoneurons supplying cat sartorius and tensor fasciae latae, demonstrated by retrograde multiple-labelling methods. J Comp Neurol 304: 357-372
    • (1991) J Comp Neurol , vol.304 , pp. 357-372
    • Gordon, D.C.1    Loeb, G.E.2    Richmond, F.J.R.3
  • 27
    • 0015899208 scopus 로고
    • The cat step cycle: Hindlimb joint angles and muscle lengths during unrestrained locomotion
    • Goslow GEJ, Reinking RM, Stuart DG (1973) The cat step cycle: hindlimb joint angles and muscle lengths during unrestrained locomotion. J Morphol 141: 1-41
    • (1973) J Morphol , vol.141 , pp. 1-41
    • Goslow, G.E.J.1    Reinking, R.M.2    Stuart, D.G.3
  • 28
    • 0014575646 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative differences between actomyosin ATPase of slow and fast mammalian muscle
    • Guth L, Samaha FJ (1969) Qualitative differences between actomyosin ATPase of slow and fast mammalian muscle. Exp Neurol 25: 138-152
    • (1969) Exp Neurol , vol.25 , pp. 138-152
    • Guth, L.1    Samaha, F.J.2
  • 29
    • 0022649982 scopus 로고
    • On the diffusion of horseradish peroxidase into muscles and the "spurious" labeling of motoneurons
    • Haase P, Hrycyshyn AW (1986) On the diffusion of horseradish peroxidase into muscles and the "spurious" labeling of motoneurons. Exp Neurol 91: 399-403
    • (1986) Exp Neurol , vol.91 , pp. 399-403
    • Haase, P.1    Hrycyshyn, A.W.2
  • 30
    • 0026495792 scopus 로고
    • Effect of velocity and mechanical history on the forces of motor units in the cat medial gastrocnemius muscle
    • Heckman CJ, Weytjens JLF, Loeb GE (1992) Effect of velocity and mechanical history on the forces of motor units in the cat medial gastrocnemius muscle. J Neurophysiol 68: 1503-1515
    • (1992) J Neurophysiol , vol.68 , pp. 1503-1515
    • Heckman, C.J.1    Weytjens, J.L.F.2    Loeb, G.E.3
  • 31
    • 0027581921 scopus 로고
    • In-series fiber architecture in long human muscles
    • Heron MI, Richmond FJR (1993) In-series fiber architecture in long human muscles. J Morphol 216: 35-45
    • (1993) J Morphol , vol.216 , pp. 35-45
    • Heron, M.I.1    Richmond, F.J.R.2
  • 32
    • 0026910654 scopus 로고
    • Myofilament lengths of cat skeletal muscle: Theoretical considerations and functional implications
    • Herzog W, Kamal S, Clarke HD (1992) Myofilament lengths of cat skeletal muscle: theoretical considerations and functional implications. J Biomech 25: 945-948
    • (1992) J Biomech , vol.25 , pp. 945-948
    • Herzog, W.1    Kamal, S.2    Clarke, H.D.3
  • 33
    • 0023103340 scopus 로고
    • Cat hindlimb motoneurons during locomotion. I. Destination, axonal conduction velocity and recruitment threshold
    • Hoffer JA, Loeb GE, Marks WB, O'Donovan MJ, Pratt CA, Sugano N (1987) Cat hindlimb motoneurons during locomotion. I. Destination, axonal conduction velocity and recruitment threshold. J Neurophysiol 57: 510-529
    • (1987) J Neurophysiol , vol.57 , pp. 510-529
    • Hoffer, J.A.1    Loeb, G.E.2    Marks, W.B.3    O'Donovan, M.J.4    Pratt, C.A.5    Sugano, N.6
  • 34
    • 0025960559 scopus 로고
    • Morphological relationships among extensor digitorum longus, tibialis anterior, and semitendinosus motor nuclei of the cat: An investigation employing the retrograde transport of multiple fluorescent tracers
    • Hoover JE, Durkovic RG (1991) Morphological relationships among extensor digitorum longus, tibialis anterior, and semitendinosus motor nuclei of the cat: an investigation employing the retrograde transport of multiple fluorescent tracers. J Comp Neurol 303: 255-266
    • (1991) J Comp Neurol , vol.303 , pp. 255-266
    • Hoover, J.E.1    Durkovic, R.G.2
  • 35
    • 0027268367 scopus 로고
    • Topographical representation of shoulder motor nuclei in the cat spinal cord as revealed by retrograde fluorochrome tracers
    • Hörner M, Kümmel H (1993) Topographical representation of shoulder motor nuclei in the cat spinal cord as revealed by retrograde fluorochrome tracers. J Comp Neurol 335: 309-319
    • (1993) J Comp Neurol , vol.335 , pp. 309-319
    • Hörner, M.1    Kümmel, H.2
  • 36
    • 0020453552 scopus 로고
    • Differences in collateralization of the descending spinal pathways from red nucleus and other brain stem cell groups in cat and monkey
    • Huisman AM, Kuypers HG, Verburgh CA (1982) Differences in collateralization of the descending spinal pathways from red nucleus and other brain stem cell groups in cat and monkey. Prog Brain Res 57: 185-217
    • (1982) Prog Brain Res , vol.57 , pp. 185-217
    • Huisman, A.M.1    Kuypers, H.G.2    Verburgh, C.A.3
  • 37
    • 0028026902 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of motoneurons supplying dorsal and ventral suboccipital muscles in the feline neck
    • published erratum appears in J Comp Neurol 1994, 351(2):328
    • Kitamura S, Richmond FJR (1994) Distribution of motoneurons supplying dorsal and ventral suboccipital muscles in the feline neck [published erratum appears in J Comp Neurol 1994, 351(2):328]. J Comp Neurol 347: 25-35
    • (1994) J Comp Neurol , vol.347 , pp. 25-35
    • Kitamura, S.1    Richmond, F.J.R.2
  • 38
    • 0031025573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of motoneurons supplying feline neck muscles taking origin from the shoulder girdle
    • Liinamaa TL, Keane J, Richmond FJR (1997) Distribution of motoneurons supplying feline neck muscles taking origin from the shoulder girdle. J Comp Neurol 377: 298-312
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.377 , pp. 298-312
    • Liinamaa, T.L.1    Keane, J.2    Richmond, F.J.R.3
  • 40
    • 0023108429 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and innervation of short, interdigitated muscle fibers in parallel-fibered muscles of the cat hindlimb
    • Loeb GE, Pratt CA, Chanaud CM, Richmond FJR (1987) Distribution and innervation of short, interdigitated muscle fibers in parallel-fibered muscles of the cat hindlimb. J Morphol 191: 1-15
    • (1987) J Morphol , vol.191 , pp. 1-15
    • Loeb, G.E.1    Pratt, C.A.2    Chanaud, C.M.3    Richmond, F.J.R.4
  • 42
    • 0023141762 scopus 로고
    • Specific tension measurements in single soleus and medial gastrocnemius muscle fibres of the cat
    • Lucas SM, Ruff RL, Binder MD (1987) Specific tension measurements in single soleus and medial gastrocnemius muscle fibres of the cat. Exp Neurol 95: 142-154
    • (1987) Exp Neurol , vol.95 , pp. 142-154
    • Lucas, S.M.1    Ruff, R.L.2    Binder, M.D.3
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0001161283 scopus 로고
    • Density and composition of mammalian muscle
    • Méndez J, Keyes A (1960) Density and composition of mammalian muscle. Metabolism 9: 184-188
    • (1960) Metabolism , vol.9 , pp. 184-188
    • Méndez, J.1    Keyes, A.2
  • 45
    • 0016276261 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of the cat soleus muscle in situ
    • Murphy RA, Beardsley AC (1974) Mechanical properties of the cat soleus muscle in situ. Am J Physiol 227: 1008-1013
    • (1974) Am J Physiol , vol.227 , pp. 1008-1013
    • Murphy, R.A.1    Beardsley, A.C.2
  • 46
    • 0025913346 scopus 로고
    • Functionally complex muscles of the cat hindlimb. IV. Intramuscular distribution of movement command signals and cutaneous reflexes in broad, bifunctional thigh muscles
    • Pratt CA, Chanaud CM, Loeb GE (1991) Functionally complex muscles of the cat hindlimb. IV. Intramuscular distribution of movement command signals and cutaneous reflexes in broad, bifunctional thigh muscles. Exp Brain Res 85: 281-299
    • (1991) Exp Brain Res , vol.85 , pp. 281-299
    • Pratt, C.A.1    Chanaud, C.M.2    Loeb, G.E.3
  • 47
    • 0014591214 scopus 로고
    • The effects of length and stimulus rate on tension in the isometric cat soleus muscle
    • Lond
    • Rack PMH, Westbury DR (1969) The effects of length and stimulus rate on tension in the isometric cat soleus muscle. J Physiol (Lond) 204: 443-460
    • (1969) J Physiol , vol.204 , pp. 443-460
    • Rack, P.M.H.1    Westbury, D.R.2
  • 48
    • 0023751320 scopus 로고
    • Fiber architecture and histochemistry in the cat neck muscle, biventer cervicis
    • Richmond FJR, Armstrong RB (1988) Fiber architecture and histochemistry in the cat neck muscle, biventer cervicis. J Neurophysiol 60: 46-59
    • (1988) J Neurophysiol , vol.60 , pp. 46-59
    • Richmond, F.J.R.1    Armstrong, R.B.2
  • 49
    • 0021969030 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of sensory receptors in the flexor carpi radialis muscle of the cat
    • Richmond FJR, Stuart DG (1985) Distribution of sensory receptors in the flexor carpi radialis muscle of the cat. J Morphol 183: 1-13
    • (1985) J Morphol , vol.183 , pp. 1-13
    • Richmond, F.J.R.1    Stuart, D.G.2
  • 50
    • 0001786515 scopus 로고
    • The motor system: Joints and muscles of the neck
    • Peterson BW, Richmond FJR (eds) Oxford University Press, New York
    • Richmond FJR, Vidal PP (1988) The motor system: Joints and muscles of the neck. In: Peterson BW, Richmond FJR (eds) Control of head movement. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 1-21
    • (1988) Control of Head Movement , pp. 1-21
    • Richmond, F.J.R.1    Vidal, P.P.2
  • 53
    • 0000815388 scopus 로고
    • The motor cell columns of the lumbosacral spinal cord of the cat
    • Romanes GJ (1951) The motor cell columns of the lumbosacral spinal cord of the cat. J Comp Neurol 94: 313-364
    • (1951) J Comp Neurol , vol.94 , pp. 313-364
    • Romanes, G.J.1
  • 54
    • 14044276715 scopus 로고
    • The motor pools of the spinal cord
    • Romanes GJ (1964) The motor pools of the spinal cord. Prog Brain Res 11: 93-119
    • (1964) Prog Brain Res , vol.11 , pp. 93-119
    • Romanes, G.J.1
  • 55
  • 56
    • 0023162570 scopus 로고
    • The number and distribution of muscle spindles and tendon organs in the peroneal muscles of the cat
    • Scott JJ, Young H (1987) The number and distribution of muscle spindles and tendon organs in the peroneal muscles of the cat. J Anat 151: 143-155
    • (1987) J Anat , vol.151 , pp. 143-155
    • Scott, J.J.1    Young, H.2
  • 57
    • 0026905799 scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular organization of feline anterior sartorius: II. Intramuscular length changes and complex length-tension relationships during stimulation of individual nerve branches
    • Scott SH, Thomson DB, Richmond FJR, Loeb GE (1992) Neuromuscular organization of feline anterior sartorius: II. Intramuscular length changes and complex length-tension relationships during stimulation of individual nerve branches. J Morphol 213: 171-183
    • (1992) J Morphol , vol.213 , pp. 171-183
    • Scott, S.H.1    Thomson, D.B.2    Richmond, F.J.R.3    Loeb, G.E.4
  • 58
    • 0029982683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of feline soleus. I. Effect of fascicle length and velocity on force output
    • Scott SH, Brown IE, Loeb GE (1996) Mechanics of feline soleus. I. Effect of fascicle length and velocity on force output. J Muscle Res Cell Motil 17: 205-218
    • (1996) J Muscle Res Cell Motil , vol.17 , pp. 205-218
    • Scott, S.H.1    Brown, I.E.2    Loeb, G.E.3
  • 60
    • 84910545751 scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of post-tetanic potentiation in cat soleus and gastrocnemius muscles
    • Standaert FG (1964) The mechanisms of post-tetanic potentiation in cat soleus and gastrocnemius muscles. J Gen Physiol 47: 987-1001
    • (1964) J Gen Physiol , vol.47 , pp. 987-1001
    • Standaert, F.G.1
  • 61
    • 0030052486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of type-identified motor units during centrally evoked contractions in the cat medial gastrocnemius muscle. I. Motor-unit recruitment
    • Tansey KE, Botterman BR (1996) Activation of type-identified motor units during centrally evoked contractions in the cat medial gastrocnemius muscle. I. Motor-unit recruitment. J Neurophysiol 75: 26-37
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.75 , pp. 26-37
    • Tansey, K.E.1    Botterman, B.R.2
  • 62
    • 0026250774 scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular organization of feline anterior sartorius: I. Asymmetric distribution of motor units
    • Thomson DB, Scott SH, Richmond FJR (1991) Neuromuscular organization of feline anterior sartorius: I. Asymmetric distribution of motor units. J Morphol 210: 147-162
    • (1991) J Morphol , vol.210 , pp. 147-162
    • Thomson, D.B.1    Scott, S.H.2    Richmond, F.J.R.3
  • 63
    • 0018230392 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and biochemical correlates of skeletal muscle contractility in the cat. I. Histochemical and electron microscopic studies
    • Van Winkle WB, Schwartz A (1978) Morphological and biochemical correlates of skeletal muscle contractility in the cat. I. Histochemical and electron microscopic studies. J Cell Physiol 97: 99-120
    • (1978) J Cell Physiol , vol.97 , pp. 99-120
    • Van Winkle, W.B.1    Schwartz, A.2
  • 64
    • 0018249213 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and biochemical correlates of skeletal muscle contractility in the cat. II. Physiological and biochemical studies
    • Van Winkle WB, Entman ML, Bornet EP, Schwartz A (1978) Morphological and biochemical correlates of skeletal muscle contractility in the cat. II. Physiological and biochemical studies. J Cell Physiol 97: 121-136
    • (1978) J Cell Physiol , vol.97 , pp. 121-136
    • Van Winkle, W.B.1    Entman, M.L.2    Bornet, E.P.3    Schwartz, A.4
  • 65
    • 0018075476 scopus 로고
    • Forces produced by medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles during locomotion in freely moving cats
    • Walmsley B, Hodgson JA, Burke RE (1978) Forces produced by medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles during locomotion in freely moving cats. J Neurophysiol 41: 1203-1216
    • (1978) J Neurophysiol , vol.41 , pp. 1203-1216
    • Walmsley, B.1    Hodgson, J.A.2    Burke, R.E.3
  • 66
    • 0021821031 scopus 로고
    • Compartmentalization of the cat lateral gastrocnemius motor nucleus
    • Weeks OI, English AW (1985) Compartmentalization of the cat lateral gastrocnemius motor nucleus. J Comp Neurol 235: 255-267
    • (1985) J Comp Neurol , vol.235 , pp. 255-267
    • Weeks, O.I.1    English, A.W.2
  • 67
    • 0023175785 scopus 로고
    • Cat triceps surae motor nuclei are organized topologically
    • Weeks OI, English AW (1987) Cat triceps surae motor nuclei are organized topologically. Exp Neurol 96: 163-177
    • (1987) Exp Neurol , vol.96 , pp. 163-177
    • Weeks, O.I.1    English, A.W.2
  • 68
    • 0024326709 scopus 로고
    • Muscle and tendon: Properties, models, scaling and application to biomechanics and motor control
    • Zajac FE (1989) Muscle and tendon: properties, models, scaling and application to biomechanics and motor control. Crit Rev Biomed Eng 17: 359-411
    • (1989) Crit Rev Biomed Eng , vol.17 , pp. 359-411
    • Zajac, F.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.