메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 207-221

Effects of Cd2+, Pb2+ and CH3Hg+ on high voltage-activated calcium currents in pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells: Potency, reversibility, interactions with extracellular Ca2+ and mechanisms of block

Author keywords

Calcium channels; Metals; Neurotoxic

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM; CALCIUM; CALCIUM CHANNEL; HEAVY METAL; LEAD; METHYLMERCURY; NERVE GROWTH FACTOR; PENICILLAMINE; UNITHIOL; CHELATING AGENT; METHYLMERCURY DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0031593780     PISSN: 03784274     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4274(98)00225-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0025125719 scopus 로고
    • Selective blockade of NMDA-activated channel currents may be implicated in learning deficits caused by lead
    • Alkondon M., Costa A.C.S., Radhakrishnan V., Aronstam R.S., Albuquerque E.X. Selective blockade of NMDA-activated channel currents may be implicated in learning deficits caused by lead. FEBS Lett. 261:1990;124-130.
    • (1990) FEBS Lett. , vol.261 , pp. 124-130
    • Alkondon, M.1    Costa, A.C.S.2    Radhakrishnan, V.3    Aronstam, R.S.4    Albuquerque, E.X.5
  • 2
    • 0020644951 scopus 로고
    • DMSA and DMPS: Water soluble antidotes for heavy metal poisoning
    • Aposhian H.V. DMSA and DMPS: water soluble antidotes for heavy metal poisoning. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 23:1983;193-215.
    • (1983) Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.23 , pp. 193-215
    • Aposhian, H.V.1
  • 3
    • 0025911125 scopus 로고
    • Mercury modulation of GABA-activated chloride channels and non-specific cation channels in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons
    • Arakawa O., Nakahiro M., Narahashi T. Mercury modulation of GABA-activated chloride channels and non-specific cation channels in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. Brain Res. 551:1991;58-63.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.551 , pp. 58-63
    • Arakawa, O.1    Nakahiro, M.2    Narahashi, T.3
  • 4
    • 0021723599 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of lead on neuromuscular junctions
    • Atchison W.D., Narahashi T. Mechanism of action of lead on neuromuscular junctions. NeuroToxicology. 5:1984;267-282.
    • (1984) NeuroToxicology , vol.5 , pp. 267-282
    • Atchison, W.D.1    Narahashi, T.2
  • 5
    • 0026076320 scopus 로고
    • Effects of inorganic lead on voltage-sensitive Ca channels in N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells
    • Audesirk G., Audesirk T. Effects of inorganic lead on voltage-sensitive Ca channels in N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells. NeuroToxicology. 12:1991;519-528.
    • (1991) NeuroToxicology , vol.12 , pp. 519-528
    • Audesirk, G.1    Audesirk, T.2
  • 6
    • 0027383425 scopus 로고
    • The effects of inorganic lead on voltage-sensitive calcium channels differ among cell types and among different channel subtypes
    • Audesirk G., Audesirk T. The effects of inorganic lead on voltage-sensitive calcium channels differ among cell types and among different channel subtypes. NeuroToxicology. 14:1993;259-266.
    • (1993) NeuroToxicology , vol.14 , pp. 259-266
    • Audesirk, G.1    Audesirk, T.2
  • 7
    • 0027496016 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of lead intoxication: Effects on voltage-sensitive ion channels
    • Audesirk G. Electrophysiology of lead intoxication: effects on voltage-sensitive ion channels. NeuroToxicology. 14:1993;137-148.
    • (1993) NeuroToxicology , vol.14 , pp. 137-148
    • Audesirk, G.1
  • 8
    • 0029826426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonist-stimulated calcium transients in PC12 cells are affected differentially by cadmium and nickel
    • Benters J., Schäfer T., Beyersmann D., Hechtenberg S. Agonist-stimulated calcium transients in PC12 cells are affected differentially by cadmium and nickel. Cell Calcium. 20:1996;441-446.
    • (1996) Cell Calcium , vol.20 , pp. 441-446
    • Benters, J.1    Schäfer, T.2    Beyersmann, D.3    Hechtenberg, S.4
  • 10
    • 0020973064 scopus 로고
    • A description of activation and conduction in calcium channels based on tail and turn-on current measurements in the snail
    • Brown A.M., Tsuda Y., Wilson D.L. A description of activation and conduction in calcium channels based on tail and turn-on current measurements in the snail. J. Physiol. (Lond.). 344:1983;549-583.
    • (1983) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.344 , pp. 549-583
    • Brown, A.M.1    Tsuda, Y.2    Wilson, D.L.3
  • 12
    • 0028671803 scopus 로고
    • 2+): Two divalent cations with different actions on voltage-activated calcium channel currents
    • 2+): two divalent cations with different actions on voltage-activated calcium channel currents. Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. 14:1994;675-687.
    • (1994) Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.14 , pp. 675-687
    • Büsselberg, D.1    Pekel, M.2    Michael, D.3    Platt, B.4
  • 13
    • 0028673842 scopus 로고
    • The public health significance of metal neurotoxicity
    • Carpenter D.O. The public health significance of metal neurotoxicity. Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. 14:1994;591-597.
    • (1994) Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.14 , pp. 591-597
    • Carpenter, D.O.1
  • 14
    • 0026323464 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium block of squid calcium currents
    • Chow R.H. Cadmium block of squid calcium currents. J. Gen. Physiol. 98:1991;751-770.
    • (1991) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.98 , pp. 751-770
    • Chow, R.H.1
  • 15
    • 0021073699 scopus 로고
    • Influence of heavy metals on synaptic transmission: A review
    • Cooper G.P., Manalis R.S. Influence of heavy metals on synaptic transmission: a review. NeuroToxicology. 4:1983;69-84.
    • (1983) NeuroToxicology , vol.4 , pp. 69-84
    • Cooper, G.P.1    Manalis, R.S.2
  • 16
    • 0029265248 scopus 로고
    • Prevention by chelating agents of metal-induced developmental toxicity
    • Domingo J.L. Prevention by chelating agents of metal-induced developmental toxicity. Reprod. Toxicol. 9:1995;105-113.
    • (1995) Reprod. Toxicol. , vol.9 , pp. 105-113
    • Domingo, J.L.1
  • 20
    • 0029670941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+-dependent routes to ras: Mechanisms for neuronal survival, differentiation and plasticity?
    • 2+-dependent routes to ras: mechanisms for neuronal survival, differentiation and plasticity? Neuron. 16:1996;233-326.
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 233-326
    • Finkbeiner, S.1    Greenberg, M.E.2
  • 22
    • 0019441262 scopus 로고
    • Improved patch-clamp techniques for high resolution current recording from cell and cell-free membrane patches
    • Hamill O.P., Marty A., Sakmann B., Sigworth F.J. Improved patch-clamp techniques for high resolution current recording from cell and cell-free membrane patches. Pflügers Arch. 391:1981;85-100.
    • (1981) Pflügers Arch. , vol.391 , pp. 85-100
    • Hamill, O.P.1    Marty, A.2    Sakmann, B.3    Sigworth, F.J.4
  • 23
    • 0030569344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exposure to inorganic lead modifies high-threshold voltage-gated calcium currents in rat PC12 cells
    • Hegg C.C., Miletic V. Acute exposure to inorganic lead modifies high-threshold voltage-gated calcium currents in rat PC12 cells. Brain Res. 738:1996;333-336.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.738 , pp. 333-336
    • Hegg, C.C.1    Miletic, V.2
  • 24
    • 0030771687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic exposure to inorganic lead increases high-threshold voltage-gated calcium current in rat pheochromocytoma cells
    • Hegg C.C., Miletic V. Chronic exposure to inorganic lead increases high-threshold voltage-gated calcium current in rat pheochromocytoma cells. Brain Res. 772:1997;63-70.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.772 , pp. 63-70
    • Hegg, C.C.1    Miletic, V.2
  • 25
    • 0028198583 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium toxicity in rat pheochromocytoma cells: Studies on the mechanism of uptake
    • Hinkle P.M., Osborne M.E. Cadmium toxicity in rat pheochromocytoma cells: studies on the mechanism of uptake. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 124:1994;91-98.
    • (1994) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.124 , pp. 91-98
    • Hinkle, P.M.1    Osborne, M.E.2
  • 26
    • 0011980316 scopus 로고
    • Calcium channels in the regulation of cell development and interactions
    • In: Hurwitz, L., Partridge, L.D. (Eds.), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Holliday, J., Spitzer, N., 1991. Calcium channels in the regulation of cell development and interactions. In: Hurwitz, L., Partridge, L.D. (Eds.), The calcium channel: properties, function regulation and clinical relevance. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 137-155.
    • (1991) The Calcium Channel: Properties, Function Regulation and Clinical Relevance , pp. 137-155
    • Holliday, J.1    Spitzer, N.2
  • 27
    • 0017183838 scopus 로고
    • Lead competitively inhibits calcium-dependent synaptic transmission in the bullfrog sympathetic ganglion
    • Kober T.E., Cooper G.P. Lead competitively inhibits calcium-dependent synaptic transmission in the bullfrog sympathetic ganglion. Nature (Lond.). 262:1976;704-705.
    • (1976) Nature (Lond.) , vol.262 , pp. 704-705
    • Kober, T.E.1    Cooper, G.P.2
  • 28
    • 0026645942 scopus 로고
    • Selective role of N-type calcium channels in neuronal migration
    • Komuro H., Rakic P. Selective role of N-type calcium channels in neuronal migration. Science. 257:1992;806-809.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 806-809
    • Komuro, H.1    Rakic, P.2
  • 30
    • 0029824655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methyl mercury reduces voltage-activated currents of rat dorsal root ganglion neurons
    • Leonhardt R., Haas H., Büsselberg D. Methyl mercury reduces voltage-activated currents of rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. Naunyn-Schmeiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 354:1996;532-538.
    • (1996) Naunyn-Schmeiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. , vol.354 , pp. 532-538
    • Leonhardt, R.1    Haas, H.2    Büsselberg, D.3
  • 32
    • 0028144425 scopus 로고
    • Lead activation of protein kinase C from rat brain
    • Long G. J., Rosen J. F., Schanne F.A.X. Lead activation of protein kinase C from rat brain. J. Biol. Chem. 269:1994;834-837.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 834-837
    • Long, G.J.1    Rosen, J.F.2    Schanne, F.A.X.3
  • 33
    • 0031105928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cadmium on cytosolic free calcium, protein kinase C, and collagen synthesis in rat osteosarcoma (ROS 17/2.8) cells
    • Long G.J. The effect of cadmium on cytosolic free calcium, protein kinase C, and collagen synthesis in rat osteosarcoma (ROS 17/2.8) cells. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 143:1997;189-195.
    • (1997) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.143 , pp. 189-195
    • Long, G.J.1
  • 34
    • 0027717011 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of brain protein kinase C subtypes by lead
    • Murakami K., Feng F., Chen S.G. Inhibition of brain protein kinase C subtypes by lead. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 264:1993;757-761.
    • (1993) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.264 , pp. 757-761
    • Murakami, K.1    Feng, F.2    Chen, S.G.3
  • 35
    • 0025938297 scopus 로고
    • L-type voltage-sensitive calcium channels mediate synaptic activation of immediate early genes
    • Murphy T.H., Worley P.F., Baraban J.M. L-type voltage-sensitive calcium channels mediate synaptic activation of immediate early genes. Neuron. 7:1991;625-635.
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.7 , pp. 625-635
    • Murphy, T.H.1    Worley, P.F.2    Baraban, J.M.3
  • 36
    • 0002817824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium: acute and chronic neurological disorders
    • In: Yasui, M., Strong, M.J., Otta, K., Verity, M.A. (Eds.) CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Murphy, V., 1997. Cadmium: acute and chronic neurological disorders. In: Yasui, M., Strong, M.J., Otta, K., Verity, M.A. (Eds.) Mineral and Metal Neurotoxicology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 229-240.
    • (1997) Mineral and Metal Neurotoxicology , pp. 229-240
    • Murphy, V.1
  • 37
    • 0022574509 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of divalent cations with single calcium channels from rat brain synaptosomes
    • Nelson M.T. Interactions of divalent cations with single calcium channels from rat brain synaptosomes. J. Gen. Physiol. 87:1986;201-222.
    • (1986) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.87 , pp. 201-222
    • Nelson, M.T.1
  • 38
    • 0025213023 scopus 로고
    • Nanomolar concentrations of lead selectively block neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine responses in mouse neuroblastoma cells
    • Oortgiesen M., Van Kleef R.G.D.M., Bajnath R.B., Vijverberg H.P.M. Nanomolar concentrations of lead selectively block neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine responses in mouse neuroblastoma cells. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 103:1990;165-174.
    • (1990) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.103 , pp. 165-174
    • Oortgiesen, M.1    Van Kleef, R.G.D.M.2    Bajnath, R.B.3    Vijverberg, H.P.M.4
  • 40
    • 0020286214 scopus 로고
    • Effects of methylmercury on electrical responses of neuroblastoma cells
    • Quandt F.N., Kato E., Narahashi T. Effects of methylmercury on electrical responses of neuroblastoma cells. NeuroToxicology. 3:1982;205-220.
    • (1982) NeuroToxicology , vol.3 , pp. 205-220
    • Quandt, F.N.1    Kato, E.2    Narahashi, T.3
  • 41
    • 0022931365 scopus 로고
    • 1H-NMR study of the removal of methylmercury from intact erythrocytes by sulfhydryl compounds
    • 1H-NMR study of the removal of methylmercury from intact erythrocytes by sulfhydryl compounds. J. Inorg. Biochem. 28:1986;279-287.
    • (1986) J. Inorg. Biochem. , vol.28 , pp. 279-287
    • Rabenstein, D.L.1    Arnold, A.P.2    Guy, R.D.3
  • 42
    • 0030176348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and function of presynaptic calcium channels in the brain
    • Reuter H. Diversity and function of presynaptic calcium channels in the brain. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 6:1996;331-337.
    • (1996) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.6 , pp. 331-337
    • Reuter, H.1
  • 43
    • 0025727261 scopus 로고
    • Potent blocking action of lead on voltage-activated calcium channels in human neuroblastoma cells SH-SY5Y
    • Reuveny E., Narahashi T. Potent blocking action of lead on voltage-activated calcium channels in human neuroblastoma cells SH-SY5Y. Brain Res. 545:1991;312-314.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.545 , pp. 312-314
    • Reuveny, E.1    Narahashi, T.2
  • 45
    • 0023765934 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of cations with activity of soluble protein kinase C from mouse brain
    • Saijoh K., Inoue Y., Katsuyama H., Sumino K. The interaction of cations with activity of soluble protein kinase C from mouse brain. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 63:1988;221-224.
    • (1988) Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.63 , pp. 221-224
    • Saijoh, K.1    Inoue, Y.2    Katsuyama, H.3    Sumino, K.4
  • 46
    • 0026635622 scopus 로고
    • Chelator: An improved method for computing metal ion concentrations in physiological solutions
    • Schoenmakers T.J.M., Visser G.J., Flik F., Theuvent A.P.R. Chelator: an improved method for computing metal ion concentrations in physiological solutions. Biotechniques. 12:1992;870-879.
    • (1992) Biotechniques , vol.12 , pp. 870-879
    • Schoenmakers, T.J.M.1    Visser, G.J.2    Flik, F.3    Theuvent, A.P.R.4
  • 47
    • 0028981597 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in presynaptic calcium channels coupled to glutamate release in cultured rat hippocampal neurons
    • Scholtz K.P., Miller R.J. Developmental changes in presynaptic calcium channels coupled to glutamate release in cultured rat hippocampal neurons. J. Neurosci. 15:1995;4612-4617.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 4612-4617
    • Scholtz, K.P.1    Miller, R.J.2
  • 48
    • 0025835916 scopus 로고
    • 2+ channels in nerve-growth factor-differentiated pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells
    • 2+ channels in nerve-growth factor-differentiated pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells. J. Pharamacol. Exp. Ther. 258:1991;149-157.
    • (1991) J. Pharamacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.258 , pp. 149-157
    • Shafer, T.J.1    Atchison, W.D.2
  • 49
    • 0026092049 scopus 로고
    • Transmitter, ion channel and receptor properties of pheochromocytoma cells: A model for neurotoxicological studies
    • Shafer T.J., Atchison W.D. Transmitter, ion channel and receptor properties of pheochromocytoma cells: a model for neurotoxicological studies. NeuroToxicology. 12:1991;473-492.
    • (1991) NeuroToxicology , vol.12 , pp. 473-492
    • Shafer, T.J.1    Atchison, W.D.2
  • 50
    • 0344899947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ion channels in neurotoxicology
    • In: Tilson, H.A., Harry, G.J. (Eds.), Taylor and Francis, New York, (In Press)
    • Shafer, T.J. 1998. The role of ion channels in neurotoxicology, In: Tilson, H.A., Harry, G.J. (Eds.), Target Organ Series, Neurotoxicolgy, 3rd edition.Taylor and Francis, New York, (In Press).
    • (1998) Target Organ Series, Neurotoxicolgy, 3rd Edition
    • Shafer, T.J.1
  • 51
    • 0027522155 scopus 로고
    • Lead-calcium interactions in cellular lead toxicity
    • Simons T.J.B. Lead-calcium interactions in cellular lead toxicity. Neurotoxicology. 14:1983;77-86.
    • (1983) Neurotoxicology , vol.14 , pp. 77-86
    • Simons, T.J.B.1
  • 52
    • 0345330946 scopus 로고
    • Methyl mercury-induced inhibition of whole cell potassium current in rat cerebellar granule cells
    • Sirois J.E., Atchison W.D. Methyl mercury-induced inhibition of whole cell potassium current in rat cerebellar granule cells. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 1:1985;21.
    • (1985) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.1 , pp. 21
    • Sirois, J.E.1    Atchison, W.D.2
  • 53
    • 0029897369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mercurials on ligand-and voltage-gated ion channels: A review
    • Sirois J.E., Atchison W.D. Effects of mercurials on ligand-and voltage-gated ion channels: a review. NeuroToxicology. 17:1996;63-84.
    • (1996) NeuroToxicology , vol.17 , pp. 63-84
    • Sirois, J.E.1    Atchison, W.D.2
  • 54
    • 0010569761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ω-conotoxin and nimodipine on methylmercury (MeHg)-induced block of whole cell barium current in cerebellar granule neurons
    • Sirois J.E., Atchison W.D. Effect of ω-conotoxin and nimodipine on methylmercury (MeHg)-induced block of whole cell barium current in cerebellar granule neurons. The Toxicologist. 36:1997;61.
    • (1997) The Toxicologist , vol.36 , pp. 61
    • Sirois, J.E.1    Atchison, W.D.2
  • 55
    • 0028174374 scopus 로고
    • 2+ spikes and waves in embryonic neurons: Signaling systems for differentiation
    • 2+ spikes and waves in embryonic neurons: signaling systems for differentiation. Trends Neurosci. 17:1994;115-118.
    • (1994) Trends Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 115-118
    • Spitzer, N.C.1
  • 57
    • 0024564203 scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel block by cadmium in chicken sensory neurons
    • Swandulla D., Armstrong C.M. Calcium channel block by cadmium in chicken sensory neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 86:1989;1736-1740.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 1736-1740
    • Swandulla, D.1    Armstrong, C.M.2
  • 58
    • 0024273046 scopus 로고
    • Permeation of barium and cadmium through slowly inactivating calcium channels in cat sensory neurones
    • Taylor W.R. Permeation of barium and cadmium through slowly inactivating calcium channels in cat sensory neurones. J. Physiol. (Lond.). 407:1988;433-452.
    • (1988) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.407 , pp. 433-452
    • Taylor, W.R.1
  • 59
    • 0026716965 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium block of calcium current in frog sympathetic neurons
    • Thévenod F., Jones S.W. Cadmium block of calcium current in frog sympathetic neurons. Biophys. J. 63:1992;162-168.
    • (1992) Biophys. J. , vol.63 , pp. 162-168
    • Thévenod, F.1    Jones, S.W.2
  • 60
    • 0028988543 scopus 로고
    • 2+ and protein kinase C and its role in norepinephrine release from bovine adrenal chromaffin cells
    • 2+ and protein kinase C and its role in norepinephrine release from bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. J. Neurochem. 64:1995;2667-2673.
    • (1995) J. Neurochem. , vol.64 , pp. 2667-2673
    • Tomsig, J.L.1    Suszkiw, J.B.2
  • 61
    • 0023242004 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of methyl mercury-induced block of nerve-evoked release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction
    • Traxinger D.L., Atchison W.D. Reversal of methyl mercury-induced block of nerve-evoked release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 90:1987;23-33.
    • (1987) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.90 , pp. 23-33
    • Traxinger, D.L.1    Atchison, W.D.2
  • 62
    • 0023778390 scopus 로고
    • Multiple types of neuronal calcium channels and their selective modulation
    • Tsien R.W., Lipscombe D., Madison D.V., Bley K.R., Fox A.P. Multiple types of neuronal calcium channels and their selective modulation. Trends Neurosci. 11:1988;431-437.
    • (1988) Trends Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 431-437
    • Tsien, R.W.1    Lipscombe, D.2    Madison, D.V.3    Bley, K.R.4    Fox, A.P.5
  • 63
    • 0029552022 scopus 로고
    • Methylmercury acts at multiple sites to block hippocampal synaptic transmission
    • Yuan Y., Atchison W.D. Methylmercury acts at multiple sites to block hippocampal synaptic transmission. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 275:1995;1308-1316.
    • (1995) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.275 , pp. 1308-1316
    • Yuan, Y.1    Atchison, W.D.2
  • 64
    • 0029875320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium channels in neuroblastoma cell growth cones
    • Zimprich F., Bolsover S.R. Calcium channels in neuroblastoma cell growth cones. Eur. J. Neurosci. 8:1996;467-475.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 467-475
    • Zimprich, F.1    Bolsover, S.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.