Application of liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry, and tandem mass spectrometry, to the analysis and identification of degradation products of chemical warfare agents

Journal of Chromatography A

Volumn 759, Issue 1-2, 1997, Pages 79-92

  Black, Robin M ^a   Read, Robert W ^a  

^a DEFENCE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Alkylphosphonic acids; Benzilic acid; Chemical warfare agents; Detection, LC; Diisopropylaminoethanol; Ethanolamines; Quinuclidinol; Thiodiglycol compounds

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENT;

ARTICLE; CALIBRATION; DRUG DEGRADATION; HYDROLYSIS; ION MONITORING; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVERSED PHASE HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; SCREENING; SOIL POLLUTION; TECHNIQUE; WAR; WATER POLLUTION;

EID: 0031584673     PISSN: 00219673     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00763-7     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. [1] Z. Witkiewicz, M. Mazurek and J. Szulc, J. Chromatogr., 503 (1990) 293.
2. [2] M. Rautio (Editor), Recommended Operating Procedures for Sampling and Analysis in the Verification of Chemical Disarmament, 1994 Edition, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, Helsinki, 1994.
3. [3] A. Hesso and B. Kostiainen, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Protection Against Chemical Warfare Agents, Stockholm, National Defence Research Institute, Umeå, 1988, p. 257.
4. [4] P.A. D'Agostino, L.R Provost, J.F. Anacleto and P.W. Brooks, J. Chromatogr., 504 (1990) 259.
5. [5] P.A. D'Agostino and C.J. Porter, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 6 (1992) 717.
6. [6] R.M. Black, R.J. Clarke, R.W. Read and M.T.J. Reid, J. Chromatogr. A, 662 (1994) 310.
7. [7] P.A. D'Agostino and L.R. Provost, J. Chromatogr., 589 (1992) 287.
8. [8] G.D. Byrd, L.T. Sniegoski and V.E. White, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (US), 93 (1988) 293.
9. [9] J.G. Purdon, J.G. Pagotto and R.K. Miller, J. Chromatogr., 475 (1989) 261.
10. [10] A. Verweij and H.L. Boter, Pestic. Sci., 8 (1977) 510.
11. [11] J.Aa. Tornes and B.A. Johnsen, J. Chromatogr., 467 (1989) 129.
12. [12] G. Huifen, C. Guanliang, Z. Liming and Z. Yuzheng, Fenxi Huaxue, 22 (1994) 826; Chem. Abstr., 122 (1994) 88867.
13. [12] G. Huifen, C. Guanliang, Z. Liming and Z. Yuzheng, Fenxi Huaxue, 22 (1994) 826; Chem. Abstr., 122 (1994) 88867.
14. [13] M. Rautio (Editor), International Interlaboratory Comparison (Round Robin) Test for the Verification of Chemical Disarmament. F.4. Validating of Procedures for Water and Soil Samples, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, Helsinki, 1993.
15. [14] W.M.A. Niessen and A.P. Tinke, J. Chromatogr. A. 703 (1995) 37.
16. [15] J. Slobodnik, B.L.M. van Baar and U.A.Th. Brinkman, J. Chromatogr. A, 703 (1995) 81.
17. [16] A.P. Bruins, Trends Anal. Chem., 13 (1994) 37.
18. [17] D. Volmer, K. Levsen and G. Wunsch, J. Chromatogr. A, 660 (1994) 231.
19. [18] S. Chiron, S. Dupas, P. Scribe and D. Barcelo, J. Chromatogr. A, 665 (1994) 295.
20. [19] S. Pleasance, J.F. Anacleto, M.R. Bailey and D.H. North, J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 3 (1992) 378.
21. [20] C. Molina, M. Honing and D. Barcelo, Anal. Chem., 66 (1994) 4444.
22. [21] R.D. Voyksner, Environ. Sci. Technol., 28 (1994) 118A.
23. [22] E.R.J. Wils and A.G. Hulst, J. Chromatogr., 454 (1988) 261.
24. [23] E.R.J. Wils and A.G. Hulst, J. Chromatogr., 523 (1990) 151.
25. [24] E.R.J. Wils and A.G. Hulst, Fresenius J. Anal. Chem., 342 (1992) 749.
26. [25] C.E. Kientz, A. Verweij, G.J. de Jong and U.A.Th. Brinkman, J. Microcol. Sep., 4 (1992) 465.
27. [26] C.E. Kientz, A. Verweij, G.J. de Jong and U.A.Th. Brinkman, J. Microcol. Sep., 4 (1992) 477.
28. [27] R. Kostiainen, A.P. Bruins and V.M.A. Hakkinen, J. Chromatogr., 634 (1993) 113.
29. [28] W.R. Creasy, T.G. Albro, R. Cheicante, Jr and J.R. Stuff, Spectroscopy, 9 (1994) 42.
30. [29] V.T. Borrett, R.J. Mathews, R. Colton and J.C. Traeger, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 10 (1996) 114.
31. [30] M. Rautio (Editor), Interlaboratory Comparison Test Coordinated by the Provisional Technical Secretariat for the Preparatory Commission for the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. H.1 First Interlaboratory Comparison Test, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, Helsinki, 1994.
32. [31] R.M. Black and R.W. Read, J. Chromatogr., 558 (1991) 393.