메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 186, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 397-413

Modelling the activity of the Ultrabithorax parasegment-specific regulatory domains around their anterior boundaries

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BINDING COMPETITION; BLASTODERM; DEVELOPMENTAL GENETICS; DROSOPHILA; EMBRYO SEGMENTATION; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; GENETIC MODEL; HOMEOBOX; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REGULATOR GENE; STRUCTURAL GENE; TRANSGENE;

EID: 0031582484     PISSN: 00225193     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jtbi.1996.0368     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0011105074 scopus 로고
    • Segments, lineage boundaries and the domains of expression of homeotic genes
    • AKAM, M. E. (1985). Segments, lineage boundaries and the domains of expression of homeotic genes. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B312, 179-187.
    • (1985) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.B312 , pp. 179-187
    • Akam, M.E.1
  • 2
    • 0023635756 scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis for metameric pattern in the Drosophila embryo
    • AKAM, M. E. (1987). The molecular basis for metameric pattern in the Drosophila embryo. Development 101, 1-22.
    • (1987) Development , vol.101 , pp. 1-22
    • Akam, M.E.1
  • 3
    • 0001171506 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of Ultrabithorax transcripts in Drosophila embryos
    • AKAM, M. E. & MARTINEZ-ARIAS, A. (1985). The distribution of Ultrabithorax transcripts in Drosophila embryos. EMBO J. 4, 1689-1700.
    • (1985) EMBO J. , vol.4 , pp. 1689-1700
    • Akam, M.E.1    Martinez-Arias, A.2
  • 4
    • 0029360439 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional silencing of homeotic genes in Drosophila
    • BIENZ, M. & MULLER, J. (1995). Transcriptional silencing of homeotic genes in Drosophila. Bioessays 17, 775-784.
    • (1995) Bioessays , vol.17 , pp. 775-784
    • Bienz, M.1    Muller, J.2
  • 5
    • 0020580141 scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of the bithorax complex in Drosophila melanogaster
    • BENDER, W., AKAM, M., KARCH, F., BEACHY, P. A., PEIFER, M., SPIERER, P., et al. (1983). Molecular genetics of the bithorax complex in Drosophila melanogaster. Science 221, 23-29.
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 23-29
    • Bender, W.1    Akam, M.2    Karch, F.3    Beachy, P.A.4    Peifer, M.5    Spierer, P.6
  • 7
    • 0022379540 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Ultrabithorax proteins in mutants of Drosophila bithorax complex and its transregulatory genes
    • CABRERA, C., BOTAS, J. & GARCIA-BELLIDO, A. (1985). Distribution of Ultrabithorax proteins in mutants of Drosophila bithorax complex and its transregulatory genes. Nature 318, 569-571.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.318 , pp. 569-571
    • Cabrera, C.1    Botas, J.2    Garcia-Bellido, A.3
  • 8
    • 0029144960 scopus 로고
    • How the Hox gene Ultrabithorax specifies two different segments: The significance of spatial and temporal regulation within metameres
    • CASTELLI-GAIR, J. & AKAM, M. (1995). How the Hox gene Ultrabithorax specifies two different segments: the significance of spatial and temporal regulation within metameres. Development 121, 2973-2982.
    • (1995) Development , vol.121 , pp. 2973-2982
    • Castelli-Gair, J.1    Akam, M.2
  • 9
    • 0028321783 scopus 로고
    • A Polycomb response element in the Ubx gene that determines an epigenetically inherited state of repression
    • CHAN, C.-S., RASTELLI, L. & PIRROTTA, V. (1994). A Polycomb response element in the Ubx gene that determines an epigenetically inherited state of repression. EMBO J. 13, 2553-2564.
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 2553-2564
    • Chan, C.-S.1    Rastelli, L.2    Pirrotta, V.3
  • 10
    • 0029047269 scopus 로고
    • Discrete Polycomb-binding sites in each parasegmental domain of the bithorax complex
    • CHIANG, A., O'CONNOR, M. B., PARO, R., SIMON, J. & BENDER, W. (1995). Discrete Polycomb-binding sites in each parasegmental domain of the bithorax complex. Development 12, 1681-1689.
    • (1995) Development , vol.12 , pp. 1681-1689
    • Chiang, A.1    O'Connor, M.B.2    Paro, R.3    Simon, J.4    Bender, W.5
  • 11
    • 0028020751 scopus 로고
    • Imaginal disc silencers from Ultrabithorax: Evidence for Polycomb response elements
    • CHRISTEN, B. & BIENZ, M. (1994). Imaginal disc silencers from Ultrabithorax: evidence for Polycomb response elements. Mech. Dev. 48, 255-266.
    • (1994) Mech. Dev. , vol.48 , pp. 255-266
    • Christen, B.1    Bienz, M.2
  • 12
    • 0029671035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterning of the Drosophila embryo by a homeodomain-deleted Ftz polypeptide
    • COPELAND, J. W. R., NASIADKA, A., DIETRICH, B. H. & KRAUSE, H. M. (1996). Patterning of the Drosophila embryo by a homeodomain-deleted Ftz polypeptide. Nature 379, 162-165.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 162-165
    • Copeland, J.W.R.1    Nasiadka, A.2    Dietrich, B.H.3    Krause, H.M.4
  • 13
    • 0016537472 scopus 로고
    • Polyclones and compartments
    • CRICK, F. H. C. & LAWRENCE, P. A. (1975). Polyclones and compartments. Science 189, 340-346.
    • (1975) Science , vol.189 , pp. 340-346
    • Crick, F.H.C.1    Lawrence, P.A.2
  • 14
    • 0023473816 scopus 로고
    • The bithorax complex
    • DUNCAN, I. (1987). The bithorax complex. Ann. Rev. Genet. 21, 285-319.
    • (1987) Ann. Rev. Genet. , vol.21 , pp. 285-319
    • Duncan, I.1
  • 15
    • 0015910572 scopus 로고
    • Developmental compartmentalisation of the wing disc of Drosophila
    • GARCIA-BELLIDO, A., RIPOLL, P. & MORATA, B. (1973). Developmental compartmentalisation of the wing disc of Drosophila. Nature, New Biol. 245, 251-253.
    • (1973) Nature, New Biol. , vol.245 , pp. 251-253
    • Garcia-Bellido, A.1    Ripoll, P.2    Morata, B.3
  • 16
    • 0016651630 scopus 로고
    • Genetic control of wing disc development in Drosophila
    • GARCIA-BELLIDO, A. (1975). Genetic control of wing disc development in Drosophila. In Cell Patterning. Ciba Symposium 29, 161-182.
    • (1975) Cell Patterning. Ciba Symposium , vol.29 , pp. 161-182
    • Garcia-Bellido, A.1
  • 17
    • 0026548857 scopus 로고
    • Competition for overlapping sites in the regulatory region of the Drosophila gene Krupple
    • HOCH, M., GERWIN, N., TAUBERT, H. & JACKLE, H. (1992). Competition for overlapping sites in the regulatory region of the Drosophila gene Krupple. Science 256, 94-97.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 94-97
    • Hoch, M.1    Gerwin, N.2    Taubert, H.3    Jackle, H.4
  • 18
    • 0024394005 scopus 로고
    • Spatial regulation of the Antennapedia and Ultrabithorax homeotic genes during Drosophila early development
    • IRISH, F. V., MARTINEZ-ARIAS, A. & AKAM, M. (1989). Spatial regulation of the Antennapedia and Ultrabithorax homeotic genes during Drosophila early development. EMBO J. 8, 1527-1537.
    • (1989) EMBO J. , vol.8 , pp. 1527-1537
    • Irish, F.V.1    Martinez-Arias, A.2    Akam, M.3
  • 19
    • 0027526402 scopus 로고
    • Negative autoregulation of Ultrabithorax controls the level and pattern of its expression
    • IRVINE, K. D., BOTAS, J., JHA, S., MANN, R. S. & HOGNESS, D. S. (1993). Negative autoregulation of Ultrabithorax controls the level and pattern of its expression. Development 117, 387-399.
    • (1993) Development , vol.117 , pp. 387-399
    • Irvine, K.D.1    Botas, J.2    Jha, S.3    Mann, R.S.4    Hogness, D.S.5
  • 20
    • 0027478594 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activation of Drosophila homeotic genes from distant regulatory elements
    • KENNISON, J. A. (1993). Transcriptional activation of Drosophila homeotic genes from distant regulatory elements. TIG 9, 75-79.
    • (1993) TIG , vol.9 , pp. 75-79
    • Kennison, J.A.1
  • 21
    • 0022444539 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of the paired gene of Drosophila and its spatial expression during early embryogenesis
    • KILCHER, F., BAUMGARTNER, S., BOPP, D., FREI, E. & NOLL, M. (1986). Isolation of the paired gene of Drosophila and its spatial expression during early embryogenesis. Nature 321, 493-499.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.321 , pp. 493-499
    • Kilcher, F.1    Baumgartner, S.2    Bopp, D.3    Frei, E.4    Noll, M.5
  • 22
    • 26444479778 scopus 로고
    • Optimization by simulated annealing
    • KIRKPATRICK, S., GELATT, S. D. & VECCHI, M. P. (1983). Optimization by simulated annealing. Science 220, 671-680.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 671-680
    • Kirkpatrick, S.1    Gelatt, S.D.2    Vecchi, M.P.3
  • 23
    • 0021924263 scopus 로고
    • The engrailed locus of Drosophila: In situ localisation of transcripts reveals compartment-specific expression
    • KORNBERG, T., SIDEN, I., O'FARRELL, P. & SIMON, M. (1985). The engrailed locus of Drosophila: in situ localisation of transcripts reveals compartment-specific expression. Cell 40, 45-53.
    • (1985) Cell , vol.40 , pp. 45-53
    • Kornberg, T.1    Siden, I.2    O'Farrell, P.3    Simon, M.4
  • 24
    • 0019856591 scopus 로고
    • The cellular basis of segmentation in insects
    • LAWRENCE, P. A. (1981). The cellular basis of segmentation in insects. Cell 26, 3-10.
    • (1981) Cell , vol.26 , pp. 3-10
    • Lawrence, P.A.1
  • 25
    • 0023251895 scopus 로고
    • Borders of parasegments in Drosophila embryos are delimited by the fushi tarazu and even-skipped genes
    • LAWRENCE, P. A., JOHNSTON, P., MACDONALD, P. & STRUHL, G. (1987). Borders of parasegments in Drosophila embryos are delimited by the fushi tarazu and even-skipped genes. Nature 328, 440-442.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.328 , pp. 440-442
    • Lawrence, P.A.1    Johnston, P.2    Macdonald, P.3    Struhl, G.4
  • 26
    • 0024641920 scopus 로고
    • Pattern formation in the Drosophila embryo: Allocation of cells to parasegments by even-skipped and fushi tarazu
    • LAWRENCE, P. A. & JOHNSTON, P. (1989). Pattern formation in the Drosophila embryo: allocation of cells to parasegments by even-skipped and fushi tarazu. Development 105, 761-786.
    • (1989) Development , vol.105 , pp. 761-786
    • Lawrence, P.A.1    Johnston, P.2
  • 27
    • 0028026651 scopus 로고
    • Homeobox genes: Their function in Drosophila segmentation and pattern formation
    • LAWRENCE, P. A. & MORATA, G. (1994). Homeobox genes: their function in Drosophila segmentation and pattern formation. Cell 78, 181-189.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 181-189
    • Lawrence, P.A.1    Morata, G.2
  • 28
    • 0024412752 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional repression of eukaryotic promoters
    • LEVINE, M. & MANLEY, J. L. (1989). Transcriptional repression of eukaryotic promoters. Cell 59, 405-408.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.59 , pp. 405-408
    • Levine, M.1    Manley, J.L.2
  • 30
    • 0002412584 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of position pseudoallelism
    • LEWIS, E. B. (1955). Some aspects of position pseudoallelism. Amer. Nat. 89, 73-89.
    • (1955) Amer. Nat. , vol.89 , pp. 73-89
    • Lewis, E.B.1
  • 31
    • 77957206620 scopus 로고
    • Genes and developmental pathways
    • LEWIS, E. B. (1963). Genes and developmental pathways. Amer. Zool. 3, 33-56.
    • (1963) Amer. Zool. , vol.3 , pp. 33-56
    • Lewis, E.B.1
  • 32
    • 0018240421 scopus 로고
    • A gene complex controlling segmentation in Drosophila
    • LEWIS, E. B. (1978). A gene complex controlling segmentation in Drosophila. Nature 276, 565-570.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.276 , pp. 565-570
    • Lewis, E.B.1
  • 33
    • 0028171246 scopus 로고
    • Engrailed-mediated repression of Ultrabithorax is necessary for the parasegment 6 identity in Drosophila
    • MANN, R. S. (1994). Engrailed-mediated repression of Ultrabithorax is necessary for the parasegment 6 identity in Drosophila. Development 120, 3205-3212.
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 3205-3212
    • Mann, R.S.1
  • 34
    • 0021930186 scopus 로고
    • Parasegments and compartments in the Drosophila embryo
    • MARTINEZ-ARIAS, A. & LAWRENCE, P. A. (1985). Parasegments and compartments in the Drosophila embryo. Nature 313, 639-642.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , pp. 639-642
    • Martinez-Arias, A.1    Lawrence, P.A.2
  • 35
    • 0023857461 scopus 로고
    • Ultrabithorax and engrailed in Drosophila embryos mutant for segmentation genes of the pair-rule class
    • MARTINEZ-ARIAS, A. & WHITE, R. A. H. (1988). Ultrabithorax and engrailed in Drosophila embryos mutant for segmentation genes of the pair-rule class. Development 102, 325-338.
    • (1988) Development , vol.102 , pp. 325-338
    • Martinez-Arias, A.1    White, R.A.H.2
  • 36
    • 0028001320 scopus 로고
    • Enhancer traps in the Drosophila Bithorax complex mark parasegmental domains
    • MCCALL, K., O'CONNOR, M. B. & BENDER, W. (1994). Enhancer traps in the Drosophila Bithorax complex mark parasegmental domains. Genetics 138, 387-399.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.138 , pp. 387-399
    • McCall, K.1    O'Connor, M.B.2    Bender, W.3
  • 37
    • 0025946527 scopus 로고
    • Long range repression conferring boundaries of Ultrabithorax expression in the Drosophila embryo
    • MULLER, J. & BIENZ, M. (1991). Long range repression conferring boundaries of Ultrabithorax expression in the Drosophila embryo. EMBO J. 10, 3147-3155.
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 3147-3155
    • Muller, J.1    Bienz, M.2
  • 38
    • 0026671557 scopus 로고
    • Sharp anterior boundary of homeotic gene expression conferred by the fushi tarazu protein
    • MULLER, J. & BIENZ, M. (1992). Sharp anterior boundary of homeotic gene expression conferred by the fushi tarazu protein. EMBO J. 11, 3653-3661.
    • (1992) EMBO J. , vol.11 , pp. 3653-3661
    • Muller, J.1    Bienz, M.2
  • 39
    • 0000396280 scopus 로고
    • The bithorax complex: Control of segmental identity
    • PEIFER, M., KARCH, F. & BENDER, W. (1987). The bithorax complex: control of segmental identity. Genes Dev. 1, 891-898.
    • (1987) Genes Dev. , vol.1 , pp. 891-898
    • Peifer, M.1    Karch, F.2    Bender, W.3
  • 40
    • 0025736036 scopus 로고
    • The bx region enhancer, a distant cis-control element of the Drosophila Ubx gene and its regulation by hunchback and other segmentation genes
    • QIAN, S., CAPOVILLA, M. & PIRROTTA, P. (1991). The bx region enhancer, a distant cis-control element of the Drosophila Ubx gene and its regulation by hunchback and other segmentation genes. EMBO J. 10, 1415-1425.
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 1415-1425
    • Qian, S.1    Capovilla, M.2    Pirrotta, P.3
  • 41
    • 0027258138 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of pattern formation by the BRE enhancer of the Ubx gene
    • QIAN, S., CAPOVILLA, M. & PIRROTTA, P. (1993). Molecular mechanisms of pattern formation by the BRE enhancer of the Ubx gene. EMBO J. 12, 3865-3877.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 3865-3877
    • Qian, S.1    Capovilla, M.2    Pirrotta, P.3
  • 42
    • 0028897360 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of eve stripe formation
    • REINITZ, J. & SHARP, D. H. (1995). Mechanism of eve stripe formation. Mech. Dev. 49, 133-158.
    • (1995) Mech. Dev. , vol.49 , pp. 133-158
    • Reinitz, J.1    Sharp, D.H.2
  • 43
    • 0029107149 scopus 로고
    • Model for cooperative control of positional information in Drosophila by Bicoid and maternal hunchback
    • REINITZ, J., MJOLNESS, E. & SHARP, D. H. (1995). Model for cooperative control of positional information in Drosophila by Bicoid and maternal hunchback. J. Exp. Zool. 217, 47-56.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.217 , pp. 47-56
    • Reinitz, J.1    Mjolness, E.2    Sharp, D.H.3
  • 44
    • 0028179053 scopus 로고
    • Enhancer point mutation results in a homeotic transformation in Drosophila
    • SHIMELL, M. J., SIMON, J., BENDER, W. & O'CONNER, M. (1994). Enhancer point mutation results in a homeotic transformation in Drosophila. Science 264, 968-971.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 968-971
    • Shimell, M.J.1    Simon, J.2    Bender, W.3    O'Conner, M.4
  • 45
    • 0020759590 scopus 로고
    • When does determination occur in Drosophila embryos?
    • SIMCOX, A. & SANG, J. H. (1983). When does determination occur in Drosophila embryos? Dev. Biol. 97, 212-221.
    • (1983) Dev. Biol. , vol.97 , pp. 212-221
    • Simcox, A.1    Sang, J.H.2
  • 46
    • 0027264608 scopus 로고
    • Elements of the Drosophila bithorax complex that mediate repression by Polycomb group products
    • SIMON, J., CHIANG, A., BENDER, W., SHIMELL, M. J. & O'CONNOR, M. (1993). Elements of the Drosophila bithorax complex that mediate repression by Polycomb group products. Dev. Biol. 158, 131-144.
    • (1993) Dev. Biol. , vol.158 , pp. 131-144
    • Simon, J.1    Chiang, A.2    Bender, W.3    Shimell, M.J.4    O'Connor, M.5
  • 47
    • 0025093313 scopus 로고
    • Regulatory elements of the bithorax complex that control expression along the anterior-posterior axis
    • SIMON, J., PEIFER, M., BENDER, W. & O'CONNOR, M. (1990). Regulatory elements of the bithorax complex that control expression along the anterior-posterior axis. EMBO J. 9, 3945-3956.
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 3945-3956
    • Simon, J.1    Peifer, M.2    Bender, W.3    O'Connor, M.4
  • 48
    • 0028046994 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of cellular determination: Their relation to chromatin structure and parental imprinting
    • SINGH, P. B. (1994). Molecular mechanisms of cellular determination: their relation to chromatin structure and parental imprinting. J. Cell Sci. 107, 2653-2668.
    • (1994) J. Cell Sci. , vol.107 , pp. 2653-2668
    • Singh, P.B.1
  • 49
    • 0025865166 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of a pair-rule stripe in Drosophila
    • SMALL, S., KRAUT R., HOEY, T., WARRIOR, R. & LEVINE, M. (1991). Transcriptional regulation of a pair-rule stripe in Drosophila. Genes Dev. 5, 827-839.
    • (1991) Genes Dev. , vol.5 , pp. 827-839
    • Small, S.1    Kraut, R.2    Hoey, T.3    Warrior, R.4    Levine, M.5
  • 50
    • 0026355632 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of a segmentation stripe by overlapping activators and repressors in the Drosophila embryo
    • STANOJEVIC, J., SMALL, S. & LEVINE, M. (1991). Regulation of a segmentation stripe by overlapping activators and repressors in the Drosophila embryo. Science 254, 1385-1387.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 1385-1387
    • Stanojevic, J.1    Small, S.2    Levine, M.3
  • 51
    • 0023847985 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the Drosophila segmentation gene hunchback by two maternal morphogenetic centres
    • TAUTZ, D. (1988). Regulation of the Drosophila segmentation gene hunchback by two maternal morphogenetic centres. Nature 332, 281-284.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 281-284
    • Tautz, D.1
  • 52
    • 0023198664 scopus 로고
    • Finger protein of novel structure encoded by hunchback, a second member of the gap class of Drosophila segmentation genes
    • TAUTZ, D., LEHMANN, R., SCHNURCH, H., SCHUH, R., SEIFERT, E., KIENLIN, A., et al. (1987). Finger protein of novel structure encoded by hunchback, a second member of the gap class of Drosophila segmentation genes. Nature 327, 383-389.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , pp. 383-389
    • Tautz, D.1    Lehmann, R.2    Schnurch, H.3    Schuh, R.4    Seifert, E.5    Kienlin, A.6
  • 53
    • 0022342134 scopus 로고
    • Regulation and distribution of Ultrabithorax proteins in Drosophila
    • WHITE, R. A. H. & WILCOX, M. (1985). Regulation and distribution of Ultrabithorax proteins in Drosophila. Nature 318, 563-567.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.318 , pp. 563-567
    • White, R.A.H.1    Wilcox, M.2
  • 54
    • 0023056261 scopus 로고
    • A gap gene, hunchback, regulates the spatial expression of Ultrabithorax
    • WHITE, R. A. H. & LEHMANN, R. (1986). A gap gene, hunchback, regulates the spatial expression of Ultrabithorax. Cell 47, 311-321.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.47 , pp. 311-321
    • White, R.A.H.1    Lehmann, R.2
  • 55
    • 0029051646 scopus 로고
    • Transcription complex stability and chromatin dynamics in vivo
    • WIJGERDE, M., GROSVELD, F. & FRASER, P. (1995). Transcription complex stability and chromatin dynamics in vivo. Nature 377, 209-214.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 209-214
    • Wijgerde, M.1    Grosveld, F.2    Fraser, P.3
  • 56
    • 0026320941 scopus 로고
    • Target sequences for hunchback in a control region conferring Ultrabithorax expression boundaries
    • ZHANG, C.-C., MULLER, J., HOCH, M., JACKLE, H. & BIENZ, M. (1991). Target sequences for hunchback in a control region conferring Ultrabithorax expression boundaries. Development 113, 1171-1179.
    • (1991) Development , vol.113 , pp. 1171-1179
    • Zhang, C.-C.1    Muller, J.2    Hoch, M.3    Jackle, H.4    Bienz, M.5
  • 57
    • 0026639922 scopus 로고
    • Segmental determination in Drosophila conferred by hunchback (hb), a repressor of the homeotic gene Ultrabithorax (Ubx)
    • ZHANG, C.-C. & BIENZ, M. (1992). Segmental determination in Drosophila conferred by hunchback (hb), a repressor of the homeotic gene Ultrabithorax (Ubx). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 89, 7511-7515.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 7511-7515
    • Zhang, C.-C.1    Bienz, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.