Emission processes in conjugated polymer solutions and thin films

Chemical Physics Letters

Volumn 272, Issue 1-2, 1997, Pages 6-12

  Long, Xiao ^a   Malinowski, Andrew ^a   Bradley, Donal D C ^a   Inbasekaran, Mike ^b   Woo, Edmund P ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD   (United Kingdom)

^b DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031580094     PISSN: 00092614     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2614(97)00474-0     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. [1] J.H. Burroughes, D.D.C. Bradley, A.R. Brown, R.N. Marks, K. Mackay, R.H. Friend, P.L. Burn, A.B. Holmes, Nature 347 (1990) 539.
2. [2] D.D.C. Bradley, Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, 1 (1996).
3. [3] D. Moses, Appl. Phys. Lett. 60 (1992) 3215.
4. [4] H.J. Brouwer, V.V. Krasnikov, A. Hilberer, J. Wildeman, G. Hadziioannou, Appl. Phys. Lett. 66 (1995) 3404.
5. [5] W. Holzer, A. Penzkofer, S.-H. Gong, A. Bleyer, D.D.C. Bradley, Adv. Mater. 8 (1996) 974.
6. [6] N. Tessler, G.J. Denton, R.H. Friend, Nature 382 (1996) 695.
7. [7] D.G. Lidzey, D.D.C. Bradley, S.V. Alvarado and P.M. Seidler, Nature (1997) in press.
8. [8] F. Hide, M.A. Diaz-Garcia, B.J. Schwanz, M.R. Andersson, Q. Pei, A.J. Heeger, Science 273 (1996) 1833.
9. [9] H.J. Brouwer, V.V. Krasnikov, A. Hilberer, G. Hadziioannou, Adv. Mater. 8 (1996) 935.
10. [10] S.V. Frolov, M. Ozaki, W. Gellermann, Z.V. Vardeny, K. Yoshino, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 35 (1996) L1371.
11. [11] R.H. Friend, G.J. Denton, A.B. Holmes, S.C. Moratti, K. Pichler, N. Tessler, K. Towns, H.F. Wittmann, IEE Digest 96/242, IEE, Savoy Place, London, 1996, p. 1.
12. [12] S.V. Frolov, W. Gellermann, M. Ozaki, K. Yoshino, Z.V. Vardeny, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 (1997) 729.
13. [13] G.H. Gelinck, J.M. Warman, M. Remmers, D. Neher, Chem. Phys. Lett. 265 (1997) 320.
14. [14] O. Svelto, Principles of Lasers, Plenum, New York, 1982.
15. [15] D.S. Wiersma, M.P. van Albada, A.D. Lagendijk, Nature 373 (1995) 203.
16. [16] R.H. Dicke, Phys. Rev. 93 (1954) 99.
17. [17] R. Bonifacio, L.A. Lugiato, Phys. Rev. A 11 (1975) 1507.
18. [18] D.D.C. Bradley, Nature 382 (1996) 671.
19. [19] D.D.C. Bradley, PhD Thesis, University of Cambridge (1987) ch. 8.
20. [20] R.G. Kepler, V.S. Valencia, S.J. Jacobs, J.J. McNamara, Synth. Met. 78 (1996) 227.
21. [21] N. Miyaura, A. Suzuki, Chem. Rev. 95 (1995) 2457.
22. [22] H. Fidder, J. Knoester, D.A. Wiersma, Chem. Phys. Lett. 171 (1990) 529.
23. [23] J. Feldman et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 (1987) 2337.
24. [24] E. Hanamura, Phys. Rev. B 37 (1988) 1273.
25. [25] A. Kohler, J. Grüner, R.H. Friend, K. Müllen, U. Scherf, Chem. Phys. Lett. 243 (1995) 456.
26. [26] G. Grem, G. Leising, Synth. Met. 55-57 (1993) 4105.
27. [27] E.M. Conwell, Proc ICSM'96, Salt Lake City, UT, Synth. Met., in press.
28. [28] J.W. Blatchford, T.L. Gustafson, A.J. Epstein, D.A. Vanden Bout, J. Kerimo, D.A. Higgins, P.F. Barbara, D.-K. Fu, T.M. Swager, A.G. MacDiarmid, Phys. Rev. B 54 (1996) R3683.
29. [29] R.F. Mahrt, T. Pauck, U. Lemmer, U. Siegner, M. Hopmeier, R. Kersting, H. Bässler, E.O. Göbel, P. Haring Bolivar, G. Wegmann, H. Kurz, U. Scherf, K. Müllen, Phys. Rev. B 54 (1996) 1759.
30. [30] H.Z. Wang, X.G. Zheng, F.L. Chao, Z.L. Gao, Z.X. Yu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 4079.
31. [31] R. Florian, L.O. Schwan, D. Schmid, Phys. Rev. A 29 (1984) 2709.
32. [32] M.S. Malcuit, J.J. Maki, D.J. Simkin, R.W. Boyd, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 (1987) 1189.
33. [33] E.L. Bolda, R.Y. Chiao, J.C. Garrison, Phys. Rev. A 52 (1995) 3308, and references therein.
34. [34] G.J. Denton, N. Tessler, N.T. Harrison, R.H. Friend, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 (1997) 733, and references therein.