Recombinant measles viruses defective for RNA editing and V protein synthesis are viable in cultured cells

Virology

Volumn 227, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 314-322

  Schneider, Henriette ^a   Kaelin, Karin ^a,b   Billeter, Martin A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ZURICH   (Switzerland)

^b CNRS   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PHOSPHOPROTEIN; VIRUS PROTEIN;

ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; CELL CULTURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; GENE MUTATION; MEASLES VIRUS; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN SYNTHESIS; RNA EDITING; TRANSCRIPTION REGULATION; VIRUS RECOMBINANT;

ANIMALIA; MEASLES VIRUS;

EID: 0031579250     PISSN: 00426822     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/viro.1996.8339     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Alkhatib, G., Massie, B., and Briedis, D. J. (1988). Expression of bicistronic measles virus P/C mRNA by using hybrid adenoviruses: levels of C protein synthesized in vivo are unaffected by the presence or absence of the upstream P initiator codon. J. Virol. 62, 4059-4069.
2. Ballart, I., Eschle, D., Cattaneo, R., Schmid, A., Metzler, M., Chan, J., Pifko-Hirst, S., Udem, S. A., and Billeter, M. A. (1990). Infectious measles virus from cloned cDNA [retracted by Eschle, D., Cattaneo, R., Schmid, A., Metzler, M., Chan, J., Pifko-Hirst, S., Udem, S. A., and Billeter, M. A. (1991). EMBO J. 10, 3558]. EMBO J. 9, 379-384.
3. Bellini, W. J., Englund, G., Rozenblatt, S., Arnheiter, H., and Richardson, C. D. (1985). Measles virus P gene codes for two proteins. J. Virol. 53, 908-919.
4. Blixenkrone-Møller, M., Sharma, B., Varsanyi, T. M., Hu, A., Norrby, E., and Kövamees, J. (1992). Sequence analysis of the genes encoding the nucleocapsid protein and phosphoprotein (P) of phocid distemper virus, and editing of the P gene transcript. J. Gen. Virol. 73, 885-893.
5. Buchholz, C. J., Schneider, U., Devaux, P., Gerlier, D., and Cattaneo, R. (1996). Cell entry by Measles virus - long hybrid receptors uncouple binding from membrane fusion. J. Virol. 70, 3716-3723.
6. Byrappa, S., Hendricks, D. D., Pan, Y. B., Seyer, J. M., and Gupta, K. C. (1995). Intracellular phosphorylation of the Sendai virus P protein. Virology 208, 408-413.
7. Cadd, T., Garcin, D., Tapparel, C., Itoh, M., Homma, M., Roux, L., Curran, J., and Kolakofsky, D. (1996). The Sendai paramyxovirus accessory C proteins inhibit viral genome amplification in a promoter-specific fashion. J. Virol. 70, 5067-5074.
8. Calain, P., and Roux, L. (1993). The rule of six, a basic feature for efficient replication of Sendai virus defective interfering RNA. J. Virol. 67, 4822-4830.
9. Cattaneo, R. (1991). Different types of messenger RNA editing. Annu. Rev. Genet. 25, 71-88.
10. Cattaneo, R., Kaelin, K., Baczko, K., and Billeter, M. A. (1989). Measles virus editing provides an additional cysteine-rich protein. Cell 56, 759-764.
11. Chomczynski, P., and Sacchi, N. (1987). Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal. Biochem. 162, 156-159.
12. Curran, J., Boeck, R., and Kolakofsky, D. (1991 a). The Sendai virus P gene expresses both an essential protein and an inhibitor of RNA synthesis by shuffling modules via mRNA editing. EMBO J. 10, 3079-3085.
13. Curran, J., de Melo, M., Moyer, S., and Kolakofsky, D. (1991b). Characterization of the Sendai virus V protein with an anti-peptide antiserum. Virology 184, 108-116.
14. Curran, J., Marq, J. B., and Kolakofsky, D. (1992). The Sendai virus nonstructural C proteins specifically inhibit viral mRNA synthesis. Virology 189, 647-656.
15. Curran, J., Marq, J. B., and Kolakofsky, D. (1995). An N-terminal domain of the Sendai paramyxovirus P protein acts as a chaperone for the NP protein during the nascent chain assembly step of genome replication. J. Virol. 69, 849-855.
16. Curran, J., Pelet, T., and Kolakofsky, D. (1994). An acidic activation-like domain of the Sendai virus P protein is required for RNA synthesis and encapsidation. Virology 202, 875-884.
17. Das, T., Schuster, A., Schneider-Schaulies, S., and Banerjee, A. K. (1995). Involvement of cellular casein kinase II in the phosphorylation of measles virus P protein: identification of phosphorylation sites. Virology 211, 218-226.
18. Esolen, L. M., Park, S. W., Hardwick, J. M., and Griffin, D. E. (1995). Apoptosis as a cause of death in measles virus-infected cells. J. Virol. 69, 3955-3958.
19. Galinski, M. S., Troy, R. M., and Banerjee, A. K. (1992). RNA editing in the phosphoprotein gene of the human parainfluenza virus type 3. Virology 186, 543-550.
20. Gombart, A. F., Hirano, A., and Wong, T. C. (1992). Expression and properties of the V protein in acute measles virus and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis virus strains. Virus Res. 25, 63-78.
21. Griffin, D.E., and Bellini, W. J. (1996). Measles Virus. In "Virology" (B. N. Fields, D. M. Knipe, and P. M. Howley, Eds.), 3rd ed., pp. 1267-1312. Lippincott-Raven, New York.
22. Harty, R. N., and Palese, P. (1995). Measles virus phosphoprotein (P) requires the NH2- and COOH-terminal domains for interactions with the nucleoprotein (N) but only the COOH terminus for interactions with itself. J. Gen. Virol. 76, 2863-2867.
23. Horikami, S. M., Smallwood, S., and Moyer, S. A. (1996). The Sendai virus V protein interacts with the NP protein to regulate viral genome RNA replication. Virology 222, 383-390.
24. Huber, M. (1993). Ph.D. thesis. University of Zürich, Switzerland.
25. Huber, M., Cattaneo, R., Spielhofer, P., Örvell, C., Norrby, E., Messerli, M., Perriard, J. C., and Billeter, M. A. (1991). Measles virus phosphoprotein retains the nucleocapsid protein in the cytoplasm. Virology 185, 299-308.
26. Jacques, J. P., Hausmann, S., and Kolakofsky, D. (1994). Paramyxovirus mRNA editing leads to G deletions as well as insertions. EMBO J. 13, 5496-5503.
27. Kaelin, K. (1995). Ph. D. thesis. University of Zürich, Switzerland.
28. Klug, A., and Schwabe, J. W. R. (1995). Protein motifs 5: Zinc fingers [review]. FASEB J. 9, 597-604.
29. Kondo, K., Bando, H., Tsurudome, M., Kawano, M., Nishio, M., and Ito, Y. (1990). Sequence analysis of the phosphoprotein (P) genes of human parainfluenza type 4A and 4B viruses and RNA editing at transcript of the P genes: the number of G residues added is imprecise. Virology 178, 321-326.
30. Lamb, R. A., and Kolakofsky, D. (1996). Paramyxoviridae: The viruses and their replication. In "Virology" (B. N. Fields, D. M. Knipe, and P. M. Howley, Eds.), 3rd ed., pp. 1177-1204. Lippincott-Raven, New York.
31. Liston, P., and Briedis, D. J. (1994). Measles virus V protein binds zinc. Virology 198, 399-404.
32. Matsuoka, Y., Curran, J., Pelet, T., Kolakofsky, D., Ray, R., and Compans, R. W. (1991). The P gene of human parainfluenza virus type 1 encodes P and C proteins but not a cysteine-rich V protein. J. Virol. 65, 3406-3410.
33. Paterson, R. G., Leser, G. P., Shaughnessy, M. A., and Lamb, R. A. (1995). The paramyxovirus SV5 V protein binds two atoms of zinc and is a structural component of virions. Virology 208, 121-131.
34. Pelet, T., Curran, J., and Kolakofsky, D. (1991). The P gene of bovine parainfluenza virus 3 expresses all three reading frames from a single mRNA editing site. EMBO J. 10, 443-448.
35. Radecke, F., and Billeter, M. A. (1996). The nonstructural C protein is not essential for multiplication of Edmonston B strain measles virus in cultured cells. Virology 217, 418-421.
36. Radecke, F., Spielhofer, P., Schneider, H., Kaelin, K., Huber, M., Dotsch, C., Christiansen, G., and Billeter, M. A. (1995). Rescue of measles viruses from cloned DNA. EMBO J. 14, 5773-5784.
37. Ryan, K. W., Morgan, E. M., and Portner, A. (1991). Two noncontiguous regions of Sendai virus P protein combine to form a single nucleocapsid binding domain. Virology 180, 126-134.
38. Ryan, K. W., and Portner, A. (1990). Separate domains of Sendai virus P protein are required for binding to viral nucleocapsids. Virology 174, 515-521.
39. Ryan, K. W., Portner, A., and Murti, K. G. (1993). Antibodies to paramyxovirus nucleoproteins define regions important for immunogenicity and nucleocapsid assembly. Virology 193, 376-384.
40. Samson, A. C. R., Levesley, I., and Russell, P. H. (1991). The 36K polypeptide synthesized in Newcastle disease virus-infected cells possesses properties predicted for the hypothesized 'V' protein. J. Gen. Virol. 72, 1709-1713.
41. Schneider, H., Spielhofer, P., Kaelin, K., Dötsch, C., Radecke, F., Sutler, G., and Billeter, M. A. (1996). Recue of measles virus using a replication-deficient vaccinia-T7 vector. In press.
42. Smallwood, S., Ryan, K. W., and Moyer, S. A. (1994). Deletion analysis defines a carboxyl-proximal region of Sendai virus P protein that binds to the polymerase L protein. Virology 202, 154-163.
43. Southern, J. A., Precious, B., and Randall, R. E. (1990). Two nontemplated nucleotide additions are required to generate the P mRNA of parainfluenza virus type 2 since the RNA genome encodes protein V. Virology 177, 388-390.
44. Steward, M., Vipond, I. B., Millar, N. S., and Emmerson, P. T. (1993). RNA editing in Newcastle disease virus. J. Gen. Virol. 74, 2539-2547.
45. Takeuchi, K., Tanabayashi, K., Hishiyama, M., Yamada, Y. K., Yamada, A., and Sugiura, A. (1990). Detection and characterization of mumps virus V protein. Virology 178, 247-253.
46. Thomas, S. M., Lamb, R. A., and Paterson, R. G. (1988). Two mRNAs that differ by two nontemplated nucleotides encode the amino coterminal proteins P and V of the paramyxovirus SV5. Cell 54, 891-902.
47. Vanchiere, J. A., Bellini, W. J., and Moyer, S. A. (1995). Hypermutation of the phosphoprotein and altered mRNA editing in the hamster neurotropic strain of measles virus. Virology 207, 555-561.
48. Vidal, S., Curran, J., and Kolakofsky, D. (1990a). Editing of the Sendai virus P/C mRNA by G insertion occurs during mRNA synthesis via a virus-encoded activity. J. Virol. 64, 239-246.
49. Vidal, S., Curran, J., and Kolakofsky, D. (1990b). A stuttering model for paramyxovirus P mRNA editing. EMBO J. 9, 2017-2022.
50. Wardrop, E. A., and Briedis, D. J. (1991). Characterization of V protein in measles virus-infected cells. J. Virol. 65, 3421-3428.