Experimental confirmation of a hepatitis B virus (HBV) ε-like bulge-and-loop structure in avian HBV RNA encapsidation signals

Virology

Volumn 227, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 500-504

  Beck, Jürgen ^a   Bartos, Holger ^a,b   Nassal, Michael ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HEIDELBERG   (Germany)

^b NAPS GmbH   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENCAPSULATION; HEPATITIS B VIRUS; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RNA STRUCTURE; VIRUS CAPSID; VIRUS REPLICATION;

ANAS SP.; AVES; DUCK HEPATITIS B VIRUS; HEPATITIS B VIRUS; HERON HEPATITIS B VIRUS; MIRIDAE;

EID: 0031579235     PISSN: 00426822     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/viro.1996.8329     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. 1. Summers, J., and Mason, W. S., Cell 29, 403-415 (1982).
2. 2. Nassal, M., and Schaller, H., Trends Microbiol. 1, 221-226 (1993).
3. 3. Nassal, M., and Schaller, H., J. Viral Hepatitis 3, in press (1996).
4. 4. Nassal, M., Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 214, 297-337 (1996).
5. 5. Junker-Niepmann, M., Bartenschlager, R., and Schaller, H., EMBO J. 9, 3389-3396 (1990).
6. 6. Wang, G. H., and Seeger, C., Cell 71, 663-670 (1992).
7. 7. Tavis, J. E., and Ganem, D., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 4107-4111 (1994).
8. 8. Pollack, J. R., and Ganem, D., J. Virol. 68, 5579-5587 (1994).
9. 9. Wang, G. H., Zoulim, F., Leber, E. H., Kitson, J., and Seeger, C., J. Virol. 68, 8437-8442 (1994).
10. 10. Hu, J., and Seeger, C., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 1060-1064 (1996).
11. 11. Wang, G. H., and Seeger, C., J. Virol. 67, 6507-6512 (1993).
12. 12. Tavis, J. E., and Ganem, D., J. Virol. 68, 3536-3543 (1994).
13. 13. Tavis, J. E., and Ganem, D., J. Virol. 69, 4283-4291 (1995).
14. 14. Knaus, T., and Nassal, M., Nucleic Acids Res. 21, 3967-3975 (1993).
15. 15. Pollack, J. R., and Ganem, D., J. Virol. 67, 3254-3263 (1993).
16. 16. Fallows, D., and Goff, S. P., J. Virol. 69, 3067-3073 (1995).
17. 17. Rieger, A., and Nassal, M., Nucleic Acids Res. 23, 3309-3315 (1995).
18. 18. Lanford, R. E., Notvall, L., and Beames, B., J. Virol. 69, 4431-4439 (1995).
19. 19. Rieger, A., and Nassal, M., J. Virol. 70, 585-590 (1996).
20. 20. Nassal, M., and Rieger, A., J. Virol. 70, 2764-2773 (1996).
21. 21. Calvert, J., and Summers, J., J. Virol. 68, 2084-2090 (1994).
22. 22. Zuker, M., Science 244, 48-52 (1989).
23. 23. Sprengel, R., Kaleta, E. F., and Will, H., J. Virol. 62, 3832-3839 (1988).
24. 24. Bartos, H., Ph.D. thesis. University of Heidelberg, Germany (1995).
25. 25. Christiansen, J., and Garrett, R., Methods Enzymol. 164, 456-468 (1988).
26. 26. Stern, S., Moazed, D., and Noller, F., Methods Enzymol. 164, 481-488 (1988).
27. 27. Wyatt, J. R., and Tinoco, I., In "The RNA World" (R. F. Gesteland and J. F. Atkins, Eds.), pp. 465-496. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 1993.
28. 28. Weber, M., Bronsema, V., Bartos, H., Bosserhoff, A., Bartenschlager, R., and Schaller, H., J. Virol. 68, 2994-2999 (1994).
29. 29. Draper, D. E., Annu. Rev. Biochem. 64, 593-620 (1995).