Optical non-linearity in β-carotene: New insight from electroabsorption spectroscopy

Chemical Physics Letters

Volumn 277, Issue 5-6, 1997, Pages 406-416

  Rohlfing, R ^a   Bradley, D D C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031576307     PISSN: 00092614     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2614(97)00959-7     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. [1] B.J. Orr, J.F. Ward, Mol. Phys. 67 (1971) 513.
2. [2] S. Aramaki, W, Torruellas, R. Zanoni, G.I. Stegeman, Opt. Commun. 85 (1991) 527.
3. [3] J.B. van Beek, F. Kajzar, A.C. Albrecht, J. Chem. Phys. 95 (1991) 6400.
4. [4] J.B. van Beek, F. Kajzar, A.C. Albrecht, Chem. Phys. 161 (1992) 299.
5. [5] J.B. van Beek, A.C. Albrecht, Chem. Phys. Lett. 187 (3) (1991) 269.
6. [6] Z.G. Soos, D. Mukhopadhyay, J. Chem. Phys. 101 (6) (1994) 1.
7. [7] Z. Shuai, D. Beljonne, J.L. Brédas, J. Chem. Phys. 97 (1992) 1132 and references therein.
8. [8] S.N. Dixit, D. Guo, S. Mazumdar, Phys. Rev. B 43 (1991) 6781.
9. [9] D. Guo, Ph.D. Thesis, Arizona University, Tucson, AZ, 1993.
10. [10] J.R. Heflin, K.Y. Wong, O. Zamanikhamiri, A.F. Garito, Phys. Rev. B 38 (2) (1988) 1573.
11. [11] See, e.g., Proceedings ICONO'1, Val Thorens (1994), Non-linear Optics, 10 (1995).
12. [12] W.S. Fann, S. Benson, J.M.J. Madey, S. Etemad, G.L. Baker, F. Kajzar, Phys. Rev. Lett. B 62 (13) (1989) 1492.
13. [13] F. Rohlfing, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, 1997.
14. [14] L. Zechmeister, A. Polgar, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 65 (1943) 1522.
15. [15] F. Rohlfing, D.D.C. Bradley, A. Eberhardt, K. Müllen, J. Cornil, D. Beljonne, J.L. Brédas, Synth. Methods 76 (1996) 35.
16. [16] S.L. Bondarev, V.N. Knyukshto, Chem. Phys. Lett. 225 (1994) 346.
17. [17] Y. Watanabe, unpublished results.
18. [18] J.L. Haley, A.N. Fitch, R. Goyal, C. Lambert, T.G. Truscott, J.N. Chacon, D. Sterling, W. Schlach, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1175 (1992).
19. [19] K. Gaier, A. Angerhofer, H.C. Wolf, Chem. Phys. Lett. 187 (1991) 103.
20. [20] H.A. Frank, R.J. Cogdell, in: A. Young, G. Britton (Eds.), Carotenoids in Photosynthesis, Chapman and Hall, London, 1993, p.252.
21. [21] B.E. Kohler, Carotenoids, vol. 1B, Birkhäuser, Basel, 1992.
22. [22] T.G. Owens, in: N.R. Baker, J.R. Bowyer (Eds.), Photoinhibition of Photosynthesis: From Molecular Mechanism to the Field, Bios Scientific, Oxford, 1994, p.95.
23. [23] H.A. Frank, R.L. Christensen, in: R.E. Blankenshipm, M.T. Madigan, C.E. Bauer (Eds.), Anoxigenic Photosynthesis Bacteria, Kluwer, Amsterdam, 1995, p.373.
24. [24] Y. Koyama, M. Kuki, P.O. Andersson, T. Gillbro, Photochem. Photobiol. 63 (3) (1996) 243.
25. [25] W. Liptay, Z. Naturforsch. 18A (1963) 705.
26. [26] W. Liptay, Z. Naturforsch. 20a (1965) 272.
27. [27] W. Liptay, Z. Naturforsch. 20a (1965) 1441.
28. [28] W. Liptay, in: O. Sinanoglu (Ed.), Modern Quantum Chemistry; Istanbul Lectures, Academic Press, New York, 1965, p.45.
29. [29] W. Liptay, Z. Naturforsch. 21a (1966) 1605.
30. [30] W. Liptay, Angew. Chem. 81 (1969) 195.
31. [31] W. Liptay, in: E.C. Lim (Ed.), Excited States, Academic Press, New York, 1974, p. 129.
32. [32] S. Krawczyk, A. Daniluk, Chem. Phys. Lett. 236 (1995) 431.
33. [33] D. Beljonne, J. Cornil, Z. Shuai, J.L. Brédas, F. Rohlfing, D.D.C. Bradley, W.E. Torruellas, V. Ricci, G.I. Stegeman, Phys. Rev. B 55 (1997) 1505.
34. [34] F. Rohlfing, M. Blanchard-Desce, D.D.C. Bradley, unpublished results.
35. [35] K. Knoll, R.R. Schrock, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111 (20) (1989) 7989.