Changes in biochemical profile of Tetraselmis gracilis. I. Comparison of two culture media

Aquaculture

Volumn 148, Issue 2-3, 1997, Pages 153-168

  Lourenço, Sergio O ^a   Lanfer Marquez, Ursula M ^a   Mancini Filho, Jorge ^a   Barbarino, Elisabete ^a   Aidar, Elizabeth ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Biochemical composition; Culture media; Tetraselmis gracilis

Indexed keywords

TETRASELMIS GRACILIS;

EID: 0031568311     PISSN: 00448486     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0044-8486(96)01416-0     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Aidar, E., Ehrlich, R., Asano, C.S. and Sigaud, T.C.S., 1991. Variação da composição bioquímica de Phaeodactylum tricornutum (Bohlin), em cultivos estanques. Bolm. Inst. Oceanogr. S Paulo, 39(2): 131-139.
2. Aidar, E., Gianesella-Galvão, S.M.F., Sigaud, T.C.S., Asano, C.S., Liang, T.H., Rezende, K.R.V., Oishi, M.K., Aranha, F.J., Milani, G.M. and Sandes, M.A.L., 1994. Effects of light quality on growth, biochemical composition and photosynthetic production in Cyclotella caspia Grunow and Tetraselmis gracilis (Kylin) Butcher. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 180: 175-187.
3. Aidar-Aragão, E., 1980. Alguns aspectos da autoecologia de Skeletonema costatum (Grev.) Cleve de Cananéia (25°S-48°W), com especial referência ao fator salinidade. Ph.D. thesis, Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São Paulo, 2 v.
4. Aminot, A. and Chaussepied, M., 1983. Manuel des Analyses Chimiques en Milieu Marin. Brest, CNEXO, 395 pp.
5. Brown, M.R., 1991. The amino acid and sugar composition of 16 species of microalgae used in mariculture. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 145: 79-99.
6. Brown, M.R., Garland, C.D., Jeffrey, S.W., Jameson, I.D. and Leroi, J.M., 1993. The gross and amino acid compositions of batch and semi-continuous cultures of Isochrysis sp. (clone T. ISO), Pavlova lutheri and Nannochloropsis oculata. J. Appl. Phycol., 5: 285-296.
7. a. ed., Atual, São Paulo, 321 pp.
8. Chu, F.L. and Dupuy, J.L., 1980. The fatty acid composition of three unicellular algal species used as food sources for larvae of the American oyster Crassostrea virginica. Lipids, 15: 356-364.
9. Dubois, M., Gilles, K.A., Hamilton, J.K., Rebers, P.A. and Smith, F., 1956. Colorimetric method for the determination of sugars and related substances. Anal. Chem., 18: 350-356.
10. Enright, C.T., Newkirk, G.F., Craigie, J.S. and Castell, J.D., 1986. Evaluation of phytoplankton as diets for juvenile Ostrea edulis L. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 96: 1-13.
11. Fabregas, J., Herrero, C., Cabezas, B. and Abalde, J., 1985. Mass culture and biochemical variability of the marine microalgae Tetraselmis suecica (Kylin) Butch with high nutrient concentrations. Aquaculture, 49: 231-244.
12. Fabregas, J., Herrero, C., Cabezas, B. and Abalde, J., 1986. Biomass production and biochemical composition in mass cultures of the marine microalga Isochrysis galbana Parke at varying nutrient concentrations. Aquaculture, 53: 101-113.
13. Fabregas, J., Toribio, L., Abalde, J., Cabezas, B. and Herrero, C., 1987. Approach to biomass production of the marine microalga Tetraselmis suecica (Kylin) Butch using common garden fertilizer and soil extract as cheap nutrient supply in batch cultures. Aquacult. Eng., 6: 141-150.
14. Fabregas, J., Abalde, J. and Herrero, C., 1989. Biochemical composition and growth of the marine microalga Dunaliella tertiolecta (Butcher) with different ammonium nitrogen concentrations as chloride, sulphate, nitrate and carbonate. Aquaculture, 83: 289-304.
15. Fernández-Reiriz, M.J., Perez-Camacho, A., Ferreiro, M.J., Blanco, J., Planas, M., Campos, M.J. and Labarta, U., 1989. Biomass production and variation in the biochemical profile (total protein, carbohydrates, RNA, lipids and fatty acids) of seven marine microalgae. Aquaculture, 83: 17-37.
16. Flynn, K.J., Garrido, J.L., Zapata, M., Öpik, H. and Hipkin, C.R., 1992. Changes in fatty acids, amino acids and carbon/nitrogen biomass during nitrogen starvation of ammonium-and nitrate-grown Isochrysis galbana. J. Appl. Phycol., 4: 95-104.
17. Folch, J., Lees, M. and Sloane-Stanley, G.M., 1957. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem., 226: 497-509.
18. 2 supply in intensive microalgal cultures. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 24: 619-631.
19. Gonzalez-Rodriguez, E. and Maestrini, S.Y., 1984. The use of some agricultural fertilizers for the mass production of marine algae. Aquaculture, 36: 245-256.
20. Grasshoff, K., Ehrhardt, M. and Kremiling, K., 1983. Methods of Seawater Analysis. 2nd edn., Verlag Chemie, Weinhein, 419 pp.
21. Guillard, R.R.L. and Ryther, J.H., 1962. Studies of marine planktonic diatoms. I. Cyclotella nana Husted, and Detonula confervacea (Cleve) Gran. Can. J. Microbiol., 8: 229-239.
22. Hach, C.C., Bowden, B.K., Kopelove, A.B. and Brayton, S.V., 1987. More powerful peroxide Kjeldahl digestion method. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem., 70: 783-787.
23. Hartman, L. and Lago, B.C.A., 1973. Rapid preparation of fatty acid methyl esters from lipids. Lab. Pract., 22: 475-477.
24. Herrero, C., Cid, A., Fabregas, J. and Abalde, J., 1991. Yields in biomass and chemical constituents of four commercially important marine microalgae with different culture media. Aquacult. Eng., 10: 99-110.
25. Kester, D.R., Duedale, I.W., Connors, D.N. and Pytkowicz, R.M., 1967. Preparation of artificial sea water. Limnol. Oceanogr., 12: 176-179.
26. Lorenzen, C.J., 1967. Determination of chlorophyll and phaeophytin: spectrophotometric equations. Limnol. Oceanogr., 12: 343-346.
27. Myklestad, S. and Haug, A., 1972. Production of carbohydrates by the marine Chaetoceros affinis var. Willei (Gran.) Hustedt. I. Effect of the concentration of nutrients in the culture medium. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 9: 125-136.
28. Okauchi, M., 1985. Development of mass culture technique of Tetraselmis tetrathele in Brazil. Yoshokuken Nyusu, 10(8): 7-14.
29. Okauchi, M. and Hirano, Y., 1986. Nutritional value of Tetraselmis tetrathele for larvae of Penaeus japonicus. Bull. Natl. Res. Inst. Aquaculture, 9: 29-33.
30. Peres, C.A. and Saldiva, C.D., 1982. Planejamento de Experimentos. V SINAPE, Associação Brasileira de Estatística, São Paulo, 98 pp.
31. Rodriguez-Lopez, M., Villarroya, M. and Muñoz-Calvo, M.L., 1980. Influence of ammonium and nitrate on protein content, amino acid pattern, storage materials and fine structure of Chlorella 8H recovering from N-starvation. In: G. Shelef and C.J. Soeder (Editors), Algae Biomass: Production and Use. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, pp. 723-731.
32. Shaeffer-Novelli, Y., Mesquita, H.S.L. and Cintrón-Molero, G., 1990. The Cananéia Lagoon estuarine system, São Paulo, Brazil. Estuaries, 13(2): 193-203.
33. Spectorova, L.V., Goronkova, O.I., Nosova, L.P. and Albitskaya, O.N., 1982. High-density culture of marine microalgae - promising items for mariculture. I. Mineral feeding regime and installations for culturing Dunaliella tertiolecta Butch. Aquaculture, 26: 289-302.
34. Strickland, J.D.H. and Parsons, T.R., 1968. A practical handbook of seawater analysis. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., 167: 1-311.
35. Ukeles, R., 1980. American experience in the mass culture of micro-algae for feeding larvae of the American oyster, Crassostrea virginica. In: G. Shelef and C.J. Soeder (Editors), Algae Biomass: Production and Use. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, pp. 287-306.
36. Uriarte, I., Farías, A., Hawkins, A.J.S. and Bayne, B.L., 1993. Cell characteristics and biochemical composition of Dunaliella primolecta Butcher conditioned at different concentrations of dissolved nitrogen. J. Appl. Phycol., 5: 447-453.
37. Utting, S.D., 1985. Influence of nitrogen availability on the biochemical composition of three unicellular marine algae of commercial importance. Aquacult. Eng., 4: 175-190.
38. Walne, P.R., 1966. Experiments in the large scale culture of the larvae of Ostrea edulis. Fishery Invest., (London) Ser. 2, 25(4): 1-53.
39. Watkins, K.L., Veum, T.L. and Krause, G.F., 1987. Total nitrogen determination of various sample types: a comparison of the Hach, Kjeltec, and Kjeldahl methods. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem., 70: 410-412.
40. Wikfors, G.H., Twarog, J.W., Jr. and Ukeles, R., 1984. Influence of chemical composition of algal food sources on growth of juvenile oysters, Crassostrea virginica. Biol. Bull., 167: 251-263.