Prevalence of unrecognized silent myocardial ischemia and its association with atherosclerotic risk factors in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

American Journal of Cardiology

Volumn 79, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 134-139

  Faglia, Ezio ^a  

^a OSPEDALE NIGUARDA CA GRANDA   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL; DIAGNOSTIC AGENT; RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL AGENT; THALLIUM;

ADULT; AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; BLOOD; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; CORONARY ARTERY ATHEROSCLEROSIS; CORONARY ARTERY BLOOD FLOW; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; EXERCISE TEST; FEMALE; FORECASTING; HEART MUSCLE ISCHEMIA; HUMAN; ITALY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MULTICENTER STUDY; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; PREVALENCE; PROTEINURIA; RISK; RISK FACTOR; SCINTISCANNING; SEX DIFFERENCE; URINE;

ADULT; AGE FACTORS; AGED; CHOLESTEROL; CONFIDENCE INTERVALS; CORONARY ARTERIOSCLEROSIS; CORONARY CIRCULATION; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; EXERCISE TEST; FEMALE; FORECASTING; HUMANS; ITALY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA; ODDS RATIO; PREVALENCE; PROTEINURIA; RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS; RISK FACTORS; SEX FACTORS; THALLIUM RADIOISOTOPES;

EID: 0031567848     PISSN: 00029149     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9149(96)00699-6     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Pyorala K, Laasko M, Uusitupa M. Diabetes and atherosclerosis: an epidemiologic view. Diabetes Metab Rev 1987;3:463-524.
2. Donahue RP, Orchard TI. Diabetes mellitus and macrovascular complica-tions. An epidemiological perspective. Diabetes Care 1992;15:1141-1155.
3. Cohn F. Silent myocardial ischemia: classification, prevalence and prognosis. Am J Med 1985;79(suppl. 3A):2-6.
4. Hume L, Oakley GD, Boulton AJM, Hardisty C, Ward JD. Asymptomatic myocardial ischemia in diabetes and its relationship to diabetic neuropathy: an exercise electrocardiography study in middle-aged diabetic men. Diabetes Care 1986;9:384-388.
5. Bellet S, Roman L. The exercise test in diabetic patients as studied by radioelectrocardiography. Circulation 1967;36:245-254.
6. Koistinen MJ. Prevalence of asymptomatic myocardial ischaemia in diabetic subjects. Br Med J 1990;301:92-95.
7. Langer A, Freeman MR, Josse RG, Steiner G, Armstrong PW. Detection of silent myocardial ischemia in diabetes mellitus. Am J Cardiol 1991;67:1073-1078.
8. Abenavoli T, Rubler S, Fisher VJ, Axelrod HI, Zuckerman KP. Exercise testing with myocardial scintigraphy in asymptomatic diabetic males. Circulation 1981;63:54-64.
9. Rubler s, Gerber D, Reitano J, Chosky V, Fisher VJ. Predictive value of clinical and exercise variables for detection of coronary artery disease in men with diabetes mellitus. Am J Cardiol 1987;59:1310-1313.
10. Scheidt-Nave C, Barrett-Connor E, Wingard DL. Resting electrocardiographic abnormalities suggestive of asymptomatic ischemic heart disease associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in a defined population. Circulation 1990;81:899-906.
11. Rewers M, Shetterly SM, Baxter J, Marshall JA, Hamman RF. Prevalence of coronary heart disease in subjects with normal and impaired glucose tolerance and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in a biethnic Colorado Population. The San Luis Valley Diabetes Study. Am J Epidemiol 1992;135:1321-1327.
12. Holley J, Fenton A, Arthur RS. Thallium stress testing does not predict cardiovascular risk in diabetic patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing cadaveric renal transplantation. Am J Med 1991;90:563-570.
13. Kotler TS, Diamond GA. Exercise thallium-201 myocardial perfusion scintigraphy in the diagnosis and prognosis of coronary artery disease. Ann Intern Med 1990;113:684-702.
14. Consensus Statement Report and recommendations of the San Antonio conference on diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes Care 1988;11:592-597.
15. Rose GA, Blackburn H. Cardiovascular survey methods. Monograph series no 56. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1968
16. Fletcher GF, Froelicher VF, Hartley LH, Haskell WL, Pollock ML. AHA/scientific statement-special report-exercise standards. Circulation 1990; 82:2286-2322.
17. Beller GA. Diagnostic accuracy of thallium-201 myocardial perfusion imaging. Circulation 1991;84(suppl. 2)1-6.
18. Maddahi J, Garcia E, Berman D, Waxman A, Swan HIC, Forrester J. Improved noninvasive assessment of coronary artery disease by quantitative analysis of regional stress myocardial distribution and washout of thallium-201. Circulation 1981;64:924-932.
19. Armitage P, Barry G. Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 2nd Ed. Oxford:Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1987.
20. Hosmer D, Lemeshow S. Applied Logistic Regression. New York: Wiley and Sons, 1989.
21. Bonow RO. Prognostic application of exercise test. N Engl J Med 1991;325:887-888.
22. Deedwania PL, Carbajal EV. Silent myocardial ischemia - a clinical perspective. Arch Intern Med 1991;151:2373-2382.
23. Uhl GS, Kay TN, Hickman JR Jr. Computer- enhancedthallium seintigrams in asymptomatic men with abnormal exercise tests. Am J Cardiol 1981;48:1037-1043.
24. Pollock SG, Abbott RD, Boucher CA, Beller GA, Kaul S. Independent and incremental prognostic value of tests performed in hierarchical order to evaluate patients with suspected coronary artery disease. Validation of models based on these tests. Circulation 1992; 85:237-248.
25. Rutherford JD, Braumwald E, Cohn PF. Chronic ischemic heart disease. In: E. Braunwald, ed. Heart Disease. Third Edition. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company 1988;1364-1378.
26. Fleg JL, Gerstenblith G, Zonderman AB, Becker LC, Weistfeldt ML, Costa PT Jr., Lakatta EG. Prevalence and prognostic significance of exercise-induced silent myocardial ischemia detected by thallium scintigraphy and electro-cardiography in asymptomatic volunteers. Circulation 1990;81:428-436.
27. Fazzini PF, Prati PL, Rovelli F, Antonucci D, Menghini F, Seccareccia F, Menotti A. Epidemiology of silent myocardial ischemia in asymptomatic middle-aged men (the ECCIS project). Am J Cardiol 1993;72:1383-1388.
28. Taylor AJ, Beller GA. Correlation of resting electrocardiographic ST-T wave abnormalities with exercise thallium stress testing in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1994;74:211-215.