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1
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0011283661
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Special abbreviations used: HMB: hydroxymethylbenzoic acid; MCPBA: 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid; Phth: phthaloyl; Fmoc: 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl-; TBTU: 2-(1H-benzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; DIEA: diisopropylethylamine; DIC: diisopropylcarbodiimide; TFA: trifluoroacetic acid; DCM: dichloromethane; NMI: N-methy-imidazole; HATU: O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate
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1. Special abbreviations used: HMB: hydroxymethylbenzoic acid; MCPBA: 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid; Phth: phthaloyl; Fmoc: 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl-; TBTU: 2-(1H-benzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; DIEA: diisopropylethylamine; DIC: diisopropylcarbodiimide; TFA: trifluoroacetic acid; DCM: dichloromethane; NMI: N-methy-imidazole; HATU: O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate.
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3
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0026656122
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3. Frank, R. Tetrahedron, 1992, 48, 9217-9232.
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(1992)
Tetrahedron
, vol.48
, pp. 9217-9232
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Frank, R.1
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4
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0027689252
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4. Kramer, A.; Volkmer-Engert, R.; Malin, R1; Reineke, U.; Schneider-Mergener, J. Peptide Res., 1993, 6, 314-319.
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(1993)
Peptide Res.
, vol.6
, pp. 314-319
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Kramer, A.1
Volkmer-Engert, R.2
Malin, R.3
Reineke, U.4
Schneider-Mergener, J.5
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5
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34249753554
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5. Volkmer-Engert, R.; Ehrhard, B.; Hellwig, J.; Kramer, A.; Höhne, W.; Schneider-Mergener, J. Lett. Peptide Sci., 1994, 1, 243-253.
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(1994)
Lett. Peptide Sci.
, vol.1
, pp. 243-253
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Volkmer-Engert, R.1
Ehrhard, B.2
Hellwig, J.3
Kramer, A.4
Höhne, W.5
Schneider-Mergener, J.6
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6
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0000513162
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6. Kramer, A.; Schuster, A.; Reineke, U.; Malin, R.; Volkmer-Engert, R.; Landgraf, C.; Schneider-Mergener, J. Methods (Comp. Meth. Enzymol.), 1994, 6, 388-395.
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(1994)
Methods (Comp. Meth. Enzymol.)
, vol.6
, pp. 388-395
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Kramer, A.1
Schuster, A.2
Reineke, U.3
Malin, R.4
Volkmer-Engert, R.5
Landgraf, C.6
Schneider-Mergener, J.7
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9
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37049106853
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9. Atherton, E.; Logan, Ch. L.; Sheppard, R. C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin I, 1981, 538-546.
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(1981)
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin I
, vol.1
, pp. 538-546
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Atherton, E.1
Logan, Ch.L.2
Sheppard, R.C.3
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10
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0026055927
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10. Bray, A. M.; Maeji, N. J.; Jhingran, A. G.; Valerio, R. M. Tetrahedron Lett., 1991, 32, 6163-6166.
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(1991)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.32
, pp. 6163-6166
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Bray, A.M.1
Maeji, N.J.2
Jhingran, A.G.3
Valerio, R.M.4
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11
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0011363714
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4). Removal of the solvent and crystallization from ethanol yielded 20.2 g (72%) N-(9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl)allylamine. m.p. 121°C. 5.6 g (20 mmol) N-(9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl)allylamine was dissolved in 200 ml acetone and 40 ml water. 8.8 g (50 mmol) 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid was added in portions and the mixture was heated to reflux for additional 12 h. After careful removal of the organic solvent, keeping the volume nearly constant by adding water, the aqueous solution was extracted with dichloromethane.
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2O-). MS (EI,150°C): m/z = 295 [M⊕].
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12
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0011378576
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Synthetic procedure for 3: Whatman 50 paper (10 × 7 cm) was washed in a stainless steel dish with 20 ml 25% trifluoroacetic acid in dichloromethane for 20 min, 2 × 20 ml dichloromethane, 2 × 20 ml 10% triethylamine in dichloromethane, 2 × 20 ml dichloromethane, 2 × 20 ml tetrahydrofuran and dried over phosphorus pentoxide. In a closed stainless steel dish the dried paper sheet was soaked with a solution of 1 or 2 (6.1 mmol) and zinc chloride (8.8 mmol) in abs. tetrahydrofuran. After 24 h the membrane was washed with tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide and methanol. In case of the epoxide 1 the membrane was treated with a solution of 3.5 ml hydrazine hydrate (80%) in 40 ml ethanol for 24 h and washed with methanol, acetic acid, 10% triethylamine in dimethylformamide, dimethylformamide and methanol yielded in the modified cellulose membrane 3.
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12. Synthetic procedure for 3: Whatman 50 paper (10 × 7 cm) was washed in a stainless steel dish with 20 ml 25% trifluoroacetic acid in dichloromethane for 20 min, 2 × 20 ml dichloromethane, 2 × 20 ml 10% triethylamine in dichloromethane, 2 × 20 ml dichloromethane, 2 × 20 ml tetrahydrofuran and dried over phosphorus pentoxide. In a closed stainless steel dish the dried paper sheet was soaked with a solution of 1 or 2 (6.1 mmol) and zinc chloride (8.8 mmol) in abs. tetrahydrofuran. After 24 h the membrane was washed with tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide and methanol. In case of the epoxide 1 the membrane was treated with a solution of 3.5 ml hydrazine hydrate (80%) in 40 ml ethanol for 24 h and washed with methanol, acetic acid, 10% triethylamine in dimethylformamide, dimethylformamide and methanol yielded in the modified cellulose membrane 3. In case of the epoxide 2 the membrane was treated with a solution of 20% piperidine in dimethylformamide for 15 min, washed with diethylformamide and methanol resulting in the modified membrane 3.
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13
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0011267872
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13. Knorr, R.; Trzeciak, A.; Bannworth, W.; Gillessen, D. Tetrahedron Lett., 1989, 30, 1927-1930.
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(1989)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.30
, pp. 1927-1930
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Knorr, R.1
Trzeciak, A.2
Bannworth, W.3
Gillessen, D.4
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15
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0011331127
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The HMB derivative 4 was prepared by: (i) formation of the allylester derivative (ii) esterification of the hydroxyl function with Fmoc-glycine (DIC/NMI) (iii) cleavage of the allylester
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15. The HMB derivative 4 was prepared by: (i) formation of the allylester derivative (ii) esterification of the hydroxyl function with Fmoc-glycine (DIC/NMI) (iii) cleavage of the allylester.
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18
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0011337463
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Before treatment with ammonia vapour, the cellulose membrane was extensively washed with water, phosphate buffer (0. 1M, pH 7.5), water, methanol and dried
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18. Before treatment with ammonia vapour, the cellulose membrane was extensively washed with water, phosphate buffer (0. 1M, pH 7.5), water, methanol and dried.
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19
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0029175021
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19. Malin, R.; Steinbrecher, R.; Jannsen, J.; Semmler, W.; Noll, B.; Johannsen, B.; Frömmel, C.; Höhne, W.; Schneider-Mergener, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 11821-11821.
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(1995)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.117
, pp. 11821-11821
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Malin, R.1
Steinbrecher, R.2
Jannsen, J.3
Semmler, W.4
Noll, B.5
Johannsen, B.6
Frömmel, C.7
Höhne, W.8
Schneider-Mergener, J.9
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