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Volumn 276, Issue 5314, 1997, Pages 926-930

Manganese oxide mesoporous structures: Mixed-valent semiconducting catalysts

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATALYSTS; CHEMICAL REACTORS; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY OF SOLIDS; ENERGY GAP; MOLECULAR SIEVES; OXIDATION; SOLUTIONS; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY;

EID: 0031560768     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.276.5314.926     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (647)

References (39)
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    • note
    • 2 precipitates at pH = 8.0 and when dried in air is brown. After calcination, the color changed to black. After addition of CTAB aqueous solution of pH 7.0, the pH of the mixture was 6.0.
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    • 6 groups due to changes in mixed valency during calcination of MOMS-2 may lead to the observed enhanced ordering. The XRD baselines were flat, and there were no sharp peaks in the XRD patterns of MOMS-1 or MOMS-2 from impure dense-phase crystalline manganese oxides. The HRTEM data [Philips CM 200 FEG (Super Twin-α Objective lens) operated at 200 kV; images were taken at a magnification of 580,000 and enlarged 2.87 times] were collected on calcined samples dispersed in acetone, which were supported on a holy carbon grid. A Bruker Electron Spin Resonance ESP 300 spectrometer was used to obtain EPR spectra, which show a hyperfine splitting of six lines centered at 3300 G that are separated by 92.8 G for calcined samples at 4.2 K, indicative of octahedral symmetry.
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    • note
    • The reactions were carried out under reflux for 40 hours in aqueous solutions with stirring at 75°C. The reaction mixture contained 1.8 g of cyclohexane or n-hexane, 2.0 g of tert-butyl hydrogen peroxide (70% aqueous solution), 2.5 g of tert-butyl alcohol, 70 mg of calcined mesoporous material, and 0.1 g of acetophenone. The acetophenone (1.0 g, internal standard) was mixed with 25.0 g of tert-butyl alcohol before it was added to the reactants. The reaction mixtures were analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) [HP-5890 GC equipped with a Supelcowax 10 fused silica column].
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    • note
    • We acknowledge helpful discussions with M. E. Davis, A. Clearfield, C. T. Kresge, T. J. Pinnavaia, and G. D. Stucky. V. Chynwat is acknowledged for assistance with EPR experiments. We thank Y. Feng of Philips Electronic Instruments for help with HRTEM experiments. We acknowledge the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, for support of this research.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.