Characterization of pyrene-labeled arborescent polystyrenes using fluorescence quenching techniques

Macromolecules

Volumn 30, Issue 18, 1997, Pages 5397-5402

  Frank, Randy S ^a,b   Merkle, Gerhard ^a,c   Gauthier, Mario ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO   (Canada)

^b MCMASTER UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^c EVONIK INDUSTRIES AG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIFFUSION IN SOLIDS; FLUORESCENCE; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; REACTION KINETICS;

CHROMOPHORES; SMOLUCHOWSKI EQUATION; STERN VOLMER MODEL;

POLYSTYRENES;

EID: 0031559810     PISSN: 00249297     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ma970474r     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. For reviews on dendritic polymers, see, for example: (a) Tomalia, D. A.; Durst, H. D. Top. Curr. Chem. 1993, 165, 193. (b) Voit, B. I. Acte Polym. 1995, 46, 87.
2. For reviews on dendritic polymers, see, for example: (a) Tomalia, D. A.; Durst, H. D. Top. Curr. Chem. 1993, 165, 193. (b) Voit, B. I. Acte Polym. 1995, 46, 87.
3. Gauthier, M.; Möller, M. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 4548.
4. Tomalia, D. A.; Hedstrand, D. M.; Ferritto, M. S. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 1435.
5. Gauthier, M.; Möller, M.; Burchard, W. Macromol. Symp. 1994, 77, 43.
6. (a) Gauthier, M.; Li, W.; Tichagwa, L. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1995, 73, 232.
7. (b) Gauthier, M.; Li, W.; Tichagwa, L. Polymer, in press.
8. Sheiko, S.; Gauthier, M.; Möller, M. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 2343.
9. See, for example: (a) Cuniberti, C.; Perico, A. Eur. Polym. J. 1977, 13, 369. (b) Loutfy, R. O. Macromolecules 1981, 14, 270. (c) Gelles, R.; Frank, C. W. Macromolecules 1982, 15, 1486. (d) Zhao, C.-L.; Winnik, M. A.; Riess, G.; Croucher M. D. Langmuir 1990, 6, 514. (e) Pekcan, Ö.; Egan, L. S.; Winnik, M. A. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 2210.
10. See, for example: (a) Cuniberti, C.; Perico, A. Eur. Polym. J. 1977, 13, 369. (b) Loutfy, R. O. Macromolecules 1981, 14, 270. (c) Gelles, R.; Frank, C. W. Macromolecules 1982, 15, 1486. (d) Zhao, C.-L.; Winnik, M. A.; Riess, G.; Croucher M. D. Langmuir 1990, 6, 514. (e) Pekcan, Ö.; Egan, L. S.; Winnik, M. A. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 2210.
11. See, for example: (a) Cuniberti, C.; Perico, A. Eur. Polym. J. 1977, 13, 369. (b) Loutfy, R. O. Macromolecules 1981, 14, 270. (c) Gelles, R.; Frank, C. W. Macromolecules 1982, 15, 1486. (d) Zhao, C.-L.; Winnik, M. A.; Riess, G.; Croucher M. D. Langmuir 1990, 6, 514. (e) Pekcan, Ö.; Egan, L. S.; Winnik, M. A. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 2210.
12. See, for example: (a) Cuniberti, C.; Perico, A. Eur. Polym. J. 1977, 13, 369. (b) Loutfy, R. O. Macromolecules 1981, 14, 270. (c) Gelles, R.; Frank, C. W. Macromolecules 1982, 15, 1486. (d) Zhao, C.-L.; Winnik, M. A.; Riess, G.; Croucher M. D. Langmuir 1990, 6, 514. (e) Pekcan, Ö.; Egan, L. S.; Winnik, M. A. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 2210.
13. See, for example: (a) Cuniberti, C.; Perico, A. Eur. Polym. J. 1977, 13, 369. (b) Loutfy, R. O. Macromolecules 1981, 14, 270. (c) Gelles, R.; Frank, C. W. Macromolecules 1982, 15, 1486. (d) Zhao, C.-L.; Winnik, M. A.; Riess, G.; Croucher M. D. Langmuir 1990, 6, 514. (e) Pekcan, Ö.; Egan, L. S.; Winnik, M. A. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 2210.
14. For fluorescence investigations of the structure of dendritic polymers, see, for example: (a) Caminati, G.; Turro, N. J.; Tomalia, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8515. (b) Gopidas, K. R.; Leheny, A. R.; Caminati, G.; Turro, N. J.; Tomalia, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 7335.
15. For fluorescence investigations of the structure of dendritic polymers, see, for example: (a) Caminati, G.; Turro, N. J.; Tomalia, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8515. (b) Gopidas, K. R.; Leheny, A. R.; Caminati, G.; Turro, N. J.; Tomalia, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 7335.
16. Linderman, R. J.; Jaber, M.; Gabriel, B. D. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 6499.
17. Gauthier, M.; Eisenberg, A. Macromolecules 1989, 22, 3756.
18. Press, W. H.; Flannery, B. P.; Teukolsky, S. A.; Vetterling, W. T. Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing; Cambridge: Cambridge, England, 1992; p 523.
19. Egan, L. S.; Winnik, M. A.; Croucher, M. D. Langmuir 1988, 4, 438.
20. Ogasawara, F. K.; Wang, Y.; McGuffin, V. L. Appl. Spectrosc. 1995, 49, 1.
21. Winnik, M. A.; Disanayaka, B.; Pekcan, Ö.; Croucher, M. D. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1990 139, 251.
22. Lakowicz, J. R. Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy; Plenum: New York, 1983, p 279.
23. Spatorico, A. L.; Coulter, B. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed. 1973, 11, 1139.
24. (a) Duportail, G.; Froelich, D.; Weill, G. Eur. Polym. J. 1971, 7, 977.
25. (b) Moldovan, L.; Weill, G. Eur. Polym. J. 1971, 7, 1023.