Phenol-formaldehyde resol resins studied by 13C-NMR spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, and differential scanning calorimetry

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Volumn 66, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 1183-1193

  Holopainen, Timo ^a,b   Alvila, Leila ^a   Rainio, Jouni ^b   Pakkanen, Tuula T ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN FINLAND   (Finland)

^b Dynoresin Oy   (Finland)

Author keywords

Condensation reaction; Phenol formaldehyde resin; Quantitative 13C NMR spectroscopy

Indexed keywords

ALDEHYDES; CATALYSTS; CAUSTIC SODA; CONDENSATION REACTIONS; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; GEL PERMEATION CHROMATOGRAPHY; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; PHENOLS;

MOLAR RATIO; PHENOL FORMALDEHYDE RESOL RESINS;

AROMATIC POLYMERS;

EID: 0031558728     PISSN: 00218995     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19971107)66:6<1183::aid-app18>3.0.co;2-2     Document Type: Article

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