High-molecular-weight ruthenium(II) coordination polymers: Synthesis and solution properties

Macromolecules

Volumn 30, Issue 20, 1997, Pages 6185-6193

  Kelch, Steffen ^a   Rehahn, Matthias ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KARLSRUHE   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPOSITION EFFECTS; MOLECULAR ORIENTATION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; POLYELECTROLYTES; POLYMERIZATION; RUTHENIUM; SOLUBILITY; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); VISCOSITY;

INTERMOLECULAR COULOMB REPULSION; RUTHENIUM COORDINATION POLYMERS; SMALL ANGLE SCATTERING;

METALLORGANIC POLYMERS;

EID: 0031556485     PISSN: 00249297     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ma9702814     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. See for example: (a) Balzani, V.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Campagna, S.; Serroni, S.; Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 759. (b) Manners, I. Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1713. (c) Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 1707. (d) DeCola, L. Chimia 1996, 50, 215. (e) Lehn, J.-M. Supramolecular Chemistry; VCH: Weinheim, 1995. (f) Ward, M. D. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 121. (g) Campagna, S.; Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Ricevuto, V.; Balzani, V. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 211. (h) Balzani, V.; Credi, A.; Scandola, F. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994. (i) Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Chambron, J.-C.; Guillerez, S.; Coudret, C.; Balzani, V.; Barigelletti, F.; DeCola, L.; Flamigni, L. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 993. (J) Achar, S.; Puddephatt, R. J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1895; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 847. (k) Constable, E. C. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994; p 81. (l) Serroni, S.; Denti, G.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 1493. (m) Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. In Perspectives in Coordination Chemistry; Williams, A. F., Floriani, C., Merbach, A. E., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim, Basel, 1992. (n) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Tochter, D. A. In Supramolecular Chemistry; Balzani, V., DeCola, L., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1992; p 219 (see also references therein).
2. See for example: (a) Balzani, V.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Campagna, S.; Serroni, S.; Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 759. (b) Manners, I. Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1713. (c) Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 1707. (d) DeCola, L. Chimia 1996, 50, 215. (e) Lehn, J.-M. Supramolecular Chemistry; VCH: Weinheim, 1995. (f) Ward, M. D. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 121. (g) Campagna, S.; Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Ricevuto, V.; Balzani, V. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 211. (h) Balzani, V.; Credi, A.; Scandola, F. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994. (i) Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Chambron, J.-C.; Guillerez, S.; Coudret, C.; Balzani, V.; Barigelletti, F.; DeCola, L.; Flamigni, L. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 993. (J) Achar, S.; Puddephatt, R. J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1895; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 847. (k) Constable, E. C. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994; p 81. (l) Serroni, S.; Denti, G.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 1493. (m) Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. In Perspectives in Coordination Chemistry; Williams, A. F., Floriani, C., Merbach, A. E., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim, Basel, 1992. (n) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Tochter, D. A. In Supramolecular Chemistry; Balzani, V., DeCola, L., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1992; p 219 (see also references therein).
3. See for example: (a) Balzani, V.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Campagna, S.; Serroni, S.; Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 759. (b) Manners, I. Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1713. (c) Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 1707. (d) DeCola, L. Chimia 1996, 50, 215. (e) Lehn, J.-M. Supramolecular Chemistry; VCH: Weinheim, 1995. (f) Ward, M. D. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 121. (g) Campagna, S.; Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Ricevuto, V.; Balzani, V. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 211. (h) Balzani, V.; Credi, A.; Scandola, F. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994. (i) Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Chambron, J.-C.; Guillerez, S.; Coudret, C.; Balzani, V.; Barigelletti, F.; DeCola, L.; Flamigni, L. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 993. (J) Achar, S.; Puddephatt, R. J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1895; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 847. (k) Constable, E. C. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994; p 81. (l) Serroni, S.; Denti, G.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 1493. (m) Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. In Perspectives in Coordination Chemistry; Williams, A. F., Floriani, C., Merbach, A. E., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim, Basel, 1992. (n) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Tochter, D. A. In Supramolecular Chemistry; Balzani, V., DeCola, L., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1992; p 219 (see also references therein).
4. See for example: (a) Balzani, V.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Campagna, S.; Serroni, S.; Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 759. (b) Manners, I. Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1713. (c) Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 1707. (d) DeCola, L. Chimia 1996, 50, 215. (e) Lehn, J.-M. Supramolecular Chemistry; VCH: Weinheim, 1995. (f) Ward, M. D. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 121. (g) Campagna, S.; Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Ricevuto, V.; Balzani, V. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 211. (h) Balzani, V.; Credi, A.; Scandola, F. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994. (i) Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Chambron, J.-C.; Guillerez, S.; Coudret, C.; Balzani, V.; Barigelletti, F.; DeCola, L.; Flamigni, L. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 993. (J) Achar, S.; Puddephatt, R. J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1895; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 847. (k) Constable, E. C. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994; p 81. (l) Serroni, S.; Denti, G.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 1493. (m) Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. In Perspectives in Coordination Chemistry; Williams, A. F., Floriani, C., Merbach, A. E., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim, Basel, 1992. (n) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Tochter, D. A. In Supramolecular Chemistry; Balzani, V., DeCola, L., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1992; p 219 (see also references therein).
5. See for example: (a) Balzani, V.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Campagna, S.; Serroni, S.; Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 759. (b) Manners, I. Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1713. (c) Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 1707. (d) DeCola, L. Chimia 1996, 50, 215. (e) Lehn, J.-M. Supramolecular Chemistry; VCH: Weinheim, 1995. (f) Ward, M. D. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 121. (g) Campagna, S.; Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Ricevuto, V.; Balzani, V. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 211. (h) Balzani, V.; Credi, A.; Scandola, F. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994. (i) Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Chambron, J.-C.; Guillerez, S.; Coudret, C.; Balzani, V.; Barigelletti, F.; DeCola, L.; Flamigni, L. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 993. (J) Achar, S.; Puddephatt, R. J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1895; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 847. (k) Constable, E. C. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994; p 81. (l) Serroni, S.; Denti, G.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 1493. (m) Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. In Perspectives in Coordination Chemistry; Williams, A. F., Floriani, C., Merbach, A. E., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim, Basel, 1992. (n) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Tochter, D. A. In Supramolecular Chemistry; Balzani, V., DeCola, L., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1992; p 219 (see also references therein).
6. See for example: (a) Balzani, V.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Campagna, S.; Serroni, S.; Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 759. (b) Manners, I. Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1713. (c) Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 1707. (d) DeCola, L. Chimia 1996, 50, 215. (e) Lehn, J.-M. Supramolecular Chemistry; VCH: Weinheim, 1995. (f) Ward, M. D. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 121. (g) Campagna, S.; Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Ricevuto, V.; Balzani, V. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 211. (h) Balzani, V.; Credi, A.; Scandola, F. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994. (i) Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Chambron, J.-C.; Guillerez, S.; Coudret, C.; Balzani, V.; Barigelletti, F.; DeCola, L.; Flamigni, L. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 993. (J) Achar, S.; Puddephatt, R. J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1895; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 847. (k) Constable, E. C. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994; p 81. (l) Serroni, S.; Denti, G.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 1493. (m) Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. In Perspectives in Coordination Chemistry; Williams, A. F., Floriani, C., Merbach, A. E., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim, Basel, 1992. (n) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Tochter, D. A. In Supramolecular Chemistry; Balzani, V., DeCola, L., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1992; p 219 (see also references therein).
7. See for example: (a) Balzani, V.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Campagna, S.; Serroni, S.; Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 759. (b) Manners, I. Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1713. (c) Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 1707. (d) DeCola, L. Chimia 1996, 50, 215. (e) Lehn, J.-M. Supramolecular Chemistry; VCH: Weinheim, 1995. (f) Ward, M. D. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 121. (g) Campagna, S.; Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Ricevuto, V.; Balzani, V. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 211. (h) Balzani, V.; Credi, A.; Scandola, F. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994. (i) Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Chambron, J.-C.; Guillerez, S.; Coudret, C.; Balzani, V.; Barigelletti, F.; DeCola, L.; Flamigni, L. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 993. (J) Achar, S.; Puddephatt, R. J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1895; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 847. (k) Constable, E. C. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994; p 81. (l) Serroni, S.; Denti, G.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 1493. (m) Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. In Perspectives in Coordination Chemistry; Williams, A. F., Floriani, C., Merbach, A. E., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim, Basel, 1992. (n) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Tochter, D. A. In Supramolecular Chemistry; Balzani, V., DeCola, L., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1992; p 219 (see also references therein).
8. See for example: (a) Balzani, V.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Campagna, S.; Serroni, S.; Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 759. (b) Manners, I. Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1713. (c) Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 1707. (d) DeCola, L. Chimia 1996, 50, 215. (e) Lehn, J.-M. Supramolecular Chemistry; VCH: Weinheim, 1995. (f) Ward, M. D. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 121. (g) Campagna, S.; Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Ricevuto, V.; Balzani, V. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 211. (h) Balzani, V.; Credi, A.; Scandola, F. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994. (i) Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Chambron, J.-C.; Guillerez, S.; Coudret, C.; Balzani, V.; Barigelletti, F.; DeCola, L.; Flamigni, L. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 993. (J) Achar, S.; Puddephatt, R. J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1895; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 847. (k) Constable, E. C. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994; p 81. (l) Serroni, S.; Denti, G.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 1493. (m) Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. In Perspectives in Coordination Chemistry; Williams, A. F., Floriani, C., Merbach, A. E., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim, Basel, 1992. (n) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Tochter, D. A. In Supramolecular Chemistry; Balzani, V., DeCola, L., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1992; p 219 (see also references therein).
9. See for example: (a) Balzani, V.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Campagna, S.; Serroni, S.; Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 759. (b) Manners, I. Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1713. (c) Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 1707. (d) DeCola, L. Chimia 1996, 50, 215. (e) Lehn, J.-M. Supramolecular Chemistry; VCH: Weinheim, 1995. (f) Ward, M. D. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 121. (g) Campagna, S.; Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Ricevuto, V.; Balzani, V. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 211. (h) Balzani, V.; Credi, A.; Scandola, F. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994. (i) Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Chambron, J.-C.; Guillerez, S.; Coudret, C.; Balzani, V.; Barigelletti, F.; DeCola, L.; Flamigni, L. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 993. (J) Achar, S.; Puddephatt, R. J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1895; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 847. (k) Constable, E. C. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994; p 81. (l) Serroni, S.; Denti, G.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 1493. (m) Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. In Perspectives in Coordination Chemistry; Williams, A. F., Floriani, C., Merbach, A. E., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim, Basel, 1992. (n) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Tochter, D. A. In Supramolecular Chemistry; Balzani, V., DeCola, L., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1992; p 219 (see also references therein).
10. See for example: (a) Balzani, V.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Campagna, S.; Serroni, S.; Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 759. (b) Manners, I. Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1713. (c) Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 1707. (d) DeCola, L. Chimia 1996, 50, 215. (e) Lehn, J.-M. Supramolecular Chemistry; VCH: Weinheim, 1995. (f) Ward, M. D. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 121. (g) Campagna, S.; Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Ricevuto, V.; Balzani, V. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 211. (h) Balzani, V.; Credi, A.; Scandola, F. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994. (i) Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Chambron, J.-C.; Guillerez, S.; Coudret, C.; Balzani, V.; Barigelletti, F.; DeCola, L.; Flamigni, L. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 993. (J) Achar, S.; Puddephatt, R. J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1895; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 847. (k) Constable, E. C. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994; p 81. (l) Serroni, S.; Denti, G.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 1493. (m) Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. In Perspectives in Coordination Chemistry; Williams, A. F., Floriani, C., Merbach, A. E., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim, Basel, 1992. (n) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Tochter, D. A. In Supramolecular Chemistry; Balzani, V., DeCola, L., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1992; p 219 (see also references therein).
11. See for example: (a) Balzani, V.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Campagna, S.; Serroni, S.; Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 759. (b) Manners, I. Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1713. (c) Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 1707. (d) DeCola, L. Chimia 1996, 50, 215. (e) Lehn, J.-M. Supramolecular Chemistry; VCH: Weinheim, 1995. (f) Ward, M. D. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 121. (g) Campagna, S.; Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Ricevuto, V.; Balzani, V. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 211. (h) Balzani, V.; Credi, A.; Scandola, F. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994. (i) Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Chambron, J.-C.; Guillerez, S.; Coudret, C.; Balzani, V.; Barigelletti, F.; DeCola, L.; Flamigni, L. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 993. (J) Achar, S.; Puddephatt, R. J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1895; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 847. (k) Constable, E. C. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994; p 81. (l) Serroni, S.; Denti, G.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 1493. (m) Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. In Perspectives in Coordination Chemistry; Williams, A. F., Floriani, C., Merbach, A. E., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim, Basel, 1992. (n) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Tochter, D. A. In Supramolecular Chemistry; Balzani, V., DeCola, L., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1992; p 219 (see also references therein).
12. See for example: (a) Balzani, V.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Campagna, S.; Serroni, S.; Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 759. (b) Manners, I. Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1713. (c) Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 1707. (d) DeCola, L. Chimia 1996, 50, 215. (e) Lehn, J.-M. Supramolecular Chemistry; VCH: Weinheim, 1995. (f) Ward, M. D. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 121. (g) Campagna, S.; Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Ricevuto, V.; Balzani, V. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 211. (h) Balzani, V.; Credi, A.; Scandola, F. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994. (i) Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Chambron, J.-C.; Guillerez, S.; Coudret, C.; Balzani, V.; Barigelletti, F.; DeCola, L.; Flamigni, L. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 993. (J) Achar, S.; Puddephatt, R. J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1895; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 847. (k) Constable, E. C. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994; p 81. (l) Serroni, S.; Denti, G.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 1493. (m) Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. In Perspectives in Coordination Chemistry; Williams, A. F., Floriani, C., Merbach, A. E., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim, Basel, 1992. (n) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Tochter, D. A. In Supramolecular Chemistry; Balzani, V., DeCola, L., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1992; p 219 (see also references therein).
13. See for example: (a) Balzani, V.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Campagna, S.; Serroni, S.; Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 759. (b) Manners, I. Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1713. (c) Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 1707. (d) DeCola, L. Chimia 1996, 50, 215. (e) Lehn, J.-M. Supramolecular Chemistry; VCH: Weinheim, 1995. (f) Ward, M. D. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 121. (g) Campagna, S.; Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Ricevuto, V.; Balzani, V. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 211. (h) Balzani, V.; Credi, A.; Scandola, F. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994. (i) Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Chambron, J.-C.; Guillerez, S.; Coudret, C.; Balzani, V.; Barigelletti, F.; DeCola, L.; Flamigni, L. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 993. (J) Achar, S.; Puddephatt, R. J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1895; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 847. (k) Constable, E. C. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994; p 81. (l) Serroni, S.; Denti, G.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 1493. (m) Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. In Perspectives in Coordination Chemistry; Williams, A. F., Floriani, C., Merbach, A. E., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim, Basel, 1992. (n) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Tochter, D. A. In Supramolecular Chemistry; Balzani, V., DeCola, L., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1992; p 219 (see also references therein).
14. See for example: (a) Balzani, V.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Campagna, S.; Serroni, S.; Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 759. (b) Manners, I. Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1713. (c) Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 1707. (d) DeCola, L. Chimia 1996, 50, 215. (e) Lehn, J.-M. Supramolecular Chemistry; VCH: Weinheim, 1995. (f) Ward, M. D. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 121. (g) Campagna, S.; Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Ricevuto, V.; Balzani, V. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 211. (h) Balzani, V.; Credi, A.; Scandola, F. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994. (i) Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Chambron, J.-C.; Guillerez, S.; Coudret, C.; Balzani, V.; Barigelletti, F.; DeCola, L.; Flamigni, L. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 993. (J) Achar, S.; Puddephatt, R. J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1895; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 847. (k) Constable, E. C. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994; p 81. (l) Serroni, S.; Denti, G.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 1493. (m) Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. In Perspectives in Coordination Chemistry; Williams, A. F., Floriani, C., Merbach, A. E., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim, Basel, 1992. (n) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Tochter, D. A. In Supramolecular Chemistry; Balzani, V., DeCola, L., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1992; p 219 (see also references therein).
15. See for example: (a) Balzani, V.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Campagna, S.; Serroni, S.; Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 759. (b) Manners, I. Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1713. (c) Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 1707. (d) DeCola, L. Chimia 1996, 50, 215. (e) Lehn, J.-M. Supramolecular Chemistry; VCH: Weinheim, 1995. (f) Ward, M. D. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 121. (g) Campagna, S.; Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Ricevuto, V.; Balzani, V. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 211. (h) Balzani, V.; Credi, A.; Scandola, F. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994. (i) Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Chambron, J.-C.; Guillerez, S.; Coudret, C.; Balzani, V.; Barigelletti, F.; DeCola, L.; Flamigni, L. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 993. (J) Achar, S.; Puddephatt, R. J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1895; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 847. (k) Constable, E. C. In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry; Fabbrizzi, L., Poggi, A., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1994; p 81. (l) Serroni, S.; Denti, G.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 1493. (m) Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. In Perspectives in Coordination Chemistry; Williams, A. F., Floriani, C., Merbach, A. E., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim, Basel, 1992. (n) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Tochter, D. A. In Supramolecular Chemistry; Balzani, V., DeCola, L., Eds.; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1992; p 219 (see also references therein).
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21. See for example: (a) Fernando, S. R. L.; Ogawa, M. Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 637. (b) Wärnmark, K.; Thomas, J. A.; Heyke, O.; Lehn, J.-M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1996, 701. (c) Constable, E. C.; Harverson, P. Ibid. 1996, 33. (d) Barigelletti, F.; Flamigni, L.; Guarigli, M.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Sour, A. Ibid. 1996, 1329. (e) Sessler, J. L.; Wang, B.; Harriman, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 704. (f) Harriman, A.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 9461. (g) Belser, P.; Dux, R.; Baak, M.; DeCola, L.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595. (h) Grosshenny, V.; Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1100. (i) Bolger, J.; Gourdon, A.; Ishow, E.; Launay, J.-P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 1799. (j) Constable, E. C.; Chargill Thompson, A. M. W. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1995, 1615. (k) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Harveson, P.; Macko, L.; Zehnder, M. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 360. (l) Benniston, A. C.; Goulle, V.; Harriman, A.; Lehn, J.-M.; Marczinke, B. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 7798. (m) Collin, J.-P.; Harriman, A.; Heitz, V.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5679. (n) Beley, M.; Chodorowski, S.; Collin, J.-P.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Flamigni, L.; Barigelletti, F. Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 2543. (o) Belser, P.; von Zelewsky, A.; Frank, M.; Seel, C.; Vögtle, F.; De Cola, L.; Barigelletti, F.; Balzani, V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 4076 and references therein.
22. See for example: (a) Fernando, S. R. L.; Ogawa, M. Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 637. (b) Wärnmark, K.; Thomas, J. A.; Heyke, O.; Lehn, J.-M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1996, 701. (c) Constable, E. C.; Harverson, P. Ibid. 1996, 33. (d) Barigelletti, F.; Flamigni, L.; Guarigli, M.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Sour, A. Ibid. 1996, 1329. (e) Sessler, J. L.; Wang, B.; Harriman, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 704. (f) Harriman, A.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 9461. (g) Belser, P.; Dux, R.; Baak, M.; DeCola, L.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595. (h) Grosshenny, V.; Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1100. (i) Bolger, J.; Gourdon, A.; Ishow, E.; Launay, J.-P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 1799. (j) Constable, E. C.; Chargill Thompson, A. M. W. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1995, 1615. (k) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Harveson, P.; Macko, L.; Zehnder, M. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 360. (l) Benniston, A. C.; Goulle, V.; Harriman, A.; Lehn, J.-M.; Marczinke, B. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 7798. (m) Collin, J.-P.; Harriman, A.; Heitz, V.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5679. (n) Beley, M.; Chodorowski, S.; Collin, J.-P.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Flamigni, L.; Barigelletti, F. Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 2543. (o) Belser, P.; von Zelewsky, A.; Frank, M.; Seel, C.; Vögtle, F.; De Cola, L.; Barigelletti, F.; Balzani, V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 4076 and references therein.
23. See for example: (a) Fernando, S. R. L.; Ogawa, M. Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 637. (b) Wärnmark, K.; Thomas, J. A.; Heyke, O.; Lehn, J.-M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1996, 701. (c) Constable, E. C.; Harverson, P. Ibid. 1996, 33. (d) Barigelletti, F.; Flamigni, L.; Guarigli, M.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Sour, A. Ibid. 1996, 1329. (e) Sessler, J. L.; Wang, B.; Harriman, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 704. (f) Harriman, A.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 9461. (g) Belser, P.; Dux, R.; Baak, M.; DeCola, L.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595. (h) Grosshenny, V.; Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1100. (i) Bolger, J.; Gourdon, A.; Ishow, E.; Launay, J.-P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 1799. (j) Constable, E. C.; Chargill Thompson, A. M. W. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1995, 1615. (k) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Harveson, P.; Macko, L.; Zehnder, M. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 360. (l) Benniston, A. C.; Goulle, V.; Harriman, A.; Lehn, J.-M.; Marczinke, B. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 7798. (m) Collin, J.-P.; Harriman, A.; Heitz, V.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5679. (n) Beley, M.; Chodorowski, S.; Collin, J.-P.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Flamigni, L.; Barigelletti, F. Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 2543. (o) Belser, P.; von Zelewsky, A.; Frank, M.; Seel, C.; Vögtle, F.; De Cola, L.; Barigelletti, F.; Balzani, V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 4076 and references therein.
24. See for example: (a) Fernando, S. R. L.; Ogawa, M. Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 637. (b) Wärnmark, K.; Thomas, J. A.; Heyke, O.; Lehn, J.-M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1996, 701. (c) Constable, E. C.; Harverson, P. Ibid. 1996, 33. (d) Barigelletti, F.; Flamigni, L.; Guarigli, M.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Sour, A. Ibid. 1996, 1329. (e) Sessler, J. L.; Wang, B.; Harriman, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 704. (f) Harriman, A.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 9461. (g) Belser, P.; Dux, R.; Baak, M.; DeCola, L.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595. (h) Grosshenny, V.; Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1100. (i) Bolger, J.; Gourdon, A.; Ishow, E.; Launay, J.-P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 1799. (j) Constable, E. C.; Chargill Thompson, A. M. W. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1995, 1615. (k) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Harveson, P.; Macko, L.; Zehnder, M. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 360. (l) Benniston, A. C.; Goulle, V.; Harriman, A.; Lehn, J.-M.; Marczinke, B. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 7798. (m) Collin, J.-P.; Harriman, A.; Heitz, V.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5679. (n) Beley, M.; Chodorowski, S.; Collin, J.-P.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Flamigni, L.; Barigelletti, F. Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 2543. (o) Belser, P.; von Zelewsky, A.; Frank, M.; Seel, C.; Vögtle, F.; De Cola, L.; Barigelletti, F.; Balzani, V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 4076 and references therein.
25. See for example: (a) Fernando, S. R. L.; Ogawa, M. Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 637. (b) Wärnmark, K.; Thomas, J. A.; Heyke, O.; Lehn, J.-M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1996, 701. (c) Constable, E. C.; Harverson, P. Ibid. 1996, 33. (d) Barigelletti, F.; Flamigni, L.; Guarigli, M.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Sour, A. Ibid. 1996, 1329. (e) Sessler, J. L.; Wang, B.; Harriman, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 704. (f) Harriman, A.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 9461. (g) Belser, P.; Dux, R.; Baak, M.; DeCola, L.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595. (h) Grosshenny, V.; Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1100. (i) Bolger, J.; Gourdon, A.; Ishow, E.; Launay, J.-P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 1799. (j) Constable, E. C.; Chargill Thompson, A. M. W. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1995, 1615. (k) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Harveson, P.; Macko, L.; Zehnder, M. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 360. (l) Benniston, A. C.; Goulle, V.; Harriman, A.; Lehn, J.-M.; Marczinke, B. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 7798. (m) Collin, J.-P.; Harriman, A.; Heitz, V.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5679. (n) Beley, M.; Chodorowski, S.; Collin, J.-P.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Flamigni, L.; Barigelletti, F. Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 2543. (o) Belser, P.; von Zelewsky, A.; Frank, M.; Seel, C.; Vögtle, F.; De Cola, L.; Barigelletti, F.; Balzani, V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 4076 and references therein.
26. See for example: (a) Fernando, S. R. L.; Ogawa, M. Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 637. (b) Wärnmark, K.; Thomas, J. A.; Heyke, O.; Lehn, J.-M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1996, 701. (c) Constable, E. C.; Harverson, P. Ibid. 1996, 33. (d) Barigelletti, F.; Flamigni, L.; Guarigli, M.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Sour, A. Ibid. 1996, 1329. (e) Sessler, J. L.; Wang, B.; Harriman, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 704. (f) Harriman, A.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 9461. (g) Belser, P.; Dux, R.; Baak, M.; DeCola, L.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595. (h) Grosshenny, V.; Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1100. (i) Bolger, J.; Gourdon, A.; Ishow, E.; Launay, J.-P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 1799. (j) Constable, E. C.; Chargill Thompson, A. M. W. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1995, 1615. (k) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Harveson, P.; Macko, L.; Zehnder, M. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 360. (l) Benniston, A. C.; Goulle, V.; Harriman, A.; Lehn, J.-M.; Marczinke, B. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 7798. (m) Collin, J.-P.; Harriman, A.; Heitz, V.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5679. (n) Beley, M.; Chodorowski, S.; Collin, J.-P.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Flamigni, L.; Barigelletti, F. Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 2543. (o) Belser, P.; von Zelewsky, A.; Frank, M.; Seel, C.; Vögtle, F.; De Cola, L.; Barigelletti, F.; Balzani, V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 4076 and references therein.
27. See for example: (a) Fernando, S. R. L.; Ogawa, M. Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 637. (b) Wärnmark, K.; Thomas, J. A.; Heyke, O.; Lehn, J.-M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1996, 701. (c) Constable, E. C.; Harverson, P. Ibid. 1996, 33. (d) Barigelletti, F.; Flamigni, L.; Guarigli, M.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Sour, A. Ibid. 1996, 1329. (e) Sessler, J. L.; Wang, B.; Harriman, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 704. (f) Harriman, A.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 9461. (g) Belser, P.; Dux, R.; Baak, M.; DeCola, L.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595. (h) Grosshenny, V.; Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1100. (i) Bolger, J.; Gourdon, A.; Ishow, E.; Launay, J.-P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 1799. (j) Constable, E. C.; Chargill Thompson, A. M. W. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1995, 1615. (k) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Harveson, P.; Macko, L.; Zehnder, M. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 360. (l) Benniston, A. C.; Goulle, V.; Harriman, A.; Lehn, J.-M.; Marczinke, B. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 7798. (m) Collin, J.-P.; Harriman, A.; Heitz, V.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5679. (n) Beley, M.; Chodorowski, S.; Collin, J.-P.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Flamigni, L.; Barigelletti, F. Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 2543. (o) Belser, P.; von Zelewsky, A.; Frank, M.; Seel, C.; Vögtle, F.; De Cola, L.; Barigelletti, F.; Balzani, V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 4076 and references therein.
28. See for example: (a) Fernando, S. R. L.; Ogawa, M. Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 637. (b) Wärnmark, K.; Thomas, J. A.; Heyke, O.; Lehn, J.-M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1996, 701. (c) Constable, E. C.; Harverson, P. Ibid. 1996, 33. (d) Barigelletti, F.; Flamigni, L.; Guarigli, M.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Sour, A. Ibid. 1996, 1329. (e) Sessler, J. L.; Wang, B.; Harriman, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 704. (f) Harriman, A.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 9461. (g) Belser, P.; Dux, R.; Baak, M.; DeCola, L.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595. (h) Grosshenny, V.; Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1100. (i) Bolger, J.; Gourdon, A.; Ishow, E.; Launay, J.-P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 1799. (j) Constable, E. C.; Chargill Thompson, A. M. W. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1995, 1615. (k) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Harveson, P.; Macko, L.; Zehnder, M. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 360. (l) Benniston, A. C.; Goulle, V.; Harriman, A.; Lehn, J.-M.; Marczinke, B. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 7798. (m) Collin, J.-P.; Harriman, A.; Heitz, V.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5679. (n) Beley, M.; Chodorowski, S.; Collin, J.-P.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Flamigni, L.; Barigelletti, F. Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 2543. (o) Belser, P.; von Zelewsky, A.; Frank, M.; Seel, C.; Vögtle, F.; De Cola, L.; Barigelletti, F.; Balzani, V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 4076 and references therein.
29. See for example: (a) Fernando, S. R. L.; Ogawa, M. Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 637. (b) Wärnmark, K.; Thomas, J. A.; Heyke, O.; Lehn, J.-M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1996, 701. (c) Constable, E. C.; Harverson, P. Ibid. 1996, 33. (d) Barigelletti, F.; Flamigni, L.; Guarigli, M.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Sour, A. Ibid. 1996, 1329. (e) Sessler, J. L.; Wang, B.; Harriman, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 704. (f) Harriman, A.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 9461. (g) Belser, P.; Dux, R.; Baak, M.; DeCola, L.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595. (h) Grosshenny, V.; Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1100. (i) Bolger, J.; Gourdon, A.; Ishow, E.; Launay, J.-P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 1799. (j) Constable, E. C.; Chargill Thompson, A. M. W. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1995, 1615. (k) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Harveson, P.; Macko, L.; Zehnder, M. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 360. (l) Benniston, A. C.; Goulle, V.; Harriman, A.; Lehn, J.-M.; Marczinke, B. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 7798. (m) Collin, J.-P.; Harriman, A.; Heitz, V.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5679. (n) Beley, M.; Chodorowski, S.; Collin, J.-P.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Flamigni, L.; Barigelletti, F. Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 2543. (o) Belser, P.; von Zelewsky, A.; Frank, M.; Seel, C.; Vögtle, F.; De Cola, L.; Barigelletti, F.; Balzani, V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 4076 and references therein.
30. See for example: (a) Fernando, S. R. L.; Ogawa, M. Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 637. (b) Wärnmark, K.; Thomas, J. A.; Heyke, O.; Lehn, J.-M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1996, 701. (c) Constable, E. C.; Harverson, P. Ibid. 1996, 33. (d) Barigelletti, F.; Flamigni, L.; Guarigli, M.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Sour, A. Ibid. 1996, 1329. (e) Sessler, J. L.; Wang, B.; Harriman, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 704. (f) Harriman, A.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 9461. (g) Belser, P.; Dux, R.; Baak, M.; DeCola, L.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595. (h) Grosshenny, V.; Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1100. (i) Bolger, J.; Gourdon, A.; Ishow, E.; Launay, J.-P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 1799. (j) Constable, E. C.; Chargill Thompson, A. M. W. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1995, 1615. (k) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Harveson, P.; Macko, L.; Zehnder, M. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 360. (l) Benniston, A. C.; Goulle, V.; Harriman, A.; Lehn, J.-M.; Marczinke, B. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 7798. (m) Collin, J.-P.; Harriman, A.; Heitz, V.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5679. (n) Beley, M.; Chodorowski, S.; Collin, J.-P.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Flamigni, L.; Barigelletti, F. Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 2543. (o) Belser, P.; von Zelewsky, A.; Frank, M.; Seel, C.; Vögtle, F.; De Cola, L.; Barigelletti, F.; Balzani, V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 4076 and references therein.
31. See for example: (a) Fernando, S. R. L.; Ogawa, M. Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 637. (b) Wärnmark, K.; Thomas, J. A.; Heyke, O.; Lehn, J.-M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1996, 701. (c) Constable, E. C.; Harverson, P. Ibid. 1996, 33. (d) Barigelletti, F.; Flamigni, L.; Guarigli, M.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Sour, A. Ibid. 1996, 1329. (e) Sessler, J. L.; Wang, B.; Harriman, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 704. (f) Harriman, A.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 9461. (g) Belser, P.; Dux, R.; Baak, M.; DeCola, L.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595. (h) Grosshenny, V.; Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1100. (i) Bolger, J.; Gourdon, A.; Ishow, E.; Launay, J.-P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 1799. (j) Constable, E. C.; Chargill Thompson, A. M. W. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1995, 1615. (k) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Harveson, P.; Macko, L.; Zehnder, M. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 360. (l) Benniston, A. C.; Goulle, V.; Harriman, A.; Lehn, J.-M.; Marczinke, B. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 7798. (m) Collin, J.-P.; Harriman, A.; Heitz, V.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5679. (n) Beley, M.; Chodorowski, S.; Collin, J.-P.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Flamigni, L.; Barigelletti, F. Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 2543. (o) Belser, P.; von Zelewsky, A.; Frank, M.; Seel, C.; Vögtle, F.; De Cola, L.; Barigelletti, F.; Balzani, V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 4076 and references therein.
32. See for example: (a) Fernando, S. R. L.; Ogawa, M. Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 637. (b) Wärnmark, K.; Thomas, J. A.; Heyke, O.; Lehn, J.-M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1996, 701. (c) Constable, E. C.; Harverson, P. Ibid. 1996, 33. (d) Barigelletti, F.; Flamigni, L.; Guarigli, M.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Sour, A. Ibid. 1996, 1329. (e) Sessler, J. L.; Wang, B.; Harriman, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 704. (f) Harriman, A.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 9461. (g) Belser, P.; Dux, R.; Baak, M.; DeCola, L.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595. (h) Grosshenny, V.; Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1100. (i) Bolger, J.; Gourdon, A.; Ishow, E.; Launay, J.-P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 1799. (j) Constable, E. C.; Chargill Thompson, A. M. W. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1995, 1615. (k) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Harveson, P.; Macko, L.; Zehnder, M. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 360. (l) Benniston, A. C.; Goulle, V.; Harriman, A.; Lehn, J.-M.; Marczinke, B. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 7798. (m) Collin, J.-P.; Harriman, A.; Heitz, V.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5679. (n) Beley, M.; Chodorowski, S.; Collin, J.-P.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Flamigni, L.; Barigelletti, F. Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 2543. (o) Belser, P.; von Zelewsky, A.; Frank, M.; Seel, C.; Vögtle, F.; De Cola, L.; Barigelletti, F.; Balzani, V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 4076 and references therein.
33. See for example: (a) Fernando, S. R. L.; Ogawa, M. Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 637. (b) Wärnmark, K.; Thomas, J. A.; Heyke, O.; Lehn, J.-M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1996, 701. (c) Constable, E. C.; Harverson, P. Ibid. 1996, 33. (d) Barigelletti, F.; Flamigni, L.; Guarigli, M.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Sour, A. Ibid. 1996, 1329. (e) Sessler, J. L.; Wang, B.; Harriman, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 704. (f) Harriman, A.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 9461. (g) Belser, P.; Dux, R.; Baak, M.; DeCola, L.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595. (h) Grosshenny, V.; Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1100. (i) Bolger, J.; Gourdon, A.; Ishow, E.; Launay, J.-P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 1799. (j) Constable, E. C.; Chargill Thompson, A. M. W. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1995, 1615. (k) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Harveson, P.; Macko, L.; Zehnder, M. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 360. (l) Benniston, A. C.; Goulle, V.; Harriman, A.; Lehn, J.-M.; Marczinke, B. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 7798. (m) Collin, J.-P.; Harriman, A.; Heitz, V.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5679. (n) Beley, M.; Chodorowski, S.; Collin, J.-P.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Flamigni, L.; Barigelletti, F. Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 2543. (o) Belser, P.; von Zelewsky, A.; Frank, M.; Seel, C.; Vögtle, F.; De Cola, L.; Barigelletti, F.; Balzani, V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 4076 and references therein.
34. See for example: (a) Fernando, S. R. L.; Ogawa, M. Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 637. (b) Wärnmark, K.; Thomas, J. A.; Heyke, O.; Lehn, J.-M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1996, 701. (c) Constable, E. C.; Harverson, P. Ibid. 1996, 33. (d) Barigelletti, F.; Flamigni, L.; Guarigli, M.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Sour, A. Ibid. 1996, 1329. (e) Sessler, J. L.; Wang, B.; Harriman, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 704. (f) Harriman, A.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 9461. (g) Belser, P.; Dux, R.; Baak, M.; DeCola, L.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595. (h) Grosshenny, V.; Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1100. (i) Bolger, J.; Gourdon, A.; Ishow, E.; Launay, J.-P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 1799. (j) Constable, E. C.; Chargill Thompson, A. M. W. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1995, 1615. (k) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Harveson, P.; Macko, L.; Zehnder, M. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 360. (l) Benniston, A. C.; Goulle, V.; Harriman, A.; Lehn, J.-M.; Marczinke, B. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 7798. (m) Collin, J.-P.; Harriman, A.; Heitz, V.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5679. (n) Beley, M.; Chodorowski, S.; Collin, J.-P.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Flamigni, L.; Barigelletti, F. Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 2543. (o) Belser, P.; von Zelewsky, A.; Frank, M.; Seel, C.; Vögtle, F.; De Cola, L.; Barigelletti, F.; Balzani, V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 4076 and references therein.
35. See for example: (a) Fernando, S. R. L.; Ogawa, M. Y. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 637. (b) Wärnmark, K.; Thomas, J. A.; Heyke, O.; Lehn, J.-M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem Commun. 1996, 701. (c) Constable, E. C.; Harverson, P. Ibid. 1996, 33. (d) Barigelletti, F.; Flamigni, L.; Guarigli, M.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Collin, J.-P.; Sour, A. Ibid. 1996, 1329. (e) Sessler, J. L.; Wang, B.; Harriman, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 704. (f) Harriman, A.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 9461. (g) Belser, P.; Dux, R.; Baak, M.; DeCola, L.; Balzani, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 595. (h) Grosshenny, V.; Harriman, A.; Ziessel, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1100. (i) Bolger, J.; Gourdon, A.; Ishow, E.; Launay, J.-P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 1799. (j) Constable, E. C.; Chargill Thompson, A. M. W. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1995, 1615. (k) Constable, E. C.; Cargill Thompson, A. M. W.; Harveson, P.; Macko, L.; Zehnder, M. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 360. (l) Benniston, A. C.; Goulle, V.; Harriman, A.; Lehn, J.-M.; Marczinke, B. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 7798. (m) Collin, J.-P.; Harriman, A.; Heitz, V.; Odobel, F.; Sauvage, J.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5679. (n) Beley, M.; Chodorowski, S.; Collin, J.-P.; Sauvage, J.-P.; Flamigni, L.; Barigelletti, F. Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 2543. (o) Belser, P.; von Zelewsky, A.; Frank, M.; Seel, C.; Vögtle, F.; De Cola, L.; Barigelletti, F.; Balzani, V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 4076 and references therein.
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