Fast ambipolar carrier transport in smectic phases of phenylnaphthalene liquid crystal

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 71, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 602-604

  Funahashi, Masahiro ^a   Hanna, Jun Ichi ^a  

^a TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; ELECTRON TRANSPORT PROPERTIES; ELECTRONS; LIGHT ABSORPTION; MOLECULES; PHASE TRANSITIONS; PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY; SMECTIC LIQUID CRYSTALS; TEMPERATURE;

CALAMITIC LIQUID CRYSTAL; FAST AMBIPOLAR CARRIER TRANSPORT; PHENYLNAPHTHALENE; PHOTOCURRENT; POLARIZED LIGHT MICROSCOPY; TIME OF FLIGHT MEASUREMENT;

LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYMERS;

EID: 0031552788     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.119806     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. P. M. Borsenberger and D. S. Weiss, Organic Photoconductors for Imaging System (Marcel Decker, New York, 1993).
2. C. W. Tang and S. A. van Slyke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 12 (1987).
3. M. van der Auweraer, F. C. Schryver, P. M. Borsenberger, and H. Bässler, Adv. Mater. 6, 199 (1994).
4. H. Bässler, Phys. Status Solidi B 175, 15 (1993).
5. J. Mort and A. I. Lakatis, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 4, 117 (1970).
6. R. G. Kepler, Phys. Rev. 119, 1226 (1960); O. H. Blanc, J. Chem. Phys. 33, 626 (1960).
7. R. G. Kepler, Phys. Rev. 119, 1226 (1960); O. H. Blanc, J. Chem. Phys. 33, 626 (1960).
8. E. A. Silinsh, Organic Molecular Crystals (Springer, Berlin, 1980).
9. M. Yamashita and Y. Amemiya, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 17, 1513 (1978).
10. K. Okamoto, S. Nakajima, A. Itaya, and S. Kusabayashi, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 56, 3545 (1983).
11. K. Okamoto, S. Nakajima, A. Itaya, and S. Kusabayashi, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 56, 3930 (1983).
12. Y. Shimizu, K. Shigeta, and S. Kusabayashi, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 140, 105 (1984).
13. V. Gionis, H. Strzelecka, M. Veber, R. Kormann, and L. Zuppiroli, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 137, 365 (1986).
14. J. van Kulene, T. W. Warmerdam, R. J. Nolte, and W. Drenth, Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas. 106, 534 (1987).
15. B. Blanzat, C. Barthou, N. Tercier, J-J. André, and J. Simon, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109, 6193 (1987).
16. N. Boden, R. J. Bushby, J. Clements, M. V. Jesudason, P. F. Knowles, and G. Williams, Chem. Phys. Lett. 152, 94 (1988).
17. H. Mada and S. Yoshino, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 27, L1361 (1988).
18. A. Belarbi, M. Maitrot, K. Ohta, J. Simon, J. J. André, and P. Petit, Chem. Phys. Lett. 143, 400 (1988).
19. P. G. Schouten, J. M. Warman, M. P. de Haas, M. A. Fox, and H-L. Pan, Nature (London) 252, 736 (1991).
20. P. G. Schouten, J. M. Warman, M. P. de Haas, J. F. van der Pol, and J. W. Zwikker, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 9028 (1992).
21. G. B. Vaughan, P. A. Heiney, J. P. MaCauley, and A. B. Smith III, Phys. Rev. B 46, 2788 (1992).
22. F. Closs, K. Siemensmeyer, T. Frey, and D. Funhoff, Liq. Cryst. 14, 629 (1993).
23. H. Naito, K. Yoshida, M. Okuda, and A. Sugimura, J. Appl. Phys. 73, 1119 (1993).
24. D. Adam, F. Closs, T. Frey, D. Funhoff, D. Haarer, H. Ringsdorf, P. Schuhmacher, and K. Siemensmeyer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 457 (1993).
25. D. Adam, P. Schuhmacher, J. Simmerer, L. Häussling, K. Siemensmeyer, K. H. Etzbach, H. Ringsdorf, and D. Haarer, Nature (London) 371, 141 (1994).
26. H. Naito, K. Yoshida, M. Okuda, and A. Sugimura, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 33, 5890 (1994).
27. Ionic conduction in cyanobiphenyl derivatives was elucidated by time-of-flight measurements: S. Murakami, H. Naito, M. Okuda, and A. Sugimura, J. Appl. Phys. 78, 4533 (1995).
28. L. L. Chapoy, D. K. Munck, K. H. Rasmussen, E. J. Diekmann, R. K. Sethi and D. Biddle, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 105, 353 (1984).
29. M. Funahashi and J. Hanna, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 35, L703 (1996).
30. M. Funahashi and J. Hanna, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2184 (1997).
31. M. Funahashi and J. Hanna, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. (in press).
32. N. Miyaura, T. Yanagi, and A. Suzuki, Synth. Commun. 11, 513 (1981).
33. D. Adam, W. Römhildt, and D. Haarer, Proceedings of Osaka National Research Institute International Workshop on Advanced Materials, 1995 [Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 35, 1826 (1996)].
34. D. Adam, W. Römhildt, and D. Haarer, Proceedings of Osaka National Research Institute International Workshop on Advanced Materials, 1995 [Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 35, 1826 (1996)].