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Volumn 9, Issue 9, 1997, Pages 746-749

Controlling electronic properties of cdte by adsorption of dicarboxylic acid derivatives: Relating molecular parameters to band bending and electron affinity changes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADSORPTION; BINDING ENERGY; CARBOXYLIC ACIDS; CHEMICAL BONDS; CHEMISORPTION; DERIVATIVES; ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES; ENERGY GAP; FERMI LEVEL; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; SURFACE STRUCTURE;

EID: 0031552585     PISSN: 09359648     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/adma.19970090915     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 85033185277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • EA is the energy difference of electrons at vacuum (just outside the range of the image forces) and at the bottom of the conduction band at the surface. BB is the electric potential difference between the surface and bulk of the semiconductor.
  • 25
    • 21544478939 scopus 로고
    • The measurements were made with a commercial instrument (Delta Phi Besocke, Jülich, Germany) in a Faraday box under atmospheric pressure. The measurement results were taken after the signal had stabilized. Surface photovoltage measurements were carried out using a Kelvin probe arrangement and grating monochromator (0.6 < hv < 2.5eV). The system is described in detail in L. Burstein, J. Bregman, Y. Shapira, J. Appl. Phys. 1991, 69, 2312.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.69 , pp. 2312
    • Burstein, L.1    Bregman, J.2    Shapira, Y.3
  • 26
    • 85033164137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample preparation is detailed elsewhere [21]
    • Sample preparation is detailed elsewhere [21].
  • 27
    • 85033158866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • FTIR spectra were measured in transmission mode (Bruker FTIR 1FS66) with etched sample as background.
  • 31
    • 85033167321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • FTIR of the dicarboxylates did not enable us to determine the preferred mode of coordination because of unfavorable signal/noise, although unidentate coordination seemed to dominate.
  • 33
    • 85033182358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We assumed that the extinction coefficients of Na-carboxylate and surface-bound Cd-carboxylate stretches are comparable.
  • 34
    • 85033174200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Adsorption of DMDC increased the EA by 110 mV. This can be accounted for by the hydrogen bonding and even proton transfer between the molecules, as indicated by FTIR.
  • 36
    • 0003944545 scopus 로고
    • Harper Collins, New York
    • HOMO) from its ionization potential, IP (J. E. Huheey, E. A. Keiter, R. L. Keiter, Inorganic Chemistry: Principles of Structure and Reactivity, 4th ed., Harper Collins, New York 1993, p. 166) The LUMO energy levels of the dicarboxylic acids were thus derived from i) the π-π* transition of the measured UV-vis spectra of the molecules in acetonitrile, and ii) the tabulated IP values for the benzoyl parts of the molecules' phenyl groups in the gas phase [38]. In the case of the PMDC and PCDC molecules, we extrapolated the IP of the palmitoyl group from data for shorter alkyl chains, hexane to undecane. Although the absolute energies may well be shifted as a result of the approximations used in arriving at these values, their trends are unlikely to change. The fact that we mix solution with gas phase values is unlikely to have a large effect. For example, the solvent effect on the π-π* transition in benzene amounts to 4 meV (H. Sponer, Chem. Rev. 1947, 41, 281).
    • (1993) Inorganic Chemistry: Principles of Structure and Reactivity, 4th Ed. , pp. 166
    • Huheey, J.E.1    Keiter, E.A.2    Keiter, R.L.3
  • 37
    • 26144438188 scopus 로고
    • HOMO) from its ionization potential, IP (J. E. Huheey, E. A. Keiter, R. L. Keiter, Inorganic Chemistry: Principles of Structure and Reactivity, 4th ed., Harper Collins, New York 1993, p. 166) The LUMO energy levels of the dicarboxylic acids were thus derived from i) the π-π* transition of the measured UV-vis spectra of the molecules in acetonitrile, and ii) the tabulated IP values for the benzoyl parts of the molecules' phenyl groups in the gas phase [38]. In the case of the PMDC and PCDC molecules, we extrapolated the IP of the palmitoyl group from data for shorter alkyl chains, hexane to undecane. Although the absolute energies may well be shifted as a result of the approximations used in arriving at these values, their trends are unlikely to change. The fact that we mix solution with gas phase values is unlikely to have a large effect. For example, the solvent effect on the π-π* transition in benzene amounts to 4 meV (H. Sponer, Chem. Rev. 1947, 41, 281).
    • (1947) Chem. Rev. , vol.41 , pp. 281
    • Sponer, H.1
  • 38
    • 85033169848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • All of our CPD measurements, i.e., those yielding the energetics both before and after adsorption, were done in air. This means that our initial and final states are gas-solid, rather than liquid-solid ones. Therefore the model presents the molecule's energy in the gas phase and the surface energy in air. even though the molecule-surface interaction took place in solution.
  • 40
    • 85033186597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Adsorption of BA overnight or for 10 min did not change the BB; CBA adsorption overnight induced a BB change (120 mV), in contrast to what is observed after adsorption for 10 min (< 50 mV). We ascribe this difference to the adsorption kinetics of BAs on CdTe and to the different crystal source [21].


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