메뉴 건너뛰기
Nuclear Physics B
Volumn 487, Issue 1-2, 1997, Pages 55-92
Calculating fermion masses in superstring derived standard-like models
Author keywords

Fermion masses; Realistic superstring models; Unification
Indexed keywords

EID: 0031550744     PISSN: 05503213     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0550-3213(96)00682-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)
References (119)
  • 1
    • 0003703771 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • [1] For a review see, M. Green, J. Schwarz and E. Witten, Superstring Theory, 2 vols. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1987).
    • (1987) Superstring Theory , vol.2
    • Green, M.1    Schwarz, J.2    Witten, E.3
  • 3
    • 24444455492 scopus 로고
    • [2] D. Gross, J. Harvey, E. Martinec and R. Rohm, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54 (1985) 502; Nucl. Phys. B 256 (1985) 253.
    • (1985) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.256 , pp. 253
  • 5
    • 33646034588 scopus 로고
    • [4] L.J. Dixon, D. Friedan, E. Martinec and S. Shenker, Nucl. Phys. B 282 (1987) 13; M. Cvetic, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55 (1987) 1795; 59 (1987) 2829; 37 (1987) 2366; D. Lüst, S. Theisen and G. Zoupanos, Nucl. Phys. B 296 (1988) 800.
    • (1987) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.282 , pp. 13
    • Dixon, L.J.1    Friedan, D.2    Martinec, E.3    Shenker, S.4
  • 6
    • 4243340356 scopus 로고
    • [4] L.J. Dixon, D. Friedan, E. Martinec and S. Shenker, Nucl. Phys. B 282 (1987) 13; M. Cvetic, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55 (1987) 1795; 59 (1987) 2829; 37 (1987) 2366; D. Lüst, S. Theisen and G. Zoupanos, Nucl. Phys. B 296 (1988) 800.
    • (1987) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.55 , pp. 1795
    • Cvetic, M.1
  • 7
    • 33744637509 scopus 로고
    • [4] L.J. Dixon, D. Friedan, E. Martinec and S. Shenker, Nucl. Phys. B 282 (1987) 13; M. Cvetic, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55 (1987) 1795; 59 (1987) 2829; 37 (1987) 2366; D. Lüst, S. Theisen and G. Zoupanos, Nucl. Phys. B 296 (1988) 800.
    • (1987) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.59 , pp. 2829
  • 8
    • 33646034588 scopus 로고
    • [4] L.J. Dixon, D. Friedan, E. Martinec and S. Shenker, Nucl. Phys. B 282 (1987) 13; M. Cvetic, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55 (1987) 1795; 59 (1987) 2829; 37 (1987) 2366; D. Lüst, S. Theisen and G. Zoupanos, Nucl. Phys. B 296 (1988) 800.
    • (1987) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.37 , pp. 2366
  • 9
    • 0001457201 scopus 로고
    • [4] L.J. Dixon, D. Friedan, E. Martinec and S. Shenker, Nucl. Phys. B 282 (1987) 13; M. Cvetic, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55 (1987) 1795; 59 (1987) 2829; 37 (1987) 2366; D. Lüst, S. Theisen and G. Zoupanos, Nucl. Phys. B 296 (1988) 800.
    • (1988) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.296 , pp. 800
    • Lüst, D.1    Theisen, S.2    Zoupanos, G.3
  • 11
    • 0042371362 scopus 로고
    • [5] S. Kalara, J.L. Lopez and D.V. Nanopoulos, Phys. Lett. B 245 (1990) 421; Nucl. Phys. B 353 (1991) 650.
    • (1991) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.353 , pp. 650
  • 14
    • 0542400790 scopus 로고
    • [7] For reviews, see: H.P. Nilles, Phys. Rep. 110 (1984) 1; R. Arnowitt and P. Nath, Applied N = 1 Supergravity (World Scientific, Singapore, 1983); H.E. Haber and G. L. Kane, Phys. Rep. 117 (1985) 75; D.V. Nanopoulos and A.B. Lahanas, Phys. Rep. 145 (1987) 1.
    • (1984) Phys. Rep. , vol.110 , pp. 1
    • Nilles, H.P.1
  • 15
    • 0003718731 scopus 로고
    • World Scientific, Singapore
    • [7] For reviews, see: H.P. Nilles, Phys. Rep. 110 (1984) 1; R. Arnowitt and P. Nath, Applied N = 1 Supergravity (World Scientific, Singapore, 1983); H.E. Haber and G. L. Kane, Phys. Rep. 117 (1985) 75; D.V. Nanopoulos and A.B. Lahanas, Phys. Rep. 145 (1987) 1.
    • (1983) Applied N = 1 Supergravity
    • Arnowitt, R.1    Nath, P.2
  • 16
    • 33750658476 scopus 로고
    • [7] For reviews, see: H.P. Nilles, Phys. Rep. 110 (1984) 1; R. Arnowitt and P. Nath, Applied N = 1 Supergravity (World Scientific, Singapore, 1983); H.E. Haber and G. L. Kane, Phys. Rep. 117 (1985) 75; D.V. Nanopoulos and A.B. Lahanas, Phys. Rep. 145 (1987) 1.
    • (1985) Phys. Rep. , vol.117 , pp. 75
    • Haber, H.E.1    Kane, G.L.2
  • 17
    • 0010954866 scopus 로고
    • [7] For reviews, see: H.P. Nilles, Phys. Rep. 110 (1984) 1; R. Arnowitt and P. Nath, Applied N = 1 Supergravity (World Scientific, Singapore, 1983); H.E. Haber and G. L. Kane, Phys. Rep. 117 (1985) 75; D.V. Nanopoulos and A.B. Lahanas, Phys. Rep. 145 (1987) 1.
    • (1987) Phys. Rep. , vol.145 , pp. 1
    • Nanopoulos, D.V.1    Lahanas, A.B.2
  • 18
    • 0003012541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [8] D.C. Lewellen, Nucl. Phys. B 337 (1990) 61; J. Ellis, J.L. Lopez and D.V. Nanopoulos, Phys. Lett. B 245 (1990) 375; A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez and F. Quevedo, Nucl. Phys. B 345 (1990) 389; S. Chaudhuri, S.-W. Chung, G. Hockney and J. Lykken, Nucl. Phys. B 456 (1995) 89, hep-ph/9501361; G. Aldazabal, A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez and A.M. Uranga, Nucl. Phys. B 452 (1995) 3, hep-th/9410206; G. Cleaver, hep-th/9506006; D. Finnell, Phys. Rev. D 53 (1996) 5781, hep-th/9508073.
    • (1990) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.337 , pp. 61
    • Lewellen, D.C.1
  • 19
    • 0000595164 scopus 로고
    • [8] D.C. Lewellen, Nucl. Phys. B 337 (1990) 61; J. Ellis, J.L. Lopez and D.V. Nanopoulos, Phys. Lett. B 245 (1990) 375; A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez and F. Quevedo, Nucl. Phys. B 345 (1990) 389; S. Chaudhuri, S.-W. Chung, G. Hockney and J. Lykken, Nucl. Phys. B 456 (1995) 89, hep-ph/9501361; G. Aldazabal, A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez and A.M. Uranga, Nucl. Phys. B 452 (1995) 3, hep-th/9410206; G. Cleaver, hep-th/9506006; D. Finnell, Phys. Rev. D 53 (1996) 5781, hep-th/9508073.
    • (1990) Phys. Lett. B , vol.245 , pp. 375
    • Ellis, J.1    Lopez, J.L.2    Nanopoulos, D.V.3
  • 20
    • 0001608184 scopus 로고
    • [8] D.C. Lewellen, Nucl. Phys. B 337 (1990) 61; J. Ellis, J.L. Lopez and D.V. Nanopoulos, Phys. Lett. B 245 (1990) 375; A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez and F. Quevedo, Nucl. Phys. B 345 (1990) 389; S. Chaudhuri, S.-W. Chung, G. Hockney and J. Lykken, Nucl. Phys. B 456 (1995) 89, hep-ph/9501361; G. Aldazabal, A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez and A.M. Uranga, Nucl. Phys. B 452 (1995) 3, hep-th/9410206; G. Cleaver, hep-th/9506006; D. Finnell, Phys. Rev. D 53 (1996) 5781, hep-th/9508073.
    • (1990) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.345 , pp. 389
    • Font, A.1    Ibáñez, L.E.2    Quevedo, F.3
  • 21
    • 0002645928 scopus 로고
    • hep-ph/9501361
    • [8] D.C. Lewellen, Nucl. Phys. B 337 (1990) 61; J. Ellis, J.L. Lopez and D.V. Nanopoulos, Phys. Lett. B 245 (1990) 375; A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez and F. Quevedo, Nucl. Phys. B 345 (1990) 389; S. Chaudhuri, S.-W. Chung, G. Hockney and J. Lykken, Nucl. Phys. B 456 (1995) 89, hep-ph/9501361; G. Aldazabal, A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez and A.M. Uranga, Nucl. Phys. B 452 (1995) 3, hep-th/9410206; G. Cleaver, hep-th/9506006; D. Finnell, Phys. Rev. D 53 (1996) 5781, hep-th/9508073.
    • (1995) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.456 , pp. 89
    • Chaudhuri, S.1    Chung, S.-W.2    Hockney, G.3    Lykken, J.4
  • 22
    • 0001921969 scopus 로고
    • hep-th/9410206
    • [8] D.C. Lewellen, Nucl. Phys. B 337 (1990) 61; J. Ellis, J.L. Lopez and D.V. Nanopoulos, Phys. Lett. B 245 (1990) 375; A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez and F. Quevedo, Nucl. Phys. B 345 (1990) 389; S. Chaudhuri, S.-W. Chung, G. Hockney and J. Lykken, Nucl. Phys. B 456 (1995) 89, hep-ph/9501361; G. Aldazabal, A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez and A.M. Uranga, Nucl. Phys. B 452 (1995) 3, hep-th/9410206; G. Cleaver, hep-th/9506006; D. Finnell, Phys. Rev. D 53 (1996) 5781, hep-th/9508073.
    • (1995) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.452 , pp. 3
    • Aldazabal, G.1    Font, A.2    Ibáñez, L.E.3    Uranga, A.M.4
  • 23
    • 0003012541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-th/9506006
    • [8] D.C. Lewellen, Nucl. Phys. B 337 (1990) 61; J. Ellis, J.L. Lopez and D.V. Nanopoulos, Phys. Lett. B 245 (1990) 375; A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez and F. Quevedo, Nucl. Phys. B 345 (1990) 389; S. Chaudhuri, S.-W. Chung, G. Hockney and J. Lykken, Nucl. Phys. B 456 (1995) 89, hep-ph/9501361; G. Aldazabal, A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez and A.M. Uranga, Nucl. Phys. B 452 (1995) 3, hep-th/9410206; G. Cleaver, hep-th/9506006; D. Finnell, Phys. Rev. D 53 (1996) 5781, hep-th/9508073.
    • Cleaver, G.1
  • 24
    • 0043270808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-th/9508073.
    • [8] D.C. Lewellen, Nucl. Phys. B 337 (1990) 61; J. Ellis, J.L. Lopez and D.V. Nanopoulos, Phys. Lett. B 245 (1990) 375; A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez and F. Quevedo, Nucl. Phys. B 345 (1990) 389; S. Chaudhuri, S.-W. Chung, G. Hockney and J. Lykken, Nucl. Phys. B 456 (1995) 89, hep-ph/9501361; G. Aldazabal, A. Font, L.E. Ibáñez and A.M. Uranga, Nucl. Phys. B 452 (1995) 3, hep-th/9410206; G. Cleaver, hep-th/9506006; D. Finnell, Phys. Rev. D 53 (1996) 5781, hep-th/9508073.
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. D , vol.53 , pp. 5781
    • Finnell, D.1
  • 25
    • 0001420353 scopus 로고
    • [9] M. Dine, et al., Nucl. Phys. B 259 (1985) 549; B. Greene, et al., Phys. Lett. B 180 (1986) 69; Nucl. Phys. B 278 (1986) 667; B 292 (1987) 606 ; R. Arnowitt and P. Nath, Phys. Rev. D 39 (1989) 200 6; D 42 (1990) 2498; Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1989) 222.
    • (1985) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.259 , pp. 549
    • Dine, M.1
  • 26
    • 0001961525 scopus 로고
    • [9] M. Dine, et al., Nucl. Phys. B 259 (1985) 549; B. Greene, et al., Phys. Lett. B 180 (1986) 69; Nucl. Phys. B 278 (1986) 667; B 292 (1987) 606 ; R. Arnowitt and P. Nath, Phys. Rev. D 39 (1989) 200 6; D 42 (1990) 2498; Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1989) 222.
    • (1986) Phys. Lett. B , vol.180 , pp. 69
    • Greene, B.1
  • 27
    • 2742558307 scopus 로고
    • [9] M. Dine, et al., Nucl. Phys. B 259 (1985) 549; B. Greene, et al., Phys. Lett. B 180 (1986) 69; Nucl. Phys. B 278 (1986) 667; B 292 (1987) 606 ; R. Arnowitt and P. Nath, Phys. Rev. D 39 (1989) 200 6; D 42 (1990) 2498; Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1989) 222.
    • (1986) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.278 , pp. 667
  • 28
    • 9744285695 scopus 로고
    • [9] M. Dine, et al., Nucl. Phys. B 259 (1985) 549; B. Greene, et al., Phys. Lett. B 180 (1986) 69; Nucl. Phys. B 278 (1986) 667; B 292 (1987) 606 ; R. Arnowitt and P. Nath, Phys. Rev. D 39 (1989) 200 6; D 42 (1990) 2498; Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1989) 222.
    • (1987) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.292 , pp. 606
  • 29
    • 0001600542 scopus 로고
    • [9] M. Dine, et al., Nucl. Phys. B 259 (1985) 549; B. Greene, et al., Phys. Lett. B 180 (1986) 69; Nucl. Phys. B 278 (1986) 667; B 292 (1987) 606 ; R. Arnowitt and P. Nath, Phys. Rev. D 39 (1989) 200 6; D 42 (1990) 2498; Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1989) 222.
    • (1989) Phys. Rev. D , vol.39 , pp. 2006
    • Arnowitt, R.1    Nath, P.2
  • 30
    • 0001420353 scopus 로고
    • [9] M. Dine, et al., Nucl. Phys. B 259 (1985) 549; B. Greene, et al., Phys. Lett. B 180 (1986) 69; Nucl. Phys. B 278 (1986) 667; B 292 (1987) 606 ; R. Arnowitt and P. Nath, Phys. Rev. D 39 (1989) 200 6; D 42 (1990) 2498; Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1989) 222.
    • (1990) Phys. Rev. D , vol.42 , pp. 2498
  • 31
    • 0001420353 scopus 로고
    • [9] M. Dine, et al., Nucl. Phys. B 259 (1985) 549; B. Greene, et al., Phys. Lett. B 180 (1986) 69; Nucl. Phys. B 278 (1986) 667; B 292 (1987) 606 ; R. Arnowitt and P. Nath, Phys. Rev. D 39 (1989) 200 6; D 42 (1990) 2498; Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1989) 222.
    • (1989) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.62 , pp. 222
  • 34
    • 0042762314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-ph/9601337.
    • [11] I. Antoniadis, G.K. Leontaris and J. Rizos, Phys. Lett. B 245 (1990) 161; G.K. Leontaris, Phys. Lett. B 372 (1996) 212, hep-ph/9601337.
    • (1996) Phys. Lett. B , vol.372 , pp. 212
    • Leontaris, G.K.1
  • 36
    • 0000789589 scopus 로고
    • [12] T.T. Burwick, Ä.K. Kaiser and H.F. Muller Nucl. Phys. B 362 (1991) 232; A. Kagan and S. Samuel, Phys. Lett. B 284 (1992) 89.
    • (1992) Phys. Lett. B , vol.284 , pp. 89
    • Kagan, A.1    Samuel, S.2
  • 37
    • 0000601520 scopus 로고
    • [13] L.E. Ibañez, et al., Phys. Lett. B 191 (1987) 282; A. Font, et al., Phys. Lett. B 210 (1988) 101; A. Font, et al., Nucl. Phys. B 331 (1990) 421; D. Bailin, A. Love and S. Thomas, Phys. Lett. B 194 (1987) 385; Nucl. Phys. B 298 (1988) 75; J.A. Casas, E.K. Katehou and C. Muñoz, Nucl. Phys. B 317 (1989) 171; S. Chaudhuri, G. Hockney and J. Lykken, Nucl. Phys. B 461 (1996) 357, hep-th/9510241.
    • (1987) Phys. Lett. B , vol.191 , pp. 282
    • Ibañez, L.E.1
  • 38
    • 33750183530 scopus 로고
    • [13] L.E. Ibañez, et al., Phys. Lett. B 191 (1987) 282; A. Font, et al., Phys. Lett. B 210 (1988) 101; A. Font, et al., Nucl. Phys. B 331 (1990) 421; D. Bailin, A. Love and S. Thomas, Phys. Lett. B 194 (1987) 385; Nucl. Phys. B 298 (1988) 75; J.A. Casas, E.K. Katehou and C. Muñoz, Nucl. Phys. B 317 (1989) 171; S. Chaudhuri, G. Hockney and J. Lykken, Nucl. Phys. B 461 (1996) 357, hep-th/9510241.
    • (1988) Phys. Lett. B , vol.210 , pp. 101
    • Font, A.1
  • 39
    • 13344276596 scopus 로고
    • [13] L.E. Ibañez, et al., Phys. Lett. B 191 (1987) 282; A. Font, et al., Phys. Lett. B 210 (1988) 101; A. Font, et al., Nucl. Phys. B 331 (1990) 421; D. Bailin, A. Love and S. Thomas, Phys. Lett. B 194 (1987) 385; Nucl. Phys. B 298 (1988) 75; J.A. Casas, E.K. Katehou and C. Muñoz, Nucl. Phys. B 317 (1989) 171; S. Chaudhuri, G. Hockney and J. Lykken, Nucl. Phys. B 461 (1996) 357, hep-th/9510241.
    • (1990) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.331 , pp. 421
    • Font, A.1
  • 40
    • 0001088528 scopus 로고
    • [13] L.E. Ibañez, et al., Phys. Lett. B 191 (1987) 282; A. Font, et al., Phys. Lett. B 210 (1988) 101; A. Font, et al., Nucl. Phys. B 331 (1990) 421; D. Bailin, A. Love and S. Thomas, Phys. Lett. B 194 (1987) 385; Nucl. Phys. B 298 (1988) 75; J.A. Casas, E.K. Katehou and C. Muñoz, Nucl. Phys. B 317 (1989) 171; S. Chaudhuri, G. Hockney and J. Lykken, Nucl. Phys. B 461 (1996) 357, hep-th/9510241.
    • (1987) Phys. Lett. B , vol.194 , pp. 385
    • Bailin, D.1    Love, A.2    Thomas, S.3
  • 41
    • 0000601520 scopus 로고
    • [13] L.E. Ibañez, et al., Phys. Lett. B 191 (1987) 282; A. Font, et al., Phys. Lett. B 210 (1988) 101; A. Font, et al., Nucl. Phys. B 331 (1990) 421; D. Bailin, A. Love and S. Thomas, Phys. Lett. B 194 (1987) 385; Nucl. Phys. B 298 (1988) 75; J.A. Casas, E.K. Katehou and C. Muñoz, Nucl. Phys. B 317 (1989) 171; S. Chaudhuri, G. Hockney and J. Lykken, Nucl. Phys. B 461 (1996) 357, hep-th/9510241.
    • (1988) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.298 , pp. 75
  • 42
    • 23044515034 scopus 로고
    • [13] L.E. Ibañez, et al., Phys. Lett. B 191 (1987) 282; A. Font, et al., Phys. Lett. B 210 (1988) 101; A. Font, et al., Nucl. Phys. B 331 (1990) 421; D. Bailin, A. Love and S. Thomas, Phys. Lett. B 194 (1987) 385; Nucl. Phys. B 298 (1988) 75; J.A. Casas, E.K. Katehou and C. Muñoz, Nucl. Phys. B 317 (1989) 171; S. Chaudhuri, G. Hockney and J. Lykken, Nucl. Phys. B 461 (1996) 357, hep-th/9510241.
    • (1989) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.317 , pp. 171
    • Casas, J.A.1    Katehou, E.K.2    Muñoz, C.3
  • 43
    • 0030591374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-th/9510241.
    • [13] L.E. Ibañez, et al., Phys. Lett. B 191 (1987) 282; A. Font, et al., Phys. Lett. B 210 (1988) 101; A. Font, et al., Nucl. Phys. B 331 (1990) 421; D. Bailin, A. Love and S. Thomas, Phys. Lett. B 194 (1987) 385; Nucl. Phys. B 298 (1988) 75; J.A. Casas, E.K. Katehou and C. Muñoz, Nucl. Phys. B 317 (1989) 171; S. Chaudhuri, G. Hockney and J. Lykken, Nucl. Phys. B 461 (1996) 357, hep-th/9510241.
    • (1996) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.461 , pp. 357
    • Chaudhuri, S.1    Hockney, G.2    Lykken, J.3
  • 47
    • 4243568889 scopus 로고
    • hep-th/9208024
    • [17] A.E. Faraggi, Nucl. Phys. B 387 (1992) 239, hep-th/9208024.
    • (1992) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.387 , pp. 239
    • Faraggi, A.E.1
  • 48
    • 30844435227 scopus 로고
    • [18] H. Kawai, D.C. Lewellen and S.H.-H. Tye, Nucl. Phys. B 288 (1987) 1; I. Antoniadis, C. Bachas and C. Kounnas, Nucl. Phys. B 289 (1987) 87; I. Antoniadis and C. Bachas, Nucl. Phys. B 298 (1988) 586; R. Bluhm, L. Dolan and P. Goddard, Nucl. Phys. B 309 (1988) 330.
    • (1987) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.288 , pp. 1
    • Kawai, H.1    Lewellen, D.C.2    Tye, S.H.-H.3
  • 49
    • 33744550385 scopus 로고
    • [18] H. Kawai, D.C. Lewellen and S.H.-H. Tye, Nucl. Phys. B 288 (1987) 1; I. Antoniadis, C. Bachas and C. Kounnas, Nucl. Phys. B 289 (1987) 87; I. Antoniadis and C. Bachas, Nucl. Phys. B 298 (1988) 586; R. Bluhm, L. Dolan and P. Goddard, Nucl. Phys. B 309 (1988) 330.
    • (1987) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.289 , pp. 87
    • Antoniadis, I.1    Bachas, C.2    Kounnas, C.3
  • 50
    • 33744539439 scopus 로고
    • [18] H. Kawai, D.C. Lewellen and S.H.-H. Tye, Nucl. Phys. B 288 (1987) 1; I. Antoniadis, C. Bachas and C. Kounnas, Nucl. Phys. B 289 (1987) 87; I. Antoniadis and C. Bachas, Nucl. Phys. B 298 (1988) 586; R. Bluhm, L. Dolan and P. Goddard, Nucl. Phys. B 309 (1988) 330.
    • (1988) , vol.298 , pp. 586
    • Antoniadis, I.1    Bachas, C.2    Kounnas, C.3
  • 51
    • 0010882572 scopus 로고
    • [18] H. Kawai, D.C. Lewellen and S.H.-H. Tye, Nucl. Phys. B 288 (1987) 1; I. Antoniadis, C. Bachas and C. Kounnas, Nucl. Phys. B 289 (1987) 87; I. Antoniadis and C. Bachas, Nucl. Phys. B 298 (1988) 586; R. Bluhm, L. Dolan and P. Goddard, Nucl. Phys. B 309 (1988) 330.
    • (1988) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.309 , pp. 330
    • Bluhm, R.1    Dolan, L.2    Goddard, P.3
  • 52
    • 4243421500 scopus 로고
    • hep-ex/9503002
    • [19] F. Abe, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 2626, hep-ex/9503002; S. Abachi, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 2632, hep-ex/9503003.
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 2626
    • Abe, F.1
  • 53
    • 4244105738 scopus 로고
    • hep-ex/9503003
    • [19] F. Abe, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 2626, hep-ex/9503002; S. Abachi, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 2632, hep-ex/9503003.
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 2632
    • Abachi, S.1
  • 58
    • 0010943312 scopus 로고
    • [23] K.R. Dienes and A.E. Faraggi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 2646; Nucl. Phys. B 457 (1995) 409.
    • (1995) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.457 , pp. 409
  • 59
    • 0001059567 scopus 로고
    • [24] J.A. Casas and C. Munoz, Phys. Lett. B 214 (1988) 543; L. Ibáñez, Phys. Lett. B 318 (1993) 73; K.R. Dienes, A.E. Faraggi and J. March-Russell, Nucl. Phys. B 467 (1996) 44, hep-th/9510223.
    • (1988) Phys. Lett. B , vol.214 , pp. 543
    • Casas, J.A.1    Munoz, C.2
  • 60
    • 0003044310 scopus 로고
    • [24] J.A. Casas and C. Munoz, Phys. Lett. B 214 (1988) 543; L. Ibáñez, Phys. Lett. B 318 (1993) 73; K.R. Dienes, A.E. Faraggi and J. March-Russell, Nucl. Phys. B 467 (1996) 44, hep-th/9510223.
    • (1993) Phys. Lett. B , vol.318 , pp. 73
    • Ibáñez, L.1
  • 61
    • 0030581990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-th/9510223
    • [24] J.A. Casas and C. Munoz, Phys. Lett. B 214 (1988) 543; L. Ibáñez, Phys. Lett. B 318 (1993) 73; K.R. Dienes, A.E. Faraggi and J. March-Russell, Nucl. Phys. B 467 (1996) 44, hep-th/9510223.
    • (1996) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.467 , pp. 44
    • Dienes, K.R.1    Faraggi, A.E.2    March-Russell, J.3
  • 62
    • 0041593672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-ph/9506388
    • [25] A.E. Faraggi, Phys. Lett. B 377 (1996) 43, hep-ph/9506388.
    • (1996) Phys. Lett. B , vol.377 , pp. 43
    • Faraggi, A.E.1
  • 70
    • 10344228561 scopus 로고
    • [33] J. Lopez and D.V. Nanopoulos, Nucl. Phys. B 338 (1990) 73, Phys. Lett. B 251 (1990) 73; Phys. Lett. B 256 (1991) 150; Phys. Lett. B 268 (1991) 359; G.K. Leontaris, J. Rizos and K. Tamvakis, Phys. Lett. B 251 (1990) 83; J. Rizos and K. Tamvakis, Phys. Lett. B 251 (1990) 369.
    • (1990) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.338 , pp. 73
    • Lopez, J.1    Nanopoulos, D.V.2
  • 71
    • 10344228561 scopus 로고
    • [33] J. Lopez and D.V. Nanopoulos, Nucl. Phys. B 338 (1990) 73, Phys. Lett. B 251 (1990) 73; Phys. Lett. B 256 (1991) 150; Phys. Lett. B 268 (1991) 359; G.K. Leontaris, J. Rizos and K. Tamvakis, Phys. Lett. B 251 (1990) 83; J. Rizos and K. Tamvakis, Phys. Lett. B 251 (1990) 369.
    • (1990) Phys. Lett. B , vol.251 , pp. 73
  • 72
    • 0043105312 scopus 로고
    • [33] J. Lopez and D.V. Nanopoulos, Nucl. Phys. B 338 (1990) 73, Phys. Lett. B 251 (1990) 73; Phys. Lett. B 256 (1991) 150; Phys. Lett. B 268 (1991) 359; G.K. Leontaris, J. Rizos and K. Tamvakis, Phys. Lett. B 251 (1990) 83; J. Rizos and K. Tamvakis, Phys. Lett. B 251 (1990) 369.
    • (1991) Phys. Lett. B , vol.256 , pp. 150
  • 73
    • 7244232856 scopus 로고
    • [33] J. Lopez and D.V. Nanopoulos, Nucl. Phys. B 338 (1990) 73, Phys. Lett. B 251 (1990) 73; Phys. Lett. B 256 (1991) 150; Phys. Lett. B 268 (1991) 359; G.K. Leontaris, J. Rizos and K. Tamvakis, Phys. Lett. B 251 (1990) 83; J. Rizos and K. Tamvakis, Phys. Lett. B 251 (1990) 369.
    • (1991) Phys. Lett. B , vol.268 , pp. 359
  • 74
    • 0010954867 scopus 로고
    • [33] J. Lopez and D.V. Nanopoulos, Nucl. Phys. B 338 (1990) 73, Phys. Lett. B 251 (1990) 73; Phys. Lett. B 256 (1991) 150; Phys. Lett. B 268 (1991) 359; G.K. Leontaris, J. Rizos and K. Tamvakis, Phys. Lett. B 251 (1990) 83; J. Rizos and K. Tamvakis, Phys. Lett. B 251 (1990) 369.
    • (1990) Phys. Lett. B , vol.251 , pp. 83
    • Leontaris, G.K.1    Rizos, J.2    Tamvakis, K.3
  • 75
    • 0001069367 scopus 로고
    • [33] J. Lopez and D.V. Nanopoulos, Nucl. Phys. B 338 (1990) 73, Phys. Lett. B 251 (1990) 73; Phys. Lett. B 256 (1991) 150; Phys. Lett. B 268 (1991) 359; G.K. Leontaris, J. Rizos and K. Tamvakis, Phys. Lett. B 251 (1990) 83; J. Rizos and K. Tamvakis, Phys. Lett. B 251 (1990) 369.
    • (1990) Phys. Lett. B , vol.251 , pp. 369
    • Rizos, J.1    Tamvakis, K.2
  • 78
    • 49349124128 scopus 로고
    • [35] M. Chanowitz, J. Ellis and M. Gaillard, Nucl. Phys. B 128 (1977) 506; A.J. Buras, et al., Nucl. Phys. B 135 (1978) 66.
    • (1978) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.135 , pp. 66
    • Buras, A.J.1
  • 83
    • 26544467232 scopus 로고
    • (E)
    • [39] V. Kaplunovsky, Nucl. Phys. B 307 (1988) 145; B 382 (1992) 436(E).
    • (1992) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.382 , pp. 436
  • 84
    • 0001844556 scopus 로고
    • [40] D. Bailin and A. Love, Phys. Lett. B 280 (1992) 26; M.K. Gaillard and R. Xiu, Phys. Lett. B 296 (1992) 71; J.L. Lopez, D. Nanopoulos and K. Yuan, Nucl. Phys. B 399 (1993) 654; R. Xiu, Phys. Rev. D 49 (1994) 6656; S.P. Martin and P. Ramond, Phys. Rev. D 51 (1995) 6515.
    • (1992) Phys. Lett. B , vol.280 , pp. 26
    • Bailin, D.1    Love, A.2
  • 85
    • 0001772630 scopus 로고
    • [40] D. Bailin and A. Love, Phys. Lett. B 280 (1992) 26; M.K. Gaillard and R. Xiu, Phys. Lett. B 296 (1992) 71; J.L. Lopez, D. Nanopoulos and K. Yuan, Nucl. Phys. B 399 (1993) 654; R. Xiu, Phys. Rev. D 49 (1994) 6656; S.P. Martin and P. Ramond, Phys. Rev. D 51 (1995) 6515.
    • (1992) Phys. Lett. B , vol.296 , pp. 71
    • Gaillard, M.K.1    Xiu, R.2
  • 86
    • 0001644349 scopus 로고
    • [40] D. Bailin and A. Love, Phys. Lett. B 280 (1992) 26; M.K. Gaillard and R. Xiu, Phys. Lett. B 296 (1992) 71; J.L. Lopez, D. Nanopoulos and K. Yuan, Nucl. Phys. B 399 (1993) 654; R. Xiu, Phys. Rev. D 49 (1994) 6656; S.P. Martin and P. Ramond, Phys. Rev. D 51 (1995) 6515.
    • (1993) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.399 , pp. 654
    • Lopez, J.L.1    Nanopoulos, D.2    Yuan, K.3
  • 87
    • 0000189872 scopus 로고
    • [40] D. Bailin and A. Love, Phys. Lett. B 280 (1992) 26; M.K. Gaillard and R. Xiu, Phys. Lett. B 296 (1992) 71; J.L. Lopez, D. Nanopoulos and K. Yuan, Nucl. Phys. B 399 (1993) 654; R. Xiu, Phys. Rev. D 49 (1994) 6656; S.P. Martin and P. Ramond, Phys. Rev. D 51 (1995) 6515.
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. D , vol.49 , pp. 6656
    • Xiu, R.1
  • 88
    • 0001575754 scopus 로고
    • [40] D. Bailin and A. Love, Phys. Lett. B 280 (1992) 26; M.K. Gaillard and R. Xiu, Phys. Lett. B 296 (1992) 71; J.L. Lopez, D. Nanopoulos and K. Yuan, Nucl. Phys. B 399 (1993) 654; R. Xiu, Phys. Rev. D 49 (1994) 6656; S.P. Martin and P. Ramond, Phys. Rev. D 51 (1995) 6515.
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. D , vol.51 , pp. 6515
    • Martin, S.P.1    Ramond, P.2
  • 89
    • 0001037902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [41] A.E. Faraggi, Phys. Rev. D 46 (1992) 3204; A.E. Faraggi and E. Halyo, Phys. Lett. B 307 (1993) 311; J.L. Lopez and D.V. Nanopoulos, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 (1996) 1569, hep-ph/9511426. [42] V. Barger, M.S. Berger and P. Ohmann, Phys. Rev. D 47 (1993) 1093; H. Arason, et al., Phys. Rev. D 46 (1992) 3945.
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. D , vol.46 , pp. 3204
    • Faraggi, A.E.1
  • 90
    • 0000882964 scopus 로고
    • [41] A.E. Faraggi, Phys. Rev. D 46 (1992) 3204; A.E. Faraggi and E. Halyo, Phys. Lett. B 307 (1993) 311; J.L. Lopez and D.V. Nanopoulos, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 (1996) 1569, hep-ph/9511426. [42] V. Barger, M.S. Berger and P. Ohmann, Phys. Rev. D 47 (1993) 1093; H. Arason, et al., Phys. Rev. D 46 (1992) 3945.
    • (1993) Phys. Lett. B , vol.307 , pp. 311
    • Faraggi, A.E.1    Halyo, E.2
  • 91
    • 0001037902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-ph/9511426
    • [41] A.E. Faraggi, Phys. Rev. D 46 (1992) 3204; A.E. Faraggi and E. Halyo, Phys. Lett. B 307 (1993) 311; J.L. Lopez and D.V. Nanopoulos, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 (1996) 1569, hep-ph/9511426. [42] V. Barger, M.S. Berger and P. Ohmann, Phys. Rev. D 47 (1993) 1093; H. Arason, et al., Phys. Rev. D 46 (1992) 3945.
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.76 , pp. 1569
    • Lopez, J.L.1    Nanopoulos, D.V.2
  • 92
    • 33751189106 scopus 로고
    • [41] A.E. Faraggi, Phys. Rev. D 46 (1992) 3204; A.E. Faraggi and E. Halyo, Phys. Lett. B 307 (1993) 311; J.L. Lopez and D.V. Nanopoulos, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 (1996) 1569, hep-ph/9511426. [42] V. Barger, M.S. Berger and P. Ohmann, Phys. Rev. D 47 (1993) 1093; H. Arason, et al., Phys. Rev. D 46 (1992) 3945.
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. D , vol.47 , pp. 1093
    • Barger, V.1    Berger, M.S.2    Ohmann, P.3
  • 93
    • 4244017636 scopus 로고
    • [41] A.E. Faraggi, Phys. Rev. D 46 (1992) 3204; A.E. Faraggi and E. Halyo, Phys. Lett. B 307 (1993) 311; J.L. Lopez and D.V. Nanopoulos, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 (1996) 1569, hep-ph/9511426. [42] V. Barger, M.S. Berger and P. Ohmann, Phys. Rev. D 47 (1993) 1093; H. Arason, et al., Phys. Rev. D 46 (1992) 3945.
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. D , vol.46 , pp. 3945
    • Arason, H.1
  • 94
    • 25544460978 scopus 로고
    • 1995 off-year partial update for the 1996 edition available on the PDG WWW pages
    • [43] Particle Data Group, L. Montanet, et al., Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 1173 and 1995 off-year partial update for the 1996 edition available on the PDG WWW pages (URL: http://pdg.lbl.gov/)
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. D , vol.50 , pp. 1173
    • Montanet, L.1
  • 95
    • 0000562674 scopus 로고
    • hep-ph/9502224.
    • [44] For a recent analysis see for example, M.B. Voloshin, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 10 (1995) 2865, hep-ph/9502224.
    • (1995) Int. J. Mod. Phys. A , vol.10 , pp. 2865
    • Voloshin, M.B.1
  • 97
    • 0002200795 scopus 로고
    • [46] See, for example, the following papers and references therein: L.E. Ibanez and C. Lopez, Phys. Lett. B 126 (1983) 54; L. Alvarez-Gaumé, J. Polchinski and M. Wise, Nucl. Phys. B 221 (1983) 495; G. Gamberini, G. Ridolfi and F. Zwirner, Nucl. Phys. B 331 (1990) 331; M. Drees and M.M. Nojiri, Nucl. Phys. B 369 (1992) 54; S. Kelley, et al., Nucl. Phys. B 398 (1993) 3; P. Langacker and N. Polonsky, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 2199.
    • (1983) Phys. Lett. B , vol.126 , pp. 54
    • Ibanez, L.E.1    Lopez, C.2
  • 98
    • 11544262191 scopus 로고
    • [46] See, for example, the following papers and references therein: L.E. Ibanez and C. Lopez, Phys. Lett. B 126 (1983) 54; L. Alvarez-Gaumé, J. Polchinski and M. Wise, Nucl. Phys. B 221 (1983) 495; G. Gamberini, G. Ridolfi and F. Zwirner, Nucl. Phys. B 331 (1990) 331; M. Drees and M.M. Nojiri, Nucl. Phys. B 369 (1992) 54; S. Kelley, et al., Nucl. Phys. B 398 (1993) 3; P. Langacker and N. Polonsky, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 2199.
    • (1983) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.221 , pp. 495
    • Alvarez-Gaumé, L.1    Polchinski, J.2    Wise, M.3
  • 99
    • 0001301842 scopus 로고
    • [46] See, for example, the following papers and references therein: L.E. Ibanez and C. Lopez, Phys. Lett. B 126 (1983) 54; L. Alvarez-Gaumé, J. Polchinski and M. Wise, Nucl. Phys. B 221 (1983) 495; G. Gamberini, G. Ridolfi and F. Zwirner, Nucl. Phys. B 331 (1990) 331; M. Drees and M.M. Nojiri, Nucl. Phys. B 369 (1992) 54; S. Kelley, et al., Nucl. Phys. B 398 (1993) 3; P. Langacker and N. Polonsky, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 2199.
    • (1990) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.331 , pp. 331
    • Gamberini, G.1    Ridolfi, G.2    Zwirner, F.3
  • 100
    • 0002313785 scopus 로고
    • [46] See, for example, the following papers and references therein: L.E. Ibanez and C. Lopez, Phys. Lett. B 126 (1983) 54; L. Alvarez-Gaumé, J. Polchinski and M. Wise, Nucl. Phys. B 221 (1983) 495; G. Gamberini, G. Ridolfi and F. Zwirner, Nucl. Phys. B 331 (1990) 331; M. Drees and M.M. Nojiri, Nucl. Phys. B 369 (1992) 54; S. Kelley, et al., Nucl. Phys. B 398 (1993) 3; P. Langacker and N. Polonsky, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 2199.
    • (1992) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.369 , pp. 54
    • Drees, M.1    Nojiri, M.M.2
  • 101
    • 0002096182 scopus 로고
    • [46] See, for example, the following papers and references therein: L.E. Ibanez and C. Lopez, Phys. Lett. B 126 (1983) 54; L. Alvarez-Gaumé, J. Polchinski and M. Wise, Nucl. Phys. B 221 (1983) 495; G. Gamberini, G. Ridolfi and F. Zwirner, Nucl. Phys. B 331 (1990) 331; M. Drees and M.M. Nojiri, Nucl. Phys. B 369 (1992) 54; S. Kelley, et al., Nucl. Phys. B 398 (1993) 3; P. Langacker and N. Polonsky, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 2199.
    • (1993) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.398 , pp. 3
    • Kelley, S.1
  • 102
    • 4243819583 scopus 로고
    • [46] See, for example, the following papers and references therein: L.E. Ibanez and C. Lopez, Phys. Lett. B 126 (1983) 54; L. Alvarez-Gaumé, J. Polchinski and M. Wise, Nucl. Phys. B 221 (1983) 495; G. Gamberini, G. Ridolfi and F. Zwirner, Nucl. Phys. B 331 (1990) 331; M. Drees and M.M. Nojiri, Nucl. Phys. B 369 (1992) 54; S. Kelley, et al., Nucl. Phys. B 398 (1993) 3; P. Langacker and N. Polonsky, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 2199.
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. D , vol.50 , pp. 2199
    • Langacker, P.1    Polonsky, N.2
  • 103
    • 0002358729 scopus 로고
    • [47] See, for example, J.M. Frere, D.R.T. Jones and S. Raby, Nucl. Phys. B 222 (1983) 11; C. Kounnas, A.B. Lahanas, D.V. Nanopoulos and M. Quirós, Nucl. Phys. B 236 (1984) 438; J.A. Casas, A. Lleyda and Munoz, Nucl. Phys. B 471 (1996) 3, hep-ph/9507294.
    • (1983) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.222 , pp. 11
    • Frere, J.M.1    Jones, D.R.T.2    Raby, S.3
  • 104
    • 24044449869 scopus 로고
    • [47] See, for example, J.M. Frere, D.R.T. Jones and S. Raby, Nucl. Phys. B 222 (1983) 11; C. Kounnas, A.B. Lahanas, D.V. Nanopoulos and M. Quirós, Nucl. Phys. B 236 (1984) 438; J.A. Casas, A. Lleyda and Munoz, Nucl. Phys. B 471 (1996) 3, hep-ph/9507294.
    • (1984) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.236 , pp. 438
    • Kounnas, C.1    Lahanas, A.B.2    Nanopoulos, D.V.3    Quirós, M.4
  • 105
    • 0030575265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-ph/9507294
    • [47] See, for example, J.M. Frere, D.R.T. Jones and S. Raby, Nucl. Phys. B 222 (1983) 11; C. Kounnas, A.B. Lahanas, D.V. Nanopoulos and M. Quirós, Nucl. Phys. B 236 (1984) 438; J.A. Casas, A. Lleyda and Munoz, Nucl. Phys. B 471 (1996) 3, hep-ph/9507294.
    • (1996) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.471 , pp. 3
    • Casas, J.A.1    Lleyda, A.2    Munoz, A.3
  • 107
    • 0000007542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [49] See, for example, I.E. Kim and H.P. Nilles, Phys. Lett. B 138 (1984) 150; G.F. Giudice and A. Masiero, Phys. Lett. B 206 (1988) 480; J.A. Casas and C. Munoz, Phys. Lett. B 306 (1993) 288; I Antoniadis, E. Gava, K.S. Narain and T.R. Taylor, Nucl. Phys. B 432 (1994) 187; Y. Nir, Phys. Lett. B 354 (1995) 107; V. Jain and R. Shrock, hep-ph/9507238.
    • (1984) Phys. Lett. B , vol.138 , pp. 150
    • Kim, I.E.1    Nilles, H.P.2
  • 108
    • 33846038168 scopus 로고
    • [49] See, for example, I.E. Kim and H.P. Nilles, Phys. Lett. B 138 (1984) 150; G.F. Giudice and A. Masiero, Phys. Lett. B 206 (1988) 480; J.A. Casas and C. Munoz, Phys. Lett. B 306 (1993) 288; I Antoniadis, E. Gava, K.S. Narain and T.R. Taylor, Nucl. Phys. B 432 (1994) 187; Y. Nir, Phys. Lett. B 354 (1995) 107; V. Jain and R. Shrock, hep-ph/9507238.
    • (1988) Phys. Lett. B , vol.206 , pp. 480
    • Giudice, G.F.1    Masiero, A.2
  • 109
    • 0001374344 scopus 로고
    • [49] See, for example, I.E. Kim and H.P. Nilles, Phys. Lett. B 138 (1984) 150; G.F. Giudice and A. Masiero, Phys. Lett. B 206 (1988) 480; J.A. Casas and C. Munoz, Phys. Lett. B 306 (1993) 288; I Antoniadis, E. Gava, K.S. Narain and T.R. Taylor, Nucl. Phys. B 432 (1994) 187; Y. Nir, Phys. Lett. B 354 (1995) 107; V. Jain and R. Shrock, hep-ph/9507238.
    • (1993) Phys. Lett. B , vol.306 , pp. 288
    • Casas, J.A.1    Munoz, C.2
  • 110
    • 0001060351 scopus 로고
    • [49] See, for example, I.E. Kim and H.P. Nilles, Phys. Lett. B 138 (1984) 150; G.F. Giudice and A. Masiero, Phys. Lett. B 206 (1988) 480; J.A. Casas and C. Munoz, Phys. Lett. B 306 (1993) 288; I Antoniadis, E. Gava, K.S. Narain and T.R. Taylor, Nucl. Phys. B 432 (1994) 187; Y. Nir, Phys. Lett. B 354 (1995) 107; V. Jain and R. Shrock, hep-ph/9507238.
    • (1994) Nucl. Phys. B , vol.432 , pp. 187
    • Antoniadis, I.1    Gava, E.2    Narain, K.S.3    Taylor, T.R.4
  • 111
    • 0000390893 scopus 로고
    • [49] See, for example, I.E. Kim and H.P. Nilles, Phys. Lett. B 138 (1984) 150; G.F. Giudice and A. Masiero, Phys. Lett. B 206 (1988) 480; J.A. Casas and C. Munoz, Phys. Lett. B 306 (1993) 288; I Antoniadis, E. Gava, K.S. Narain and T.R. Taylor, Nucl. Phys. B 432 (1994) 187; Y. Nir, Phys. Lett. B 354 (1995) 107; V. Jain and R. Shrock, hep-ph/9507238.
    • (1995) Phys. Lett. B , vol.354 , pp. 107
    • Nir, Y.1
  • 112
    • 0000007542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-ph/9507238
    • [49] See, for example, I.E. Kim and H.P. Nilles, Phys. Lett. B 138 (1984) 150; G.F. Giudice and A. Masiero, Phys. Lett. B 206 (1988) 480; J.A. Casas and C. Munoz, Phys. Lett. B 306 (1993) 288; I Antoniadis, E. Gava, K.S. Narain and T.R. Taylor, Nucl. Phys. B 432 (1994) 187; Y. Nir, Phys. Lett. B 354 (1995) 107; V. Jain and R. Shrock, hep-ph/9507238.
    • Jain, V.1    Shrock, R.2
  • 114
    • 0010960337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hep-ph/9404217, and references therein
    • [51] See for example, B.D. Wright, hep-ph/9404217, and references therein.
    • Wright, B.D.1

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.