메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 813-827

Functional characterization of caudal hypoglossal neurons by spectral patterns of neuronal discharges in the rat

Author keywords

auto spectral and cross spectral analysis; hypoglossal neuron; interchangeable spectral patterns; physiological modulation; single neuronal discharge

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN III;

EID: 0031550613     PISSN: 03064522     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4522(96)00515-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0028836311 scopus 로고
    • Subcompartmental organization of the ventral (protrusor) compartment in the hypoglossal nucleus of the rat
    • 1. Aldes L. D. (1995) Subcompartmental organization of the ventral (protrusor) compartment in the hypoglossal nucleus of the rat. J. comp. Neurol. 353, 89-108.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.353 , pp. 89-108
    • Aldes, L.D.1
  • 2
    • 0023851717 scopus 로고
    • Projections from the medullary swallowing center to the hypoglossal motor nucleus: A neuroanatomical and electrophysiological study in sheep
    • 2. Amri M. and Car A. (1988) Projections from the medullary swallowing center to the hypoglossal motor nucleus: a neuroanatomical and electrophysiological study in sheep. Brain Res. 441, 119-126.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.441 , pp. 119-126
    • Amri, M.1    Car, A.2
  • 3
    • 0025831344 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lingual nerve and chewing cortex stimulation upon activity of the swallowing neurons located in the region of the hypoglossal motor nucleus
    • 3. Amri M., Lamkadem M. and Car A. (1991) Effects of lingual nerve and chewing cortex stimulation upon activity of the swallowing neurons located in the region of the hypoglossal motor nucleus. Brain Res. 548, 149-155.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.548 , pp. 149-155
    • Amri, M.1    Lamkadem, M.2    Car, A.3
  • 4
    • 0020059651 scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea in infants and children
    • 4. Brouillette R. T., Fernback S. K. and Hunt C. E. (1982) Obstructive sleep apnea in infants and children. J. Pediatr. 100, 31-40.
    • (1982) J. Pediatr. , vol.100 , pp. 31-40
    • Brouillette, R.T.1    Fernback, S.K.2    Hunt, C.E.3
  • 5
    • 0019220966 scopus 로고
    • Control of genioglossus muscle inspiratory activity
    • 5. Brouillette R. T. and Thach B. T. (1980) Control of genioglossus muscle inspiratory activity. J. appl. Physiol. 49, 801-808.
    • (1980) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.49 , pp. 801-808
    • Brouillette, R.T.1    Thach, B.T.2
  • 6
    • 0025036303 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivities of cells in anteroventral cochlear nucleus of cat to spatiotemporal discharge patterns across primary afferents
    • 6. Carney L. H. (1990) Sensitivities of cells in anteroventral cochlear nucleus of cat to spatiotemporal discharge patterns across primary afferents. J. Neurophysiol. 64, 437-456.
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , pp. 437-456
    • Carney, L.H.1
  • 7
    • 0026645689 scopus 로고
    • Frequency tuning properties of neurons in the inferior colliculus of a FM bat
    • 7. Casseday J. H. and Covey E. (1992) Frequency tuning properties of neurons in the inferior colliculus of a FM bat. J. comp. Neurol. 319, 34-50.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.319 , pp. 34-50
    • Casseday, J.H.1    Covey, E.2
  • 8
    • 0028152164 scopus 로고
    • Baroreflex modulation of blood pressure and heart rate variabilities in rats: Assessment by spectral analysis
    • 8. Cerutti C., Barres C. and Paultre C. (1994) Baroreflex modulation of blood pressure and heart rate variabilities in rats: assessment by spectral analysis. Am. J. Physiol. 266, H1993-H2000.
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.266
    • Cerutti, C.1    Barres, C.2    Paultre, C.3
  • 9
    • 0021049767 scopus 로고
    • Rhythmic neuronal activities in the nucleus of the tractus solitarius isolated in vitro
    • 9. Champagnat J., Denavit-Saubie M. and Siggins G. R. (1983) Rhythmic neuronal activities in the nucleus of the tractus solitarius isolated in vitro. Brain Res. 280, 155-159.
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.280 , pp. 155-159
    • Champagnat, J.1    Denavit-Saubie, M.2    Siggins, G.R.3
  • 10
    • 0025964450 scopus 로고
    • Participation of noradrenergic neurotransmission in angiotensin III-induced dipsogenic behavior in the rat
    • 10. Chan J. Y. H., Pan S. and Chan S. H. H. (1991) Participation of noradrenergic neurotransmission in angiotensin III-induced dipsogenic behavior in the rat. Life Sci. 48, 1293-1301.
    • (1991) Life Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1293-1301
    • Chan, J.Y.H.1    Pan, S.2    Chan, S.H.H.3
  • 11
    • 0021833685 scopus 로고
    • Arterial pressure- and cardiac rhythm-related single-neuron activities in the nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis of the rat
    • 11. Chan S. H. H. (1985) Arterial pressure- and cardiac rhythm-related single-neuron activities in the nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis of the rat. J. auton. nerv. Syst. 13, 99-109.
    • (1985) J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. , vol.13 , pp. 99-109
    • Chan, S.H.H.1
  • 12
    • 0021358338 scopus 로고
    • The use of frequency domain techniques in the study of signal transmission in skeletal muscle
    • 12. Christakos C. N., Rost I. and Windhorst U. (1984) The use of frequency domain techniques in the study of signal transmission in skeletal muscle. Pflügers Arch. 400, 100-105.
    • (1984) Pflügers Arch. , vol.400 , pp. 100-105
    • Christakos, C.N.1    Rost, I.2    Windhorst, U.3
  • 13
    • 0023481214 scopus 로고
    • Frequency response of spinal renshaw cells activated by stochastic motor axon stimulation
    • 13. Christakos C. N., Windhorst U., Rissing R. and Meyer-Lohmann J. (1987) Frequency response of spinal Renshaw cells activated by stochastic motor axon stimulation. Neuroscience 23, 613-623.
    • (1987) Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 613-623
    • Christakos, C.N.1    Windhorst, U.2    Rissing, R.3    Meyer-Lohmann, J.4
  • 14
    • 0014262155 scopus 로고
    • Discharge patterns of brain-stem respiratory neurons in relation to carbon dioxide tension
    • 14. Cohen M. I. (1968) Discharge patterns of brain-stem respiratory neurons in relation to carbon dioxide tension. J. Neurophysiol. 31, 142-165.
    • (1968) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.31 , pp. 142-165
    • Cohen, M.I.1
  • 15
    • 0002442394 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory neuronal activity in pons of cat
    • 15. Cohen M. I. and Wang S. C. (1959) Respiratory neuronal activity in pons of cat. J. Neurophysiol. 22, 33-50.
    • (1959) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.22 , pp. 33-50
    • Cohen, M.I.1    Wang, S.C.2
  • 16
    • 0023622017 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic fluctuations and baroreflex sensitivity in humans: A beat-to-beat model
    • 16. DeBoer R. W., Karemaker J. M. and Strackee J. (1987) Hemodynamic fluctuations and baroreflex sensitivity in humans: a beat-to-beat model. Am. J. Physiol. 253, H680-H689.
    • (1987) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.253
    • DeBoer, R.W.1    Karemaker, J.M.2    Strackee, J.3
  • 17
    • 0015056440 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for central timing of rhythmical mastication
    • 17. Dellow P. G. and Lund J. P. (1971) Evidence for central timing of rhythmical mastication. J. Physiol., Lond. 215, 1-13.
    • (1971) J. Physiol., Lond. , vol.215 , pp. 1-13
    • Dellow, P.G.1    Lund, J.P.2
  • 18
    • 0028040360 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglossal neural activity during ingestion and rejection in the awake rat
    • 18. Dinardo L. A. and Travers J. B. (1994) Hypoglossal neural activity during ingestion and rejection in the awake rat. J. Neurophysiol. 72, 1181-1191.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 1181-1191
    • Dinardo, L.A.1    Travers, J.B.2
  • 19
    • 0004172510 scopus 로고
    • Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
    • 19. Eccles J. C. (1957) Physiology of Nerve Cells. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
    • (1957) Physiology of Nerve Cells
    • Eccles, J.C.1
  • 20
    • 0027414029 scopus 로고
    • Neurostimulation for obstructive sleep apnea: Investigations
    • 20. Fairbanks D. W. and Fairbanks D. N. F. (1993) Neurostimulation for obstructive sleep apnea: investigations. Eye Nose Throat J. 72, 52-57.
    • (1993) Eye Nose Throat J. , vol.72 , pp. 52-57
    • Fairbanks, D.W.1    Fairbanks, D.N.F.2
  • 21
    • 0025805774 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoconstriction and delayed rapid shallow breathing induced by cigarette smoke inhalation in anesthetized rats
    • 21. Fang L.-B., Morton R. F., Wang A. L. and Lee L.-Y. (1991) Bronchoconstriction and delayed rapid shallow breathing induced by cigarette smoke inhalation in anesthetized rats. Lung 169, 153-164.
    • (1991) Lung , vol.169 , pp. 153-164
    • Fang, L.-B.1    Morton, R.F.2    Wang, A.L.3    Lee, L.-Y.4
  • 22
    • 0025987012 scopus 로고
    • Genioglossus EMG activity during rhythmic jaw movements in the anesthetized guinea pig
    • 22. Gerstner G. E. and Goldberg L. J. (1991) Genioglossus EMG activity during rhythmic jaw movements in the anesthetized guinea pig. Brain Res. 562, 79-84.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.562 , pp. 79-84
    • Gerstner, G.E.1    Goldberg, L.J.2
  • 23
    • 0024535329 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II-induced rhythmic jaw movements in the ketamine-anesthetized guinea pig
    • 23. Gerstner G. E., Goldberg L. J. and de Bruyne K. (1989) Angiotensin II-induced rhythmic jaw movements in the ketamine-anesthetized guinea pig. Brain Res. 478, 233-240.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.478 , pp. 233-240
    • Gerstner, G.E.1    Goldberg, L.J.2    De Bruyne, K.3
  • 24
    • 0024585782 scopus 로고
    • An interpretation of a/f fluctuations in neuronal spike trains during dream sleep
    • 24. Grüneis F., Nakao M., Yamamoto M., Musha T. and Nakahama H. (1993) An interpretation of a/f fluctuations in neuronal spike trains during dream sleep. Biol. Cybern. 60, 161-169.
    • (1993) Biol. Cybern. , vol.60 , pp. 161-169
    • Grüneis, F.1    Nakao, M.2    Yamamoto, M.3    Musha, T.4    Nakahama, H.5
  • 25
    • 0024357439 scopus 로고
    • Induction of rhythmic jaw movements by stimulation of the mesencephalic reticular formation in the guinea pig
    • 25. Hashimoto N., Katayama T., Ishiwata Y. and Nakamura Y. (1989) Induction of rhythmic jaw movements by stimulation of the mesencephalic reticular formation in the guinea pig. J. Neurosci. 9, 2887-2901.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 2887-2901
    • Hashimoto, N.1    Katayama, T.2    Ishiwata, Y.3    Nakamura, Y.4
  • 27
    • 0020563054 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory-related hypoglossal nerve activity: Influence of anesthetics
    • 27. Hwang J.-C, St John W. M. and Bartlett D. Jr (1983) Respiratory-related hypoglossal nerve activity: influence of anesthetics. J. appl. Physiol. 55, 785-792.
    • (1983) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.55 , pp. 785-792
    • Hwang, J.-C.1    St John, W.M.2    Bartlett D., Jr.3
  • 28
    • 0021255102 scopus 로고
    • Control of the central swallowing program by inputs from the peripheral receptors. A review
    • 28. Jean A. (1984) Control of the central swallowing program by inputs from the peripheral receptors. A review. J. auton. nerv. Syst. 10, 225-233.
    • (1984) J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. , vol.10 , pp. 225-233
    • Jean, A.1
  • 29
    • 0021144366 scopus 로고
    • Functional differentiation of hypoglossal motoneurons during the amygdaloid of cortically induced rhythmical jaw and tongue movements in the rat
    • 29. Kaku T. (1984) Functional differentiation of hypoglossal motoneurons during the amygdaloid of cortically induced rhythmical jaw and tongue movements in the rat. Brain Res. Bull. 13, 147-154.
    • (1984) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.13 , pp. 147-154
    • Kaku, T.1
  • 30
    • 0024426294 scopus 로고
    • Swallowing during ongoing fluid ingestion in the rat
    • 30. Kaplan J. M. and Grill H. J. (1989) Swallowing during ongoing fluid ingestion in the rat. Brain Res. 499, 63-80.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.499 , pp. 63-80
    • Kaplan, J.M.1    Grill, H.J.2
  • 31
    • 0018416843 scopus 로고
    • Somatotopic organization of the hypoglossal nucleus: A HRP study in the rat
    • 31. Krammer E. B., Rath T. and Lischka M. F. (1979) Somatotopic organization of the hypoglossal nucleus: a HRP study in the rat. Brain Res. 170, 533-537.
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.170 , pp. 533-537
    • Krammer, E.B.1    Rath, T.2    Lischka, M.F.3
  • 32
    • 84939409984 scopus 로고
    • Extraction, discrimination and analysis of single-neuron signals by a personal-computer-based algorithm
    • 32. Kuo T. B. J. and Chan S. H. H. (1992) Extraction, discrimination and analysis of single-neuron signals by a personal-computer-based algorithm. Biol. Signals 1, 282-292.
    • (1992) Biol. Signals , vol.1 , pp. 282-292
    • Kuo, T.B.J.1    Chan, S.H.H.2
  • 33
    • 0027236249 scopus 로고
    • Continuous, on-line, real-time spectral analysis of systemic arterial pressure signals
    • 33. Kuo T. B. J. and Chan S. H. H. (1993) Continuous, on-line, real-time spectral analysis of systemic arterial pressure signals. Am. J. Physiol. 264, H2208-H2213.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.264
    • Kuo, T.B.J.1    Chan, S.H.H.2
  • 34
    • 84940124035 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous, continuous, on-line and real-time spectral analysis of multiple physiologic signals by a personal-computer-based algorithm
    • 34. Kuo T. B. J., Shyr M.-H. and Chan S. H. H. (1993) Simultaneous, continuous, on-line and real-time spectral analysis of multiple physiologic signals by a personal-computer-based algorithm. Biol. Signals 2, 45-56.
    • (1993) Biol. Signals , vol.2 , pp. 45-56
    • Kuo, T.B.J.1    Shyr, M.-H.2    Chan, S.H.H.3
  • 35
    • 0018088336 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory and inhibitory inputs to hypoglossal motoneurons and adjacent reticular formation neurons in cats
    • 35. Lowe A. A. (1978) Excitatory and inhibitory inputs to hypoglossal motoneurons and adjacent reticular formation neurons in cats. Expl Neurol. 62, 30-47.
    • (1978) Expl Neurol. , vol.62 , pp. 30-47
    • Lowe, A.A.1
  • 36
    • 0019300221 scopus 로고
    • The neural regulation of tongue movements
    • 36. Lowe A. A. (1981) The neural regulation of tongue movements. Prog. Neurol. 15, 295-344.
    • (1981) Prog. Neurol. , vol.15 , pp. 295-344
    • Lowe, A.A.1
  • 37
    • 0021713918 scopus 로고
    • Tongue movements-brainstem mechanisms and clinical postulates
    • 37. Lowe A. A. (1984) Tongue movements-brainstem mechanisms and clinical postulates. Brain Behav. Evol. 25, 128-137.
    • (1984) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.25 , pp. 128-137
    • Lowe, A.A.1
  • 38
    • 0017605118 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of genioglossus and masseter muscle activity in man
    • 38. Lowe A. A., Sessle B. J. and Gurza S. (1977) Regulation of genioglossus and masseter muscle activity in man. Arch. oral Biol. 22, 579-584.
    • (1977) Arch. Oral Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 579-584
    • Lowe, A.A.1    Sessle, B.J.2    Gurza, S.3
  • 39
    • 0015908671 scopus 로고
    • Rhythmical masticatory activity of hypoglossal motoneurons responding to an oral stimulus
    • 39. Lund J. P. and Dellow P. G. (1973) Rhythmical masticatory activity of hypoglossal motoneurons responding to an oral stimulus. Expl Neurol. 40, 243-246.
    • (1973) Expl Neurol. , vol.40 , pp. 243-246
    • Lund, J.P.1    Dellow, P.G.2
  • 40
    • 0020008051 scopus 로고
    • Deglutition
    • 40. Miller A. J. (1982) Deglutition. Physiol. Rev. 62, 129-184.
    • (1982) Physiol. Rev. , vol.62 , pp. 129-184
    • Miller, A.J.1
  • 41
    • 84980120458 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on the buccopharyngeal stage of reflex deglutition in the cat
    • 41. Miller F. R. and Sherrington C. S. (1916) Some observations on the buccopharyngeal stage of reflex deglutition in the cat. Q. J. exp. Physiol. 9, 147-186.
    • (1916) Q. J. Exp. Physiol. , vol.9 , pp. 147-186
    • Miller, F.R.1    Sherrington, C.S.2
  • 42
    • 0014338677 scopus 로고
    • Effect of lingual nerve stimulation on hypoglossal motoneurons
    • 42. Morimoto T., Takata M. and Kawamura Y. (1968) Effect of lingual nerve stimulation on hypoglossal motoneurons. Expl Neurol. 22, 174-190.
    • (1968) Expl Neurol. , vol.22 , pp. 174-190
    • Morimoto, T.1    Takata, M.2    Kawamura, Y.3
  • 43
    • 0023929178 scopus 로고
    • Reticulospinal vasomotor neurons of the rat rostral ventrolateral medulla: Relationship to sympathetic nerve activity and the C1 adrenergic cell group
    • 43. Morrison S. F., Milner T. A. and Reis D. J. (1988) Reticulospinal vasomotor neurons of the rat rostral ventrolateral medulla: relationship to sympathetic nerve activity and the C1 adrenergic cell group. J. Neurosci. 8, 1286-1301.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 1286-1301
    • Morrison, S.F.1    Milner, T.A.2    Reis, D.J.3
  • 44
    • 0029023599 scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor encoding by synchronous neural ensemble activity at multiple levels of the somatosensory system
    • 44. Nicolelis M. A. L., Baccala L. A., Lin R. C. S. and Chapin J. K. (1995) Sensorimotor encoding by synchronous neural ensemble activity at multiple levels of the somatosensory system. Science 268, 1353-1358.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1353-1358
    • Nicolelis, M.A.L.1    Baccala, L.A.2    Lin, R.C.S.3    Chapin, J.K.4
  • 45
    • 79957590676 scopus 로고
    • Certain topics in telegraph transmission theory
    • 45. Nyquist H. (1928) Certain topics in telegraph transmission theory. Trans. Am. Inst. elect. Eng. 47, 617-644.
    • (1928) Trans. Am. Inst. Elect. Eng. , vol.47 , pp. 617-644
    • Nyquist, H.1
  • 46
    • 0014546469 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of ventilatory mechanics in the rat
    • 46. Palecek F. (1969) Measurement of ventilatory mechanics in the rat. J. appl. Physiol. 27, 149-156.
    • (1969) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.27 , pp. 149-156
    • Palecek, F.1
  • 47
    • 0025952450 scopus 로고
    • Tonically rhythmic neurons within a cardiorespiratory region of the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat
    • 47. Paton J. F. R., Rogers W. T. and Schwaber J. S. (1991) Tonically rhythmic neurons within a cardiorespiratory region of the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat. J. Neurophysiol. 66, 824-838.
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 824-838
    • Paton, J.F.R.1    Rogers, W.T.2    Schwaber, J.S.3
  • 49
    • 0022548364 scopus 로고
    • Physiological studies on neurons in the dorsal cochlear nucleus of cat
    • 49. Rhode W. S. and Smith P. H. (1986) Physiological studies on neurons in the dorsal cochlear nucleus of cat. J. Neurophysiol. 56, 287-307.
    • (1986) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.56 , pp. 287-307
    • Rhode, W.S.1    Smith, P.H.2
  • 50
    • 0023022983 scopus 로고
    • Control of respiratory activity of the genioglossus muscle in micrognathic infants
    • 50. Roberts J. L., Reed W. R., Mathew O. P. and Thach B. T. (1986) Control of respiratory activity of the genioglossus muscle in micrognathic infants. J. appl. Physiol. 61, 1523-1533.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.61 , pp. 1523-1533
    • Roberts, J.L.1    Reed, W.R.2    Mathew, O.P.3    Thach, B.T.4
  • 51
    • 0022549873 scopus 로고
    • The fourier transform of a peristimulus time histogram can lead to erroneous results
    • 51. Schild D. and Schultens H. A. (1986) The Fourier transform of a peristimulus time histogram can lead to erroneous results. Brain Res. 369, 353-355.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.369 , pp. 353-355
    • Schild, D.1    Schultens, H.A.2
  • 53
    • 0014676132 scopus 로고
    • Functional differentiation of hypoglossal neurons in cats
    • 53. Sumi T. (1969) Functional differentiation of hypoglossal neurons in cats. Jpn. J. Physiol. 19, 55-67.
    • (1969) Jpn. J. Physiol. , vol.19 , pp. 55-67
    • Sumi, T.1
  • 54
    • 0014676022 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic potentials of hypoglossal motoneurons and their relation to reflex deglutition
    • 54. Sumi T. (1969) Synaptic potentials of hypoglossal motoneurons and their relation to reflex deglutition. Jpn. J. Physiol. 19, 68-79.
    • (1969) Jpn. J. Physiol. , vol.19 , pp. 68-79
    • Sumi, T.1
  • 55
    • 0014708919 scopus 로고
    • Activity in single hypoglossal fibers during cortically induced swallowing and chewing in rabbits
    • 55. Sumi T. (1970) Activity in single hypoglossal fibers during cortically induced swallowing and chewing in rabbits. Pflügers Arch. 314, 329-346.
    • (1970) Pflügers Arch. , vol.314 , pp. 329-346
    • Sumi, T.1
  • 56
    • 0023914518 scopus 로고
    • Rostral ventrolateral medullary neurons with intrinsic pacemaker properties are not catecholaminergic
    • 56. Sun M.-K., Young B. S., Hackett J. T. and Guyenet P. G. (1988) Rostral ventrolateral medullary neurons with intrinsic pacemaker properties are not catecholaminergic. Brain Res. 451, 345-349.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.451 , pp. 345-349
    • Sun, M.-K.1    Young, B.S.2    Hackett, J.T.3    Guyenet, P.G.4
  • 57
    • 0019723414 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms for the functional coupling of autonomic, endocrine and somatomotor responses in adaptive behavior
    • 57. Swanson L. W. and Mogenson G. L. (1981) Neural mechanisms for the functional coupling of autonomic, endocrine and somatomotor responses in adaptive behavior. Brain Res. Rev. 3, 1-34.
    • (1981) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.3 , pp. 1-34
    • Swanson, L.W.1    Mogenson, G.L.2
  • 58
    • 0024556527 scopus 로고
    • Fractal character of the auditory neural spike train
    • 58. Teich M. C. (1989) Fractal character of the auditory neural spike train. IEEE Trans. biomed. Engng 36, 150-160.
    • (1989) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Engng , vol.36 , pp. 150-160
    • Teich, M.C.1
  • 59
    • 0026629533 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglossal neural activity during licking and swallowing in the awake rat
    • 59. Travers J. B. and Jackson L. M. (1992) Hypoglossal neural activity during licking and swallowing in the awake rat. J. Neurophysiol. 67, 1171-1184.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.67 , pp. 1171-1184
    • Travers, J.B.1    Jackson, L.M.2
  • 60
    • 0023870281 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of hypoglossal motoneurons in the dog, rabbit and rat
    • 60. Uemura-Sumi M., Itoh M. and Mizuno N. (1988) The distribution of hypoglossal motoneurons in the dog, rabbit and rat. Anat. Embryol. 177, 389-394.
    • (1988) Anat. Embryol. , vol.177 , pp. 389-394
    • Uemura-Sumi, M.1    Itoh, M.2    Mizuno, N.3
  • 61
    • 0026648147 scopus 로고
    • Breath-to-breath variability in hypoglossal motor unit firing
    • 61. van Lunteren E. and Dick T. E. (1992) Breath-to-breath variability in hypoglossal motor unit firing. Resp. Physiol. 89, 37-46.
    • (1992) Resp. Physiol. , vol.89 , pp. 37-46
    • Van Lunteren, E.1    Dick, T.E.2
  • 62
    • 0021670326 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between licking and swallowing in the drinking rat
    • 62. Weijnen J. A. W. M., Wouters J. and van Hest J. M. H. H. (1984) Interaction between licking and swallowing in the drinking rat. Brain Behav. Evol. 25, 117-127.
    • (1984) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.25 , pp. 117-127
    • Weijnen, J.A.W.M.1    Wouters, J.2    Van Hest, J.M.H.H.3
  • 63
    • 0017411602 scopus 로고
    • Lick-synchronized breathing in rat
    • 63. Welzl H. and Bures J. (1977) Lick-synchronized breathing in rat. Physiol. Behav. 18, 751-753.
    • (1977) Physiol. Behav. , vol.18 , pp. 751-753
    • Welzl, H.1    Bures, J.2
  • 64
    • 0017727681 scopus 로고
    • Licking behavior: Evidence of hypoglossal oscillator
    • 64. Wiesenfeld Z., Halpern B. P. and Tapper D. N. (1977) Licking behavior: evidence of hypoglossal oscillator. Science 196, 1122-1124.
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , pp. 1122-1124
    • Wiesenfeld, Z.1    Halpern, B.P.2    Tapper, D.N.3
  • 65
    • 0027471943 scopus 로고
    • Unsustained dipsogenic response to chronic central infusion of angiotensin-III in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • 65. Yang C. C. H., Chan J. Y. H. and Chan S. H. H. (1993) Unsustained dipsogenic response to chronic central infusion of angiotensin-III in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Endocrinology 132, 405-409.
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.132 , pp. 405-409
    • Yang, C.C.H.1    Chan, J.Y.H.2    Chan, S.H.H.3
  • 66
    • 0028855661 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory innervation of caudal hypoglossal nucleus from nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis in the rat
    • 66. Yang C. C. H., Chan J. Y. H. and Chan S. H. H. (1995) Excitatory innervation of caudal hypoglossal nucleus from nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis in the rat. Neuroscience 65, 365-374.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.65 , pp. 365-374
    • Yang, C.C.H.1    Chan, J.Y.H.2    Chan, S.H.H.3
  • 67
    • 0029170683 scopus 로고
    • Central effect of angiotensin III on caudal hypoglossal neurons in rats
    • 67. Yang C. C. H., Chan J. Y. H. and Chan S. H. H. (1995) Central effect of angiotensin III on caudal hypoglossal neurons in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 268, R1242-R1248.
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.268
    • Yang, C.C.H.1    Chan, J.Y.H.2    Chan, S.H.H.3
  • 68
    • 0029926911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auto- and cross-spectral analysis of cardiovascular fluctuations during pentobarbital anesthesia in the rat
    • 68. Yang C. C. H., Kuo T. B. J. and Chan S. H. H. (1996) Auto- and cross-spectral analysis of cardiovascular fluctuations during pentobarbital anesthesia in the rat. Am. J. Physiol. 270, H575-H582.
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.270
    • Yang, C.C.H.1    Kuo, T.B.J.2    Chan, S.H.H.3
  • 69
    • 0027194007 scopus 로고
    • The 10-Hz sympathetic rhythm is dependent on raphe and rostral ventrolateral medullary neurons
    • 69. Zhong S., Huang Z.-S., Gebber G. L. and Barman S. M. (1993) The 10-Hz sympathetic rhythm is dependent on raphe and rostral ventrolateral medullary neurons. Am. J. Physiol. 264, R857-R866.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.264
    • Zhong, S.1    Huang, Z.-S.2    Gebber, G.L.3    Barman, S.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.