Review of oil spill remote sensing

Spill Science and Technology Bulletin

Volumn 4, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 199-208

  Fingas, Mervin F ^a   Brown, Carl E ^a  

^a ENVIRONMENT CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Achive sensors; Oil spill remote sensing; Passive sensors; Sensor technology

Indexed keywords

OIL SPILL; OIL SPILL RESPONSE; REMOTE SENSING;

ALGAE;

EID: 0031545253     PISSN: 13532561     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1353-2561(98)00023-1     Document Type: Review

References (100)

1. Al-Ghunaim, I., Abuzar, M. &Al-Qurnas, F. S. (1992). Delineation and monitoring of oil spill in the Arabian Gulf using Landsat thematic mapper (TM) Data. In: Proceedings of the First Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments, ERIM Conferences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 1151-1160.
2. Al-Hinai, K. G., Khan, M. A., Dabbagh, A. E. &Bader, T. A. (1993) Analysis of Landsat thematic mapper data for mapping oil slick concentrations - Arabian Gulf oil spill 1991. The Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 18(2), 85-93.
3. Alfoldi, T. T. &Prout, N. A. (1982). The use of satellite data for monitoring oil spills in Canada. Environment Canada Report EPS 3-EC-82-5, Ottawa, Ontario.
4. Alpers, W. &Hühnerfuss, H. (1987). Radar signatures of oil films floating on the sea surface. In: Proceedings of IGARSS '87 Symposium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 741-745.
5. Aussel, J. D. &Monchalin, J. P. (1989). Laser-ultrasonic measurement of oil thickness on water from aircraft. Feasibility study, Industrial Materials Research Institute Report, Boucherville, Québec.
6. Bagheri, S., Stein, M. &Zetlin, C. (1995). Utility of airborne videography as an oil spill-response monitoring system. In Encyclopedia of Environmental Control Technology. Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, pp. 367-376.
7. Balick, L., DiBenedetto, J. A. &Lutz, S. S. (1997). Fluorescence emission spectral measurements for the detection of oil on shore. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments, vol. 1. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 13-20.
8. Bartsch, N., Grüner, K., Keydel, W. &Witte, F. (1987) Contribution to oil spill detection and analysis with radar and microwave radiometer: results of the Archimedes II campaign. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing GE25(6), 677-690.
9. Before, R. C. (1982). A device for measuring oil slick thickness. Spill Technology Newsletter, 7(2), 44-47.
10. Bern, T.-I., Wahl, T., Anderssen, T. &Olsen, R. (1993). Oil spill detection using satellite based SAR: experience from a field experiment. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing. 59(3), 423-428.
11. Bianchi, R., Cavalli, R. M., Marino, C. M., Pignatti, S. &Posco∑ lieri, M. (1995). Use of airborne hyperspectral images to assess the spatial distribution of oil spilled during the Trecate blow-out (northern Italy). SPIE, 2585, 352-362.
12. Biegert, E. K., Baker, R. N., Berry, J. L., Mott, S. &Scantland, S. (1997). Gulf offshore satellite applications project detects oil slicks using Radarsat. In: Proceedings of International Symposium: Geomatics in the Era of Radarsat, Ottawa, Canada.
13. Bolus, R. L. (1996). Airborne testing of a suite of remote sensors for oil spill detecting on water. In: Proceedings of the Second Thematic International Airborne Remote Sensing Conference and Exhibition. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. III 743-III 752.
14. Brown, C. E., Fruhwirth, M., Wang, Z., Lambert, P. &Fingas, M. (1994a). Airborne oil spill sensor test program. In: Proceedings of the Second Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments: Needs, Solutions and Applications. ERIM Conferences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 1-19-33.
15. Brown, C. E., Wang, Z., Fruhwirth, M. &Fingas, M. (1994b). May 1993 oil-spill sensor test program: correlation of laser fluorosensor data with chemical analysis. In: Proceedings of the Seventeenth Arctic and Marine Oilspill Technical Seminar. Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 1239-1261.
16. Brown, C. E., Fruhwirth, M., Fingas, M. F., Goodman, R. H., Choquet, M., Héon, R., Vaudreuil, G., Monchalin, J.-P. & Padioleau, C. (1994c). Laser ultrasonic remote sensing of oil thickness: absolute measurement of oil slick thickness. In Proceedings of the First International Airborne Remote Sensing Conference and Exhibition, vol. 1. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 567-578.
17. Brown, C. E., Fruhwirth, M., Nelson, R. &Fingas, M. F. (1996a). Real-time response with a laser environmental fluorosensor: the integration of fluorescence data with down-looking video images and the prompt delivery of hard-copy maps. In: Proceedings of the Second Thematic International Airborne Remote Sensing Conference and Exhibition. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. III 673-III 681.
18. Brown, C. E., Fruhwirth, M. &Fingas, M. F. (1996b). A new sensor on the horizon: the scanning laser environmental airborne fluorosensor. In: Proceedings of the Second Thematic International Airborne Remote Sensing Conference and Exhibition. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. III 683-III 687.
19. Brown, C. E., Nelson, R., Fingas, M. F. & Mullin, J. V. (1997a). Airborne laser fluorosensing: overflights during lift operations of a sunken oil barge. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments, vol. 1. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan. Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 23-30.
20. Brown, C. E., Fingas, M. F., Choquet, M., Blouin, A., Drolet, D., Monchalin, J.-P. &Hardwick, C. D. (1997b). The LURSOT sensor: providing absolute measurements of oil slick thickness. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments, vol. 1. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 393-397.
21. Brown, H. M. &Goodman, R. H. (1986). In situ burning of oil in ice leads. In: Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program Technical Seminar. Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 245-256.
22. Brown, H. M., Bittner, J. P. &Goodman, R. H. (1996). The limits of visibility of spilled oil sheens. In: Proceedings of the Second Thematic International Airborne Remote Sensing Conference and Exhibition. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. III 327-III 334.
23. Campbell, I. &McStay, D. (1995). A ship-borne system for the detection of surface oil. In Advanced Technologies for Environmental Monitoring and Remediation. The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, Washington, pp. 214-219.
24. C-CORE (Centre for Cold Ocean Resources Engineering), (1981). Microwave systems for detecting oil slicks in ice-infested waters: phase I - literature review and feasibility study. Environment Canada Report EPS 3-EC-81-3.
25. Cecamore, P., Ciappa, A. &Perusini, V. (1992). Monitoring the oil spill following the wreck of the tanker Haven in the Gulf of Genoa through satellite remote sensing techniques. In: Proceedings of the First Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments. ERIM Conferences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 183-189.
26. Choquet, M., Héon, R., Vaudreuil, G., Monchalin, J.-P., Padioleau, C. &Goodman, R. H. (1993). Remote thickness measurement of oil slicks on water by laser ultrasonics. In: Proceedings of the 1993 International Oil Spill Conference. American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C., pp. 531-536.
27. Clark, C. D. (1989). Satellite remote sensing for marine pollution investigations. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 26(7), 92-96.
28. Cross, A. (1992). Monitoring marine oil pollution using AVHRR data: observations off the coast of Kuwait and Saudi Arabia during January 1991. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 13, 781-788.
29. Dawe, B. R., Parashar, S. K., Ryan, T. P. &Worsfold, R. O. (1981). The use of satellite imagery for tracking the Kurdistan oil spill. Environment Canada Report EPS 4-EC-81-6, Ottawa, Ontario.
30. Dean, K. G., Stringer, W. J., Groves, J. E., Ahlinas, K. &Royer, T. C. (1990). The Exxon Valdez oil spill: satellite analyses. In: Spalding, M.L., Reed, M. (Eds), Oil Spills: Management and Legislative Implications. American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, pp. 492-502.
31. Dick, R., Fruhwirth, M. &Brown, C. (1992). Laser fluorosensor work in Canada. In: Proceedings of the First Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments. ERIM Conferences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 223-236.
32. Diebel, D., Hengstermann, T., Reuter, R. &Willkomm, R. (1989). Laser fluorosensing of mineral oil spirits. In: Lodge, A.E. (Ed.), The Remote Sensing of Oil Slicks. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK, pp. 127-142.
33. Fäst, O. (1986). Remote sensing of oil on water-air-and space-borne systems. In: Proceedings of the DOOS Seminar, SINTEF, Trondheim, Norway.
34. Fingas, M. F. (1982). A simple night time oil slick detector. Spill Technology Newsletter, 7(1), 137-141.
35. Fingas, M. F. &Brown, C. E. (1997a). Oil spill remote sensors: review, trends and new developments. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments, vol. 1. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 371-380.
36. Fingas, M. F. &Brown, C. E. (1997b). Airborne oil spill remote sensors - do they have a future? In: Proceedings of the Third International Airborne Remote Sensing Conference and Exhibition. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. I 715-722.
37. Fingas, M. F., Brown, C. E. &Fruhwirth, M. (1996). An assessment of sensors for oil spill applications. In: Proceedings of the Second Thematic International Airborne Remote Sensing Conference and Exhibition. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. III 689-III 698.
38. Forget, P. &Brochu, P. (1996). Slicks, waves and fronts observed in sea coastal area by an X-band airborne synthetic aperture radar. Remote Sensing of the Environment, 57, 1-12.
39. Fruhwirth, M., Fingas, M. F. &Brown, C. E. (1994). The development of oil spill laser fluorosensors at Environment Canada. In: Proceedings of the Second Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments: Needs, Solutions and Applications. ERIM Conferences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 1-59-67.
40. Frysinger, G. S., Asher, W. E., Korenowski, G. M., Barger, W. R., Klusty, M. A., Frew, N. M. &Nelson, R. K. (1992). Study of ocean slicks by nonlinear laser processes in second-harmonic generation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 97(C4), 5253-5269.
41. Gade, M., Alpers, W., Huehnerfuss, H. &Wismann, V. (1996). Radar signatures of different oceanic surface films measured during the SIR-C-X-SAR missions. In: Remote Sensing (96), 16th Symposium of the European Association of Remote Sensing Laboratories (EARsel), Rotterdam, pp. 233-240.
42. Geraci, A. L., Landolina, F., Pantani, L. &Cecchi, G. (1993). Laser and infrared techniques for water pollution control. In: Proceedings of the 1993 Oil Spill Conference. American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C., pp. 525-529.
43. Goodman, R. H. (1988). Simple remote sensing system for the detection of oil on water. Environmental Studies Research Fund Report Number 98, Ottawa, Ontario.
44. Goodman, R. H. (1989). Application of the technology in North America. In: Lodge, A.E. (Ed.), The Remote Sensing of Oil Slicks. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK, pp. 39-65.
45. Goodman, R. H. (1994a). Remote sensing resolution and oil slick inhomogeneities. In: Proceedings of the Second Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments: Needs, Solutions and Applications. ERIM Conferences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 1-1-17.
46. Goodman, R. H. (1994). Overview and future trends in oil spill remote sensing. Spill Science and Technology, 1(1), 11-21.
47. Goodman, R. H. &Fingas, M. F. (1988). The use of remote sensing for the determination of dispersant effectiveness. In: Proceedings of the Eleventh Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program Technical Seminar. Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 377-384.
48. Goodman, R., Brown, H. &Bittner, J. (1997). The measurement of thickness of oil on water. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments, vol. 1. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 31-41.
49. Hengstermann, T. &Reuter, R. (1990). Lidar fluorosensing of mineral oil spills on the sea surface. Applied Optics, 29, 3218-3227.
50. Hielm, J. H. (1989). NIFO comparative trials. In: Lodge, A.E. (Ed.), The Remote Sensing of Oil Slicks. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK, pp. 67-75.
51. Hoge, F. E. &Swift, R. N. (1980). Oil film thickness measurement using airborne laser-induced water Raman backscatter. Applied Optics, 19(19), 3269-3281.
52. Hover, G. L. (1994). Testing of infrared sensors for U.S. coast guard oil spill response applications. In: Proceedings of the Second Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments: Needs, Solutions and Applications. ERIM Conferences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 1-47-58.
53. Hühnerfuss, H., Alpers, W. &Witte, F. (1989). Layers of Different thicknesses in mineral oil spills detected by grey level textures of real aperture radar images. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 10, 1093-1099.
54. Hühnerfuss, H., Alpers, W., Dannhauer, H., Gade, M., Lange, P. A., Neumann, V. &Wismann, V. (1996). Natural and man-made sea slicks in the North Sea investigated by a helicopter-borne 5-frequency radar scatterometer. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 17(8), 1567-1582.
55. Hurford, N. (1989). Review of remote sensing technology. In: Lodge, A. E. (Ed.), The Remote Sensing of Oil Slicks. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK, pp. 7-16.
56. Intera Technologies, 1984. Radar surveillance in support of the 1983 COATTF oil spill trials. Environment Canada Report EE-51.
57. James, R. T. B. &Dick, R. (1996). Design of algorithms for the real-time airborne detection of littoral oil-spills by laser-induced flourescence. In: Proceedings of the Nineteenth Arctic and Marine Oilspill Technical Seminar. Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 1599-1608.
58. Kennicutt, M. C., MacDonald, I. R., Rogne, T., Giammona, C. & Englehardt, R. (1992). The Tenyo Maru oil spill: a multi-spectral and sea truth experiment. In: Proceedings of the 1992 Arctic and Marine Oilspill Technical Seminar. Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 349-356.
59. Kozu, T., Umehara, T., Ojima, T., Suitsu, T., Masuyko, H.& Inomata, H. (1987). Observation of oil slicks on the ocean by X-band SLAR. In: Proceedings of IGARSS '87 Symposium, Ann Arbor, pp. 735-740.
60. Krapez, J. C. &Cielo, P. (1992). Optothermal evaluation of oil film thickness. Journal of Applied Physics, 72(4), 1255-1261.
61. Kwarteng, A. Y., Singhroy, V., Saint-Jean, R. &Al-Ajmi, D. (1997). Radarsat SAR data assessment of the oil lakes in the Greater Burgan oil field, Kuwait. In: proceedings of International Symposium: Geomatics in the Era of Radarsat, Ottawa, Canada.
62. Lehr, W. J. (1994). Oil spill monitoring using a field microcomputer-GPS receiver combination. In: Proceedings of the Second Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments: Needs, Solutions and Applications. ERIM Conferences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 1-435-439.
63. Macklin, J. T. (1992). The imaging of oil slicks by synthetic aperture radar. GEC Journal of Research, 10(1), 19-22.
64. Madsen, S., Skou, N. &Sorensen, B. M. (1994). Comparison of VV and HH polarized SLAR for detection of oil on the sea surface. In: Proceedings of the Second Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments: Needs, Solutions and Applications. ERIM Conferences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 1-498-503.
65. Marmorino, G. O., Thompson, D. R., Graber, H. C. &Trump, C. L. (1997). Correlation of oceanographic signatures appearing in synthetic aperture radar and interferometric synthetic aperture radar imagery with in situ measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(C8), 18723-18736.
66. Mastin, G. A., Mason, J. J., Bradley, J. D., Axline, R. M. &Hover, G. L. (1994). A comparative evaluation of SAR and SLAR. In: Proceedings of the Second Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments: Needs, Solutions and Applications. ERIM Conferences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 1-7-17.
67. McMahon, O. B., Murphy, T. J. &Brown, E. R. (1997). Remote measurement of oil spill thickness. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments, vol. 1. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 353-360.
68. Monchalin, J. P. (1986). Optical detection of ultrasound. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, 33(5), 485-499.
69. Mussetto, M. S., Yujiri, L., Dixon, D. P., Hauss, B. I. &Eberhard, C. D. (1994). Passive millimeter wave radiometric sensing of oil spills. In: Proceedings of the Second Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments: Needs, Solutions and Applications. ERIM Conferences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 1-35-46.
70. Neville, R. A., Thompson, V., Dagg, K. &O'Neil, R. A. (1979). An analysis of multispectral line scanner imagery from two test spills. In: Proceedings of First Workshop Sponsored by Working Group I of the Pilot Study on the Use of Remote Sensing for the Control of Marine Pollution, vol. 6. NATO Challenges of Modern Society, pp. 201-215.
71. Noerager, J. A. &Goodman, R. H. (1991). Oil tracking, containment and recovery during the Exxon Valdez response. In: Proceedings of the 1991 Oil Spill Conference. American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C., pp. 193-203.
72. Okamoto, K., Kobayashi, T., Masuko, H., Ochiai, S., Horie, H., Kumagai, H., Nakamua, K. &Shimada, M. (1996). Results of experiments using synthetic aperture radar onboard the European remote sensing satellite 1-4. Artificial oil pollution detection. Journal of the Communications Research Laboratory. 43(3), 327-344.
73. O'Neil, R. A., Neville, R. A. &Thompson, V. (1983). The Arctic Marine Oilspill Program (AMOP) remote sensing study. Environment Canada Report EPS 4-EC-83-3, Ottawa, Ontario.
74. Palmer, D., Borstad, G. A. &Boxall, S. R. (1994). Airborne multi spectral remote sensing of the January 1993 Shetlands oil spill. In: Proceedings of the Second Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments: Needs, Solutions and Applications. ERIM Conferences, Ann Arbor, pp. 11-546-558.
75. Pantani, L., Cecchi, G. &Bazzani, M. (1995). Remote sensing of marine environments with the high spectral resolution fluorosensor, FLIDAR 3. SPIE, 2586, 56-64.
76. Pelyushenko, S. A. (1995). Microwave radiometer system for the detection of oil slicks. Spill Science and Technology Bulletin, 2(4), 249-254.
77. Pelyushenko, S. A. (1997). The use of microwave radiometer scanning system for detecting and identification of oil spills. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments, vol. 1. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 381-385.
78. Piskozub, J., Drozdowska, V. &Varlamov, V. (1997). A Lidar system for remote measurement of oil film thickness on sea surface. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments, vol. 1. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 386-391.
79. Pogorzelski, S. J. (1995). Ultrasound scattering for characterization of marine crude oil spills. In: Encyclopedia of Environmental Control Technology, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, pp. 485-537.
80. Poitevin, J. &Khaif, C. (1992). A numerical study of the backscattered radar power in presence of oil slicks on the sea surface. In: Proceedings of the First Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments. ERIM Conferences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 171-182.
81. Rand, R. S., Davis, D. A., Satterwhite, M. B. &Anderson, J. E. (1992). Methods of monitoring the Persian Gulf oil spill using digital and hardcopy multiband data. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Report, TEC-0014.
82. Reimer, E. R. &Rossiter, J. R. (1987). Measurement of oil thickness on water from aircraft; A. active microwave spectroscopy; B: electromagnetic thermoelastic emission. Environmental Studies Revolving Fund Report Number 078, Ottawa, Ontario.
83. Rogne, T. J. &Smith, A. M. (1992a). Tenyo Maru oil spill remote sensing data analysis. Marine Spill Response Corporation, Washington, D.C., MSRC Technical Report Series 92-003.
84. Rogne, T., Macdonald, I., Smith, A., Kennicutt, M. C. & Giammona, C. (1992b). Multi-spectral remote sensing and truth data from the Tenyo Maru oil spill. In: Proceedings of the First Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments. ERIM Conferences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 37-48, [Also published in Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 59(3), 391-397, 1993].
85. Rogne, T., Macdonald, I., Smith, A., Kennicutt, M. C. & Giammona, C. (1992b). Multi-spectral remote sensing and truth data from the Tenyo Maru oil spill. In: Proceedings of the First Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments. ERIM Conferences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 37-48, [Also published in Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 59(3), 391-397, 1993].
86. Salisbury, J. W., D'Aria, D. M. &Sabins, F. F. (1993). Thermal infrared remote sensing of crude oil slicks. Remote Sensing in the Environment, 45, 225-231.
87. Seakem Oceanography, (1988). Remote sensing chronic oil discharges. Environment Canada Report EE-108.
88. Skou, N., Sorensen, B. M. &Poulson, A. (1994). A new airborne dual frequency microwave radiometer for mapping and quantifying mineral oil on the sea surface. In: Proceedings of the Second Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments. ERIM Conferences, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 11-559-565.
89. Solberg, R. &Theophilopoulos, N. (1997). ENVISYS - a solution for automatic oil spill detection in the Mediterranean. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments, vol. 1. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 3-12.
90. Süss, H., Grüner, K. &Wilson, W. J. (1989) Passive millimeter wave imaging: a tool for remote sensing. Alta Frequenza LVIII (5-6), 457-465.
91. Taft, D. G., Egging, D. E. &Kuhn, H. A. (1995). Sheen surveillance: an environmental monitoring program subsequent to the 1989 Exxon Valez shoreline cleanup. In: Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: Fate and Effects in Alaskan Waters, ASTM STP 1219. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, pp. 215-238.
92. Taylor, S. (1992). 0.45 to 1.1 μm spectra of Prudhoe crude oil and of beach materials in Prince William Sound, Alaska. CRREL Special Report No. 92-5, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire.
93. Tennyson, E. J. (1985). Shipborne radar as an oil spill tracking tool. In: Proceedings of the Eleventh Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program Technical Seminar. Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 385-390.
94. Ulaby, F. T., Moore, R. K. &Fung, A. K. (1989). Microwave Remote Sensing: Active and Passive. Artech House Inc., Norwood, MA, pp. 1466-1479.
95. Voloshina, I. P. &Sochnev, O. Y. (1992). Observations of surface contamination of the region of the Kol'shii Gulf from IR measurements. Soviet Journal of Remote Sensing, 9(6), 996-1000.
96. Wadsworth, A., Looyen, W. J., Reuter, R. &Petit, M. (1992). Aircraft experiments with visible and infrared sensors. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 13(6-7), 1175-1199.
97. Wahl, T., Eldhuset, K. &Skøelv, Å. (1993). Ship traffic monitoring and oil spill detection using ERS-1. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium 'Operationalization of Remote Sensing'. ITC Enschede, The Netherlands, pp. 97-105.
98. Werle, D., Tittley, B., Theriault, E. &Whitehouse, B. (1997). Using Radarsat-1 SAR imagery to monitor the recovery of the Irving whale oil barge. In: Proceedings of International Symposium: Geomatics in the Era of Radarsat, Ottawa, Canada.
99. Yan, X-H. &Clemente-Colon, P. (1997). The maximum similarity share matching (MSSM) method applied to oil spill feature tracking observed in SAR imagery. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Thematic Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Environments, vol. 1. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 43-55.
100. Zhifu, S. &Wiesbeck, W. (1988). A study of passive microwave remote sensing. In: Proceedings of the 1988 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. European Space Agency. Paris, France, pp. 1091-1094.