Some mechanical pulp fibre characteristics, their process relationships and papermaking significance

Fundamentals of Papermaking Materials

Volumn 1, Issue , 1997, Pages 547-605

  Fjerdingen, Håvar ^a   Forseth, Trond F ^a   Gregersen, Øyvind W ^a   Helle, Torbjørn ^a   Johnsen, Per O ^a   Kure, Kjell A ^a   Reme, Philip A ^a  

^a NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FIBERS; MOISTURE; PAPER PRODUCTS; PAPERMAKING; PULP MANUFACTURE; RECYCLING; SURFACE PROPERTIES; NATURAL FIBERS; SURFACE ROUGHNESS; WOOD;

MECHANICAL FIBRES; PAPER SMOOTHNESS; PAPERMAKING SIGNIFICANCE; PROCESS RELATIONSHIPS; WEB BREAK MECHANISMS; GROUNDWOOD FIBERS;

MECHANICAL PULP; THERMOMECHANICAL PULPING PROCESS;

FIBER COMPOSITION; MECHANICAL PULPING; SMOOTHNESS;

EID: 0031543602     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (56)

1. Karnis, A., "The Mechanism of Fibre Development in Mechanical Pulping" J. Pulp Paper Sci. 20(10): J280-288 (1994).
2. Moulin, U.B., "Distinguishing Character of TMP", Pulp Paper Mag. Can. 78(12): 83-88 (1977)
3. Corson, S.R., "Influence of Fibre and Fines Fractions on Thermomechanical Pulp Properties". Ph.D thesis, The Norwegian Inst. Technology, Univ. of Trondheim, Norway, 1977.
4. Forgacs, O.L., "The Characterization of Mechanical Pulps", Pulp Paper Mag. Can. 64:T89-T118 (1963)
5. Kibblewhite, R.P., "The Fibres of Mechanical Pulps", Preprints of Papers, EUCEPA International Mechanical Pulping Conference 1981, Oslo, Norway, Session I, no. 5, 1-28
6. Lindbrant, O., Mohlin, U.B., "Changes in Fibre Structure Due to Refining as Revealed by SEM", Preprints, Intl. Symp. on Fundamental Concepts of Refining, Appleton, Wi., 61-74 (1980).
7. Corson, S.R., "Aspects of Mechanical Pulp Fibre Separation and Development in a Disc Refiner", Paperi ja Puu 7:801-814 (1989).
8. Atack, D., Stationwala, M.I. and Karnis, A., "What Happens in Refining", Pulp Paper Mag. Can. 85(12): T303-T308 (1984).
9. Mohlin, U-B., "Fibre Development during Mechanical Pulp Refining", 1995 Int. Mech. Pulping Conf., Ottava, Ont. Can. 1995, Proceedings. p 71-78.
10. Johnsen, P.O., Skinnarland, I., Helle, T. and Houen, P.J., "Distribution of Lignin and other Materials on Particle Surfaces in Mechanical Pulps", 1995 Int. Mech. Pulping Conf., Ottava, Ont. Can. 1995, Proceedings. p 93-107.
11. Kibblewhite, R.P., "Fibres and fines of some radiata pine corewood and slabwood thermomechanical and refiner mechanical pulps", Appita 37(8), 650-657 (1984).
12. Kibblewhite, R.P., Bailey, D.G., "Measurement of Fibre Cross-Section Dimensions Using Image Processing", Appita 41(4):297-303 (1988).
13. Jang, H.F., Robertson, A.G. and Seth, R., "Optical Sectioning of Pulp Fibres Using Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy", Tappi 74(10), 217-219 (1991).
14. Johnsen, P.O., Berglie, S.E. and Helle, T., "Determination of Fibre Cross Section Characteristics for Commercial Pulps, by Image Analyses on SEM Micrographs". poster, 1994 International Progress in Paper Physics Seminar, IPST, Atlanta, 29-31 August, 1994.
15. Gregersen, Ø.W., Helle, T. and Johnsen, P.O., "Qualitative Methods for the Study of Lignin Distribution in Wood and Surface Layers of Unbleached Pulp Fibres and Paper", J. Pulp Paper Sci. 21(8):J285 - J287 (1995).
16. Aario, M., Haikkala, P. and Lindahl, A., "Pressure Grinding is proceeding", TAPPI J., 63(2):139 - 142 (1980).
17. Lindholm, C.-A., "Comparison of some papermaking properties of groundwood, pressure groundwood and thermomechanical pulp by means of artificial blends of pulp fractions. Part 1. Primary Results.", Paperi ja Puu, 62(10):593 - 606 (1980).
18. Gane, P.A.C., Hooper, J., "The influence of furnish content on formation and basesheet profile stability during coating", TAPPI J., 74(9):193 - 201 (1991).
19. Stationwala, M.I., Mathieu, J. and Karnis, A., "On the Interaction of Wood and Mechanical Pulping Equipment. Part 1: Fibre Development and Generation of Fines", J. Pulp Paper Sci., 22(5):J155 - J159 (1996).
20. Gavelin, G., "Mekanisk massa, Slip-, Raff- och Termomassa", Sveriges Skogsindustriförbund, 1986.
21. Page D.H. "A theory for the tensile strength of paper". Tappi J. 52 (4), 674 (1969).
22. Seth, R.S., "Fibre quality factors in papermaking - II The importance of fibre coarseness" Mat. Res. Symp. Proc. vol. 197, 135 (1990).
23. Retulainen, E., Moss, P. and Nieminen, R.M., "Effect of calendering and wetting on paper properties", 1995 International paper physics conference, 173, 179 (1995).
24. Skowronski, J., "Surface Roughening of Pre-Calendered Basesheets During Coating", J. Pulp Paper Sci. 16(3): J102 - J110 (1990).
25. Forseth, T., Wiik, K. and Helle, T., "Surface Roughening Mechanisms for Printing Paper Containing Mechanical Pulp, 1996 Int. Print. & Graphic Arts Conf., Proceedings p. 285-294
26. Skowronski, J., Lepoutre, P., "Water-Paper Interaction During Paper Coating", Tappi J. 68(11): 98 - 102 (1985).
27. Ginman, R., Visti, J., "The Drop of Gloss of Coated Web Offset Paper on Printing", Adv. Printing Sci. Technol. (11): 217 - 231 (1973).
28. Hruzewicz, J.N., "Water Based Publication Gravure - Has its Time Finally Arrived", Ann. Convention Gravure Assoc. of America, New York (Apr. 1990).
29. Triantafillopoulos, N., Rosinski, J. and Serafano, J., "The Role of Ink and Paper Chemistry in Water Based Publication Gravure", Proc. 1992 Intl. Printing & Graphic Arts Conf., TAPPI Press, Atlanta, p. 279 - 289 (1992).
30. Skowronski, J., Lepoutre, P. and Bichard, W., "Measuring the Swelling Pressure of Paper", Tappi J. 71(7): 125 - 129 (1988).
31. Aspler, J.S., Béland, M.-C., "A Review of Fibre Rising and Surface Roughening Effects in Paper", J. Pulp Paper Sci. 20(1):J27 - J32 (1994).
32. Béland, M.-C., Nguyen, N., De Silveira G., and Lepoutre, P., "A New Image Analysis Method for Fibre-Rising Measurement", J. Pulp Paper Sci. 19(3):J114 - J118 (1993).
33. Forseth, T., Helle, T., "Effect of Moistening on Cross Sectional Details of Calendered Mechanical Paper", 82nd Ann. Mtg., Tech. Sect., CPPA, Preprints, p. A273 - A279 (1996).
34. Forseth, T., Wiik, K. and Helle, T., "Surface Roughening Mechanisms for Printing Paper containing Mechanical Pulp", 1996 International Printing & Graphic Arts Conference.
35. Haikkala, P., Liimatainen, H., Manner, H. and Tuominen, R., "Pressure groundwood (PGW), super pressure groundwood (PGW-S) and thermomechanical pulp (TMP) in wood-containing printing papers", Paperi ja Puu, 72(4):393 - 400 (1990).
36. Sears, G.R., Tyler, R.F., and Denzer, C.W., "Shives in newsprint: The role of shives in paper web breaks". Pulp Paper Mag. Can. 66 no 7, T351-T360 (1965).
37. Normann, B., Wahren, D., "Mass distribution and sheet properties of paper". Fundamental properties of paper related to its uses 1, 7-73 (1973).
38. Ferahi, M., Kortschot, M.T. and Dodson, C.T.J., "Effect of Anisotropy on the Fracture Behaviour of Newsprint". J. Pulp Paper Sci. 22 no 11, J439-J446 (1996).
39. Adams, R.J., Westlund, K.B., "Off-line testing for newsprint runnability". 1982 Printing and Graphic Art Conference 1, 13-18 (1982).
40. Boadway, J.D., Murray, F.E., Cote, L. and Gray, J.T., "The influence of flaws on tensile strength of newsprint webs", Pulp Paper Mag. Can 64 Convention Issue, T84-T118 (1963).
41. MacMillan, F.A., Farrel, W.R. and Booth, K.G., "Shives in newsprint: Their detection, measurement and effects on paper quality", Pulp Paper Mag. Can 66 no 7, T361-T369 (1965).
42. Laurila, P., Smook, G., Cutshall, K. and Mardon, J., "Shives - how they affect paper machine runnability". P & P Can 79 no 9, T285-T289 (1978).
43. Høglund, H., Johnsson, E. and Tistad, G., "Shives in mechanical pulp". Svensk Papperstidning 79 no 11, 348-353 (1978).
44. Shallhorn, P.M., "Fracture resistance - Theory and experiment". J. Pulp Paper Sci. 20 no 4, J119-J124 (1994).
45. Choi, D., Thorpe, J., "Progressive Deformation at the Crack Tip in Paper During Mode I Fracture (part 1 Bond Paper)", 1991 International Paper Physics Conference, 167-184, (1991)
46. Stedman, R., Fellers, C., "Fracture Toughness characterization of paper at different climates". 1987 Paper Physics Conference 1, 173-176 (1987).
47. Fan Jang, H., Howard, R.C. and Seth, R.S., "Fibre Characterization using Confocal Microscopy - The Effects of Recycling", Tappi J., 78(12):131 - 137 (1995)
48. Law, K.N., Valade, J.L. and Quan, J., "Effects of Recycling on papermaking properties of mechanical and high yield pulps", TAPPI J., 79(3):167 - 174 (1996)
49. Laivins, G.V., Scallan, A.M., "The Mechanism of Hornification of Wood Pulps", Trans. of the Tenth Fundamental Research Symposium, Oxford, p. 1235 (1993)
50. Bawden, A.D., Kibblewhite, R.P., "Effects of Multiple Drying Treatments on Kraft Fibre Structure", Proceedings of 3rd research forum on recycling, nov. 1995 (To be published)
51. Howard, R.C., Bichard, W., "The Basic Effects of Recycling on Pulp Properties", J. Pulp Paper Sci., 18(4):J151 - J159 (1992)
52. Williams, G.J., Drummond, J.G., "Preparation of Large Sections for the Microscopical Study of Paper Structure", Proc. 1994 Papermakers Conf., Tappi Press, Atlanta, p. 517 - 523 (1994).
53. Løvhaugen, O., "Average pore volume measurements using confocal laser scanning microscopy", 3rd European Research Symposium Image Analysis for pulp and paper research and production, (1995).
54. Hansen, Å., "Ny papirbanestrekkmaskin utviklet ved PFI". Papirforskning 26 no 1, 10-12 (1995).
55. Korpela, A., "Återvinning av fibrer. Del 3. Fabriksforsõk och matematisk simulering av återvinningens innverkan", Scan Forsk-Rapport 662, aug 1996.
56. Tuooinen, O., Liimatainen, H., "Fibres, fibrils, and fraction. An analysis of various mechanical pulps", Paperi ja Puu, 76(8):505 - 515 (1994).