Quantitative analysis of copper-tin bronzes by means of glow discharge optical emission spectrometry

Archaeometry

Volumn 39, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 59-70

  Ingo, G M ^a   Manfredi, L I ^a   Bultrini, G ^a   Lo Piccolo, E ^b  

^a CNR   (Italy)

^b CENTRO SVILUPPO MATERIALI S P A   (Italy)

Author keywords

Atomic absorption spectroscopy; Bronze; Coins; Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry; Inductively coupled plasma atomization; Mediterranean; Punic; X ray fluorescence

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031541921     PISSN: 0003813X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4754.1997.tb00790.x     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. Bengtson, A., and Eklund, A., 1993, Software for quantitative evaluation and graphical presentation of GDOES depth profiles - users manual, Swedish Inst. Metals Res., Stockholm.
2. Bengston, A., and Lundholm, M., 1985, A contribution to the solution of the problem of quantification in surface analysis work using glow discharge atomic emission spectrometry, J. Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 3, 631-9.
3. Bengtson, A., Eklund, A., Lundholm, M., and Saric, A., 1988, Surface analysis with the glow discharge lamp. State of the art and prospects for future development, J. Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 5, 879-82.
4. Butts, A., 1954, Copper, the science and technology of the metal. Its alloys and compounds, Am. Chem. Soc. Monograph ser., 12, New York.
5. Carter, G. F., 1993, Chemical and discriminant analyses of augustan asses, J. Archaeol. Sci., 20, 101-15.
6. Carter, G. F., Caley, E. R., Carlson, J. H., Carriveau, G. W., Hughes, M. J., Rengan, K., and Segebade, C., 1983, Comparison of analyses of eight Roman orichalcum coin fragments by seven methods, Archaeometry, 25, 201-13.
7. Charles, J. A., 1973, Heterogeneity in metals, Archaeometry, 15, 105-14.
8. Harrison, W. W., Barshiick, C. M., Klingler, J. A., Ratliff, P. H., and Mei, Y., 1990, Glow discharge techniques in analytical chemistry, Analytical Chem., 62, 943A-9A.
9. Hughes, M. J., Northover, J. P., and Staniasek, B. E. P., 1982, Problems in the analysis of leaded bronze alloys in ancient artefacts, Oxford J. Archaeol., 1, 359-63.
10. Marabelli, M., 1994, The monument of Marcus Aurelius: facts and comments, in Ancient historic metals, conservation and scientific research (Proceedings of a symposium organized by the J. Paul Getty Museum and the Getty Conservation Institute) (eds. D. A. Scott, J. Podany and B. B. Considine), 1-20, The Gelty Conservation Institute, Malibu, California.
11. Payling, R., 1994a, Boumans' equation revisited, part I: characteristics of the glow discharge lamp, Surface Interface Analysis, 21, 785-90.
12. Payling, R., 1994b, Boumans' equation revisited, part II: a new sputtering equation, Surface Interface Analysis, 21, 791-9.
13. Payling, R., 1995, In search of the ultimate experiment for quantitative depth profile analysis in glow discharge optical emission spectrometry, part II: generalized method, Surface Interface Analysis, 23, 12-21.
14. Payling, R., and Jones, D. G., 1993, Fundamental parameters in quantitative depth profiling and bulk chemical analysis with glow discharge spectrometry, Surface Interface Analysis, 20, 787-95.
15. Payling, R., Jones, D. G., and Grover, S. A., 1993, Quantitative analysis with d.c.- and r.f.-glow discharge optical emission spectrometry, Surface Interface Analysis, 20, 959-66.
16. Payling, R., Jones, D. G., and Gower, S. A., 1995, In search of the ultimate experiment for quantitative depth profile analysis in glow discharge optical emission spectrometry, part I: calibration curves, Surface Interface Analysis, 22, 1-11.