메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 318-340

Feeling thermometers versus 7-point scales: Which are better?

(1)  Alwin, Duane F a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0031537636     PISSN: 00491241     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0049124197025003003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (231)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0002010294 scopus 로고
    • Approaches to the interpretation of relationships in the multitrait-multimethod matrix
    • edited by H. L. Costner. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Alwin, D. F. 1974. "Approaches to the Interpretation of Relationships in the Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix." Pp. 79-105 in Sociological Methodology 1973-74, edited by H. L. Costner. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (1974) Sociological Methodology 1973-74 , pp. 79-105
    • Alwin, D.F.1
  • 2
    • 0002718422 scopus 로고
    • Structural equation models in research on human development and aging
    • edited by K. W. Schaie, R. T. Campbell, W. Meredith, and S. C. Rawlings. New York: Springer
    • _. 1988. "Structural Equation Models in Research on Human Development and Aging." Pp. 71-170 in Methodological Issues in Aging Research, edited by K. W. Schaie, R. T. Campbell, W. Meredith, and S. C. Rawlings. New York: Springer.
    • (1988) Methodological Issues in Aging Research , pp. 71-170
  • 3
    • 0000089395 scopus 로고
    • Problems in the estimation and interpretation of the reliability of survey data
    • _. 1989. "Problems in the Estimation and Interpretation of the Reliability of Survey Data." Quality and Quantity 23:277-331.
    • (1989) Quality and Quantity , vol.23 , pp. 277-331
  • 4
    • 84931748288 scopus 로고
    • Research on survey quality
    • _. 1991. "Research on Survey Quality." Sociological Methods & Research 20:3-29.
    • (1991) Sociological Methods & Research , vol.20 , pp. 3-29
  • 5
    • 84933487613 scopus 로고
    • Information transmission in the survey interview: Number of response categories and the reliability of attitude measurement
    • edited by P. V. Marsden. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell
    • _. 1992. "Information Transmission in the Survey Interview: Number of Response Categories and the Reliability of Attitude Measurement." Pp. 83-118 in Sociological Methodology 1992, edited by P. V. Marsden. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.
    • (1992) Sociological Methodology 1992 , pp. 83-118
  • 6
    • 0002694784 scopus 로고
    • Measurement models for response errors in surveys
    • edited by P. V. Marsden. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Alwin, D. F. and D. J. Jackson. 1979. "Measurement Models for Response Errors in Surveys." Pp. 68-119 in Sociological Methodology 1980, edited by P. V. Marsden. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (1979) Sociological Methodology 1980 , pp. 68-119
    • Alwin, D.F.1    Jackson, D.J.2
  • 7
    • 0040809853 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of values in surveys: A comparison of ratings and rankings
    • Alwin, D. F. and J. A. Krosnick. 1985. "The Measurement of Values in Surveys: A Comparison of Ratings and Rankings." Public Opinion Quarterly 48:409-42.
    • (1985) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.48 , pp. 409-442
    • Alwin, D.F.1    Krosnick, J.A.2
  • 8
    • 84970103689 scopus 로고
    • The reliability of attitudinal survey measures: The role of question and respondent attributes
    • _. 1991. "The Reliability of Attitudinal Survey Measures: The Role of Question and Respondent Attributes." Sociological Methods & Research 20:139-81.
    • (1991) Sociological Methods & Research , vol.20 , pp. 139-181
  • 9
    • 84960599432 scopus 로고
    • Construct validity and error components of survey measures: A structural modeling approach
    • Andrews, F. M. 1984. "Construct Validity and Error Components of Survey Measures: A Structural Modeling Approach." Public Opinion Quarterly 46:409-42.
    • (1984) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.46 , pp. 409-442
    • Andrews, F.M.1
  • 10
    • 0039031264 scopus 로고
    • Construct validity and error components of survey measures: A structural modeling approach
    • edited by W. E. Saris and A. van Meurs. Amsterdam, Netherlands: North-Holland
    • _. 1990. "Construct Validity and Error Components of Survey Measures: A Structural Modeling Approach." Pp. 15-51 in Evaluation of Measurement Instruments by Meta-Analysis of Multitrait-Multimethod Studies, edited by W. E. Saris and A. van Meurs. Amsterdam, Netherlands: North-Holland.
    • (1990) Evaluation of Measurement Instruments by Meta-Analysis of Multitrait-Multimethod Studies , pp. 15-51
  • 12
    • 0010956181 scopus 로고
    • How many scales and how many categories shall we use in consumer research? A comment
    • Benson, P. H. 1971. "How Many Scales and How Many Categories Shall We Use in Consumer Research? A Comment." Journal of Marketing 35:59-61.
    • (1971) Journal of Marketing , vol.35 , pp. 59-61
    • Benson, P.H.1
  • 13
    • 4243159210 scopus 로고
    • Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures
    • Bentler, P. M. and D. G. Bonett. 1980. "Significance Tests and Goodness of Fit in the Analysis of Covariance Structures." Psychological Bulletin 88:588-606.
    • (1980) Psychological Bulletin , vol.88 , pp. 588-606
    • Bentler, P.M.1    Bonett, D.G.2
  • 15
    • 0040809857 scopus 로고
    • Potential contributions of cognitive research to questionnaire design
    • edited by T. B. Jabine, M. L. Straf, J. M. Tanur, and R. Tourangeau. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • Bradburn, N. and C. Danis. 1984. "Potential Contributions of Cognitive Research to Questionnaire Design." Pp. 101-29 in Cognitive Aspects of Survey Methodology: Building a Bridge Between Disciplines, edited by T. B. Jabine, M. L. Straf, J. M. Tanur, and R. Tourangeau. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
    • (1984) Cognitive Aspects of Survey Methodology: Building a Bridge Between Disciplines , pp. 101-129
    • Bradburn, N.1    Danis, C.2
  • 17
    • 84963007190 scopus 로고
    • Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research
    • Campbell, A. and P. E. Converse. 1980. The Quality of American Life: 1978 Codebook. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research.
    • (1980) The Quality of American Life: 1978 Codebook
    • Campbell, A.1    Converse, P.E.2
  • 18
    • 33751224822 scopus 로고
    • Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix
    • Campbell, D. T. and D. W. Fiske. 1959. "Convergent and Discriminant Validation by the Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix." Psychological Bulletin 6:81-105.
    • (1959) Psychological Bulletin , vol.6 , pp. 81-105
    • Campbell, D.T.1    Fiske, D.W.2
  • 22
    • 0007248129 scopus 로고
    • The manner of inquiry: An analysis of survey question form across organizations and over time
    • edited by C. F. Turner and E. Martin. New York: Russell Sage
    • Converse, J. M. and H. Schuman. 1984. "The Manner of Inquiry: An Analysis of Survey Question Form Across Organizations and Over Time." Pp. 283-316 in Surveying Subjective Phenomena, Vol. 2, edited by C. F. Turner and E. Martin. New York: Russell Sage.
    • (1984) Surveying Subjective Phenomena , vol.2 , pp. 283-316
    • Converse, J.M.1    Schuman, H.2
  • 23
    • 84884091020 scopus 로고
    • Theory, deduction, and rules of correspondence
    • Costner, H. L. 1969. "Theory, Deduction, and Rules of Correspondence." American Journal of Sociology 75:245-63.
    • (1969) American Journal of Sociology , vol.75 , pp. 245-263
    • Costner, H.L.1
  • 24
    • 0000472490 scopus 로고
    • The optimal number of response alternatives for a scale: A review
    • Cox, E. P., III. 1980. "The Optimal Number of Response Alternatives for a Scale: A Review." Journal of Marketing Research 17:407-22.
    • (1980) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.17 , pp. 407-422
    • Cox E.P. III1
  • 26
    • 77449100364 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence on response sets and test design
    • _. 1950. "Further Evidence on Response Sets and Test Design." Educational and Psychological Measurement 10:3-31.
    • (1950) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.10 , pp. 3-31
  • 27
    • 33845945922 scopus 로고
    • Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests
    • _. 1951. "Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests." Psychometrika 16:297-334.
    • (1951) Psychometrika , vol.16 , pp. 297-334
  • 30
    • 84977701828 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of values: Effects of different assessment procedures
    • Feather, N. T. 1973. "The Measurement of Values: Effects of Different Assessment Procedures." Australian Journal of Psychology 25:221-31.
    • (1973) Australian Journal of Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 221-231
    • Feather, N.T.1
  • 31
    • 0002176702 scopus 로고
    • A study of the likert technique of attitude scale construction
    • Ferguson, L. W. 1941. "A Study of the Likert Technique of Attitude Scale Construction." Journal of Social Psychology 13:51-57.
    • (1941) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 51-57
    • Ferguson, L.W.1
  • 32
    • 0001372791 scopus 로고
    • Effects of some variations in rating scale characteristics on means and reliabilities of ratings
    • Finn, R. H. 1972. "Effects of Some Variations in Rating Scale Characteristics on Means and Reliabilities of Ratings." Educational and Psychological Measurement 32:255-65.
    • (1972) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.32 , pp. 255-265
    • Finn, R.H.1
  • 33
    • 0011430307 scopus 로고
    • Rating scales, discriminability, and information transmission
    • Garner, W. R. 1960. "Rating Scales, Discriminability, and Information Transmission." Psychological Review 67:343-52.
    • (1960) Psychological Review , vol.67 , pp. 343-352
    • Garner, W.R.1
  • 34
    • 0000083725 scopus 로고
    • The amount of information in absolute judgements
    • Garner, W. R. and H. W. Hake. 1951. "The Amount of Information in Absolute Judgements." Psychological Review 58:446-59.
    • (1951) Psychological Review , vol.58 , pp. 446-459
    • Garner, W.R.1    Hake, H.W.2
  • 35
    • 0002810734 scopus 로고
    • Rating scales and information recovery: How many scales and response categories to use?
    • Green, P. E. and V. R. Rao. 1970. "Rating Scales and Information Recovery: How Many Scales and Response Categories to Use?" Journal of Marketing 34:33-39.
    • (1970) Journal of Marketing , vol.34 , pp. 33-39
    • Green, P.E.1    Rao, V.R.2
  • 37
    • 0039031266 scopus 로고
    • Personality attributes associated with extreme response set
    • Hamilton, D. L. 1968. "Personality Attributes Associated With Extreme Response Set." Psychological Bulletin 72:406-22.
    • (1968) Psychological Bulletin , vol.72 , pp. 406-422
    • Hamilton, D.L.1
  • 38
    • 84932725769 scopus 로고
    • Separating reliability and stability in test-retest correlations
    • Heise, D. R. 1969a. "Separating Reliability and Stability in Test-Retest Correlations." American Sociological Review 34:93-101.
    • (1969) American Sociological Review , vol.34 , pp. 93-101
    • Heise, D.R.1
  • 39
    • 0001617457 scopus 로고
    • Some methodological issues in semantic differential research
    • _. 1969b. "Some Methodological Issues in Semantic Differential Research." Psychological Bulletin 72:406-22.
    • (1969) Psychological Bulletin , vol.72 , pp. 406-422
  • 40
    • 0002836235 scopus 로고
    • Validity, invalidity, and reliability
    • edited by E. F. Borgatta and G. W. Bohrnstedt. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Heise, D. R. and G. W. Bohrnstedt. 1970. "Validity, Invalidity, and Reliability." Pp. 104-29 in Sociological Methodology 1970, edited by E. F. Borgatta and G. W. Bohrnstedt. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (1970) Sociological Methodology 1970 , pp. 104-129
    • Heise, D.R.1    Bohrnstedt, G.W.2
  • 41
    • 0004078808 scopus 로고
    • (report of the Advanced Research Seminar on Cognitive Aspects of Survey Methodology, Committee on National Statistics, and Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences Education, National Research Council). Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • Jabine, T. B., M. L. Straf, J. M. Tanur, and R. Tourangeau. 1984. Cognitive Aspects of Survey Methodology: Building a Bridge Between Disciplines (report of the Advanced Research Seminar on Cognitive Aspects of Survey Methodology, Committee on National Statistics, and Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences Education, National Research Council). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
    • (1984) Cognitive Aspects of Survey Methodology: Building a Bridge Between Disciplines
    • Jabine, T.B.1    Straf, M.L.2    Tanur, J.M.3    Tourangeau, R.4
  • 44
    • 58149410124 scopus 로고
    • A Monte Carlo study of factors affecting three indices of composite scale reliability
    • Jenkins, G. D., Jr. and T. D. Taber. 1977. "A Monte Carlo Study of Factors Affecting Three Indices of Composite Scale Reliability." Journal of Applied Psychology 62:392-98.
    • (1977) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 392-398
    • Jenkins G.D., Jr.1    Taber, T.D.2
  • 45
    • 18844440836 scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of sets of congeneric tests
    • Jöreskog, K. G. 1971. "Statistical Analysis of Sets of Congeneric Tests." Psychometrika 36:109-33.
    • (1971) Psychometrika , vol.36 , pp. 109-133
    • Jöreskog, K.G.1
  • 47
    • 0005346954 scopus 로고
    • Attitude content, intensity, and the neutral point on a likert scale
    • Komorita, S. S. 1963. "Attitude Content, Intensity, and the Neutral Point on a Likert Scale." Journal of Social Psychology 61:327-34.
    • (1963) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 327-334
    • Komorita, S.S.1
  • 51
    • 0001859044 scopus 로고
    • A technique for the measurement of attitudes
    • Likert, R. 1932. "A Technique for the Measurement of Attitudes." Archives of Psychology, No. 140.
    • (1932) Archives of Psychology , vol.140
    • Likert, R.1
  • 52
    • 0002435895 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the number of scale points on reliability: A Monte Carlo approach
    • Lissitz, R. W. and S. B. Green. 1975. "Effect of the Number of Scale Points on Reliability: A Monte Carlo Approach." Journal of Applied Psychology 60:10-13.
    • (1975) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 10-13
    • Lissitz, R.W.1    Green, S.B.2
  • 54
    • 84973818012 scopus 로고
    • Is there an optimal number of alternatives for Likert scale items? Study I: Reliability and validity
    • Mattell, M. S. and J. Jacoby. 1971. "Is There an Optimal Number of Alternatives for Likert Scale Items? Study I: Reliability and Validity." Educational and Psychological Measurement 31:657-74.
    • (1971) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.31 , pp. 657-674
    • Mattell, M.S.1    Jacoby, J.2
  • 55
    • 0005370141 scopus 로고
    • Is there an optimal number of alternatives for Likert scale items? Effects of testing time and scale properties
    • _. 1972. "Is There an Optimal Number of Alternatives for Likert Scale Items? Effects of Testing Time and Scale Properties." Journal of Applied Psychology 56:506-9.
    • (1972) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 506-509
  • 56
    • 0039031263 scopus 로고
    • Surveying attitude structures
    • McKennell, A. 1974. "Surveying Attitude Structures." Quality and Quantity 7:1-96.
    • (1974) Quality and Quantity , vol.7 , pp. 1-96
    • McKennell, A.1
  • 58
    • 39749093168 scopus 로고
    • The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information
    • Miller, G. A. 1956. "The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information." Psychological Review 63:81-97.
    • (1956) Psychological Review , vol.63 , pp. 81-97
    • Miller, G.A.1
  • 59
    • 0004163307 scopus 로고
    • Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research
    • Miller, W. E. 1982. American National Election Study, 1980. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research.
    • (1982) American National Election Study, 1980
    • Miller, W.E.1
  • 62
    • 0001787832 scopus 로고
    • Two components in bi-polar scales: Direction and extremeness
    • Peabody, D. 1962. "Two Components in Bi-Polar Scales: Direction and Extremeness." Psychological Review 69:65-73.
    • (1962) Psychological Review , vol.69 , pp. 65-73
    • Peabody, D.1
  • 63
    • 0010317286 scopus 로고
    • The effect of number of categories in rating scales on precision of estimation of scale values
    • Ramsay, J. O. 1973. "The Effect of Number of Categories in Rating Scales on Precision of Estimation of Scale Values." Psychometrika 38:513-32.
    • (1973) Psychometrika , vol.38 , pp. 513-532
    • Ramsay, J.O.1
  • 71
    • 0000102751 scopus 로고
    • On the loss of reliability in ratings due to coarseness of the scale
    • Symonds, P. M. 1924. "On the Loss of Reliability in Ratings Due to Coarseness of the Scale." Journal of Experimental Psychology 7:456-61.
    • (1924) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 456-461
    • Symonds, P.M.1
  • 72
    • 0002746855 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive sciences and survey methods
    • edited by T. B. Jabine, M. L. Straf, J. M. Tanur, and R. Tourangeau. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • Tourangeau, R. 1984. "Cognitive Sciences and Survey Methods." Pp. 73-100 in Cognitive Aspects of Survey Methodology: Building a Bridge Between Disciplines, edited by T. B. Jabine, M. L. Straf, J. M. Tanur, and R. Tourangeau. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
    • (1984) Cognitive Aspects of Survey Methodology: Building a Bridge Between Disciplines , pp. 73-100
    • Tourangeau, R.1
  • 75
    • 58149416988 scopus 로고
    • Path analysis: Psychological examples
    • Werts, C. E. and R. L. Linn. 1970. "Path Analysis: Psychological Examples." Psychological Bulletin 74:194-212.
    • (1970) Psychological Bulletin , vol.74 , pp. 194-212
    • Werts, C.E.1    Linn, R.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.