Cultural differences in an interorganizational network: Shared public relations firms among Japanese and American companies

Public Relations Review

Volumn 23, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 327-341

  Jang, Ha Yong ^a  

^a Dept of Commun Studs in DongGuk ^*  (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031536938     PISSN: 03638111     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0363-8111(97)90049-7     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Shuter Robert. The International Marketplace. Asante Molefi K., Gudykunst William B. Handbook of International and Intercultural Communication. 1989;392-406 Sage, Newbury Park, CA.
2. Chikudate Nobuyuki, Barnett George A., McFarland Diane S. A Cross-cultural Examination of Organizational Culture: A Comparison Between Japan and United States. paper presented to International Communication Association. Dublin :1990.
3. Lee Meihua, Barnett George A. A Symbol-and-meaning Approach to the Organizational Cultures of Banks in the United States, Japan, and Taiwan. Communication Research. 24:1997;394-412.
4. Stohl Cynthia. European Managers' Interpretations of Participation: A Semantic Network Analysis. Human Communication Research. 20:1993;97-117.
5. Shuter Robert. The International Marketplace. Asante Molefi K., Gudykunst William B. Handbook of International and Intercultural Communication. 1989;392-406 Sage, Newbury Park, CA.
6. Katz Daniel, Kahn Robert L. The Social Psychology of Organizations. 1978;John Wiley, New York.
7. Pennings Johannes M. Strategically Interdependent Organizations. Nystrom Paul C., Starbuck William H. Handbook of Organizational Design. 1981;433-455 Oxford University, London.
8. Boyd Brian. Corporate Linkages and Organizational Environment: A Test of the Resource Dependence Model. Strategic Management Journal. 11:1990;419-430.
9. Lang James R., Lockhart Daniel E. Increased Environmental Uncertainty and Changes in Board Linkage Patterns. Academy of Management Journal. 33:1990;106-128.
10. Mizruchi Mark S., Schwartz Michael. The Structural Analysis of Business: An Empirical Field. Mizruchi Mark S., Schwartz Michael. Intercorporate Relations: The Structural Analysis of Business. 1987;3-21 Cambridge University Press, New York.
11. Schermerhorn John R. Information Sharing as an Interorganizational Activity. Academy of Management Journal. 20:1977;148-153.
12. Eisenberg Eric M., Farace Richard V., Monge Peter R., Bettinghaus Erwin P., Kurchner-Hawkins Ronnie, Miller Katherine I., Rothman Lynda. Communication linkages in Interorganizational Systems: Review and Synthesis. Dervin Brenda. Advances in Communication Science. 1985;231-261 Ablex, Norwood, NJ.
13. Yum Jun O. Network Theory in Intercultural Communication. Kim Young Y., Gudykunst William B. Theories in Intercultural Communication. 1988;239-258 Sage, Beverly Hills, CA.
14. Easton Geoffrey, Araujo Lorenzo. Non-economic Exchange in Industrial Networks. Axelsson Bjor, Easton Geoffrey. Industrial Networks: A New View of Reality. 1992;62-84 Routledge, London.
15. Easton Geoffrey, Araujo Lorenzo. Non-economic Exchange in Industrial Networks. Axelsson Bjor, Easton Geoffrey. Industrial Networks: A New View of Reality. 1992;67 Routledge, London.
16. Danowski James A., Barnett George A., Friedland Matthew H. Interorganizational Networks via Shared Public Relations Firms' Centraliry, Diversification, Media Coverage, and Publics' Images. McLaughlin Margarett L. Communication Yearbook. 10:1987;808-830 Sage, Beverly Hills, CA.
17. Fulk Janet, Boyd Brian. Emerging Theories of Communication in Organizations. Journal of Management. 17:1991;407-466.
18. Burt Ronald S. Social Contagion and Innovation: Cohesion versus Structural Equivalence. American Journal of Sociology. 92:1987;1287-1335.
19. Burt Ronald S. Structural Theory of Interlocking Corporate Directorates. Social Networks. 1:1979;415-435.
20. Rice Ronald E. Using Network Concepts to Clarify Sources and Mechanisms of Social Influence. Richards William D., Barnett George A. Progress in Communication Sciences XII. 1993;43-62 Ablex, Norwood, NJ.
21. Easton Geoffrey, Araujo Lorenzo. Non-economic Exchange in Industrial Networks. Axelsson Bjor, Easton Geoffrey. Industrial Networks: A New View of Reality. 1992;62-84 Routledge, London.
22. Barnett George A., Danowski James A., Richards William D. Communication Networks and Network Analysis: A Current Assessment. Richards William D., Barnett George A. Progress in Communication Sciences XII. 1993;1-20 Ablex, Norwood, NJ.
23. Danowski James A., Barnett George A., Friedland Matthew H. A Theory of Organizations' Media Dependency as a Function of Interorganizational Network Position: News Story Effects on Daily Stock Prices. paper presented to International Communication Association. Montreal :1987.
24. Danowski James A., Barnett George A., Friedland Matthew H. A Theory of Organizations' Media Dependency as a Function of Interorganizational Network Position: News Story Effects on Daily Stock Prices. paper presented to International Communication Association. Montreal :1987;12.
25. Danowski James A., Barnett George A., Friedland Matthew H. A Theory of Organizations' Media Dependency as a Function of Interorganizational Network Position: News Story Effects on Daily Stock Prices. paper presented to International Communication Association. Montreal :1987;808-830.
26. Yum Jun O. Network Theory in Intercultural Communication. Kim Young Y., Gudykunst William B. Theories in Intercultural Communication. 1988;239-258 Sage, Beverly Hills, CA.
27. Initially, 18 Japanese companies were chosen but the data of NEC was not available from the database. Therefore, only 17 companies were included in the actual analysis.
28. Jang Hayong, Barnett George A. Cultural Differences in Organizational Communication: A Semantic Network Analysis. Bulletin De Methodologie Sociologique. 44:1994;31-59.
29. O'Dwyer's Directory of Public Relations Firms. 1992;J.R. O'Dwyer Co, New York.
30. Richards William D. A Manual for Network Analysis: Using the NEGOPY Analysis Progrom. 1975;Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
31. Richards William D. The NEGOPY Network Analysis Program. 1989;Department of Communication, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada.
32. Rice Ronald E., Richards William D. An Overview of Network Analysis Methods and Programs. Dervin Brenda, Voight Melvin J. Progress in Communication Science. 6:1985;105-165 Ablex, Norwood, NJ.
33. For the detailed discussion of the NEGOPY algorithm, see Richards William D., Rice Ronald E. The NEGOPY Network Analysis Program. Social Networks. 3:1989;215-223.
34. Aldenderfer Mark S., Blashfield Roger K. Cluster Analysis. 1984;Sage, Beverly Hills, CA.
35. Barnett George A., Danowski James A. The Structure of Communication: A Network Analysis of the International Communication Association. Human Communication Research. 19:1992;164-285.
36. Barnett George A., Rice Ronald E. Network Analysis in Riemann Space: Application of the Galileo System to Social Networks. Social Networks 7. 1985;287-322.
37. Woelfel Joseph, Fink Edward L. The Measurement of Communication Processes: Galileo Theory and Method. 1980;Academic Press, New York.
38. Barnett George A. Communication and Organizational Culture. Goldhaber Gerald, Barnett edGeorge A. Handbook of Organizational Communication. 1988;101-130 Ablex, Norwood, NJ.
39. Barnett George A., Rice Ronald E. Network Analysis in Riemann Space: Application of the Galileo System to Social Networks. Social Networks 7. 1985;287-322.
40. Jang Hayong, Barnett George A. Cultural Differences in Organizational Communication: A Semantic Network Analysis. Bulletin De Methodologie Sociologique. 44:1994;31-59.
41. Jang Hayong, Barnett George A. Cultural Differences in Organizational Communication: A Semantic Network Analysis. Bulletin De Methodologie Sociologique. 44:1994;31-59.
42. Yum Jun O. Network Theory in Intercultural Communication. Kim Young Y., Gudykunst William B. Theories in Intercultural Communication. 1988;239-258 Sage, Beverly Hills, CA.