Black workers in the export years: Latin America, 1880-1930

International Labor and Working-Class History

Volumn , Issue 51, 1997, Pages 7-29

  Andrews, George Reid ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031536463     PISSN: 01475479     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/s0147547900001964     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. Emília Viotti da Costa, "Brazilian Workers Rediscovered," International Labor and Working-Class History 22 (1982):33.
2. On this period, see Hobart Spalding, Organized Labor in Latin America (New York, 1977), 1-93; Julio Godio, Historia del movimiento obero latinoamericano, vols. 1, 2 (Mexico, 1980, 1983); Pablo Gonzalez Casanova, ed., Historia del movimiento obrero en América Latina, 5 vols. (Mexico, 1984, 1985); Charles Bergquist, Labor in Latin America: Comparative Essays on Chile, Argentina, Venezuela, and Colombia (Stanford, 1986).
3. On this period, see Hobart Spalding, Organized Labor in Latin America (New York, 1977), 1-93; Julio Godio, Historia del movimiento obero latinoamericano, vols. 1, 2 (Mexico, 1980, 1983); Pablo Gonzalez Casanova, ed., Historia del movimiento obrero en América Latina, 5 vols. (Mexico, 1984, 1985); Charles Bergquist, Labor in Latin America: Comparative Essays on Chile, Argentina, Venezuela, and Colombia (Stanford, 1986).
4. On this period, see Hobart Spalding, Organized Labor in Latin America (New York, 1977), 1-93; Julio Godio, Historia del movimiento obero latinoamericano, vols. 1, 2 (Mexico, 1980, 1983); Pablo Gonzalez Casanova, ed., Historia del movimiento obrero en América Latina, 5 vols. (Mexico, 1984, 1985); Charles Bergquist, Labor in Latin America: Comparative Essays on Chile, Argentina, Venezuela, and Colombia (Stanford, 1986).
5. On this period, see Hobart Spalding, Organized Labor in Latin America (New York, 1977), 1-93; Julio Godio, Historia del movimiento obero latinoamericano, vols. 1, 2 (Mexico, 1980, 1983); Pablo Gonzalez Casanova, ed., Historia del movimiento obrero en América Latina, 5 vols. (Mexico, 1984, 1985); Charles Bergquist, Labor in Latin America: Comparative Essays on Chile, Argentina, Venezuela, and Colombia (Stanford, 1986).
6. On the boom itself, see Roberto Cortes-Conde and Shane Hunt, eds., The Latin American Economies: Growth and the Export Sector, 1880-1930 (New York, 1985); Victor Bulmer-Thomas, The Economic History of Latin America since Independence (Cambridge, 1994), 46-193. On the processes of class and state formation that it set in motion, see Bergquist, Labor in Latin America; Tulio Halperín Donghi, The Contemporary History of Latin America (Durham, 1993), 158-208; Ruth Berins Collier and David Collier, Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and Regime Dynamics in Latin America (Princeton, 1991).
7. On the boom itself, see Roberto Cortes-Conde and Shane Hunt, eds., The Latin American Economies: Growth and the Export Sector, 1880-1930 (New York, 1985); Victor Bulmer-Thomas, The Economic History of Latin America since Independence (Cambridge, 1994), 46-193. On the processes of class and state formation that it set in motion, see Bergquist, Labor in Latin America; Tulio Halperín Donghi, The Contemporary History of Latin America (Durham, 1993), 158-208; Ruth Berins Collier and David Collier, Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and Regime Dynamics in Latin America (Princeton, 1991).
8. On the boom itself, see Roberto Cortes-Conde and Shane Hunt, eds., The Latin American Economies: Growth and the Export Sector, 1880-1930 (New York, 1985); Victor Bulmer-Thomas, The Economic History of Latin America since Independence (Cambridge, 1994), 46-193. On the processes of class and state formation that it set in motion, see Bergquist, Labor in Latin America; Tulio Halperín Donghi, The Contemporary History of Latin America (Durham, 1993), 158-208; Ruth Berins Collier and David Collier, Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and Regime Dynamics in Latin America (Princeton, 1991).
9. On the boom itself, see Roberto Cortes-Conde and Shane Hunt, eds., The Latin American Economies: Growth and the Export Sector, 1880-1930 (New York, 1985); Victor Bulmer-Thomas, The Economic History of Latin America since Independence (Cambridge, 1994), 46-193. On the processes of class and state formation that it set in motion, see Bergquist, Labor in Latin America; Tulio Halperín Donghi, The Contemporary History of Latin America (Durham, 1993), 158-208; Ruth Berins Collier and David Collier, Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and Regime Dynamics in Latin America (Princeton, 1991).
10. On the boom itself, see Roberto Cortes-Conde and Shane Hunt, eds., The Latin American Economies: Growth and the Export Sector, 1880-1930 (New York, 1985); Victor Bulmer-Thomas, The Economic History of Latin America since Independence (Cambridge, 1994), 46-193. On the processes of class and state formation that it set in motion, see Bergquist, Labor in Latin America; Tulio Halperín Donghi, The Contemporary History of Latin America (Durham, 1993), 158-208; Ruth Berins Collier and David Collier, Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and Regime Dynamics in Latin America (Princeton, 1991).
11. "'[R]ace' [was] an idea which penetrated the ideology of the period almost as deeply as 'progress'": Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Empire, 1875-1914 (New York, 1987), 32. On the rise of segregation and apartheid, see Stanley Greenberg, Race and State in Capitalist Development: Comparative Perspectives (New Haven, 1980); John W. Cell, The Highest Stage of White Supremacy: The Origins of Segregation in South Africa and the American South (Cambridge, 1982); Anthony W. Marx, "Race-Making and the Nation-State," World Politics 48 (1996):180-208.
12. "'[R]ace' [was] an idea which penetrated the ideology of the period almost as deeply as 'progress'": Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Empire, 1875-1914 (New York, 1987), 32. On the rise of segregation and apartheid, see Stanley Greenberg, Race and State in Capitalist Development: Comparative Perspectives (New Haven, 1980); John W. Cell, The Highest Stage of White Supremacy: The Origins of Segregation in South Africa and the American South (Cambridge, 1982); Anthony W. Marx, "Race-Making and the Nation-State," World Politics 48 (1996):180-208.
13. "'[R]ace' [was] an idea which penetrated the ideology of the period almost as deeply as 'progress'": Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Empire, 1875-1914 (New York, 1987), 32. On the rise of segregation and apartheid, see Stanley Greenberg, Race and State in Capitalist Development: Comparative Perspectives (New Haven, 1980); John W. Cell, The Highest Stage of White Supremacy: The Origins of Segregation in South Africa and the American South (Cambridge, 1982); Anthony W. Marx, "Race-Making and the Nation-State," World Politics 48 (1996):180-208.
14. "'[R]ace' [was] an idea which penetrated the ideology of the period almost as deeply as 'progress'": Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Empire, 1875-1914 (New York, 1987), 32. On the rise of segregation and apartheid, see Stanley Greenberg, Race and State in Capitalist Development: Comparative Perspectives (New Haven, 1980); John W. Cell, The Highest Stage of White Supremacy: The Origins of Segregation in South Africa and the American South (Cambridge, 1982); Anthony W. Marx, "Race-Making and the Nation-State," World Politics 48 (1996):180-208.
15. John V. Lombardi, The Decline and Abolition of Negro Slavery in Venezuela, 1820-1854 (Westport, 1971), 46.