메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 305-327

Bayesian inference for causal effects in randomized experiments with noncompliance

Author keywords

Compliers; Data augmentation; EM algorithm; Exclusion restriction; Gibbs sampler; Instrumental variables; Intention to treat analysis; Likelihood based inference; Maximum likelihood estimation; Rubin causal model

Indexed keywords


EID: 0031535102     PISSN: 00905364     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1214/aos/1034276631     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (411)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0025656003 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime earnings and the Vietnam era draft lottery: Evidence from social security administrative records
    • ANGRIST, J. D. (1990). Lifetime earnings and the Vietnam era draft lottery: evidence from social security administrative records. American Economic Review 80 313-335.
    • (1990) American Economic Review , vol.80 , pp. 313-335
    • Angrist, J.D.1
  • 3
    • 84922353689 scopus 로고
    • Two-stage least squares estimation of average causal effects in models with variable treatment intensity
    • ANGRIST, J. D. and IMBENS, G. W. (1995). Two-stage least squares estimation of average causal effects in models with variable treatment intensity. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 90 431-442.
    • (1995) J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. , vol.90 , pp. 431-442
    • Angrist, J.D.1    Imbens, G.W.2
  • 4
    • 0346880128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of causal effects using instrumental variables
    • ANGRIST, J. D., IMBENS, G. W. and RUBIN, D. B. (1996). Identification of causal effects using instrumental variables (with discussion). J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 91 444-472.
    • (1996) J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. , vol.91 , pp. 444-472
    • Angrist, J.D.1    Imbens, G.W.2    Rubin, D.B.3
  • 5
    • 0028109851 scopus 로고
    • The paired availability design: A proposal for evaluating epidural analgesia during labor
    • BAKER, S. G. and LINDEMAN, K. (1994). The paired availability design: a proposal for evaluating epidural analgesia during labor. Statistics in Medicine 13 2269-2278.
    • (1994) Statistics in Medicine , vol.13 , pp. 2269-2278
    • Baker, S.G.1    Lindeman, K.2
  • 7
    • 84970443047 scopus 로고
    • Accounting for no-shows in experimental evaluation designs
    • BLOOM, H. (1984). Accounting for no-shows in experimental evaluation designs. Evaluation Review 8 225-246.
    • (1984) Evaluation Review , vol.8 , pp. 225-246
    • Bloom, H.1
  • 10
    • 0030099901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics in epidemiology: The case-control study
    • BRESLOW, N. E. (1996). Statistics in epidemiology: the case-control study. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 91 14-28.
    • (1996) J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. , vol.91 , pp. 14-28
    • Breslow, N.E.1
  • 11
    • 0002629270 scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood estimation from incomplete data using the EM algorithm
    • DEMPSTER, A. P., LAIRD, N. and RUBIN, D. B. (1977). Maximum likelihood estimation from incomplete data using the EM algorithm (with discussion). J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B 39 1-38.
    • (1977) J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B , vol.39 , pp. 1-38
    • Dempster, A.P.1    Laird, N.2    Rubin, D.B.3
  • 12
    • 84950442333 scopus 로고
    • Compliance as an explanatory variable in clinical trials
    • EFRON, B. and FELDMAN, D. (1991). Compliance as an explanatory variable in clinical trials (with discussion). J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 86 9-26.
    • (1991) J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. , vol.86 , pp. 9-26
    • Efron, B.1    Feldman, D.2
  • 15
    • 84865262077 scopus 로고
    • Illustration of Bayesian inference in normal data models using Gibbs sampling
    • GELFAND, A., HILLS, S., RACINE-POON, A. and SMITH, A. (1990). Illustration of Bayesian inference in normal data models using Gibbs sampling. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 85 398-405.
    • (1990) J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. , vol.85 , pp. 398-405
    • Gelfand, A.1    Hills, S.2    Racine-Poon, A.3    Smith, A.4
  • 16
    • 84972492387 scopus 로고
    • Inference from iterative simulations using multiple sequences
    • GELMAN, A. and RUBIN, D. B. (1992). Inference from iterative simulations using multiple sequences. Statist. Sci. 7 457-511.
    • (1992) Statist. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 457-511
    • Gelman, A.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 17
    • 0021518209 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distributions, and the Bayesian restoration of images
    • GEMAN, S. and GEMAN, D. (1984). Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distributions, and the Bayesian restoration of images. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 6 721-741.
    • (1984) IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , vol.6 , pp. 721-741
    • Geman, S.1    Geman, D.2
  • 18
    • 0022601187 scopus 로고
    • Delayed effects of the military draft on mortality: A randomized natural experiment
    • HEARST, N., NEWMAN, T. and HULLEY, S. (1986). Delayed effects of the military draft on mortality: a randomized natural experiment. New England Journal of Medicine 314 620-624.
    • (1986) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.314 , pp. 620-624
    • Hearst, N.1    Newman, T.2    Hulley, S.3
  • 19
    • 0000989469 scopus 로고
    • Alternative methods for evaluating the impact of interventions
    • J. Heckman and B. Singer, eds.. Cambridge Univ. Press
    • HECKMAN, J. and ROBB, R. (1985). Alternative methods for evaluating the impact of interventions. In Longitudinal Analysis of Labor Market Data (J. Heckman and B. Singer, eds.). Cambridge Univ. Press.
    • (1985) Longitudinal Analysis of Labor Market Data
    • Heckman, J.1    Robb, R.2
  • 20
    • 84920420698 scopus 로고
    • Statistics and causal inference
    • HOLLAND, P. (1986). Statistics and causal inference. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 81 945-970.
    • (1986) J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. , vol.81 , pp. 945-970
    • Holland, P.1
  • 21
    • 84936109202 scopus 로고
    • Causal inference, path analysis, and recursive structural equations models
    • Chap. 13. American Sociological Association, Washington, DC
    • HOLLAND, P. (1988). Causal inference, path analysis, and recursive structural equations models. In Sociological Methodology, Chap. 13. American Sociological Association, Washington, DC.
    • (1988) Sociological Methodology
    • Holland, P.1
  • 22
    • 0001566850 scopus 로고
    • Identification and estimation of local average treatment effects
    • IMBENS, G. W. and ANGRIST, J. D. (1994). Identification and estimation of local average treatment effects. Econometrica 62 467-476.
    • (1994) Econometrica , vol.62 , pp. 467-476
    • Imbens, G.W.1    Angrist, J.D.2
  • 24
    • 0025862037 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of clinical trials by treatment actually received: Is it really an option?
    • LEE, Y., ELLENBERG, J., HIRTZ, D. and NELSON, K. (1991). Analysis of clinical trials by treatment actually received: is it really an option? Statistics in Medicine 10 1595-1605.
    • (1991) Statistics in Medicine , vol.10 , pp. 1595-1605
    • Lee, Y.1    Ellenberg, J.2    Hirtz, D.3    Nelson, K.4
  • 25
    • 0000315742 scopus 로고
    • The ECME algorithm: A simple extension of EM and ECM with faster monotone convergence
    • LIU, C. and RUBIN, D. B. (1994). The ECME algorithm: a simple extension of EM and ECM with faster monotone convergence. Biometrica 81 633-648.
    • (1994) Biometrica , vol.81 , pp. 633-648
    • Liu, C.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 27
    • 0027991786 scopus 로고
    • Does more intensive treatment of acute myocardial infarction in the elderly reduce mortality?
    • MCCLELLAN, M. and NEWHOUSE, J. P. (1994). Does more intensive treatment of acute myocardial infarction in the elderly reduce mortality? Journal of the American Medical Association 272 859-866.
    • (1994) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.272 , pp. 859-866
    • Mcclellan, M.1    Newhouse, J.P.2
  • 28
    • 0026916046 scopus 로고
    • Effects of computer reminders for influenza vaccination on morbidity during influenza epidemics
    • MCDONALD, C., HIU, S. and TIERNEY, W. (1992). Effects of computer reminders for influenza vaccination on morbidity during influenza epidemics. Clinical Computing 9 304-312.
    • (1992) Clinical Computing , vol.9 , pp. 304-312
    • Mcdonald, C.1    Hiu, S.2    Tierney, W.3
  • 29
    • 45549092009 scopus 로고
    • Comment on "compliance as an explanatory variable in clinical trials" by B. Efron and D. Feldman
    • MEIER, P. (1991). Comment on "Compliance as an explanatory variable in clinical trials" by B. Efron and D. Feldman. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 86 19-22.
    • (1991) J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. , vol.86 , pp. 19-22
    • Meier, P.1
  • 30
    • 84864615423 scopus 로고
    • Using EM to obtain asymptotic variance-covariance matrices: The SEM algorithm
    • MENG, X. and RUBIN, D. B. (1991). Using EM to obtain asymptotic variance-covariance matrices: the SEM algorithm. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 86 899-909.
    • (1991) J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. , vol.86 , pp. 899-909
    • Meng, X.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 31
    • 0000251971 scopus 로고
    • Maximum likelihood estimation via the ECM algorithm: A general framework
    • MENG, X. and RUBIN, D. B. (1993). Maximum likelihood estimation via the ECM algorithm: a general framework. Biometrika 80 267-278.
    • (1993) Biometrika , vol.80 , pp. 267-278
    • Meng, X.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 33
    • 0024389396 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous-equation estimation in a clinical trial of the effect of smoking on birth weight
    • PERMUTT, T. and HEBEL, J. (1989). Simultaneous-equation estimation in a clinical trial of the effect of smoking on birth weight. Biometrics 45 619-622.
    • (1989) Biometrics , vol.45 , pp. 619-622
    • Permutt, T.1    Hebel, J.2
  • 34
    • 0002445832 scopus 로고
    • Confluence analysis by means of lag moments and other methods of confluence analysis
    • REIERSOL, O. (1941). Confluence analysis by means of lag moments and other methods of confluence analysis. Econometrica 9 1-24.
    • (1941) Econometrica , vol.9 , pp. 1-24
    • Reiersol, O.1
  • 35
    • 0002596470 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of randomized and non-randomized AIDS treatment trials using a new approach to causal inference in longitudinal studies
    • L. Sechrest, H. Freeman and A. Bailey, eds.. NCHSR, U.S. Public Health Service, Washington, DC
    • ROBINS, J. M. (1989). The analysis of randomized and non-randomized AIDS treatment trials using a new approach to causal inference in longitudinal studies. In Health Service Research Methodology: A Focus on AIDS (L. Sechrest, H. Freeman and A. Bailey, eds.). NCHSR, U.S. Public Health Service, Washington, DC.
    • (1989) Health Service Research Methodology: A Focus on AIDS
    • Robins, J.M.1
  • 37
    • 77951622706 scopus 로고
    • The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects
    • ROSENBAUM, P. and RUBIN, D. B. (1983). The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika 70 41-55.
    • (1983) Biometrika , vol.70 , pp. 41-55
    • Rosenbaum, P.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 38
    • 58149417330 scopus 로고
    • Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and non-randomized studies
    • RUBIN, D. B. (1974). Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and non-randomized studies. Journal of Educational Psychology 66 688-701.
    • (1974) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 688-701
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 40
    • 0001599001 scopus 로고
    • Assignment to treatment on the basis of a covariate
    • RUBIN, D. B. (1977). Assignment to treatment on the basis of a covariate. Journal of Education Statistics 2 1-26.
    • (1977) Journal of Education Statistics , vol.2 , pp. 1-26
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 41
    • 0002531157 scopus 로고
    • Bayesian inference for causal effects: The role of randomization
    • RUBIN, D. B. (1978a). Bayesian inference for causal effects: the role of randomization. Ann. Statist. 6 34-58.
    • (1978) Ann. Statist. , vol.6 , pp. 34-58
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 42
    • 0040006069 scopus 로고
    • The phenomenological bayesian perspective in sample surveys from finite populations: Foundations
    • U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC
    • RUBIN, D. B. (1978b). The phenomenological Bayesian perspective in sample surveys from finite populations: foundations. In Imputation and the Editing of Faulty or Missing Survey Data 10-18. U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC.
    • (1978) Imputation and the Editing of Faulty or Missing Survey Data , pp. 10-18
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 43
    • 84950657856 scopus 로고
    • Discussion of "randomization analysis of experimental data in the fisher randomization test" by D. Basu
    • RUBIN, D. B. (1980). Discussion of "Randomization analysis of experimental data in the Fisher randomization test" by D. Basu. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 75 591-593.
    • (1980) J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. , vol.75 , pp. 591-593
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 44
    • 84972506931 scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Neyman (1923) and causal inference in experiments and observational studies."
    • RUBIN, D. B. (1990a). Comment on "Neyman (1923) and causal inference in experiments and observational studies." Statist. Sci. 5 472-480.
    • (1990) Statist. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 472-480
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 45
    • 38249019870 scopus 로고
    • Formal modes of statistical inference for causal effects
    • RUBIN, D. B. (1990b). Formal modes of statistical inference for causal effects. J. Statist. Plann. Inference 25 279-292.
    • (1990) J. Statist. Plann. Inference , vol.25 , pp. 279-292
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 46
    • 0028558395 scopus 로고
    • Intent to treat: The reduction and absurdum that became gospel
    • SALSBURG, D. (1994). Intent to treat: the reduction and absurdum that became gospel. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 3 329-335.
    • (1994) Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety , vol.3 , pp. 329-335
    • Salsburg, D.1
  • 47
    • 0028817457 scopus 로고
    • Intention-to-treat analysis and the goals of clinical trials
    • SHEINER, L. B. and RUBIN, D. B. (1995). Intention-to-treat analysis and the goals of clinical trials. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy 57 6-10.
    • (1995) Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy , vol.57 , pp. 6-10
    • Sheiner, L.B.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 48
    • 0025968778 scopus 로고
    • On estimating efficacy from clinical trials
    • SOMMER, A. and ZEGER, S. (1991). On estimating efficacy from clinical trials. Statistics in Medicine 10 45-52.
    • (1991) Statistics in Medicine , vol.10 , pp. 45-52
    • Sommer, A.1    Zeger, S.2
  • 49
    • 84950758368 scopus 로고
    • The calculation of posterior distributions by data augmentation
    • TANNER, M. and WONG, W. (1987). The calculation of posterior distributions by data augmentation (with discussion). J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 82 528-550.
    • (1987) J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. , vol.82 , pp. 528-550
    • Tanner, M.1    Wong, W.2
  • 51
    • 0001445915 scopus 로고
    • The method of path coefficients
    • WRIGHT, S. (1934). The method of path coefficients. Ann. Math. Statist. 5 161-215.
    • (1934) Ann. Math. Statist. , vol.5 , pp. 161-215
    • Wright, S.1
  • 52
    • 0018750520 scopus 로고
    • A new design for randomized clinical trials
    • ZELEN, M. (1979). A new design for randomized clinical trials. New England Journal of Medicine 300 1242-1245.
    • (1979) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.300 , pp. 1242-1245
    • Zelen, M.1
  • 53
    • 0025290260 scopus 로고
    • Randomized consent designs for clinical trials: An update
    • ZELEN, M. (1990). Randomized consent designs for clinical trials: an update. Statistics in Medicine 9 645-656.
    • (1990) Statistics in Medicine , vol.9 , pp. 645-656
    • Zelen, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.