Crime in Puerto Rico: Drug trafficking, money laundering, and the poor

Crime and Delinquency

Volumn 43, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 533-547

  Montalvo Barbot, Alfredo ^a  

^a EMPORIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031517866     PISSN: 00111287     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0011128797043004008     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Access Guides Staff. 1996. Access: Caribbean. New York: HarperCollins.
2. Acevedo, Carmen Enid. 1993a. Cortos de Anzuelos Para el Peje Gordo. Nuevo Dia, June 27: 7.
3. Acevedo, Carmen Enid. 1993b. Movilización Policiaca Sin Resultado Exitoso. Nuevo Dia, June 16: 30.
4. Acevedo, Carmen Enid. 1993c. Ocupa un Ejercito a Villa España. Nuevo Dia, June 5: 6.
5. Ayres, B. Drummond, Jr. 1993a. "Clinton Denies Washington's Request to Use Guard." The New York Times, October 26: A14.
6. Ayres, B. Drummond, Jr. 1993b. Idea of Using National Guard to Help Police Draws Disdain. The New York Times, October 27: A21.
7. Baum, Dan. 1996. Smoke and Mirrors: The War on Drugs and the Politics of Failure. Boston: Little, Brown.
8. Berke, Richard L. 1993. Seasons of Fear: Politicians Feel a Crime-Induced Chill in the Air. The New York Times: The Week in Review, October 24: 1.
9. Boyum, David and Mark A. R. Kleiman. 1995. "Alcohol and Other Drugs." Pp. 295-326 in Crime, edited by J. Q. Wilson and J. Petersilia. San Francisco: ICS Press.
10. Brownstein, Henry H. 1990. "Demilitarization of the War on Drugs: Toward an Alternative Drug Strategy." Pp. 114-22 in The Great Issues of Drug Policy, edited by A. S. Trebach and K. B. Zeese. Washington, DC: Drug Policy Foundation.
11. _. 1996. "The Media and the Construction of Random Drug Violence." Pp. 32-48 in Examining the Justice Process: A Reader, edited by J. A. Inciardi. New York: Harcourt Brace.
12. Cameron, Sarah. 1996. Caribbean Islands Handbook. Lincolnwood, IL: Passport Books.
13. Chaiken, Jan M. and Marcia R. Chaiken. 1990. "Drugs and Predatory Crime." Pp. 203-39 in Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, edited by M. Tonry and J. Q. Wilson. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
14. Cordero, Gerardo. 1993. Preocupante la Movilización Militar. Nuevo Dia, May 30: 12.
15. Donziger, Steven R. 1996. The Real War on Crime: The Report of the National Criminal Justice Commission. New York: HarperPerennial.
16. Drugs: X Marks the Spot. 1990. Time, April 30: 43.
17. Estado Libre Asociado. 1990. Víctimas de Asesinatos-Homicidios y Su Posible Relación con el Problema de las Drogas: 1988-1990. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Centro de Análisis Estadístico.
18. _. 1996a. Convictos Por Asesinato-Homicidio. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Centro de Análisis Estadísticos.
19. _. 1996b. Crimen Violento en Puerto Rico: 1995. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Centro de Análisis Estadisticos.
20. _. 1996c. Relación de Delitos Tipo I Informados en Puerto Rico. Negociado de Servicios Técnicos, División de Estadísticas. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Policía de Puerto Rico.
21. Falco, Malthea. 1989. Winning the Drug War: A National Strategy. New York: Priority Press.
22. Goods Linked to Drugs Are Seized by Agents. 1990. The New York Times, May 12: 8.
23. Guarino-Ghezzi, Susan. 1994. "Reintegrative Police: Surveillance of Juvenile Offenders: Forging an Urban Model." Crime & Delinquency 40:131-53.
24. Hamid, Ansley. 1990. "The Political Economy of Crack-Related Violence." Contemporary Drug Problems 17:31-78.
25. Holzman, Harold R. 1996. "Criminological Research on Public Housing: Toward a Better Understanding of People, Places, and Spaces." Crime & Delinquency 42:361-78.
26. Johnson, Bruce D., Kevin Anderson, and Eric D. Wish. 1988. "A Day in the Life of 105 Drug Addicts and Abusers: Crimes Committed and How the Money Was Spent." Sociology and Social Research 72:185-91.
27. Johnson, Bruce, Terry Williams, Kojo A. Dei, and Harry Sanabria. 1990. "Drug Abuse in the Inner City: Impact on Hard-Drug Users and the Community." Pp. 10-31 in Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, edited by M. Tonry and J. Q. Wilson. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
28. Luciano, María Judith 1993. "Fallido" el Plan Anticrimen. Nuevo Dia, July 8: 11.
29. Maingot, Anthony P. 1988. "Laundering the Gains of the Drug Trade: Miami and the Caribbean Tax Havens." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 30:167-87.
30. Martin, Susan E. and Lawrence W. Sherman. 1986. "Selective Apprehension: A Police Strategy for Repeat Offenders." Criminology 24:155-73.
31. Martinez, Andrea. 1993. Advierten a los Usuarios Sociales. Nuevo Dia, June 22: 2.
32. National Institute of Justice. 1995a. Arrestees and Guns: Monitoring the Illegal Firearms Market. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
33. _. 1995b. Community Policing Strategies. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
34. _. 1995c. Violence by Young People: Why the Deadly Nexus? Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
35. _. 1995d. Youth Violence, Guns, and Illicit Drug Markets. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
36. _. 1996. Implementation Challenges in Community Policing. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
37. Office of National Drug Control Policy. 1994. National Drug Control Strategy: Reclaiming Our Communities From Drugs and Violence. Washington DC: Executive Office of the President.
38. _. 1995. National Drug Control Strategy: Executive Summary. Washington, DC: Executive Office of the President.
39. Pérez, Luz Zenaida Vélez. 1993. Sitiado el Caserio [Letter to the Editor]. Nuevo Dia, July 9: 3.
40. Popkin, Susan J., Lynn M. Olson, Arthur J. Lurigio, Victoria E. Gwiasda, and Ruth G. Carter. 1995. "Sweeping Out Drugs and Crime: Residents' View of the Chicago Housing Authority's Public Housing Drug Elimination Program." Crime & Delinquency 41:73-99.
41. Reno Cautions on Using Guard in District. 1993. The New York Times, October 25: A14.
42. Sherman, Lawrence W. 1995. "The Police." Pp. 327-48 in Crime, edited by J. Q. Wilson and J. Petersilia. San Francisco: ICS Press.
43. Sherman, Lawrence W., James W. Shaw, and Dennis P. Rogan. 1995. The Kansas City Gun Experiment. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
44. Tonry, Michael. 1995. Malign Neglect: Race, Crime, and Punishment in America. New York: Oxford University Press.
45. U.S. Department of Justice. 1991. Profile of Jail Inmates: Special Report. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
46. _. 1996. House Banking and Finance Committee. DEA Congressional Testimony. February 28. (Available on Internet: http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/cngrtest/ct960228.html)
47. U.S. House of Representatives. 1991. Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control. Federal Drug Interdiction Efforts. 102th Congress, 1st session. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
48. U.S. Says It Has Broken Drug Ring That Buried Cash in Puerto Rico. 1990. The New York Times, November 19: 16.
49. U.S. Senate. 1985. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Money Laundering in Puerto Rico. 99th Congress, 1st session. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
50. Watters, John K., Craig Reinarman, and Jeffrey Fagan. 1985. "Causality, Context and Contingency: Relationship Between Drug Abuse and Delinquency." Contemporary Drug Problems 12:351-73.
51. Weisheit, Ralph A. 1990. "Civil War on Drugs." Pp. 1-10 in Drugs, Crime, and the Criminal Justice System, edited by R. Weisheit. Cincinnati, OH: Anderson.
52. Wilson, James Q. 1983. Thinking About Crime. New York: Basic Books.