Remand decision makers

Criminal Law Review

Volumn 1997, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 269-280

  Hucklesby, Anthea ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031513070     PISSN: 0011135X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. H. Packer, The Limits of the Criminal Sanction (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1969); M. King, The Framework of Criminal Justice (London: Croom Helm, 1981); D. McBarnet, Conviction: Law, the State and the Construction of Justice (London: Macmillan, 1981); A. Sanders and R. Young, Criminal Justice (London: Butterworths, 1994).
2. H. Packer, The Limits of the Criminal Sanction (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1969); M. King, The Framework of Criminal Justice (London: Croom Helm, 1981); D. McBarnet, Conviction: Law, the State and the Construction of Justice (London: Macmillan, 1981); A. Sanders and R. Young, Criminal Justice (London: Butterworths, 1994).
3. H. Packer, The Limits of the Criminal Sanction (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1969); M. King, The Framework of Criminal Justice (London: Croom Helm, 1981); D. McBarnet, Conviction: Law, the State and the Construction of Justice (London: Macmillan, 1981); A. Sanders and R. Young, Criminal Justice (London: Butterworths, 1994).
4. H. Packer, The Limits of the Criminal Sanction (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1969); M. King, The Framework of Criminal Justice (London: Croom Helm, 1981); D. McBarnet, Conviction: Law, the State and the Construction of Justice (London: Macmillan, 1981); A. Sanders and R. Young, Criminal Justice (London: Butterworths, 1994).
5. A. Sanders, L. Bridges, A. Mulvaney, and G. Crosier, Advice and Assistance at Police Stations and the 24 Hour Duty Solicitor Scheme (London: Lord Chancellor's Department, 1989); M. McConville, A. Sanders and R. Leng, The Case for the Prosecution (London: Routledge, 1991); M. McConville and J. Hodgson, Custodial Legal Advice and the Right to Silence (RCCJ Research Study No. 16, London: HMSO, 1992).
6. A. Sanders, L. Bridges, A. Mulvaney, and G. Crosier, Advice and Assistance at Police Stations and the 24 Hour Duty Solicitor Scheme (London: Lord Chancellor's Department, 1989); M. McConville, A. Sanders and R. Leng, The Case for the Prosecution (London: Routledge, 1991); M. McConville and J. Hodgson, Custodial Legal Advice and the Right to Silence (RCCJ Research Study No. 16, London: HMSO, 1992).
7. A. Sanders, L. Bridges, A. Mulvaney, and G. Crosier, Advice and Assistance at Police Stations and the 24 Hour Duty Solicitor Scheme (London: Lord Chancellor's Department, 1989); M. McConville, A. Sanders and R. Leng, The Case for the Prosecution (London: Routledge, 1991); M. McConville and J. Hodgson, Custodial Legal Advice and the Right to Silence (RCCJ Research Study No. 16, London: HMSO, 1992).
8. J. Baldwin and M. McConville, Negotiated Justice (Oxford: Martin Robertson, 1977); J. Baldwin, Pre-Trial Justice (Oxford: Blackwell, 1985); M. McConville, A. Sanders and R. Leng (1991).
9. J. Baldwin and M. McConville, Negotiated Justice (Oxford: Martin Robertson, 1977); J. Baldwin, Pre-Trial Justice (Oxford: Blackwell, 1985); M. McConville, A. Sanders and R. Leng (1991).
10. T. Church Jr, "The 'Old and the New' Conventional Wisdom of Court Delay" (1982) 7 The Justice System Journal 395-412; T. Church Jr "Examining Local Legal Culture" (1985) 3 American Bar Foundation Research Journal 449-518; M. Lipetz, "Routine and Deviations: The Strength of Courtroom Workgroups in a Misdemeanour Court" (1980) 8 International Journal of the Sociology of Law 47-60; McConville, Sanders and Leng (1991); A. Mulcahy, "The Justifications of 'Justice': Legal Practitioners' Accounts of Negotiated Case Settlements in Magistrates' Courts" (1994) 34 The British Journal of Criminology 411-429; R. Reiner, The Politics of the Police (2nd ed., 1992), Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf; J. Rumgay, "Custodial Decision making in a Magistrates' Court: Court Culture and Immediate Situational Factors" (1995) 35 British Journal of Criminology 201-217.
11. T. Church Jr, "The 'Old and the New' Conventional Wisdom of Court Delay" (1982) 7 The Justice System Journal 395-412; T. Church Jr "Examining Local Legal Culture" (1985) 3 American Bar Foundation Research Journal 449-518; M. Lipetz, "Routine and Deviations: The Strength of Courtroom Workgroups in a Misdemeanour Court" (1980) 8 International Journal of the Sociology of Law 47-60; McConville, Sanders and Leng (1991); A. Mulcahy, "The Justifications of 'Justice': Legal Practitioners' Accounts of Negotiated Case Settlements in Magistrates' Courts" (1994) 34 The British Journal of Criminology 411-429; R. Reiner, The Politics of the Police (2nd ed., 1992), Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf; J. Rumgay, "Custodial Decision making in a Magistrates' Court: Court Culture and Immediate Situational Factors" (1995) 35 British Journal of Criminology 201-217.
12. T. Church Jr, "The 'Old and the New' Conventional Wisdom of Court Delay" (1982) 7 The Justice System Journal 395-412; T. Church Jr "Examining Local Legal Culture" (1985) 3 American Bar Foundation Research Journal 449-518; M. Lipetz, "Routine and Deviations: The Strength of Courtroom Workgroups in a Misdemeanour Court" (1980) 8 International Journal of the Sociology of Law 47-60; McConville, Sanders and Leng (1991); A. Mulcahy, "The Justifications of 'Justice': Legal Practitioners' Accounts of Negotiated Case Settlements in Magistrates' Courts" (1994) 34 The British Journal of Criminology 411-429; R. Reiner, The Politics of the Police (2nd ed., 1992), Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf; J. Rumgay, "Custodial Decision making in a Magistrates' Court: Court Culture and Immediate Situational Factors" (1995) 35 British Journal of Criminology 201-217.
13. T. Church Jr, "The 'Old and the New' Conventional Wisdom of Court Delay" (1982) 7 The Justice System Journal 395-412; T. Church Jr "Examining Local Legal Culture" (1985) 3 American Bar Foundation Research Journal 449-518; M. Lipetz, "Routine and Deviations: The Strength of Courtroom Workgroups in a Misdemeanour Court" (1980) 8 International Journal of the Sociology of Law 47-60; McConville, Sanders and Leng (1991); A. Mulcahy, "The Justifications of 'Justice': Legal Practitioners' Accounts of Negotiated Case Settlements in Magistrates' Courts" (1994) 34 The British Journal of Criminology 411-429; R. Reiner, The Politics of the Police (2nd ed., 1992), Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf; J. Rumgay, "Custodial Decision making in a Magistrates' Court: Court Culture and Immediate Situational Factors" (1995) 35 British Journal of Criminology 201-217.
14. T. Church Jr, "The 'Old and the New' Conventional Wisdom of Court Delay" (1982) 7 The Justice System Journal 395-412; T. Church Jr "Examining Local Legal Culture" (1985) 3 American Bar Foundation Research Journal 449-518; M. Lipetz, "Routine and Deviations: The Strength of Courtroom Workgroups in a Misdemeanour Court" (1980) 8 International Journal of the Sociology of Law 47-60; McConville, Sanders and Leng (1991); A. Mulcahy, "The Justifications of 'Justice': Legal Practitioners' Accounts of Negotiated Case Settlements in Magistrates' Courts" (1994) 34 The British Journal of Criminology 411-429; R. Reiner, The Politics of the Police (2nd ed., 1992), Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf; J. Rumgay, "Custodial Decision making in a Magistrates' Court: Court Culture and Immediate Situational Factors" (1995) 35 British Journal of Criminology 201-217.
15. T. Church Jr, "The 'Old and the New' Conventional Wisdom of Court Delay" (1982) 7 The Justice System Journal 395-412; T. Church Jr "Examining Local Legal Culture" (1985) 3 American Bar Foundation Research Journal 449-518; M. Lipetz, "Routine and Deviations: The Strength of Courtroom Workgroups in a Misdemeanour Court" (1980) 8 International Journal of the Sociology of Law 47-60; McConville, Sanders and Leng (1991); A. Mulcahy, "The Justifications of 'Justice': Legal Practitioners' Accounts of Negotiated Case Settlements in Magistrates' Courts" (1994) 34 The British Journal of Criminology 411-429; R. Reiner, The Politics of the Police (2nd ed., 1992), Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf; J. Rumgay, "Custodial Decision making in a Magistrates' Court: Court Culture and Immediate Situational Factors" (1995) 35 British Journal of Criminology 201-217.
16. J. Burrows, P. Henderson and P. Morgan, Improving bail decisions: the bail process project, phase 1 (Research and Planning Unit Paper 90, London: Home Office, 1994).
17. Burrows et al. (1994), p. 37.
18. Burrows et al. (1994), p. 24.
19. See Burrows et al. (1994).
20. L. Gelsthorpe and H. Giller, "More Justice for Juveniles: Does More Mean Better?" [1991] Crim.L.R. 153-164; J. Baldwin and J. Bedward, "Summarising Tape Recordings of Police Interviewing" [1991] Crim.L.R. 671-9; M. McConville and A. Sanders, "Weak Cases and the CPS", Law Society Gazette, February 12, 1992, pp.24-5; Sanders and Young (1994).
21. L. Gelsthorpe and H. Giller, "More Justice for Juveniles: Does More Mean Better?" [1991] Crim.L.R. 153-164; J. Baldwin and J. Bedward, "Summarising Tape Recordings of Police Interviewing" [1991] Crim.L.R. 671-9; M. McConville and A. Sanders, "Weak Cases and the CPS", Law Society Gazette, February 12, 1992, pp.24-5; Sanders and Young (1994).
22. L. Gelsthorpe and H. Giller, "More Justice for Juveniles: Does More Mean Better?" [1991] Crim.L.R. 153-164; J. Baldwin and J. Bedward, "Summarising Tape Recordings of Police Interviewing" [1991] Crim.L.R. 671-9; M. McConville and A. Sanders, "Weak Cases and the CPS", Law Society Gazette, February 12, 1992, pp.24-5; Sanders and Young (1994).
23. A. K. Bottomley, Prison Before Trial, Occasional Papers on Social Administration no. 39 (London: Bell and Sons, 1970) M. King, Bail or Custody (London: Cobden Trust, 1971); P. Jones "Remand Decisions in Magistrates' Courts", in D. Moxon (ed.), Managing Criminal Justice (London: Home Office, 1985); Burrows et al. (1994).
24. A. K. Bottomley, Prison Before Trial, Occasional Papers on Social Administration no. 39 (London: Bell and Sons, 1970) M. King, Bail or Custody (London: Cobden Trust, 1971); P. Jones "Remand Decisions in Magistrates' Courts", in D. Moxon (ed.), Managing Criminal Justice (London: Home Office, 1985); Burrows et al. (1994).
25. Burrows et al. (1994), p.37.
26. Burrows et al. (1994), p. 15.
27. Viscount Runciman, The Report of The Royal Commission on Criminal Justice (London: HMSO, 1993).
28. A. Hucklesby, "The Use of Abuse of Conditional Bail" (1994) 33 The Howard Journal 258-270; J. Raine and M. Willson, Conditional Bail or Bail with Conditions? The use and effectiveness of bail conditions, Report for the Home Office, unpublished, 1994; J. Raine and M. Willson, "Just Bail at the Police Station?" (1995) 22 Journal of Law and Society 571-85.
29. A. Hucklesby, "The Use of Abuse of Conditional Bail" (1994) 33 The Howard Journal 258-270; J. Raine and M. Willson, Conditional Bail or Bail with Conditions? The use and effectiveness of bail conditions, Report for the Home Office, unpublished, 1994; J. Raine and M. Willson, "Just Bail at the Police Station?" (1995) 22 Journal of Law and Society 571-85.
30. A. Hucklesby, "The Use of Abuse of Conditional Bail" (1994) 33 The Howard Journal 258-270; J. Raine and M. Willson, Conditional Bail or Bail with Conditions? The use and effectiveness of bail conditions, Report for the Home Office, unpublished, 1994; J. Raine and M. Willson, "Just Bail at the Police Station?" (1995) 22 Journal of Law and Society 571-85.
31. Burrows et al. (1994), p.54.
32. McConville, Sanders and Leng (1991); Sanders and Young (1994).
33. McConville et al. (1994).
34. Burrows et al. (1994), p.24.
35. Burrows et al. (1994), p.37.
36. Jones (1985).
37. M. Doherty and R. East, "Remand Decisions in Magistrates' Courts" (1985) 25 British Journal of Criminology 251-66.
38. Doherty and East (1985); A. Hucklesby, Bail or Jail? Thee Magistrates' Decision. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Glamorgan, 1994.
39. See M. Zander, "Bail: A Reappraisal" [1967] Crim.L.R. 25-39, 100-110, 128-142; Bottomley (1970); King (1971).
40. C. Lloyd, Bail Information Schemes: practice and effect, Research and Planning Unit Paper no. 69, London: Home Office, 1992.
41. D. Godson and C. Mitchell, Bail Information Schemes in English Magistrates' Courts: A review of the data, London: Inner London Probation Service, 1991.
42. Godson and Mitchell (1991).
43. M. McConville, J. Hodgson, L. Bridges and A. Pavlovic, Standing Accused (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994) p.181 (emphasis in original).
44. McConville et al. (1994).
45. See McConville et al. (1994).
46. Hucklesby, "The Use of Abuse of Conditional Bail" (1994) 33 The Howard Journal 258-270.