Changes in the social role of the general education school in Russia

Russian Education and Society

Volumn 39, Issue 8, 1997, Pages 6-60

  Rutkevich, M N ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031492021     PISSN: 10609393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2753/RES1060-939339086     Document Type: Review

References (57)

1. See M. N. Rutkevich, "The Social Orientation of Graduates of the Basic School" [Sotsial'naia orientatsiia vypusknikov osnovnoi shkoly], Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniia, 1994, no. 10; idem, "The Social Orientation of Graduates of the Secondary School" [Sotsial'naia orientatsiia vypusknikov srednei shkoly], Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniia, 1994, no. 12; M. N. Rutkevich and V. P. Potapov, After School. An Experimental Sociological Survey [Posle shkoly. Opyt sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniia] (Moscow, 1995).
2. See M. N. Rutkevich, "The Social Orientation of Graduates of the Basic School" [Sotsial'naia orientatsiia vypusknikov osnovnoi shkoly], Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniia, 1994, no. 10; idem, "The Social Orientation of Graduates of the Secondary School" [Sotsial'naia orientatsiia vypusknikov srednei shkoly], Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniia, 1994, no. 12; M. N. Rutkevich and V. P. Potapov, After School. An Experimental Sociological Survey [Posle shkoly. Opyt sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniia] (Moscow, 1995).
3. See M. N. Rutkevich, "The Social Orientation of Graduates of the Basic School" [Sotsial'naia orientatsiia vypusknikov osnovnoi shkoly], Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniia, 1994, no. 10; idem, "The Social Orientation of Graduates of the Secondary School" [Sotsial'naia orientatsiia vypusknikov srednei shkoly], Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniia, 1994, no. 12; M. N. Rutkevich and V. P. Potapov, After School. An Experimental Sociological Survey [Posle shkoly. Opyt sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniia] (Moscow, 1995).
4. Encylopedic Dictionary. Russia [Entsiklopedicheskii slovar'. Rossiia] (St. Petersburg: Brokgauz & Efron, 1898) pp. 399, 402-06.
5. See S. Kara-Murza, "The New School: A Fabrication of the 'Low-brows'?" Nash sovremennik, 1995, no. 7.
6. Public Education, Science, and Culture in the USSR. A Statistical Collection [Narodnoe obrazovanie, nauka, kul'tura v SSSR. Stat. sbornik] (Moscow, 1977), p. 9.
7. Great Soviet Encyclopedia [Bol'shaia sovetskaia entsiklopediia], vol. 24, p. 404.
8. V. I. Lenin, Complete Collected Works [Poln. sobr. soch.], vol. 23, p. 127.
9. [See 2, p. 9] [reference unspecified in original. - Ed.]; The National Economy of the USSR in 1989 [Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR v 1989 godu] (Moscow, 1990), p. 194.
10. See The Communist Party of the Soviet Union in Resolutions and Decisions [KPSS v resoliutsiiakh i resheniiakh] (Moscow, 1970), vol. 4, pp. 473-76.
11. Summary of the All-Union Census of 1959. RSFSR Volume [Itogi Vsesoiuznoi perepisi naseleniia 1959 goda. Tom RSFSR] (Moscow, 1963), pp. 102-5.
12. Constitution of the State of All the People [Konstitutsiia obshchenarodnogo gosudarstva] (Moscow, 1978), p. 121.
13. Summary of the All-Union Census of 1979 [Itogi Vsesoiuznoi perepisi naseleniia 1979 goda], vol. 3,pt. 1 (Moscow, 1980), p. 23.
14. Labor in the USSR. A Statistical Collection [Trud v SSSR. Stat. sbornik] (Moscow, 1988), p. 88.
15. Industry in the USSR. A Statistical Collection [Promyshlennost' v SSSR. Stat. sbornik] (Moscow, 1988), p. 122.
16. Basic Summary of the Microcensus of 1994 [Osnovnye itogi mikroperepisi naseleniia 1994 goda] (Moscow, 1994), p. 71.
17. See Izvestiia, 15 September 1995, p. 4.
18. See M. N. Rutkevich, "Social Needs, the System of Education, and Young People" [Obshchestvennye potrebnosti, sistema obrazovaniia, molodezh'], The Life Plans of Young People [Zhiznennye plany molodezhi] (Sverdlovsk: Urals State University Publishing House, 1965); M. N. Rutkevich and L. Ia. Rubina, Social Needs, the System of Education, and Young People [Obshchestvennye potrebnosti, sistema obrazovaniia, molodezh'] (Moscow, 1988).
19. See M. N. Rutkevich, "Social Needs, the System of Education, and Young People" [Obshchestvennye potrebnosti, sistema obrazovaniia, molodezh'], The Life Plans of Young People [Zhiznennye plany molodezhi] (Sverdlovsk: Urals State University Publishing House, 1965); M. N. Rutkevich and L. Ia. Rubina, Social Needs, the System of Education, and Young People [Obshchestvennye potrebnosti, sistema obrazovaniia, molodezh'] (Moscow, 1988).
20. E. Gaidar, Evolution and the State [Gosudarstvo i evoliutsiia] (Moscow, 1995).
21. E. D. Dneprov, The Fourth School Reform in Russia [Chetvertaia shkol'naia reforma v Rossii] (Moscow, 1994), pp. 106, 53ff.
22. See M. V. Kovtun, The Dynamics of the Social-Professional Orientation of Young People in the 1960s Through the 1990s in Russia [Dinamika sotsial'no-professional'noi orientatsii molodezhi v 60-90-e gg. v Rossii] (Moscow, 1995).
23. See Law of the Russian Federation on Education [Zakon Rossiiskoi Federatsii ob obrazovanii] (Moscow, 1992).
24. See "The Social and Economic Situation of Russia" [Sotsial'noekonomicheskoe polozhenie Rossii] Goskomstat RF, 1995, no. 12, pp. 252-53.
25. See Nezavisimaia gazeta, 3 June 1996, pp. 1-2.
26. Tsentr-plius, 1996, no. 20, p. 4; Rossiiskaia gazeta, 26 April 1996, p. 27.
27. Tsentr-plius, 1996, no. 20, p. 4; Rossiiskaia gazeta, 26 April 1996, p. 27.
28. From E. V. Tkachenko's answer to questions from participants in the parliamentary hearings of 21 May 1996.
29. See V. Mezhuev and V. Miller, "Careful, History!" [Ostorozhno, istoriia!], Svobodnaia mysl', 1994, no. 7; P. Parfenenkov, E. Mar'ianova, "Do We Want the Soros Foundation's Textbooks?" [Nuzhny li uchebniki fonda Sorosa?], Pravda, 29 May 1996, p. 4.
30. See V. Mezhuev and V. Miller, "Careful, History!" [Ostorozhno, istoriia!], Svobodnaia mysl', 1994, no. 7; P. Parfenenkov, E. Mar'ianova, "Do We Want the Soros Foundation's Textbooks?" [Nuzhny li uchebniki fonda Sorosa?], Pravda, 29 May 1996, p. 4.
31. See A. Malinin, "But What Will Remain of Russian Literature?" [Chto zhe ostanetsia ot russkoi literatury?], Pravda, 25 May 1994, p. 4;
32. I. Strelkova, "A Matter of Heritage" [Delo o nasledstve], Pravda, 6 June 1996, p. 1;
33. Iu. Bondarev, "Whither Goest, Russia?" [Kuda idesh' Rossiia?], Sovetskaia Rossiia, 14 June 1996, p. 6;
34. V. Troitskii, "Zealots of Dumbing-Down" [Radeteli umopogasheniia], Pravda-5, 1996, no. 23, pp. 10, etc.
35. See Rossiiskaia gazeta, 4 January 1996, p. 6.
36. E. Golovatskaia, "Apocalypse Now?" [Apokalipsis segodnia?], Moskovskii komsomolets, 31 January 1996, p. 3.
37. The National Economy of the USSR in 1980 [Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR v 1980 godu] (Moscow, 1980), pp. 524-25;
38. ibid, for 1989, pp. 613-15.
39. See Uchitel'skaia gazeta, 6 June 1995, p. 16.
40. See Rossiiskaia gazeta, 4 January 1996, p. 4.
41. See Education in Russia in Facts and Figures. A Supplement to the Report of the Minister of Education of the Russian Federation [Obrazovanie v Rossii v tsifrakh i faktakh. Prilozhenie k dokladu Ministra obrazovaniia RF] (Moscow, 1996), p. 29 [author's calculations - M.R.].
42. See Sel'skaia zhizn', 22 June 1995, p. 3.
43. E. V. Tkachenko, Basic Results of the 1994-1995 School Year and Ways to Refurbish Education in Russia [Osnovnye itogi 1994-95 uchebnogo goda i puti obnovleniia obrazovaniia v Rossii] (Moscow, 1995), pp. 3, 16-17.
44. The Social and Economic Situation in Russia, January-February 1996 [Sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoe polozhenie v Rossii. Ianvar'-fevral' 1996 g.] (Moscow: Goskomstat RF, 1996) no. 2, p. 132.
45. A. Asmolov, "In the Name of the State" [Vo imia gosudarstva], Moskovskie novosti, 1995, no. 7, p. 5.
46. See Finansovye izvestiia, 2 July 1996, p. 1.
47. See Sovetskaia Rossiia, 25 June 1996, p. 2.
48. M. N. Rutkevich, "Social Polarization" [Sotsial'naia poliarizatsiia], Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniia, 1992, no. 9.
49. Argumenty i fakty, 1995, no. 49, p. 13.
50. See Pravda-5, 1996, no. 20, p. 6.
51. See L. Seredina, "A Lament for Our Conscience" [Plach o nashei sovesti], Pravda, 28 May 1996, pp. 1,4. [Not cited in Russian text. - Ed.]
52. On the Adoption of Changes and Amendments to the Law of the Russian Federation "On Education" [O vnesenii izmenenii i dopolnenii v Zakon RF "Ob obrazovanii"] (Moscow: Novaia shkola, 1996), p. 6. [Not cited in Russian text. - Ed.]
53. See I. Presniakova, "School Is Okay But Home Is Better" [V shkole khorosho, a doma luchshe], Moskovskie novosti, 1996, no. 19, p. 11.
54. See Mezhdunarodnyi zhurnal sotsial'nykh nauk, August 1995, no. 10 (Moscow, 1995), pp. 13,41, 63-64ff.
55. See V. I. Zhukov, "What Is the Human Development Potential Index? On the Question of Human Potential" [Chto takoe IRChP? K voprosu o chelovecheskom potentsiale], Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniia, 1996, no. 4, pp. 101-12.
56. See Sovetskaia Rossiia, 23 May 1996, p. 5.
57. "Recommendations of the Parliamentary Hearings 'Education and Russia's National Security'" [Recomendatsii parliamentskikh slushanii "Obrazovanie i natsional'naia bezopasnost' Rossii"], 21 May 1996.