Language strategies in the attribution of blame for HIV and AIDS

Communication Monographs

Volumn 64, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 201-218

  Pittam, Jeffery ^a   Gallois, Cynthia ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND   (Australia)

Author keywords

AIDS; Blame; Language

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031487680     PISSN: 03637751     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03637759709376417     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Abrams, D., & Hogg, M.A. (Eds.). (1990). Social identity theory: Constructive and critical advances. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
2. Adelman, M.B. (1992). Sustaining passion: Eroticism and safe-sex talk. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 21, 481-494.
3. Antaki, C. (1987). Performed and unperformable: A guide to accounts of relationships. In R. Burnett, P. McGhee, & D. Clarke, (Eds.), Accounting for relationships: Explanation, representation and knowledge (pp. 97-113). New York: Methuen.
4. Atkinson, J.M., & Heritage, J. (1984). Structure of social action: Studies in conversation analysis. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
5. Billig, M.G., & Tajfel, H. (1973). Social categorisation and similarity in intergroup behaviour. European Journal of Social Psychology, 3, 27-52.
6. Bradbury, T.N., & Fincham, F.D. (1992). Attributions and behavior in marital interaction.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 613-628.
7. Buttny, R. (1993). Social accountability in communication. London: Sage.
8. Cline, RJ.W., Freeman, K.E., & Johnson, S.J. (1990). Talk among sexual partners about AIDS: Factors differentiating those who talk from those who do not. Communication Research, 17, 792-808.
9. Commonwealth of Australia (1989). A national HIV/AIDS strategy: A policy information paper. Canberra: AGPS.
10. Crawford, I. (1990). Attitudes of undergraduate college students towards AIDS. Psychological Reports, 66, 11-16.
11. Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7, 117-140.
12. Fisher, J.D. (1988). Possible effects of reference group-based social influence on AIDS-risk behavior and AIDS prevention. American Psychologist, 43, 914-920.
13. Fisher,J.D., & Fisher, W.A. (1992). Changing AIDS-risk behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 455-474.
14. Gallois, C., Terry, D., Timmins, P., Kashima, Y., & McCamish, M. (1994). Safe sexual intentions and behavior among heterosexuals and homosexual men: Testing the theory of reasoned action. Psychological Health, 10, 1-16.
15. Goffman, E. (1971). Relations in public: Microstudies of the public order. New York: Harper and Row.
16. Heider, F. (1958). The psychology of interpersonal relations. New York: John Wiley.
17. Hein, K. (1992). Adolescents at risk for HIV infection. In R.J. DiClemente (Ed.), Adolescents and AIDS: A generation in jeopardy (pp. 3-16). Newbury Park: Sage.
18. Herek, G.M., & Glunt, E.K. (1988). An epidemic of stigma: Public relations to AIDS. American Psychologist, 43, 886-891.
19. Heritage,J. (1988). Explanations as accounts: A conversation analytic perspective. In C. Antaki (Ed.), Analysing everyday explanation: A casebook of methods (pp. 127-144). London: Sage.
20. Hewstone, M. (Ed.). (1983). Attribution theory: Social and functional extensions. Oxford: Blackwell.
21. Hogg, M.A., & Abrams, D. (1988). Social identifications. London: Routledge.
22. Jones, E.E., & Davis, K.E. (1965). From acts to dispositions: The attribution process in social psychology. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 219-266). New York: Academic Press.
23. Kashima, Y., Gallois, C., & McCamish, M. (1993). The theory of reasoned action and cooperative behaviour: It takes two to use a condom. British Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 227-239.
24. Kippax, S., Connell, R.W., Dowsett, G.W., & Crawford,J. (1994). Sustaining safe sex: Gay communities respond to AIDS. London: The Falmer Press.
25. LePoire, B.A. (1994). Attraction toward and nonverbal stigmatization of gay males and persons with AIDS. Human Communication Research, 21, 241-279.
26. Moore, S., & Rosenthal, D. (1991). Condoms and coitus: Adolescents' attitudes to AIDS and safe sex behavior. Journal of Adolescence, 14, 211-227.
27. Moore, S., & Rosenthal, D. (1993). Sexuality in adolescence. London: Routledge.
28. Netting, N.S. (1992). Sexuality in youth culture: Identity and change. Adolescence, 27, 961-976.
29. Oakes, P.J., Haslam, A., & Turner,J.C. (1994). Stereotyping and social reality. Oxford: Blackwell.
30. Pittam,J., & Gallois, C. (in press). The mediating role of narrative in intergroup processes. Journal of Language and Social Psychology.
31. Rosenthal, D. (1995, November). Priority programme in HIV prevention for youth. Paper presented at the 7th Australian Conference on HIV Medicine, Coolum, Australia.
32. Roscoe, B., & Kruger, T.L. (1990). AIDS: Late adolescents' knowledge and its influence on sexual behavior. Adolescence, 25, 39-48.
33. Shaver, K. (1985). The attribution of blame: Causality, responsibility and blameworthiness. New York: Springer-Verlag.
34. Siegel, K., & Gibson, W. (1988). Barriers to the modification of sexual behavior among heterosexuals at risk for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. New York State Journal of Medicine, 8, 66-70.
35. Sulzer, J.L. (1971). Heider's "levels model" of responsibility attribution. Paper presented at the Symposium on Attribution of Responsibility Research, Williamsburg, VA.
36. Tajfel, H. (1981). Human groups and social categories. Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press.
37. Tajfel, H., & Turner, J.C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W.G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33-47). Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
38. Taylor, S.E., & Koivumaki, J.H. (1976). The perception of self and others: Acquaintanceship, affect and actor-observer differences.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 33, 403-408.
39. Taylor, D.M., & McKirnan, D.J. (1984). A five-stage model of intergroup relations. The British Journal of Social Psychology, 23, 291-300.
40. Terry, D.J., Gallois, C., & McCamish, M. (1993). The theory of reasoned action: Its application to AIDS-preventive behaviour. Oxford: Pergamon.
41. Timmins, P., Gallois, C., Terry, D., McCamish, M., & Kashima, Y. (1993). Theory of reasoned action and the role of perceived risk in the study of safer sex. In D.J. Terry, C. Gallois & M. McCamish (Eds.), The theory of reasoned action: Its application to AIDS-preventive behaviour (pp. 153-167). Oxford: Pergamon.
42. Turner, J.C. (1987). Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. Oxford: Blackwell.
43. Van Dijk, T.A. (1992). Discourse and the denial of racism. Discourse and Society, 3,87-118.
44. Waldby, C., Kippax, S., & Crawford, J. (1990). Theory in the bedroom: A report from the Macquarie University AIDS and heterosexuality project. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 25, 177-185.
45. Weinstein, N.D. (1989). Perceptions of personal susceptibility to harm. In V.M. Mays, G.W. Albee & S.F. Schneider (Eds.), Primary prevention of AIDS: Psychological approaches (pp. 142-167). Newbury Park: Sage.