메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 10, 1997, Pages 1087-1126

Polar cap arcs: A review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AURORA; AURORAL ARC; POLAR CAP;

EID: 0031474362     PISSN: 13646826     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1364-6826(96)00113-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (85)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 0042624532 scopus 로고
    • The dynamical morphology of the auroral polaris
    • Akasofu S.-I. 1963 The dynamical morphology of the auroral polaris. J. geophys. Res. 68, 1667.
    • (1963) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 1667
    • Akasofu, S.-I.1
  • 2
    • 0042123400 scopus 로고
    • The aurora and the magnetosphere: The Chapman memorial lecture
    • Akasofu S.-I. 1974 The aurora and the magnetosphere: The Chapman memorial lecture. Planet. Space Sci. 22, 885.
    • (1974) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 885
    • Akasofu, S.-I.1
  • 4
    • 0021510158 scopus 로고
    • Unusual auroral features observed on January 10-11, 1983 and their possible relationship to the interplanetary magnetic field
    • Akasofu S.-I. and Tsurutani B. 1984 Unusual auroral features observed on January 10-11, 1983 and their possible relationship to the interplanetary magnetic field. Geophys. Res. Lett. 11, 1086.
    • (1984) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 1086
    • Akasofu, S.-I.1    Tsurutani, B.2
  • 5
    • 0042624530 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the passage of an IMF discontinuity on the polar cap geometry and the formation of a polar cap arc
    • Akasofu S.-I., Williams R. and Roederer M. 1484 Effects of the passage of an IMF discontinuity on the polar cap geometry and the formation of a polar cap arc. Planet. Space Sci. 32, 119.
    • (1484) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 119
    • Akasofu, S.-I.1    Williams, R.2    Roederer, M.3
  • 6
    • 0041622529 scopus 로고
    • Polar arcs: New results from Viking UV images
    • Austin J. B., Murphree J. S. and Woch J. 1993 Polar arcs: New results from Viking UV images. J. geophys. Res. 98, 13545.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 13545
    • Austin, J.B.1    Murphree, J.S.2    Woch, J.3
  • 8
    • 0000372529 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a correlation between sun-aligned arcs and the interplanetary magnetic field direction
    • Berkey F. T., Cogger L. L. and Ismail S. 1976 Evidence for a correlation between sun-aligned arcs and the interplanetary magnetic field direction. Geophys. Res. Lett. 3, 145.
    • (1976) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 145
    • Berkey, F.T.1    Cogger, L.L.2    Ismail, S.3
  • 11
    • 0002169779 scopus 로고
    • Polar cap electric field structure with a nortnward interplanetary magnetic field
    • Burke W. J., Kelley M C., Sagalyn R. C., Smiddy M. and Lai S. T. 1979 Polar cap electric field structure with a nortnward interplanetary magnetic field. Geophys. Res. Lett. 6, 21.
    • (1979) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 21
    • Burke, W.J.1    Kelley, M.C.2    Sagalyn, R.C.3    Smiddy, M.4    Lai, S.T.5
  • 14
    • 0042624527 scopus 로고
    • Coherent mesoscale convection patterns during northward interplanetary magnetic field
    • Carlson H. C., Heelis R. A., Weber E. J. and Sharber J. R. 1988 Coherent mesoscale convection patterns during northward interplanetary magnetic field. J. geophys. Res. 93, 14501.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 14501
    • Carlson, H.C.1    Heelis, R.A.2    Weber, E.J.3    Sharber, J.R.4
  • 15
    • 0000754294 scopus 로고
    • Electrostatic model of a quiet auroral arc
    • Chiu Y. T. and Cornwall J. M. 1980 Electrostatic model of a quiet auroral arc. J. geophys. Res. 85, 543.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 543
    • Chiu, Y.T.1    Cornwall, J.M.2
  • 16
    • 0043125361 scopus 로고
    • Eddy intrusion of hot plasma into the polar cap and formation of polar cap arcs
    • Chiu Y. Y. and Gorney D. J. 1983 Eddy intrusion of hot plasma into the polar cap and formation of polar cap arcs. Geophys. Res. Lett. 10, 463.
    • (1983) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 463
    • Chiu, Y.Y.1    Gorney, D.J.2
  • 17
    • 0042123396 scopus 로고
    • Model of oval and polar cap arc configurations
    • Chiu Y. T., Crooker N. U. and Gorney D. J. 1985 Model of oval and polar cap arc configurations. J. geophys. Res. 90, 5153.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 5153
    • Chiu, Y.T.1    Crooker, N.U.2    Gorney, D.J.3
  • 18
    • 84989592286 scopus 로고
    • Formation of polar cap arcs
    • Chiu Y. T. 1984 Formation of polar cap arcs, Geophys. Res. Lett. 16, 743.
    • (1984) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.16 , pp. 743
    • Chiu, Y.T.1
  • 19
    • 0043125359 scopus 로고
    • Idealized model of polar cap currents, fields and auroras
    • Cornwall J. M. 1985 Idealized model of polar cap currents, fields and auroras. J. geophys. Res. 90, 3541.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 3541
    • Cornwall, J.M.1
  • 20
    • 0041622490 scopus 로고
    • Parameterized study of the ionospheric modification associated with sun-aligned polar cap arcs
    • Grain D. J., Sojka J. J., Schunk R. W. and Zhu L. 1993 Parameterized study of the ionospheric modification associated with sun-aligned polar cap arcs. J. geophys. Res. 98, 6151.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 6151
    • Grain, D.J.1    Sojka, J.J.2    Schunk, R.W.3    Zhu, L.4
  • 22
    • 0026273790 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous optical observations of transpolar arcs in the two polar caps
    • Craven J. D., Murphree J. S., Frank L. A. and Cogger L. L. 1991 Simultaneous optical observations of transpolar arcs in the two polar caps. Geophys. Res. Lett. 18, 2297.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 2297
    • Craven, J.D.1    Murphree, J.S.2    Frank, L.A.3    Cogger, L.L.4
  • 23
    • 0000808088 scopus 로고
    • Dayside merging and cusp geometry
    • Crooker N. U. 1979 Dayside merging and cusp geometry. J. geophys. Res. 84, 951.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 951
    • Crooker, N.U.1
  • 24
    • 0037921860 scopus 로고
    • The half-way rectifier response of the magnetosphere and antiparallel merging
    • Crooker N. U. 1980 The half-way rectifier response of the magnetosphere and antiparallel merging. J. geophys. Res. 85, 575.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 575
    • Crooker, N.U.1
  • 25
    • 0003297666 scopus 로고
    • A split separator line merging model of the dayside magnetopause
    • Crooker N. U. 1985 A split separator line merging model of the dayside magnetopause. J. geophys. Res. 90, 12104.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 12104
    • Crooker, N.U.1
  • 26
    • 0042123394 scopus 로고
    • Auroral observations at Thule 1961 1965
    • Dan. Met. Inst., Charlottenlund, Denmark
    • Damelsen C. 1969 Auroral observations at Thule 1961 1965, Geophys. Paper R-9. Dan. Met. Inst., Charlottenlund, Denmark.
    • (1969) Geophys. Paper R-9
    • Damelsen, C.1
  • 27
    • 0012726318 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of the polar aurora
    • Davis T. N. 1960 The morphology of the polar aurora. J. geophys. Res. 65, 3497.
    • (1960) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.65 , pp. 3497
    • Davis, T.N.1
  • 28
    • 0012663831 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of the auroral displays of 1957-1958. 2. Detail analysis of alaska and analysis of high-latitude data
    • Davis T. N. 1962 The morphology of the auroral displays of 1957-1958. 2. Detail analysis of alaska and analysis of high-latitude data. J. geophys. Res. 67, 75.
    • (1962) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.67 , pp. 75
    • Davis, T.N.1
  • 29
    • 0001739324 scopus 로고
    • Negative correlation between polar-cap visual aurora and magnetic activity
    • Davis T. N. 1963 Negative correlation between polar-cap visual aurora and magnetic activity. J. geophys. Res. 68, 4447.
    • (1963) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 4447
    • Davis, T.N.1
  • 30
    • 0041622523 scopus 로고
    • Some auroral observations inside the southern auroral zone
    • Denholm J. V. 1961 Some auroral observations inside the southern auroral zone. J. geophys. Res. 66, 2105.
    • (1961) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 2105
    • Denholm, J.V.1
  • 31
    • 0042624525 scopus 로고
    • Orientation of polar auroras
    • Denholm J. V. and Bond F. R. 1961 Orientation of polar auroras. Aust. J. Phys. 14, 193.
    • (1961) Aust. J. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 193
    • Denholm, J.V.1    Bond, F.R.2
  • 32
  • 38
    • 21244490648 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the near-Earth magnetotail: Recent observations, Modeling Magnetospheric Plasma
    • T. E. Moore and J. H. Waite, Jr. eds, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C.
    • Frank L. A. 1988 Dynamics of the near-Earth magnetotail: Recent observations, Modeling Magnetospheric Plasma. Geophysical Monograph, 44, (T. E. Moore and J. H. Waite, Jr. eds), American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C. p. 261.
    • (1988) Geophysical Monograph , vol.44 , pp. 261
    • Frank, L.A.1
  • 39
    • 84995013275 scopus 로고
    • Imaging results from Dynamics Explorer 1
    • Frank L. A. and Craven J. D. 1988 Imaging results from Dynamics Explorer 1. Rev. Geophys. 26, 249.
    • (1988) Rev. Geophys. , vol.26 , pp. 249
    • Frank, L.A.1    Craven, J.D.2
  • 40
    • 0001765716 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between auroral electron fluxes and field-aligned electric potential difference
    • Fridman M. and Lemaire J. 1980 Relationship between auroral electron fluxes and field-aligned electric potential difference. J. geophys. Res. 85, 664.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 664
    • Fridman, M.1    Lemaire, J.2
  • 41
    • 0042123391 scopus 로고
    • A multiple-satellite observation of high-latitude auroral activity on January 11, 1983
    • Gorney D. J., Evans D. S., Gussenhoven M. S. and Mizera P. F. 1986 A multiple-satellite observation of high-latitude auroral activity on January 11, 1983. J. geophys. Res. 91, 339.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 339
    • Gorney, D.J.1    Evans, D.S.2    Gussenhoven, M.S.3    Mizera, P.F.4
  • 42
    • 38249040861 scopus 로고
    • Hook-shaped arcs in dayside polar cap and their relation to the IMF
    • Gusev M. G. and Troshichev O. A. 1986 Hook-shaped arcs in dayside polar cap and their relation to the IMF. Planet. Space Sci. 34, 489.
    • (1986) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 489
    • Gusev, M.G.1    Troshichev, O.A.2
  • 43
    • 38249020499 scopus 로고
    • Relation of sun-aligned arcs to polar cap convection and magnetic disturbances
    • Gusev M. G. and Troshichev O. A. 1990 Relation of sun-aligned arcs to polar cap convection and magnetic disturbances. Planet. Space Sci. 38, 1.
    • (1990) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 1
    • Gusev, M.G.1    Troshichev, O.A.2
  • 44
    • 0001228027 scopus 로고
    • Extremely high-latitude auroras
    • Gussenhoven M. S. 1982 Extremely high-latitude auroras. J. geophys. Res. 87, 2401.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 2401
    • Gussenhoven, M.S.1
  • 45
    • 0042123392 scopus 로고
    • On the orientation of auroral arcs
    • Gustafsson G. 1967 On the orientation of auroral arcs. Planet. Space Sci. 15, 277.
    • (1967) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 277
    • Gustafsson, G.1
  • 46
    • 0012666915 scopus 로고
    • z northward: A scenario for an open field line source of auroral particles
    • z northward: A scenario for an open field line source of auroral particles. J. geophys. Res. 94, 17121.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 17121
    • Gussenhoven, M.S.1    Mullen, E.G.2
  • 47
    • 0039975855 scopus 로고
    • DMSP optical and electron measurements in the vicinity of polar cap arcs
    • Hardy D. A., Burke W. J. and Gussenhoven M. S. 1982 DMSP optical and electron measurements in the vicinity of polar cap arcs. J. geophys. Res. 87, 2413.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 2413
    • Hardy, D.A.1    Burke, W.J.2    Gussenhoven, M.S.3
  • 48
    • 0021442091 scopus 로고
    • Intense fluxes of low-energy electrons at geomagnetic latitudes above 85
    • Hardy D. A. 1984 Intense fluxes of low-energy electrons at geomagnetic latitudes above 85. J. geophys. Res. 89, 3883.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 3883
    • Hardy, D.A.1
  • 49
    • 0039046457 scopus 로고
    • Ionospheric convection signatures observed by de 2 during northward interplanetary magnetic field
    • Haelis R. A., Reiff P. H., Winningham J. D. and Hanson W. B. 1986 Ionospheric convection signatures observed by DE 2 during northward interplanetary magnetic field. J. geophys. Res. 91, 5817.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 5817
    • Haelis, R.A.1    Reiff, P.H.2    Winningham, J.D.3    Hanson, W.B.4
  • 50
    • 0000043768 scopus 로고
    • Empirical high-latitude electric field models
    • Heppner J. P. and Maynard N. C. 1987 Empirical high-latitude electric field models. J. geophys. Res. 92, 4467.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 4467
    • Heppner, J.P.1    Maynard, N.C.2
  • 54
    • 0000486001 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous observations of a theta aurora and associated magnetotail plasmas
    • Huang C. Y., Craven J. D. and Frank L. A. 1989 Simultaneous observations of a theta aurora and associated magnetotail plasmas. J. geophys. Res. 94, 10137.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 10137
    • Huang, C.Y.1    Craven, J.D.2    Frank, L.A.3
  • 55
    • 0038949344 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a polar auroral arc observed from Eureka (89 N) and by DMSP satellites on December 14, 1990
    • Huang K., McEwen D. J. and Oznovich I. 1994 Analysis of a polar auroral arc observed from Eureka (89 N) and by DMSP satellites on December 14, 1990. J. geophys. Res. 99, 21353.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 21353
    • Huang, K.1    McEwen, D.J.2    Oznovich, I.3
  • 56
    • 0000512723 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of polar cap sun-aligned arcs
    • Ismail S., Wallis D. D. and Cogger L. L. 1977 Characteristics of polar cap sun-aligned arcs. J. geophys. Res. 82, 4741.
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 4741
    • Ismail, S.1    Wallis, D.D.2    Cogger, L.L.3
  • 57
    • 0039989301 scopus 로고
    • A classification of polar cap auroral arcs
    • Ismail S. and Meng C.-I. 1982 A classification of polar cap auroral arcs. Planet. Space Sci. 30.
    • (1982) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.30
    • Ismail, S.1    Meng, C.-I.2
  • 58
    • 0041622519 scopus 로고
    • Convection and field-aligned currents, related to polar cap arcs, during strongly northward IMF (11 January 1983)
    • Israelevich P. L., Podgorny I. M., Kuzmin A. K., Nikolaeva N. S. and Dubinin E. M. 1988 Convection and field-aligned currents, related to polar cap arcs, during strongly northward IMF (11 January 1983). Planet. Space Sci. 36, 1317.
    • (1988) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1317
    • Israelevich, P.L.1    Podgorny, I.M.2    Kuzmin, A.K.3    Nikolaeva, N.S.4    Dubinin, E.M.5
  • 60
    • 0042123387 scopus 로고
    • Optical signatures of prenoon auroral precipitation. Sources and responses to solar wind variations
    • Jacobsen B., Sandholt P. E., Burke W. J., Denig W. F. and Maynard N. C. 1495 Optical signatures of prenoon auroral precipitation. Sources and responses to solar wind variations. J. geophys. Res. 100, 8003.
    • (1495) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 8003
    • Jacobsen, B.1    Sandholt, P.E.2    Burke, W.J.3    Denig, W.F.4    Maynard, N.C.5
  • 61
    • 0001007397 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical model of polar cap auroral arcs
    • Kan J. R. and Burke W. J. 1985 A theoretical model of polar cap auroral arcs. J. geophys. Res. 90, 4171.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 4171
    • Kan, J.R.1    Burke, W.J.2
  • 63
    • 0042123389 scopus 로고
    • Polar cap emissions
    • B. M. McCormac ed.. Reinhold, As, Norway
    • Lassen K. 1968 Polar cap emissions. In Proc. of Aurora and Airglow Conf. (B. M. McCormac ed.). Reinhold, As, Norway.
    • (1968) Proc. of Aurora and Airglow Conf.
    • Lassen, K.1
  • 64
    • 0043125353 scopus 로고
    • On the classification of high-latitude auroras
    • Lassen K. 1972 On the classification of high-latitude auroras. Geophys. Publ. 29, 87.
    • (1972) Geophys. Publ. , vol.29 , pp. 87
    • Lassen, K.1
  • 65
    • 0000235528 scopus 로고
    • Quiet time pattern of auroral arcs for different directions of the interplanetary magnetic field in the Y-Z plane
    • Lassen K. and Danielsen C. 1978 Quiet time pattern of auroral arcs for different directions of the interplanetary magnetic field in the Y-Z plane. J. geophys. Res. 83, 5277.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 5277
    • Lassen, K.1    Danielsen, C.2
  • 66
    • 0000392670 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of auroral arcs during quiet geomagnetic conditions
    • Lassen K. and Danielsen C. 1989 Distribution of auroral arcs during quiet geomagnetic conditions. J. geophys. Res. 94, 2587.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 2587
    • Lassen, K.1    Danielsen, C.2
  • 67
    • 0003395385 scopus 로고
    • The quiet-time aurora and the magnetospheric configuration
    • C.-I. Meng, M. J. Rycroft and L. A. Frank, eds, U.K., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Lundin R . Eliasson L. and Murphree J. S. 1990 The quiet-time aurora and the magnetospheric configuration. Auroral Physics, (C.-I. Meng, M. J. Rycroft and L. A. Frank, eds), U.K., p. 159. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1990) Auroral Physics , pp. 159
    • Lundin, R..1    Eliasson, L.2    Murphree, J.S.3
  • 69
    • 0018916055 scopus 로고
    • Generations of large-scale regions of auroral currents, electric potentials and precipitation by the divergence of the convection electric field
    • Lyons L. R. 1980 Generations of large-scale regions of auroral currents, electric potentials and precipitation by the divergence of the convection electric field. J. geophys. Res. 85, 17.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 17
    • Lyons, L.R.1
  • 70
    • 0000908855 scopus 로고
    • A simple model for polar cap convection patterns and generation of θ aurora
    • Lyons L. R. 1985 A simple model for polar cap convection patterns and generation of θ aurora. J. geophys. Res. 90, 1561.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 1561
    • Lyons, L.R.1
  • 71
    • 0001099411 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic convection induced by the positive and negative z components of the interplanetary magnetic field: Quantitative analysis using polar cap magnetic records
    • Maezawa K. 1976 Magnetic convection induced by the positive and negative z components of the interplanetary magnetic field: Quantitative analysis using polar cap magnetic records. J. geophys. Res. 81, 2289.
    • (1976) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.81 , pp. 2289
    • Maezawa, K.1
  • 72
    • 0012673197 scopus 로고
    • Transpolar auroras, their particle precipitation, and IMF B component
    • Makita K., Meng C.-I. and Akasofu S.-I. 1991 Transpolar auroras, their particle precipitation, and IMF B component. J. geophys. Res. 96, 14085.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 14085
    • Makita, K.1    Meng, C.-I.2    Akasofu, S.-I.3
  • 74
    • 11644326927 scopus 로고
    • Auroral observations at the Cape Royds Stations, Antarctica
    • Mawson D. 1916 Auroral observations at the Cape Royds Stations, Antarctica. Proc. Roy. Soc. Aust. XL, 151.
    • (1916) Proc. Roy. Soc. Aust. XL , vol.151
    • Mawson, D.1
  • 75
    • 84916721442 scopus 로고
    • Records of the Aurora Polaris, Australasian Antarctic expedition 1911-1914
    • Mawson D. 1925 Records of the Aurora Polaris, Australasian Antarctic expedition 1911-1914. Sci. Rept. B, 11.
    • (1925) Sci. Rept. B , vol.11
    • Mawson, D.1
  • 76
    • 0007613269 scopus 로고
    • Plasma drifts associated with a system of sun-aligned arcs the polar cap
    • Mende S. B., Doolittle J. H., Robinson R. M. and Vondrak R. R. 1988 Plasma drifts associated with a system of sun-aligned arcs the polar cap. J. geophys. Res. 93, 256.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 256
    • Mende, S.B.1    Doolittle, J.H.2    Robinson, R.M.3    Vondrak, R.R.4
  • 77
    • 0042123365 scopus 로고
    • The relation between the polar cap auroral arc and the auroral oval arc
    • Meng C.-I. and Akasofu S.-I. 1976 The relation between the polar cap auroral arc and the auroral oval arc. J. geophys. Res. 81, 4004.
    • (1976) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.81 , pp. 4004
    • Meng, C.-I.1    Akasofu, S.-I.2
  • 78
    • 0001112389 scopus 로고
    • Polar cap arcs and the plasma sheet
    • Meng C.-I. 1981 Polar cap arcs and the plasma sheet. Geophys. Res. Lett. 8, 273.
    • (1981) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 273
    • Meng, C.-I.1
  • 79
    • 0008008150 scopus 로고
    • The auroral electron precipitation during extremely quiet geomagnetic conditions
    • Meng C.-I. 1981 The auroral electron precipitation during extremely quiet geomagnetic conditions. J. geophys. Res. 86, 4607.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 4607
    • Meng, C.-I.1
  • 80
    • 0012743882 scopus 로고
    • DE I observations of theta aurora plasma source regions and Birkland current charge carriers
    • Menietti J. D. and Burch J. L. 1987 DE I observations of theta aurora plasma source regions and Birkland current charge carriers. J. geophys. Res. 92, 7503.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 7503
    • Menietti, J.D.1    Burch, J.L.2
  • 81
  • 82
    • 84989538567 scopus 로고
    • On tge conjugacy of the aurora: High and low latitudes
    • Mizera P. F., Gorney D. J. and Evans D. S. 1987 On tge conjugacy of the aurora: High and low latitudes. Geophys. Res. Lett. 14, 190.
    • (1987) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 190
    • Mizera, P.F.1    Gorney, D.J.2    Evans, D.S.3
  • 83
    • 0001520557 scopus 로고
    • Multiple, discrete arcs on sunward convecting field lines in the 14-15 MLT region
    • Moen J., Sandholt P. E., Lockwood M., Egeland A. and Fukui K. 1494 Multiple, discrete arcs on sunward convecting field lines in the 14-15 MLT region. J. geophys. Res. 99, 6113.
    • (1494) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 6113
    • Moen, J.1    Sandholt, P.E.2    Lockwood, M.3    Egeland, A.4    Fukui, K.5
  • 84
    • 0043125329 scopus 로고
    • Observed connections between apparent polar cap features and the instantaneous diffuse auroral oval
    • Murphree J. S. and Cogger L. L. 1981 Observed connections between apparent polar cap features and the instantaneous diffuse auroral oval. Planet. Space Sci. 29, 1143.
    • (1981) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1143
    • Murphree, J.S.1    Cogger, L.L.2
  • 85
    • 0043125325 scopus 로고
    • The instantaneous relationship between polar cap and oval auroras at times of northward interplanetary magnetic field
    • Murphree J. S., Anger C. D. and Cogger L. L. 1982 The instantaneous relationship between polar cap and oval auroras at times of northward interplanetary magnetic field. Can. J. Phys. 60, 349.
    • (1982) Can. J. Phys. , vol.60 , pp. 349
    • Murphree, J.S.1    Anger, C.D.2    Cogger, L.L.3
  • 87
    • 0012755114 scopus 로고
    • Short-tern dynamics of the high-latitude auroral distribution
    • Murphree J. S., Elphinstone R. D. and Cogger L. L. 1989 Short-tern dynamics of the high-latitude auroral distribution. J. geophys. Res. 94, 6969.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 6969
    • Murphree, J.S.1    Elphinstone, R.D.2    Cogger, L.L.3
  • 89
    • 0006583331 scopus 로고
    • Creation of the theta-auroras: The isolation of plasma sheet fragments in the polar cap
    • Newell P. T. and Meng C.-I. 1995 Creation of the theta-auroras: The isolation of plasma sheet fragments in the polar cap. Science 270, 1338.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1338
    • Newell, P.T.1    Meng, C.-I.2
  • 92
    • 84986356234 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous observations of sun-aligned polar cap arcs in both hemispheres by EXOS-C and Viking
    • Obara T., Kitayama M., Mukai T., Kaya N., Murphree J. S. and Cogger L. L. 1988 Simultaneous observations of sun-aligned polar cap arcs in both hemispheres by EXOS-C and Viking. Geophys. Res. Lett. 15, 713.
    • (1988) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.15 , pp. 713
    • Obara, T.1    Kitayama, M.2    Mukai, T.3    Kaya, N.4    Murphree, J.S.5    Cogger, L.L.6
  • 93
    • 0012708468 scopus 로고
    • Akebono (EXOS D) observations ot small-scale electromagnetic signatures relating to polar cap precinitation
    • Obara T., Mukai T., Hayakawa H., Nishida A., Tsuruda K., Machida S. and Fukunishi H. 1993 Akebono (EXOS D) observations ot small-scale electromagnetic signatures relating to polar cap precinitation. J. geophys. Res. 98, 11153.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 11153
    • Obara, T.1    Mukai, T.2    Hayakawa, H.3    Nishida, A.4    Tsuruda, K.5    Machida, S.6    Fukunishi, H.7
  • 95
    • 33749326055 scopus 로고
    • Recoverv phase of magnetospheric substorms and its association with morning-sector aurora
    • Opgenoorth H. J., Persson M. A.L., Pulkkinen T. I. and Pellinen R. J. 1994 Recoverv phase of magnetospheric substorms and its association with morning-sector aurora. J. geophys. Res. 99, 4115.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 4115
    • Opgenoorth, H.J.1    Persson, M.A.L.2    Pulkkinen, T.I.3    Pellinen, R.J.4
  • 97
    • 0021477664 scopus 로고
    • Origin of the plasma in a cross-polar cap auroral feature (theta aurora)
    • Peterson W. K. and Shelley E. G. 1984 Origin of the plasma in a cross-polar cap auroral feature (theta aurora). J. geophys. Res. 89, 6729.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 6729
    • Peterson, W.K.1    Shelley, E.G.2
  • 99
    • 0000655896 scopus 로고
    • Properties of 6300-A auroral emission at south pole
    • Rairden R. L. and Mende S. B. 1989 Properties of 6300-A auroral emission at south pole. J. geophys. Res. 94, 1402.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 1402
    • Rairden, R.L.1    Mende, S.B.2
  • 100
    • 0012335219 scopus 로고
    • Ionospheric convection driven by N BZ currents
    • Rasmussen C. E. and Schunk R. W. 1987 Ionospheric convection driven by N BZ currents. J. geophys. Res. 92, 4491.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 4491
    • Rasmussen, C.E.1    Schunk, R.W.2
  • 101
    • 0000140777 scopus 로고
    • t-dependent dayside plasma flow and Birkland currents in the dayside magnetosphere. 2: A global model for northward and southward IMF
    • t-dependent dayside plasma flow and Birkland currents in the dayside magnetosphere. 2: A global model for northward and southward IMF. J. geophys. Res. 90, 1595.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 1595
    • Reiff, P.H.1    Burch, J.L.2
  • 102
    • 0041622496 scopus 로고
    • Four cells or two? Are four convection cells really necessary?
    • Reiff P. H. and Heelis R. A. 1994 Four cells or two? Are four convection cells really necessary? J. geophys. Res. 99, 3955.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 3955
    • Reiff, P.H.1    Heelis, R.A.2
  • 103
    • 0001054056 scopus 로고
    • Northward IMF and patterns of high-latitude precipitation and field-aligned currents. the February 1986 storm
    • Rich F. J., Hardy D. A., Redus R. H. and Gussenhoven M.S. 1990 Northward IMF and patterns of high-latitude precipitation and field-aligned currents. The February 1986 storm. J. geophys. Res. 95, 7893.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 7893
    • Rich, F.J.1    Hardy, D.A.2    Redus, R.H.3    Gussenhoven, M.S.4
  • 104
    • 0041622498 scopus 로고
    • Midday auroral observations in the oval, cusp region, and polar cap
    • Romick G. J. and Brown N. B. 1971 Midday auroral observations in the oval, cusp region, and polar cap. J. geophys. Res. 76, 8420.
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 8420
    • Romick, G.J.1    Brown, N.B.2
  • 105
    • 84989593864 scopus 로고
    • Ionospheric currents associated with a sun-aligned arc connected to the auroral oval
    • Robinson R. M., Vondrak R. R. and Friis-Christensen E. 1987 Ionospheric currents associated with a sun-aligned arc connected to the auroral oval. Geophys. Res. Lett. 14, 656.
    • (1987) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 656
    • Robinson, R.M.1    Vondrak, R.R.2    Friis-Christensen, E.3
  • 106
    • 0043125320 scopus 로고
    • Ionization and electric field properties of auroral arcs during magnetic quiescence
    • Robinson R. M. and Mende S. B. 1990 Ionization and electric field properties of auroral arcs during magnetic quiescence. J. geophys. Res. 95, 21111.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 21111
    • Robinson, R.M.1    Mende, S.B.2
  • 107
    • 0000146577 scopus 로고
    • Validation of techniques for space based remote sensing of auroral precipitation and its ionospheric effects
    • Robinson R. M. and Vondrak R. A. 1994 Validation of techniques for space based remote sensing of auroral precipitation and its ionospheric effects. Space Sci. Rev. 69, 331.
    • (1994) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.69 , pp. 331
    • Robinson, R.M.1    Vondrak, R.A.2
  • 108
    • 0001843735 scopus 로고
    • The configuration of the magnetosphere
    • Dyer E.R., ed. IUCSTP, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
    • Russell C. T. 1972 The configuration of the magnetosphere. Critical Problems of Maynetospheric Physics, (Dyer E.R., ed.) IUCSTP, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., pp. 1-16.
    • (1972) Critical Problems of Maynetospheric Physics , pp. 1-16
    • Russell, C.T.1
  • 109
    • 0042123358 scopus 로고
    • Small-scale transverse magnetic disturbances in the polar regions observed by Triad
    • Saflekos N. A. and Potemra T. A. 1978 Small-scale transverse magnetic disturbances in the polar regions observed by Triad. J. geophys. Res. 83, 1493.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 1493
    • Saflekos, N.A.1    Potemra, T.A.2
  • 110
    • 0009729945 scopus 로고
    • Ion temperature variations in the daytime high-latitude F region
    • Schunk R. W. and Sojka J. J. 1982 Ion temperature variations in the daytime high-latitude F region. J. geophys. Res. 87, 5169.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 5169
    • Schunk, R.W.1    Sojka, J.J.2
  • 111
    • 0040568732 scopus 로고
    • Effect of high latitude ionospheric convection on sun-aligned polar cap arcs
    • Sojka J. J., Zhu L., Grain D. J. and Schunk R. W. 1994 Effect of high latitude ionospheric convection on sun-aligned polar cap arcs. J. geophys. Res. 99, 8851.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 8851
    • Sojka, J.J.1    Zhu, L.2    Grain, D.J.3    Schunk, R.W.4
  • 112
    • 85005653326 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic field configuration of the theta aurora
    • Toffoletto F. R. and Hill T. W. 1990 Magnetic field configuration of the theta aurora. Geophys. Res. Lett. 17, 595.
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 595
    • Toffoletto, F.R.1    Hill, T.W.2
  • 114
    • 0041162868 scopus 로고
    • The electrodynamic, thermal, and energetic character of intense sun-aligned arcs in the polar cap
    • Valladares C. E. and Carlson H. C. 1991 The electrodynamic, thermal, and energetic character of intense sun-aligned arcs in the polar cap. J. geophys. Res. 96, 1379.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 1379
    • Valladares, C.E.1    Carlson, H.C.2
  • 115
    • 0000104260 scopus 로고
    • Interplanetary magnetic field dependency of stable sun-aligned polar cap arcs
    • Valladares C. E., Carlson H. C. and Fukui K. 1994 Interplanetary magnetic field dependency of stable sun-aligned polar cap arcs. J. geophys. Res. 99, 6247.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 6247
    • Valladares, C.E.1    Carlson, H.C.2    Fukui, K.3
  • 116
    • 0004807452 scopus 로고
    • A study of dayside auroral bright spots seen by the Viking auroral imager
    • Vo H. B. and Murphree J. S. 1995 A study of dayside auroral bright spots seen by the Viking auroral imager. J. geophys. Res. 100, 3649.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 3649
    • Vo, H.B.1    Murphree, J.S.2
  • 119
    • 0043125316 scopus 로고
    • Convection and electrodynamic signatures in the vicinity of a sun-aligned arc: Results from the polar acceleration regions and convection study (Polar ARCS)
    • Lysak R.L., ed. Geophys. Monog.
    • Weiss L. A., Weber E. J., Reiff P. H., Sharber J. R., Winningham J. D., Primdahl F., Mikkelsen I. S., Seifring C. and Wescott E. M. 1993 Convection and electrodynamic signatures in the vicinity of a sun-aligned arc: Results from the polar acceleration regions and convection study (Polar ARCS). In Auroral Plasma Dynamics, (Lysak R.L., ed.) Geophys. Monog., 80, 69.
    • (1993) Auroral Plasma Dynamics , vol.80 , pp. 69
    • Weiss, L.A.1    Weber, E.J.2    Reiff, P.H.3    Sharber, J.R.4    Winningham, J.D.5    Primdahl, F.6    Mikkelsen, I.S.7    Seifring, C.8    Wescott, E.M.9
  • 120
    • 0042624498 scopus 로고
    • Aspects de l'aurore observee a la base Dumont-d'Urville en Terre Adelie
    • Weill G. 1958 Aspects de l'aurore observee a la base Dumont-d'Urville en Terre Adelie. C. R. Acad. Sci. 246, 2925.
    • (1958) C. R. Acad. Sci. , vol.246 , pp. 2925
    • Weill, G.1
  • 121
    • 0041622491 scopus 로고
    • Airborne ionospheric and optical measurements of noontime aurora
    • Whalen J. A., Buchan J. and Wagner R. A. 1971 Airborne ionospheric and optical measurements of noontime aurora. J. atmos. terr. Phys. 33, 661.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.33 , pp. 661
    • Whalen, J.A.1    Buchan, J.2    Wagner, R.A.3
  • 122
    • 0042624497 scopus 로고
    • Sounding rocket observations of particle precipitation in a polar-cap electron aurora
    • Whalen B. A., Miller J. R. and McDiarmid I. B. 1971 Sounding rocket observations of particle precipitation in a polar-cap electron aurora. J. geophys. Res. 76, 6847.
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 6847
    • Whalen, B.A.1    Miller, J.R.2    McDiarmid, I.B.3
  • 123
    • 0004887819 scopus 로고
    • Intensification and fading of auroral arcs in the dusk-midnight sector of the polar cap
    • Wu Q., Rosenberg T. J., Berkey F. T. and Eather R. H. 1991 Intensification and fading of auroral arcs in the dusk-midnight sector of the polar cap. J. geophys. Res. 96, 7709.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 7709
    • Wu, Q.1    Rosenberg, T.J.2    Berkey, F.T.3    Eather, R.H.4
  • 125
    • 85005542728 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between four-cell and distorted two-cell convection patterns during northward IMF
    • Zhu L. and Kan J. R. 1990 Relationship between four-cell and distorted two-cell convection patterns during northward IMF. Geophys. Res. Lett. 17, 2325.
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 2325
    • Zhu, L.1    Kan, J.R.2
  • 127
    • 84989551496 scopus 로고
    • Influence of horizontal inhomogeneity in the ionosphere on the reflection of Alfvén waves
    • Zhu L., Sojka J. J., Schunk R. W. and Crain D. J. 1993 Influence of horizontal inhomogeneity in the ionosphere on the reflection of Alfvén waves. Geophys. Res. lett. 20, 313.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 313
    • Zhu, L.1    Sojka, J.J.2    Schunk, R.W.3    Crain, D.J.4
  • 128
    • 0028288817 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical study of polar cap arcs: Time-dependent model and its applications
    • Zhu L., Sojka J. J., Schunk R. W. and Crain D. J. 1994 Theoretical study of polar cap arcs: Time-dependent model and its applications. Radio Sci. 29, 283.
    • (1994) Radio Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 283
    • Zhu, L.1    Sojka, J.J.2    Schunk, R.W.3    Crain, D.J.4
  • 129
    • 85005623674 scopus 로고
    • Model study of multiple polar cap arcs: Occurrence and Spacing
    • Zhu L., Sojka J. J., Schunk R. W. and Crain D. J. 1994 Model study of multiple polar cap arcs: Occurrence and Spacing. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 649.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 649
    • Zhu, L.1    Sojka, J.J.2    Schunk, R.W.3    Crain, D.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.