-
1
-
-
0345210117
-
Sierra Leone - The War Continues
-
Eeban Barlow, Executive Outcomes Executive Director
-
Eeban Barlow, Executive Outcomes Executive Director, in Jim Hooper, 'Sierra Leone - the War Continues', Jane's Intelligence Review, 8, 1 (1996), p. 45. Much of the information in this article was acquired through confidential interviews and field visits.
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Jane's Intelligence Review
, vol.8
, Issue.1
, pp. 45
-
-
Hooper, J.1
-
2
-
-
85055310640
-
Retreat from Africa
-
Marguerite Michaels, 'Retreat from Africa', Foreign Affairs, 72 (1993), p. 95.
-
(1993)
Foreign Affairs
, vol.72
, pp. 95
-
-
Michaels, M.1
-
3
-
-
0004352615
-
-
Cambridge University Press, New York
-
Robert Jackson, Quasi-states (Cambridge University Press, New York, 1990).
-
(1990)
Quasi-states
-
-
Jackson, R.1
-
5
-
-
0003398868
-
-
various issues, (World Bank, Washington, D.C.)
-
World Bank, World Debt Tables [various issues], (World Bank, Washington, D.C.).
-
World Debt Tables
-
-
-
8
-
-
6144249469
-
-
World Bank, Washington, D. C.
-
World Bank, World Debt Tabler, 1996 (World Bank, Washington, D. C., 1996), p. 17.
-
(1996)
World Debt Tabler, 1996
, pp. 17
-
-
-
10
-
-
6144267419
-
Out of Africa
-
26 December
-
Peter Beinart, 'Out of Africa', New Republic, 26 December 1994, p. 18.
-
(1994)
New Republic
, pp. 18
-
-
Beinart, P.1
-
11
-
-
0007670790
-
-
Johannesburg, 9 February
-
Mail and Guardian [Johannesburg], 9 February 1996.
-
(1996)
Mail and Guardian
-
-
-
12
-
-
0011166286
-
-
Interview, multilateral creditor official, 6 April 1996; Report No. 13086, 1 June
-
Interview, multilateral creditor official, 6 April 1996; World Bank, 'Mali Public Expenditure Review', Report No. 13086, 1 June 1995.
-
(1995)
Mali Public Expenditure Review
-
-
-
13
-
-
0003921377
-
-
Oxford University Press, New York
-
World Bank, Adjustment in Africa (Oxford University Press, New York, 1994), pp. 112-3.
-
(1994)
Adjustment in Africa
, pp. 112-113
-
-
-
14
-
-
0003551855
-
-
World Bank, Washington, D.C
-
World Bank, Africa Regional Office, Ghana 2000 and Beyond: Setting the stage for accelerated growth (World Bank, Washington, D.C, 1993); Robert Armstrong, Ghana Country Assistance Review (World Bank, Washington, D.C, 1996).
-
(1993)
Ghana 2000 and Beyond: Setting the Stage for Accelerated Growth
-
-
-
15
-
-
0006486618
-
-
World Bank, Washington, D.C
-
World Bank, Africa Regional Office, Ghana 2000 and Beyond: Setting the stage for accelerated growth (World Bank, Washington, D.C, 1993); Robert Armstrong, Ghana Country Assistance Review (World Bank, Washington, D.C, 1996).
-
(1996)
Ghana Country Assistance Review
-
-
Armstrong, R.1
-
16
-
-
2342613678
-
Indigenous Management Practices: Lessons for Africa's Management in the '90s
-
Ismael Serageldin and June Taboroff, eds., World Bank, Washington, D.C
-
Mamadou Dia, 'Indigenous Management Practices: Lessons for Africa's Management in the '90s', in Ismael Serageldin and June Taboroff, eds., Culture and Development in Africa (World Bank, Washington, D.C, 1994), p. 171.
-
(1994)
Culture and Development in Africa
, pp. 171
-
-
Dia, M.1
-
17
-
-
0003496625
-
-
Oxford University Press, New York
-
World Bank, World Development Report 1994 (Oxford University Press, New York, 1994), pp. 44-7; World Bank, 'Côte d'Ivoire Private Sector Assessment', Report No. 14112, 1995: Gregory Ingram and Christine Kessides, Finance and Development, 31 (1994), p. 18.
-
(1994)
World Development Report 1994
, pp. 44-47
-
-
-
18
-
-
84866186061
-
-
Report No. 14112
-
World Bank, World Development Report 1994 (Oxford University Press, New York, 1994), pp. 44-7; World Bank, 'Côte d'Ivoire Private Sector Assessment', Report No. 14112, 1995: Gregory Ingram and Christine Kessides, Finance and Development, 31 (1994), p. 18.
-
(1995)
Côte d'Ivoire Private Sector Assessment
-
-
-
19
-
-
0002161103
-
-
World Bank, World Development Report 1994 (Oxford University Press, New York, 1994), pp. 44-7; World Bank, 'Côte d'Ivoire Private Sector Assessment', Report No. 14112, 1995: Gregory Ingram and Christine Kessides, Finance and Development, 31 (1994), p. 18.
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(1994)
Finance and Development
, vol.31
, pp. 18
-
-
Ingram, G.1
Kessides, C.2
-
22
-
-
0343462894
-
Constraints on Sustained Recovery from Economic Disaster in Africa
-
Charles Harvey, ed., Macmillan, London
-
Charles Harvey, 'Constraints on Sustained Recovery from Economic Disaster in Africa' in Charles Harvey, ed., Constraints on the Success of Structural Adjustment Programmes in Africa (Macmillan, London, 1996), p. 137.
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Constraints on the Success of Structural Adjustment Programmes in Africa
, pp. 137
-
-
Harvey, C.1
-
23
-
-
6144264598
-
-
Paris, 22 December
-
Lettre du Continent [Paris], 22 December 1994; Le Soft [Kinshasa], 20 Nov 1995.
-
(1994)
Lettre du Continent
-
-
-
24
-
-
6144228686
-
-
Kinshasa, 20 Nov
-
Lettre du Continent [Paris], 22 December 1994; Le Soft [Kinshasa], 20 Nov 1995.
-
(1995)
Le Soft
-
-
-
26
-
-
6144278652
-
-
Interview, Washington, D.C., 8 June 1996
-
Interview, Washington, D.C., 8 June 1996.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
6144231192
-
-
World Bank, 1996 Debt Tables, vol 1, p. 17.
-
1996 Debt Tables
, vol.1
, pp. 17
-
-
-
28
-
-
6144225479
-
-
BSL Printer, Freetown, April
-
Bank of Sierra Leone, BSL Bulletin (BSL Printer, Freetown, April 1995), pp. 68-9.
-
(1995)
BSL Bulletin
, pp. 68-69
-
-
-
29
-
-
6144282526
-
-
28 August
-
Africa Economic Digest, 28 August 1995, pp. 10-1.
-
(1995)
Africa Economic Digest
, pp. 10-11
-
-
-
32
-
-
0003888424
-
-
12 August
-
Economist, 12 August 1995, p. 17.
-
(1995)
Economist
, pp. 17
-
-
-
33
-
-
6144261631
-
-
Interview with Durban mining executive, 29 March 1996
-
Interview with Durban mining executive, 29 March 1996.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
0004254879
-
-
Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg
-
William Minter, Apartheid's Contras (Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg, 1994) pp. 37-9; Robert Price, The Apartheid State in Crisis (Oxford University Press, New York, 1991), pp. 85-97.
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(1994)
Apartheid's Contras
, pp. 37-39
-
-
Minter, W.1
-
35
-
-
0003952061
-
-
Oxford University Press, New York
-
William Minter, Apartheid's Contras (Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg, 1994) pp. 37-9; Robert Price, The Apartheid State in Crisis (Oxford University Press, New York, 1991), pp. 85-97.
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(1991)
The Apartheid State in Crisis
, pp. 85-97
-
-
Price, R.1
-
38
-
-
0346484888
-
-
April
-
Defense News, April 1994.
-
(1994)
Defense News
-
-
-
39
-
-
0003888424
-
-
12 August
-
Economist, 12 August 1995, p. 18.
-
(1995)
Economist
, pp. 18
-
-
-
40
-
-
0004255710
-
-
London, 5 May
-
Daily Telegraph [London], 5 May 1995.
-
(1995)
Daily Telegraph
-
-
-
41
-
-
6144229474
-
What Can Africa Expect from a Post Apartheid South Africa?
-
Pretoria
-
Jide Owoeye, 'What Can Africa Expect from a Post Apartheid South Africa?' Africa Insight [Pretoria], 24 (1994), pp. 44-6; Xavier Carim, 'Illegal Migration to South Africa', Africa Insight, 25 (1995), pp. 221-23.
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(1994)
Africa Insight
, vol.24
, pp. 44-46
-
-
Owoeye, J.1
-
42
-
-
0345673288
-
Illegal Migration to South Africa
-
Jide Owoeye, 'What Can Africa Expect from a Post Apartheid South Africa?' Africa Insight [Pretoria], 24 (1994), pp. 44-6; Xavier Carim, 'Illegal Migration to South Africa', Africa Insight, 25 (1995), pp. 221-23.
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(1995)
Africa Insight
, vol.25
, pp. 221-223
-
-
Carim, X.1
-
44
-
-
0346397168
-
South Africa's Arms Production and Exports
-
1995 Oxford University Press, New York
-
Ravinder Pal Singh and Peter Wezeman, 'South Africa's Arms Production and Exports', SIPRI Yearbook, 1995 (Oxford University Press, New York, 1996), p. 576.
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(1996)
SIPRI Yearbook
, pp. 576
-
-
Singh, R.P.1
Wezeman, P.2
-
45
-
-
0003913554
-
-
31 August
-
Financial Times, 31 August 1996.
-
(1996)
Financial Times
-
-
-
46
-
-
6144225476
-
-
Economist Intelligence Unit, London
-
Economist Intelligence Unit, South Africa: Country Profile, 1995 (Economist Intelligence Unit, London, 1996), p. 30; Mail and Guardian, 23 February 1996.
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(1996)
South Africa: Country Profile, 1995
, pp. 30
-
-
-
47
-
-
0007670790
-
-
23 February
-
Economist Intelligence Unit, South Africa: Country Profile, 1995 (Economist Intelligence Unit, London, 1996), p. 30; Mail and Guardian, 23 February 1996.
-
(1996)
Mail and Guardian
-
-
-
48
-
-
6144264596
-
Sierra Leone's Mercenary War Battle for the Diamond Fields
-
Nov
-
Al Venter, 'Sierra Leone's Mercenary War Battle for the Diamond Fields', International Defense Review, Nov 1995.
-
(1995)
International Defense Review
-
-
Venter, A.1
-
49
-
-
84958373550
-
An Insider's Account of the South African Security Forces
-
Role in the Ivory Trade
-
For Cold War versions of commercialised networks, see Ros Reeve and Stephen Ellis, 'An Insider's Account of the South African Security Forces' Role in the Ivory Trade, Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 13 (1995), pp. 213-33; Government of South Africa, 'Commission of Inquiry into the Alleged Trade in Ivory and Rhinoceros Horn in South Africa' [Kumleben Commission], January 1996.
-
(1995)
Journal of Contemporary African Studies
, vol.13
, pp. 213-233
-
-
Reeve, R.1
Ellis, S.2
-
50
-
-
84958373550
-
-
Kumleben Commission, January
-
For Cold War versions of commercialised networks, see Ros Reeve and Stephen Ellis, 'An Insider's Account of the South African Security Forces' Role in the Ivory Trade, Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 13 (1995), pp. 213-33; Government of South Africa, 'Commission of Inquiry into the Alleged Trade in Ivory and Rhinoceros Horn in South Africa' [Kumleben Commission], January 1996.
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(1996)
Commission of Inquiry into the Alleged Trade in Ivory and Rhinoceros Horn in South Africa
-
-
-
51
-
-
84889209506
-
Mercenaries Fuel Next Round in Angolan Civil War
-
Al J. Venter, 'Mercenaries Fuel Next Round in Angolan Civil War', International Defense Review, 29 (1996), p. 65.
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(1996)
International Defense Review
, vol.29
, pp. 65
-
-
Venter, A.J.1
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52
-
-
6144223738
-
Former Beligerents Ready for Renewed Conflict in Angola
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John J Ingles le-Nobel, 'Former Beligerents Ready for Renewed Conflict in Angola', Jane's Defense Weekly, 25 (1996), p. 18.
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(1996)
Jane's Defense Weekly
, vol.25
, pp. 18
-
-
Ingles Le-Nobel, J.J.1
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54
-
-
6144237856
-
SA Mercenaries' Role Described in MPLA's Changed Battlefield Fortunes
-
22 April
-
'SA Mercenaries' Role Described in MPLA's Changed Battlefield Fortunes', Southscan, 9 (22 April 1994), p. 118; 'Angola Peace Talks in Crisis after Furor over SA Mercenaries and Zambia's Secret Aid', Southscan, 9 (29 July 1994), p. 225.
-
(1994)
Southscan
, vol.9
, pp. 118
-
-
-
55
-
-
6144221539
-
Angola Peace Talks in Crisis after Furor over SA Mercenaries and Zambia's Secret Aid
-
29 July
-
'SA Mercenaries' Role Described in MPLA's Changed Battlefield Fortunes', Southscan, 9 (22 April 1994), p. 118; 'Angola Peace Talks in Crisis after Furor over SA Mercenaries and Zambia's Secret Aid', Southscan, 9 (29 July 1994), p. 225.
-
(1994)
Southscan
, vol.9
, pp. 225
-
-
-
56
-
-
6144289123
-
-
South African informants; see also Human Rights Watch Arms Project, 'Angola'.
-
Angola
-
-
-
57
-
-
6144285616
-
Angola Cancels Specialist Personal Contract
-
1 January
-
'Angola Cancels Specialist Personal Contract', Jane's Defense Weekly, 1 January 1996.
-
(1996)
Jane's Defense Weekly
-
-
-
58
-
-
6144219740
-
-
Economist Intelligence Unit, London
-
Economist Intelligence Unit, Angola Country Survey 1995 (Economist Intelligence Unit, London, 1996), p. 21.
-
(1996)
Angola Country Survey 1995
, pp. 21
-
-
-
60
-
-
6144242074
-
Murders Baffle Russian Industry
-
8 February
-
'Murders Baffle Russian Industry', Flight International, 8 February 1995.
-
(1995)
Flight International
-
-
-
63
-
-
6144275593
-
-
Interview, Durban executive, 14 April 1996
-
Interview, Durban executive, 14 April 1996.
-
-
-
-
68
-
-
0039482220
-
-
London, 10 September
-
Observer [London], 10 September 1995.
-
(1995)
Observer
-
-
-
69
-
-
0004255710
-
-
26 February
-
Daily Telegraph, 26 February 1996; Le Monde du Renseignement, 28 September 1995.
-
(1996)
Daily Telegraph
-
-
-
70
-
-
6144264594
-
-
28 September
-
Daily Telegraph, 26 February 1996; Le Monde du Renseignement, 28 September 1995.
-
(1995)
Le Monde du Renseignement
-
-
-
71
-
-
0006850946
-
-
4 February
-
Observer, 4 February 1996.
-
(1996)
Observer
-
-
-
73
-
-
6144289995
-
-
21 December
-
Lettre du Continent, 21 December 1995; correspondence with Freetown informant; Observer, 4 February 1996.
-
(1995)
Lettre du Continent
-
-
-
74
-
-
0006850946
-
-
4 February
-
Lettre du Continent, 21 December 1995; correspondence with Freetown informant; Observer, 4 February 1996.
-
(1996)
Observer
-
-
-
75
-
-
6144261629
-
-
4 April mimeo
-
John Swaray, Governor of the Bank of Sierra Leone, 'Debt Reduction Programme', 4 April 1996 [mimeo]; 'Paris Club Debt Relief Negotiation', BSL Bulletin, 2:2 (1996), p. 42.
-
(1996)
Debt Reduction Programme
-
-
Swaray, J.1
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76
-
-
6144250630
-
Paris Club Debt Relief Negotiation
-
John Swaray, Governor of the Bank of Sierra Leone, 'Debt Reduction Programme', 4 April 1996 [mimeo]; 'Paris Club Debt Relief Negotiation', BSL Bulletin, 2:2 (1996), p. 42.
-
(1996)
BSL Bulletin
, vol.2
, Issue.2
, pp. 42
-
-
-
77
-
-
6144246491
-
-
Economist Intelligence Unit, London
-
Economist Intelligence Unit, Sierra Leone Country Survey 1995-96 (Economist Intelligence Unit, London, 1996).
-
(1996)
Sierra Leone Country Survey 1995-96
-
-
-
79
-
-
6144226975
-
Not RUF Enough
-
December
-
Al Venter, 'Not RUF Enough', Soldier of Fortune, December 1995, p. 74.
-
(1995)
Soldier of Fortune
, pp. 74
-
-
Venter, A.1
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81
-
-
0004277893
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-
Cornell University Press, Ithaca
-
Michael Doyle, Empires (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1986).
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(1986)
Empires
-
-
Doyle, M.1
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82
-
-
6144242077
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-
Interview with Freetown informant, 4 April 1996; Washington, D.C., 7 April 1996
-
Interview with Freetown informant, 4 April 1996; Washington, D.C., 7 April 1996.
-
-
-
-
83
-
-
0004137269
-
-
Blackwell, New York
-
Charles Tilly, Coercion, Capital and European States, 990-1990AD (Blackwell, New York, 1992); see also Herman Schwartz, States Versus Markets (St Martin's Press, New York, 1994).
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(1992)
Coercion, Capital and European States, 990-1990AD
-
-
Tilly, C.1
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84
-
-
0004208034
-
-
St Martin's Press, New York
-
Charles Tilly, Coercion, Capital and European States, 990-1990AD (Blackwell, New York, 1992); see also Herman Schwartz, States Versus Markets (St Martin's Press, New York, 1994).
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(1994)
States Versus Markets
-
-
Schwartz, H.1
|