Premorbid adjustment and remission of positive symptoms in first-episode psychosis

European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Volumn 6, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 212-218

  Amminger, G P ^a,b,c   Resch, F ^a,b,c   Mutschlechner, R ^a,b,c   Friedrich, M H ^a,b,c   Ernst, E ^a,b,c  

^a Univ Hosp for Child and Adolescent   (Austria)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HEIDELBERG   (Germany)

^c Abt F Kinder Und Jugendl Mit B   (Austria)

Author keywords

Course; First episode psychosis; Positive symptoms; Premorbid adjustment; Schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

BENZATROPINE; CHLORPROMAZINE; CHLORPROTHIXENE; CLOZAPINE; DIAZEPAM; FLUPHENAZINE; LORAZEPAM; MAPROTILINE; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; PIMOZIDE;

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CHILD PSYCHIATRY; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYMPTOM; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; HUMAN TISSUE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PSYCHOSIS; RATING SCALE; REMISSION; SOCIAL STATUS;

ADOLESCENT; ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENTS; AUSTRIA; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; PROGNOSIS; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCHIZOPHRENIC PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT; STATISTICS, NONPARAMETRIC; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0031472893     PISSN: 10188827     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF00539928     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Andreasen NC, Olsen SA, Dennert JW, Smith MR (1982) Ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia: Relationship to positive and negative symptoms. American Journal of Psychiatry 139:297-302
2. Asarnow JR (1988) Children at risk for schizophrenia: Converging lines of evidence. Schizophrenia Bulletin 14:613-631
3. Bellack AS, Morrison RL, Wixted JT, Mueser KT (1990) An analysis of social competence in schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 156:809-818
4. Brier A, Schreiber JL, Dyer J, Pickar D (1991) National Institute of Mental Health longitudinal study of chronic schizophrenia; prognosis and predictors of outcome. Archives of General Psychiatry 48:239-246
5. Buchanan RW, Kirkpatrick B, Heinrichs DW, Carpenter WT (1990) Clinical correlates of the deficit syndrome of schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 147:290-294
6. Cannon-Spoor HE, Potkin SG, Wyatt RJ (1982) Measurement of premorbid adjustment in chronic schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 8:470-484
7. Carlson GA (1995) Identifying prepubertal mania. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 34 (Suppl. 6):750-753
8. Castle DJ, Wessely S, Murray RM (1993) Sex and schizophrenia: Effects of diagnostic stringency and associations with premorbid variables. British Journal of Psychiatry 162:658-664
9. Cornblatt BA, Lenzenweger MF, Dworkin RH (1992) Childhood attentional dysfunctions predict social deficits in unaffected adults at risk for schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 161 (Suppl. 18):59-64
10. David AS, Appleby L (1992) Diagnostic criteria in schizophrenia accentuate the positive. Schizophrenia Bulletin 18:551-557
11. Dworkin RH, Bernstein G, Kaplansky LM, Lipsitz JD, Rinaldi A, Slater SL, Cornblatt BA, Erlenmeyer-Kimling L (1991) Social competence and positive and negative symptoms: A longitudinal study of children and adolescents at risk for schizophrenia and affective disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 148:1182-1188
12. Dworkin RH, Cornblatt B A, Friedmann R, Kaplansky LM, Lewis JA, Rinaldi A, Shilliday C, Erlenmeyer-Kimling L (1993) Childhood precursors of affective vs. social deficits in adolescents at risk for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 19:563-577
13. Dworkin RH, Lewis JA, Cornblatt BA, Erlenmeyer-Kimling L (1994) Social competence deficits in adolescents at risk for schizophrenia. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 182:103-108
14. Erlenmeyer-Kimling L, Cornblatt BA, Rock D, Roberts S, Bell M, West A (1993) The New York High-Risk Project: Anhedonia, attentional deviance, and psychopathology. Schizophrenia Bulletin 19:141-153
15. Fenton WS, McGlashan TH (1991) Natural history of schizophrenia subtypes: II. Positive and negative symptoms and longterm course. Archives of General Psychiatry 48:978-986
16. Goldstein JM, Tsuang MI (1992) Gender and schizophrenia: an introduction and synthesis of findings. Schizophenia Bulletin 16:179-183
17. Haas GL, Sweeney JA (1992) Premorbid and onset features of first-episode schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 3:373-386
18. Häfner H, Maurer K, Löffler W, Fätkenheuer B, an der Heiden W, Riecher-Rössler S, Behrens S, Gattaz WF (1994) The epidemiology of early schizophrenia. Influence of age and gender on onset and early course. British Journal of Psychiatry 164 (Suppl. 23):29-38
19. John RS, Mednick SA, Schulsinger F (1982) Teachers reports as a predictor of schizophrenia and borderline schizophrenia: a Bayesian decision analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 91:399-413
20. Kelley ME, Gilbertson MBS, Mouton A, Van Kammen DP (1992) Detonation in premorbid functioning in schizophrenia: A developmental model of negative symptoms in drug-free patients. American Journal of Psychiatry 149:1534-1548
21. Klosterkötter J, Albers M, Steinmeyer EM, Hensen A, Sass H (1994) Positive oder negative Symptome. Was ist brauchbarer für die Diagnose Schizophrenie? Nervenarzt 65:444-453
22. Knight RA, Roff JD (1983) Childhood and young adult predictors of schizophrenic outcome. In: Ricks DF, Dorenwend BS (Eds) Origins of Psychopathology: Problems in Research and Public Policy (pp 129-153). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
23. Knight RA, Roff JD (1985) Affectivity in schizophrenia. In: Alpert M (Ed) Controversies in Schizophrenia (pp 280-313) New York, NY: Guilford Press.
24. Lempp R (1994) Pathogenität bestimmter Sozialfaktoren. In: Eggers C, Lempp R, Nissen G, Strunk P Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie (pp 159-168). Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag.
25. Levitt JJ, Shenton ME, McCarley RW, Faux SF, Ludwig AS (1994) Premorbid adjustment in schizophrenia: implications for psychosocial and ventricular pathology. Schizophrenia Research 12:159-168
26. Lewine RRJ, Watt NF, Prentky RA, Freyer JH (1980) Childhood social competence in functionally disordered psychiatric patients and in normals. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 89:132-138
27. Lewine RRJ (1988) Gender and schizophrenia In: Tsuang M, Simpson J (Eds) Handbook of Schizophrenia. Nosology, Epidemiology and Genetics (pp 379-397) Vol. 3 Amsterdam: Elsevier Press.
28. McGlashan TH, Fenton WS (1992) The positive-negative distinction in schizophrenia: Review of natural history validators. Archives of General Psychiatry 49:63-72
29. Mueser KT, Bellack AS, Morrison RL (1990) Gender, social competence, and symptomatology in schizophrenia: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 99:138-147
30. Mukherjee S, Reddy R, Schnur DB (1991) A developmental model of negative syndromes in schizophrenia. In: Greden JF, Tandon R (Eds) Negative schizophrenic symptoms: Pathophysiology and Clinical Implications (pp 175-185). Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press.
31. Murray R, Reveley AM, McGuffin P (1986) Genetic vulnerability to schizophrenia. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 9:3-16.
32. Murray RM, O'Callaghan E, Castle DJ, Lewis SW (1992) A neurodevelopmental approach to the classification of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 182:319-332
33. Nuechterlein KH, Dawson ME, Green MF (1994) Informationprocessing abnormalities as neuropsychological vulnerability indicators for schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 90 (Suppl. 384):71-79
34. Pearlson G, Kreger L, Rabbins PV, Chase GA, Cohen B, Wirth JB, Schlaepfer TB, Tune LE (1984) A chart review study of late-onset and early-onset schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 146:1568-1574
35. Pellegrini DS (1990) Psychosocial risk and protective factors in childhood. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 11:201-209
36. Resch F (1992) Therapie der Adoleszentenpsychosen (pp 11-14). Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart-New York.
37. Ribeiro SCM, Tandon R, Ricoy R, Mazzara C, Craig KA, Greden JF (1994) Clinical predictors of 1-year outcome in schizophrenia. Psychopathology 25:331-334
38. SPSS-X User's Guide (1988) 3rd Edition NPAR TESTS, Kruskal & Wallis-Test (pp 733-757). SPSS Inc..
39. Strauss JS, Carpenter WT, Bartko JJ (1974) The diagnosis and understanding of schizophrenia: Part III. Speculations of the processes that underlie schizophrenic symptoms and signs. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1. (Experimental Issue No. 11) 61-69
40. Walker EF, Grimes KE, Davis DM, Smith AJ (1993) Childhood precursors of schizophrenia: Facial expressions of emotion. American Journal of Psychiatry 150:1654-1660
41. Walker Ef, Savoie T, Davis D (1994) Neuromotor precursors of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 20:441-451
42. Watt NF, Anthony EJ, Wynne L, Rolf TE (1984) Children at risk for schizophrenia. London: Cambridge University Press.
43. Werry JS, McClellan JM, Chard L (1991) Childhood and adolescent schizophrenia, bipolar and schizoaffective disorders: a clinical and outcome study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 30:457-465
44. Werry JS, McClellan JM, Andrews LK, Ham M (1994) Clinical features and outcome of child and adolescent schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 20:619-630
45. Westermeyer JF, Harrow M (1988) Course and outcome in schizophrenia. In: Tsuang M, Simpson JC (Eds) Handbook of Schizophrenia, vol 3: Nosology, Epidemiology and Genetics (pp 205-244). New York: Elsevier Press