Movements of and habitat use by fluvial bull trout in the Blackfoot River, Montana

Transactions of the American Fisheries Society

Volumn 126, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 735-746

  Swanberg, Tim R ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA   (United States)

^b WILDLIFE AND PARKS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BULL TROUT; HABITAT USE; MIGRATION; MOVEMENT PATTERN; SPAWNING;

BLACKFOOT RIVER; MONTANA; USA;

PROSOPIUM WILLIAMSONI; SALVELINUS CONFLUENTUS;

EID: 0031472699     PISSN: 00028487     EISSN: 15488659     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1577/1548-8659(1997)126<0735:MOAHUB>2.3.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Allen, J. H. 1980. Life history notes on the Dolly Varden charr (Salvelinux maltna) in the upper Clearwater River, Alberta. Alberta Energy and Natural Resources. Fish and Wildlife Division, Red Deer.
2. Armstrong, R. H. 1974. Migration of anadromous Dolly Varden (Salvelinus mctlma) in southeastern Alaska. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 31:435-444.
3. Beamish, F. W. 1980. Swimming performance and oxygen consumption of the charrs. Pages 739-748 in E. K. Balon, editor. Charrs: salmonid fishes of the genus Salvelinus. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague. Netherlands.
4. Berman, C. H., and T. P. Quinn. 1991. Behavioral thermoregulation and homing by spring chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in the Yakima River. Journal of Fish Biology 39:301-312.
5. Bjornn, T. C., and J. Mallet. 1964. Movements of planted and wild trout in an Idaho River system. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 93:7076.
6. Block, D. G. 1955. Trout migration and spawning studies on the north fork drainage of the Flathead River. Master’s Thesis. Montana State University, Missoula.
7. Bond, C. E. 1992. Notes on the nomenclature and distribution of the bull trout and the effects of human activity on the species. Pages 1-4 in P. J. Howell and D. V. Buchanan, editors. Proceedings of the Gearhart Mountain bull trout workshop. American Fisheries Society. Oregon Chapter, Corvallis.
8. Chamberlin, T. W., R. D. Harr, and F. H. Everest. 1991. Timber harvesting, silviculture, and watershed processes. Pages 139-179 in W. R. Meehan, editor. Influences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their habitats. American Fisheries Special Publication 19. Bethesda, Maryland.
9. Clapp, D. F., R. D. Clark, and J. S. Diana. 1990. Range, activity, and habitat of large, free-ranging brown trout in a Michigan stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 119:1022-1034.
10. Clark, R. N. and D. R. Gibbons. 1991. Recreation. Pages 459-482 in W. R. Meehan, editor. Influences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their habitats. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 19, Bethesda. Maryland.
11. Davies, P. E., and R. D. Sloane. 1987. Characteristics of the spawning migrations of brown trout. Salmon truttu L., and rainbow trout. S. gairdneri Richardson. in Great Lake, Tasmania. Journal of Fish Biology 31:353-373.
12. Dolloff, C. A., and G. H. Reeves. 1990. Microhabitat partitioning among stream-dwelling juvenile coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisulch. and Dolly Varden Salvelinus malma. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47:2297-2306.
13. Donald, D. B., and D. J. Alger. 1993. Geographic distribution, species displacement, and niche overlap for lake trout and bull trout in mountain lakes. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71:238-247.
14. Elliot, S. T. 1986. Reduction of a Dolly Varden population and macrobenthos after removal of logging debris. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 115:392-400.
15. Fraley, J. J., and B. B. Shepard. 1989. Life history, ecology, and population status of migratory bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) in the Flathead Lake and River system, Montana. Northwest Science 63: 133-143.
16. Garrett, J. W., and D. H. Bennett. 1995. Seasonal movements of adult brown trout relative to temperature in a coolwaler reservoir. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 15:480-487.
17. Goetz, F. A. 1994. Distribution and juvenile ecology of bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) in the Cascade Mountains. Master’s Thesis. Oregon Stale University, Corvallis.
18. Hankin, D. G., and G. H. Reeves. 1988. Estimating total fish abundance and total habitat area in small steams based on visual estimation methods. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 45:834-844.
19. Jensen, A. J., T. G. Heggberget, and B. O. Johnsen. 1986. Upstream migration of adult Atlantic salmon. Salmo salar. in the River Vefsna. northern Norway. Journal of Fish Biology 29:459-465.
20. Jonsson, N. 1991. Influence of water flow, water temperature. and light on fish migration in rivers. Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research 66:20-35.
21. Jonsson, N., B. Jonsson. and L. P. Hansen. 1990. Partial segregation in the timing of migration of Atlantic-salmon of different ages. Animal Behaviour 40: 313-321.
22. Leary, R. F., F. W. Allendorf, and S. H. Forbes. 1993. Conservation genetics of bull trout in the Klamath River drainages. Conservation Biology 7:856-865.
23. Loftus, K. H. 1958. Studies on river-spawning populations of lake trout in eastern Lake Superior. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 87:259-277.
24. Marolz, B., B. Hansen, and S. Tralles. 1988. Instream flows needed for successful migration, spawning, and rearing of rainbow and westslope cutthroat trout in selected tributaries of the Kootenai River. Report of Montana Department of Fish. Wildlife, and Parks, to Bonneville Power Administration, Kali-spell.
25. McLeod, C. L., and T. B. Clayton. 1994. Use of radio telemetry to monitor movements and locate critical habitats for fluvial bull trout in the Athabasca River, Alberta. R. L. and L. Environmental Services.Technical Report. Edmonton. Alberta.
26. McPhail, J. D., and C. B. Murray 1979. The early life-history and ecology of Dolly Varden (Salvelinus malma) in the upper Arrow lakes. Department of Zoology and Institute of Animal Resources. University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
27. Meehan, W. R. 1991. Introduction and overview. Pages 1-16 in W. R. Meehan, editor. Influences of forest and rangeland on salmonid fishes and their habitats. American Fisheries Society. Special Publication 19. Bethesda, Maryland.
28. Montana Bull Trout Scientific Group. 1996. Upper Clark Fork River basin bull trout status report (Cabinet Gorge to Thompson Falls). Report to the Montana Bull Trout Restoration Team of the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks, Helena, Montana.
29. Naslund, I. 1990. The development of regular seasonal habitat shifts in a landlocked Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus. population. Journal of Fish Biology 36: 401-414.
30. Northcote, T. G. 1978. Migratory strategies and production in freshwater fishes. Pages 326-359 in S. D. Gerking. editor. Ecology of freshwater fish production. Wiley, New York.
31. Oliver, G. 1985. Habitat requirements of Dolly Varden char in the Wigwam River drainage. Page 36 in D. D. MacDonald, editor. Proceedings of the Flathead River basin bull trout biology and population dynamics modeling information exchange. British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Fisheries Branch, Cranbrook.
32. Quinn, T. P., and R. F. Tallman. 1987. Seasonal environmental predictability and homing in riverine fishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes 18:155-159.
33. Rieman, B. E., and J. D. McIntyre. 1993. Demographic and habitat requirements for conservation of bull trout. U.S.D.A. Forest Service General Technical Report INT-302.
34. Ross, M. J., and C. F. Kleiner. 1982. Shielded-needle technique for surgically implanting radio-frequency transmitters in fish. Progressive Fish Culturist 44: 41-43.
35. Sexaucr, H. 1994. Life history aspects of bull trout. Salvelinus confluentus. in the eastern Cascades. Washington. Master’s Thesis. Central Washington University. Ellensburg.
36. Shepard, B. B., K. L. Pratt, and P. J. Graham. 1984. Life histories of westslope cutthroat and bull trout in the upper Flathead River basin. Montana. Report (Contract R008224-01-5) of Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington. D.C.
37. Smith, R. J. F. 1985. The control of fish migration. Zoophysiology 17.
38. Swanberg, T. R. In press. Movements of bull trout (Sal-velinus confluentus) in the Clark Fork River system after transport upstream of Milllown Dam. Northwest Science.
39. Winter, J. D. 1996. Advances in underwater biotclcm-etry. Pages 555-590 in B. R. Murphy and D. W. Willis, editors. Fisheries techniques. 2nd edition. American Fisheries Society. Bethesda. Maryland.