Acid lessons? LRTAP implementation and effectiveness

Global Environmental Change

Volumn 7, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 235-249

  Wettestad, Joørgen ^a  

^a FRIDTJOF NANSEN INSTITUTE   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACIDIFICATION; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY; LRTAP; POLLUTION CONTROL;

EID: 0031469927     PISSN: 09593780     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0959-3780(97)00007-1     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Andresen, S., Skjærseth, J. B. and Wettestad, J. (1995) Regime, the State and Society: Analyzing the Implementation of International Environmental Commitments, IIASA Working Paper WP-95-43.
2. Boehmer-Christiansen, S. and Skea, J. (1991) Acid politics: environmental and energy policies in Britain and Germany, Belhaven Press, London.
3. Boehmer-Christiansen, S. (1995) The British Case Study: Policy Formulation and Implementation. SPRU contribution for the Hanf project on LRTAP implementation.
4. Bjørkbom, L. (1993) International Environmental Policy in a Wider Context. In International Environmental Negotiations - Process, Issues and Contexts, eds. Sjøstedt, Svedin and Aniansson. The Swedish Institute of International Affairs, Stockholm.
5. Chayes, A. and Chayes, A. (1995) The New Sovereignty: Compliance with International Regulatory Agreements. Harvard University Press, Harvard.
6. Chossudovsky, E. (1989) East-West Diplomacy for Environment in the United Nations. UNITAR, New York.
7. Churchill, R., Kutting, G. and Warren, L. M. (1995) The 1994 UN ECE Sulphur Protocol. Journal of Environmental Law 7(2).
8. Clark et al. (forthcoming) Learning to Manage Global Environmental Risks.
9. Dovland, H. (1987) Monitoring European Air Pollution. Environment, December.
10. Fraenkel, A. (1989) The Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution: Meeting the Challenge of International Cooperation, Harvard International Law Journal, 30(2), Spring.
11. Gehring, T. (1994) Dynamic International Regimes. Institutions for International Environmental Governance. Peter Lang Verlag, Berlin.
12. Haas, P. M., Keohane, R. and Levy, M. (eds.) (1993) Institutions for the Earth. Sources of Effective Environmental Protection. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England.
13. Haigh, N. (1987) EEC Environmental Policy and Britain. Longman, Essex, UK.
14. Haigh, N. (1989) New Tools for European Air Pollution Control. International Environmental Affairs, 1, Winter issue.
15. Hanf, K. and Underdal, A. (1994) Domesticating International Commitments -Linking National and International Decision-Making. In The International Politics of Environmental Management, ed. A. Underdal. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
16. Hanf and Underdal (eds.) (1996) Final report to the European Commission.
17. Jackson, C. I. (1990) A Tenth Anniversary Review of the ECE Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution. International Environmental Affairs 2(3), 217-226.
18. Lammers, J. G. (1988) The European Approach to Acid Rain. In International Law and Pollution, ed. D. B. Magraw, pp. 265-309. Univ. Penn., Philadelphia.
19. Laugen, T. (1995) Compliance with International Environmental Agreements -Norway and the Acid Rain Convention, R:003-1995, the Fridtjof Nansen Institute.
20. Levy, M. (1993) European Acid Rain: The Power of Tote Board Diplomacy. In Institutions for the Earth, eds. Haas, Keohane and Levy, pp. 75-133. See reference above.
21. Levy, M. (1995) International Co-operation to Combat Acid Rain. Green Globe Yearbook 1995. Oxford University Press.
22. Levy, M. and Young, O. (1993) The Effectiveness of International Regimes, draft.
23. Levy, M., Young, O. and Zurn, M. (1994) The Study of International Regimes, WP-94-113, IIASA Working Paper.
24. Liberatore, A. (1993) The European Community's Acid Rain Policy. Draft for the project on Social Learning in the Management of Global Environmental Risks.
25. Liefferink, J. D. (1996) Environment and the nation state - the Netherlands, the European Union and acid rain. Manchester University Press, Manchester.
26. LRTAP Secretariat (1995) Strategies and Policies for Air Pollution Abatement -1994 Major Review. Geneva.
27. McCormick, J. (1989) Acid Earth. Earthscan, London.
28. Mitchell, R. (1994) Intentional Oil Pollution at Sea - Environmental Policy and Treaty Compliance. MIT Press, Massachusetts.
29. Nordberg, L. (1993) Combatting Air Pollution, LRTAP non-paper, March.
30. Oden, S. (1968) The acidification of air and precipitation and its consequences in the natural environment. Ecology Committee Bulletin, No. 1, Swedish National Science Research Council, Stockholm.
31. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Germany 1993; Norway 1993; United Kingdom 1994; Netherlands 1995; OECD, Paris.
32. Park, C. (1987) Acid Rain - Rhetoric and Reality. London.
33. di Primio, J. C. (1996) Monitoring and Verification in the European Air Pollution Regime, WP-96-47, IEC-project, IIASA.
34. Persson, G. (1993) The Acid Rain Story. In International Environmental Negotiations - Process, Issues and Contexts, eds. Sjøstedt, Svedin and Aniansson. The Swedish Institute of International Affairs, Stockholm.
35. Raadschelders, J. (1994) Implementation of a sulphur dioxide policy in the Netherlands, BCR Consultants. Draft for the Hanf project on LRTAP implementation.
36. Rittberger, V. (1990) International Regimes in East-West Politics. Pinter, London and New York.
37. Rittberger, V. (1993) Regime Theory and International Relations. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
38. Sand, P. (1990) Regional Approaches to Transboundary Air Pollution. In Energy: Production, Consumption and Consequences, Washington.
39. Shaw, R. (1993) Acid-Rain Negotiations in North America and Europe: A Study in Contrast. In International Environmental Negotiation, ed. G. Sjøstedt. IIASA, Sage pub., Newbury Park.
40. Sprinz, D. (1992) Why Countries Support International Environmental Agreements: The Regulation of Acid Rain in Europe, Ph.D. thesis, Ann Arbor, Dept. of Pol. Science, The University of Michigan.
41. Sprinz, D. and Vaahtoranta, T. (1994) The interest-based explanation of international environmental policy. International Organization 48(1), 77-105.
42. Underdal, A. (1995) Implementing International Environmental Accords: Explaining Success and Failure. Paper prepared for the 36th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association.
43. Wahl, A. and Sprinz, D. (1995) Acid rain policy in Germany. Potsdam Institute for Research on Climate Change Impact. Draft for the Hanf project on LRTAP implementation.
44. Waterton, C. (1993) The UK Case Study for Acidification and Transboundary Air Pollution - a preliminary survey. Contribution to the Social Learning in the Management of Global Environmental Risks project.
45. Wetstone, G. (1987) A History of the Acid Rain Issue. In Science for Public Policy, eds. Brooks and Cooper. Oxford.
46. Wetstone, G. and Rosencrantz, A. (1983) Acid Rain in Europe and North America, Washington.
47. Wettestad, J. (1991) The Effectiveness of LRTAP. In The Effectiveness of International Resource Cooperation. Some Preliminary Findings, eds. J. Wettestad and S. Andresen, pp. 74-94. The Fridtjof Nansen Institute, Oslo.
48. Wettestad, J. (1994). In Scientific Management of the Environment? Science, Politics and Institutional Design, eds. Andresen, Skodvin, Underdal and Wettestad, ch. 5. R:006-1994. The Fridtjof Nansen Institute.
49. Wettestad, J. (1995) Science, Politics and Institutional Design: Some Initial Notes on the Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution Regime'. Journal of Environment and Development, 4(2), Summer 1995. This is a revised version of the previous reference.
50. Wettestad, J. (3996) Acid Lessons? Assessing and Explaining LRTAP Implementation and Effectiveness. WP-96-18 March 1996, IIASA Working Paper.
51. Wettestad, J. (1997a) Dealing with Transboundary Acid Rain and Air Pollution: the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP). Forthcoming chapter in regime effectiveness report.
52. Wettestad, J. (1997b) Participation in NOx Policy-Making and Implementation in the Netherlands, UK, and Norway: Different Approaches, but Similar Results? Forthcoming chapter in IEC/IIASA project book.