Forest susceptibility to the gypsy moth

Journal of Forestry

Volumn 95, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 20-24

  Liebhold, Andrew M ^a   Gottschalk, Kurt W ^a   Mason, Douglas A ^a   Bush, Renate R ^a  

^a USDA FOREST SERVICE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FOREST DEFOLIATOR; GYPSY MOTH; PEST SUSCEPTIBILITY;

USA;

EID: 0031467655     PISSN: 00221201     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (13)

1. BESS, H.A., S.H. SPURR, and E.W. LITTLEFIELD. 1947. Forest site conditions and the gypsy moth. Harvard Forest Bulletin No. 22.
2. GANSNER, D.A., D.A. DRAKE, S.L. ARNER, R.R. HERSHEY, and S.L. KING. 1993. Defoliation potential of gypsy moth. Research Note NE-354. Radnor, PA: USDA Forest Service.
3. GOTTSCHALK, K.W. 1993. Silvicultural guidelines for forest stands threatened by the gypsy moth. General Technical Report NE-171. Radnor, PA: USDA Forest Service.
4. HANSEN, M.H., T. FRIESWYK, J.F. GLOVER, and J.F. KELLY. 1993. The eastwide forest inventory data base: Users manual. General Technical Report NC-151. St. Paul: USDA Forest Service.
5. HERRICK, O.W., and D.A. GANSNER. 1986. Rating forest stands for gypsy moth defoliation. Research Paper NE-583. Radnor, PA: USDA Forest Service.
6. LEONARD, D.E. 1981. Bioecology of the gypsy moth. In The gypsy moth: Research toward integrated pest management, eds. C.C. Doane and M.L. McManus, 9-29. USDA Technical Bulletin 1584. Washington, DC.
7. LIEBHOLD, A.M., and J.S. ELKINTON. 1989. Characterizing spatial patterns of gypsy moth regional defoliation. Forest Science 35:557-68.
8. LIEBHOLD, A.M., G.A. ELMES, J.A. HALVERSON, and J. QUIMBY. 1994. Landscape characterization of forest susceptibility to gypsy moth defoliation. Forest Science 40:18-29.
9. LIEBHOLD, A.M., K.W. GOTTSCHALK, E.R. LUZADER, D.A. MASON, R. BUSH, and D.B. TWARDUS. 1997. Gypsy moth in the United States: An atlas. Radnor, PA: USDA Forest Service.
10. LIEBHOLD, A.M., K.W. GOTTSCHALK, R.-M. MUZIKA, M.E. MONTGOMERY, R. YOUNG, K. O'DAY, and B. KELLEY. 1995. Suitability of North American me species to the gypsy moth: A summary of field and laboratory tests. General Technical Report NE-211. Radnor, PA: USDA Forest Service.
11. LIEBHOLD, A.M., J. HALVERSON, and G. ELMES. 1992. Quantitative analysis of the invasion of gypsy moth in North America. Journal of Biogeography 19:513-20.
12. MONTGOMERY, M.E. 1991. Variation in the suitability of tree species for gypsy moth. In Proceedings, US Department of Agriculture Interagency Gypsy Moth Research Review: 1990 January 22-25, eds. K.W. Gottschalk, M.J. Twery, and S.I. Smith, 1-13. General Technical Report NE-146. Radnor, PA: USDA Forest Service.
13. VALENTINE, H.T., and D.R. HOUSTON. 1979. A discriminant function for identifying mixed-oak stand susceptibility to gypsy moth defoliation. Forest Science 25:468-74.