Turbulent transport, characteristic length and time scales above and within the BEMA forest site at Castelporziano

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 31, Issue SUPPL. 1, 1997, Pages 217-227

  Zelger, Michael ^a   Schween, Jan ^a   Reuder, Jochen ^a   Gori, Tullio ^a   Simmerl, Karin ^a   Dlugi, Ralph ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

Author keywords

Mixing time scales; Reaction time scales; Tall canopy; Turbulent mixing

Indexed keywords

EULERIAN TIME SCALES; LAGRANGIAN TIME SCALES;

ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION; ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE; DIFFUSION; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS;

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY;

HYDROXYL RADICAL; NITRATE; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND;

BIOGENIC EMISSION; CANOPY EXCHANGE; FOREST STEPPE; TURBULENT TRANSPORT; VOC;

AIR MONITORING; AIR POLLUTION; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERIC DIFFUSION; CHEMICAL REACTION; FOREST; ITALY; POLLUTION TRANSPORT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TREE; VEGETATION; WIND;

ITALY, LAZIO, CASTELPORZIANO;

EID: 0031466722     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00112-X     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Amiro, B. D. and Davis, P. A. (1988) Statistics of atmospheric turbulence within a natural black spruce forest canopy. Boundary Layer Meteorology 44, 267-283.
2. Businger, J. A. (1986) Evaluation of the accuracy with which dry deposition can be measured with current micrometeorological techniques. Journal of Applied Meteorology 25, 1100-1124.
3. De Bruin, H. A. R., Bink, N. J. and Kroon, L. J. M. (1991) Fluxes in the surface layer under advective conditions. In Workshop on Land Surface Evaporation Measurement and Parameterization, eds T. J. Schmugge and J. C. André, pp. 157-169. Springer, New York.
4. Denmead, O. T. and Bradley, E. F. (1985) Flux-gradient relationship in a forest canopy. In The Forest-Atmosphere Interaction, eds B. A. Hutchinson and B. B. Hicks, pp. 421-442. D. Reidel, Dordrecht.
5. Dlugi, R. (1988) Deposition of gaseous and particulate compounds from a profile method. In NATO/CCMS Technical Meeting, Lindau, 1987, ed. H. v. Dop, pp. 49-60. Reidel, Dordrecht.
6. x and VOCs within vegetation. In Proc. EUROTRAC-Symposium 1992, pp. 682-688. SPB Acad. Publ. The Hague, The Netherlands.
7. Foken, Th. and Wichura, B. (1995) Tools for quality assessment of surface-based flux measurements. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 78, 83-105.
8. Foken, Th., Dlugi, R. and Kramm, G. (1995) On the determination of dry deposition and emission of gaseous compounds at the biosphere-atmosphere interface. Meteorol. Zeitschrift NF 4, 91-118.
9. Gross, G. (1993) In Numerical Simulation of Canopy Flows, eds J. Douglas and M. Marcus. Springer, Berlin.
10. Guenther, A., Baugh, W., Davis, K., Hampton, G., Harley, P., Klinger, L., Vierling, L., Zimmermann, P., Allwine, E., Dilts, S., Lamb, B., Westberg, H., Baldocchi, D., Geron, C. and Pierce, Th. (1996) Isoprene fluxes measured by enclosure, relaxed eddy accumulation, surface layer gradient, and mixed layer mass balance techniques. Journal of Geophysics Research 101(D13), 18,555-18,567.
11. Inclan, M. G., Forkel, R., Dlugi, R. and Stull, R. B. (1996) Application of transilient turbulent theory to study interactions between the atmospheric boundary layer and forest canopy. Boundary Layer Meteorology 79, 315-344.
12. Jacobs, A. F. G., Van Boxel, J. H. and El-Kilani, R. M. M. (1994) Nighttime free convection characteristics within a plant canopy. Boundary Layer Meterology 71, 375-391.
13. Kalabokas, P., Bartzis, J. G., Bomboi, T., Ciccioli, P., Cislik, S., Dlugi, R., Foster, P., Kotzias, D. and Steinbrecher, R. (1997) The BEMA-project: ambient atmosphere trace gas concentrations and meteorological parameters during the first BEMA measuring campaign in Italy on May 1994 at Castelporziano, Italy. Atmospheric Environment (this issue).
14. Kaimal, J. C. and Finnigan, J. J. (1994) Atmospheric Boundary Layer Flows, their Structure and Measurement. Oxford University Press, New York.
15. Lenschow, D. H. and Hicks, B. B. (1989) Global tropospheric chemistry. Chemical fluxes in the global atmosphere. NCAR-Report, Boulder, USA.
16. Mastrantonio, O., Viola, A. P., Argentini, S., Fiocco, G., Giannini, L., Rossini, L., Abbate, G., Ocone, R. and Casonato, M. (1994) Observations of sea breeze events in Rome and the surrounding area by a network of doppler sodars. BLM 71, 67-80.
17. Monteith, J. L. (Ed.) (1975) Vegetation and the Atmosphere, Vols I and II. Academic Press, London.
18. Monteith, J. L. (1980) Principles of Environmental Physics. Edward Arnold, London.
19. Panofsky, H. A. and Dutton, J. A. (1984) Atmospheric Turbulence, Models and Methods for Engineering Applications. Wiley, New York.
20. PawU, K. T., Brunet, Y., Collineau, S., Shaw, R. H., Maitani, T., Qiu, J. and Hipps, L. (1992) On turbulent coherent structures in and above agricultural plant canopies. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 61, 55-68.
21. Raupach, M. R. (1988) Canopy transport processes. In Flow and Transport in the Natural Environment: Advances and Applications, eds W. L. Steffen and O. T. Denmead, pp. 95-127. Springer, Berlin.
22. Raupach, M. R. (1989) Applying Lagrangian fluid mechanics to infer scalar source distributions from concentration profiles in plant canopies. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 47, 85-108.
23. Raupach, M. R. and Thom, A. S. (1981) Turbulence in and above plant canopies. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 13, 97-129.
24. Raupach, M. R., Antonia, R. A. and Rajagopalan, S. (1991) Rough-wall turbulent boundary layers. Applied Mechanics and Review 44, 1-25.
25. Raupach, M. R., Finnigan, J. J. and Brunet, Y. (1996) Coherent eddies and turbulence in vegetation canopies: the mixing - layer analogy. Boundary Layer Meterology 78, 351-382.
26. Reuder, J., Gori, T., Kins, L. and Dlugi, R. (1996) Determination of photolysis frequencies of ozone and nitrogen dioxide during SANA 2: the influence of tropospheric aerosol particles. Meteorol. Zeitschrift NF 5, 234-244.
27. Ruggaber, A., Dlugi, R. and Nakajima, T. (1994) Modelling of radiation quantities and photolysis frequencies in the troposphere. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 18, 171-210.
28. Schween, J., Zelger, M., Wichura, B., Foken, Th. and Dlugi, R. (1997a) The BEMA-project: Profiles and fluxes of micrometeorological parameters above and within the Mediterranean forest at Castelporziano. Atmospheric Environment (this issue).
29. Schween, J., Dlugi, R., Hewitt, C. N. and Foster, P. (1997b) VOC-fluxes in the pine/oak forest at Castelporziano, their determination and accuracy. Atmospheric Environment (this issue).
30. Shaw, R. H. and Pereira, A. R. (1982) Aerodynamic roughness of a plant canopy: a numerical experiment. Agricultural Meteorology 26, 51-65.
31. Stockwell, W. R. (1995) Effects of turbulence on gas-phase chemistry: calculation of the relationship between time scales for diffusion and chemical reaction. Journal of Meteorology and Atmospherical Physics 57, 159-171.
32. Stull, R. B. (1988) Introduction to Boundary-Layer Meteorology. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
33. Thorn, A. S. (1975) Momentum, mass and heat exchange of plant communities. In Vegetation and the Atmosphere, Vol. I, ed. J. L. Monteith, pp. 57-109. Academic Press, London.
34. Valentini, R., Greco, S., Seufert, G., Bertin, N., Ciccioli, P., Cecinato, A., Brancaleoni, E. and Frattoni, M. (1997) Fluxes of biogenic VOC's from Mediterranean vegetation by trap enrichment relaxed eddy accumulation. Atmospheric Environment (this issue).
35. Wilson, N. R. and Shaw, R. H. (1977) A higher-order closure model for canopy flow. Journal of Applied Meteorology 16, 1198-1205.