Aqueous sample direct extraction and analysis by membrane extraction with a sorbent interface

Analyst

Volumn 122, Issue 12, 1997, Pages 1461-1469

  Luo, Yu Z ^a   Adams, Marc ^a   Pawliszyn, J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO   (Canada)

Author keywords

Gas chromatography; Membrane extinction; Sample preparation; Water analysis

Indexed keywords

BENZENE; ETHYLBENZENE; HEXANE; TOLUENE; TRICHLOROETHYLENE;

ANALYTIC METHOD; AQUEOUS SOLUTION; CONFERENCE PAPER; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRUG ISOLATION; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; MEMBRANE FILTER; MEMBRANE TRANSPORT; TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY;

EID: 0031464003     PISSN: 00032654     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/a706441a     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (34)

1. Lotiaho, T., Lauritsen, F. R., Choudhury, T. K., Cooks, R. G., and Tsao, G. T., Anal. Chem., 1991, 63, 875A.
2. Lauritsen, F. R., Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1990, 95, 259.
3. Carlsen, H. N., Jørgensen, L., and Degn, H., Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 1991, 35, 124.
4. LapPack, M. A., Tou, J. C., and Enke, C. G., Anal. Chem., 1990, 62, 1265.
5. Virkki, V. T., Ketola, R. A., Ojala, M., Kotiaho, T., Komppa, V., Grove, A., and Faccchetti, S., Anal. Chem., 1995, 67, 1421.
6. Jönsson, J. Å., and Mathiasson, L., Trends Anal. Chem., 1992, 11, 106.
7. Lindegråd, B., Jönsson, J. Å., and Mathiasson, L., J. Chromatogr., 1992, 573, 191.
8. Thordarson, E., Pálmarsdóttir, S., Mathiasson, L., and Jönsson, J. Å., Anal. Chem., 1996, 68, 2559.
9. Yang, M. J., Harms, S., Luo, Y. Z., and Pawliszyn, J., Anal. Chem., 1994, 66, 1339.
10. Yang, M. J., Luo, Y. Z., and Pawliszyn, J., Chemtech., 1994, 24, 31.
11. Pratt, K. F., and Pawliszyn, J., Anal. Chem., 1992, 64, 2101.
12. Pratt, K. F., and Pawliszyn, J., Anal. Chem., 1992, 64, 2107.
13. Mitra, S., Zhang, L., Zhu, N., and Guo, X., J. Chromatogr., 1996, 736, 165.
14. Burger, B. V., Burger, W. J. G., and Burger, I, J. High Resolut. Chromatogr., 1996, 19, 571.
15. Yang, M. J., and Pawliszyn, J., Anal. Chem., 1993, 65, 2538.
16. Ortner, E. K., and Rohwer, E. R., J. High Resolut. Chromatogr., 1996, 19, 336.
17. Yang, M. J., Adams, M., and Pawliszyn, J., Anal. Chem., 1996, 68, 2782.
18. Luo, Y. Z., Adams, M., and Pawliszyn, J., Anal. Chem., in the press.
19. Transfer Processes, ed. Edwards, K., Dennry, V. E., and Mills, A. F., Hemisphere Publishing, New York, 2nd edn., 1978.
20. Martos, P. A., and Pawliszyn, J., Anal. Chem., 1996, 69, 206.
21. Carslaw, H. S., and Jaeger, J. C., Conduction of Heat in Solids, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 2nd edn., 1986, section 13.4.
22. Maple V Release 4, Waterloo Maple, Waterloo, Canada, 1996.
23. Pawliszyn, J., SPME, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1997.
24. Hayduk, W., and Laudie, H., AIChE J., 1974, 20, 611.
25. Lugg, G. A., Anal. Chem., 1968, 40, 1072.
26. Jost, W., Diffusion in Solids, Liquids, Gases, Academic Press, New York, 1960, p. 412.
27. Berezkin, V. G., Korolev, A. A., and Maluykova, I. V., Proc. Int. Symp. Capillary Chromatogr., 18th, 1996, pp. 396-404.
28. Diffusion in Polymers, ed. Crank, J., and Park, G. S., Academic Press, London, 1968.
29. Pan, L., Adams, M., and Pawliszyn, J., Anal. Chem., 1995, 67, 4396.
30. Zhang, Z., and Pawliszyn, J., J. High Resolut. Chromatogr., 1996, 2, 155.
31. Langenfeld, J., Hawthorne, S., and Miller, D., Anal. Chem., 1996, 68, 144.
32. Freier, R. K., Aqueous Solutions, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1976.
33. Klunder, G. L., and Russo, R. E., Appl. Spectrosc., 1995, 49, 379.
34. McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, McGraw-Hill, 1997, vol. 12, pp. 124-126.